Informe General Del Estado De La Ciencia Y La Tecnologia Mexico 2006

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Impact Evaluation of Small and Medium Enterprise Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean

Author : Gladys Lopez Acevedo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821387766
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact Evaluation of Small and Medium Enterprise Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Gladys Lopez Acevedo

Download or read book Impact Evaluation of Small and Medium Enterprise Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Gladys Lopez Acevedo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small and medium enterprise (SME) support programs are a common feature of industrial policy in developing countries, but one whose effectiveness is not well known. Governments are motivated to support SMEs both because they make up the majority of industrial enterprises and contribute substantially to GDP, employment and earnings, and because SMEs are thought to be weaker than their larger counterparts. Few governments, however, have evaluated their SME programs rigorously so there is little empirical basis for rational allocation of resources to the well performing programs. The paucity of empirical evidence from rigorous impact evaluations also presents problems for multi-lateral and bilateral donors in deciding whether or not to provide lending or aid for such policy interventions to promote SME development. This study rigorously evaluate SME programs in four Latin American countries to gain insights into which programs perform better than others, and just as important, why. These countries Mexico, Chile, Colombia and Peru cover a wide range of enterprise support programs, including training, innovation and technology upgrading, quality control, market development, export promotion and network formation. Broadly comparable panel data on enterprises is used to investigate the net impacts of these SME interventions.

Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development

Author : Gustavo Crespi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319041088
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development by : Gustavo Crespi

Download or read book Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development written by Gustavo Crespi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the implementation of science, technology and innovation (STI) policy in eight Latin American countries and the different paths these policies have taken. It provides empirical evidence to examine the extent to which STI policies are contributing to the development of the region, as well as to the solution of market failures and the stimulus of the region’s innovation systems. Since the pioneering work of Solow (1957), it has been recognized that innovation is critical for economic growth both in developed and in less-developed countries. Unfortunately Latin America lags behind world trends, and although over the last 20 years the region has established a more stable and certain macroeconomic regime, it is also clear that these changes have not been enough to trigger a process of innovation and productivity to catch-up. Against this rather grim scenario there is some optimism emerging throughout the region. After many years of inaction the region has begun to invest in science, technology and engineering once again. Furthermore, after many changes in innovation policy frameworks, there is now an emerging consensus on the need for a solution to coordination failures that hinder the interaction between supply and demand. Offering an informative and analytic insight into STI policymaking within Latin America, this book can be used by students, researchers and practitioners who are interested in the design and implementation of innovation policies. This book also intends to encourage discussion and collaboration amongst current policy makers within the region.

Mexico's Transition to a Knowledge-based Economy

Author : Yevgeny N. Kuznetsov
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821369229
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico's Transition to a Knowledge-based Economy by : Yevgeny N. Kuznetsov

Download or read book Mexico's Transition to a Knowledge-based Economy written by Yevgeny N. Kuznetsov and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge and its application are now widely recognized to be key sources of growth in the global economy. Putting knowledge to work allows countries to improve everyday life for their people, opening up new possibilities for small and medium-size enterprises and other less-developed economic groups. This volume examines the challenges and opportunties for Mexicos knowledge-based economy, offering strategies for making major improvements in the countrys capacity to generate knowledge and transform it into wealth.

Quality Innovation: Knowledge, Theory, and Practices

Author : Al-Hakim, Latif
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466647701
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Quality Innovation: Knowledge, Theory, and Practices by : Al-Hakim, Latif

Download or read book Quality Innovation: Knowledge, Theory, and Practices written by Al-Hakim, Latif and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-11-30 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internet and social networks play a critical role in the evolution of processes and functional areas that allow businesses to reach a wider base of end-users and achieve competitive advantage in their respective markets. Quality Innovation: Knowledge, Theory, and Practices presents a compilation of recent theoretical frameworks, case studies, and empirical research findings in the area of quality innovation. It highlights the theories, strategies, and potential concerns for organizations engaged in change management designed to address stakeholders needs. This reference volume serves as a valuable resource for researchers, business professionals, and students in a variety of fields and disciplines.

OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: 15 Mexican States 2009

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264060138
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: 15 Mexican States 2009 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: 15 Mexican States 2009 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-06-16 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews how both national and state policies in Mexico can better support regional innovation systems and includes profiles of 15 states.

Knowledge Generation and Protection

Author : Jorge Mario Martínez-Piva
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441912649
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Generation and Protection by : Jorge Mario Martínez-Piva

Download or read book Knowledge Generation and Protection written by Jorge Mario Martínez-Piva and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-03 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the English version of the text published by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean in April 2008 and entitled Generación y protección del conocimiento: propiedad intelectual, innovación y desarrollo 1 económico. Since then, the year that has passed has been fraught with uncertainty but has also brought signs of hope. Indeed, the past year was marked by the outbreak of the deepest and most p- vasive nancial and economic crisis since the Great Depression of 1929, a crisis generated in the United States but whose negative repercussions have spread at a phenomenal rate throughout the planet. The impact of this crisis on the p- ples of Latin America and the Caribbean will undermine the region’s prospects for economic growth, employment, and poverty alleviation. This was the year in which United States citizens elected Barack Obama as their President, a clear sign of new hope. This hope was tangible at the Fifth Summit of the Americas, held in 2009 in Port of Spain, which marked a turning point in the relations between the countries that make up this hemisphere. The open posture of the United States and that country’s readiness to listen rather than to impose any particular position and its willingness to engage in dialogue on an equal footing were positive signs. Moreover, it was generally admitted that there is not just one model for advancing successfully toward development.

Biotechnology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 152258904X
Total Pages : 2220 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Biotechnology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 2220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biotechnology can be defined as the manipulation of biological process, systems, and organisms in the production of various products. With applications in a number of fields such as biomedical, chemical, mechanical, and civil engineering, research on the development of biologically inspired materials is essential to further advancement. Biotechnology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source for the latest research findings on the application of biotechnology in medicine, engineering, agriculture, food production, and other areas. It also examines the economic impacts of biotechnology use. Highlighting a range of topics such as pharmacogenomics, biomedical engineering, and bioinformatics, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for engineers, pharmacists, medical professionals, practitioners, academicians, and researchers interested in the applications of biotechnology.

International Handbook of Higher Education

Author : James J.F. Forest
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402040121
Total Pages : 1057 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Higher Education by : James J.F. Forest

Download or read book International Handbook of Higher Education written by James J.F. Forest and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-18 with total page 1057 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a central, authoritative source of reference on the most essential topics of higher education. The International Handbook of Higher Education combines a rich diversity of scholarly perspectives with a wide range of internationally derived descriptions and analyses. Chapters in the first volume cover central themes in the study of higher education, while contributors to the second volume focuses on contemporary higher education issues within specific countries or regions. Together, these volumes provide a centralized, easily accessible, yet scholarly source of information.

Comparative Approaches to Biotechnology Development and Use in Developed and Emerging Nations

Author : Bas, Tomas Gabriel
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522510419
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Approaches to Biotechnology Development and Use in Developed and Emerging Nations by : Bas, Tomas Gabriel

Download or read book Comparative Approaches to Biotechnology Development and Use in Developed and Emerging Nations written by Bas, Tomas Gabriel and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-10-19 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of biotechnological innovations is quickly becoming a globalized phenomenon as emerging nations are making major strides to compete with more developed economies. Though efforts to bridge the gap between emerging and developed nations have been successful, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome. Comparative Approaches to Biotechnology Development and Use in Developed and Emerging Nations evaluates the importance of manufacturing biotechnological products around the world. Highlighting a comparative analysis of public policies, technological policies, innovations, and marketing capabilities of developed and emerging nations, this publication is a pivotal reference source for government officers, policy makers, academics, and practitioners.

Forgotten Partnership Redux

Author :
Publisher : Cambria Press
ISBN 13 : 1621968154
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis Forgotten Partnership Redux by :

Download or read book Forgotten Partnership Redux written by and published by Cambria Press. This book was released on with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522592741
Total Pages : 2227 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-07-05 with total page 2227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of entrepreneurship, technological and business innovations, emerging social trends and lifestyles, employment patterns, and other developments in the global context involve creative destruction that transcends geographic and political boundaries and economic sectors and industries. This creates a need for an interdisciplinary exploration of disruptive technologies, their impacts, and their implications for various stakeholders widely ranging from government agencies to major corporations to consumer groups and individuals. Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source that examines innovation, imitation, and creative destruction as critical factors and agents of socio-economic growth and progress in the context of emerging challenges and opportunities for business development and strategic advantage. Highlighting a range of topics such as IT innovation, business strategy, and sustainability, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for entrepreneurs, business executives, business professionals, academicians, and researchers interested in strategic decision making using innovations and competitiveness.

OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Mexico 2009

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264075992
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Mexico 2009 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Mexico 2009 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09-29 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the current status of Mexico’s innovation system and policies, and identifies where and how the government should focus its efforts to improve the country’s innovation capabilities.

At a Crossroads

Author : María Marta Ferreyra
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 146481015X
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis At a Crossroads by : María Marta Ferreyra

Download or read book At a Crossroads written by María Marta Ferreyra and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Higher education in Latin America and the Caribbean has expanded dramatically in the past 15 years, as the average gross enrollment rate has more than doubled, and many new institutions and programs have been opened. Although higher education access has become more equitable, and higher education supply has become more varied, many of the 'new' students in the system are, on average, less academically ready than are their more advantaged counterparts. Furthermore, only half of higher education students, on average, complete their degree, and labor market returns to higher education vary greatly across institutions and programs. Thus, higher education is at a crossroads today. Given the region's urgency to raise productivity in a low-growth, fiscally constrained environment, going past this crossroads requires the formation of skilled human capital fast and efficiently. 'At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean' contributes to the discussion by studying quality, variety, and equity of higher education in Latin America and the Caribbean. The book presents comprehensive evidence on the recent higher education expansion and evolution of higher education labor market returns. Using novel data and state-of-the-art methods, it studies demand and supply drivers of the recent expansion. It investigates the behavior of institutions and students and explores the unintended consequences of large-scale higher education policies. Framing the analysis are the singular characteristics of the higher education market and the market segmentation induced by the variety of students and institutions in the system. At this crossroads, a role emerges for incentives, information, accountability, and choice."

Trends and Challenges in Science and Higher Education

Author : Hugo Horta
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319209647
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends and Challenges in Science and Higher Education by : Hugo Horta

Download or read book Trends and Challenges in Science and Higher Education written by Hugo Horta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the role that integrated science and higher education policies may play in further democratizing and promoting social-economic development in Latin America. It suggests that such democratizing and development may be achieved in two complementary ways: i) broadening the access to knowledge through formal learning processes of higher education, and ii) promoting the advanced qualification of people while strengthening research institutions. The book shows how this entails a complex process of policy integration, with an emphasis on human resources and institutional issues combined in processes of technical change. It discusses in detail the three main challenges that most Latin American countries face in a globalized age, based on knowledge and ever-evolving learning processes. These challenges are the need to broaden the access to higher education; to make this access more socially balanced; and to recover from a long gap in investing in knowledge production and dissemination. This book treats these issues from a variety of conceptual and methodological perspectives that present a contribution to the field of science policy and higher education studies, and inform policymakers in Latin America.

National Innovation Systems, Social Inclusion and Development

Author : Gabriela Dutrénit
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782548688
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis National Innovation Systems, Social Inclusion and Development by : Gabriela Dutrénit

Download or read book National Innovation Systems, Social Inclusion and Development written by Gabriela Dutrénit and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-29 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book brings together new perspectives on inclusive development and the kinds of science, technology and innovation that can foster this form of development.

Handbook of Research on Digital Marketing Innovations in Social Entrepreneurship and Solidarity Economics

Author : Saiz-Alvarez, Jose Manuel
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522589406
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Digital Marketing Innovations in Social Entrepreneurship and Solidarity Economics by : Saiz-Alvarez, Jose Manuel

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Digital Marketing Innovations in Social Entrepreneurship and Solidarity Economics written by Saiz-Alvarez, Jose Manuel and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technological advances in the realm of business have attributed to the global interest of using digital innovations to increase consumer traffic. Utilizing these new techniques can increase the profitability of business industries and consumer analytic information for future reference. The Handbook of Research on Digital Marketing Innovations in Social Entrepreneurship and Solidarity Economics is a collection of research on social entrepreneurship as a critical element of economic growth with a look at the evolutionary aspects of digital technologies on the industry. While highlighting topics including social media, microfinance, and consumer behavior, this book is ideally designed for marketers, managers, professionals, academics, and graduate-level students concerned about the fields of economics, sociology, education, politics, and digital technology innovation.

Intellectual Property Basic Manual for Researchers in Universities

Author : Pedro Ponce
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681084031
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Basic Manual for Researchers in Universities by : Pedro Ponce

Download or read book Intellectual Property Basic Manual for Researchers in Universities written by Pedro Ponce and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2016-12-07 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers involved in product development are expected to create a final product which is market ready. For products developed through a partnership between universities and commercial organizations, the technology transfer process is a fundamental bringing the final product into the market. One aspect of this process is the concept of intellectual property – the right of ownership to innovative ideas that drive product development. Ideas, being intangible, are distinct from products and these can be patented to control their commercial usage. This manual is a primer on intellectual property regulation and technology transfer between university and industrial organizations. This book is concise reference for students, researchers, professors and anyone who is creating or developing products and learning the basics of the technology transfer process. The book also serves as a resource for technicians who want to learn more about how ideas are commercialized and protected in markets.