Information Analysis And Retrieval

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Introduction to Information Retrieval

Author : Christopher D. Manning
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139472100
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Information Retrieval by : Christopher D. Manning

Download or read book Introduction to Information Retrieval written by Christopher D. Manning and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-07-07 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Class-tested and coherent, this textbook teaches classical and web information retrieval, including web search and the related areas of text classification and text clustering from basic concepts. It gives an up-to-date treatment of all aspects of the design and implementation of systems for gathering, indexing, and searching documents; methods for evaluating systems; and an introduction to the use of machine learning methods on text collections. All the important ideas are explained using examples and figures, making it perfect for introductory courses in information retrieval for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in computer science. Based on feedback from extensive classroom experience, the book has been carefully structured in order to make teaching more natural and effective. Slides and additional exercises (with solutions for lecturers) are also available through the book's supporting website to help course instructors prepare their lectures.

Text Data Management and Analysis

Author : ChengXiang Zhai
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
ISBN 13 : 1970001186
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Text Data Management and Analysis by : ChengXiang Zhai

Download or read book Text Data Management and Analysis written by ChengXiang Zhai and published by Morgan & Claypool. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen a dramatic growth of natural language text data, including web pages, news articles, scientific literature, emails, enterprise documents, and social media such as blog articles, forum posts, product reviews, and tweets. This has led to an increasing demand for powerful software tools to help people analyze and manage vast amounts of text data effectively and efficiently. Unlike data generated by a computer system or sensors, text data are usually generated directly by humans, and are accompanied by semantically rich content. As such, text data are especially valuable for discovering knowledge about human opinions and preferences, in addition to many other kinds of knowledge that we encode in text. In contrast to structured data, which conform to well-defined schemas (thus are relatively easy for computers to handle), text has less explicit structure, requiring computer processing toward understanding of the content encoded in text. The current technology of natural language processing has not yet reached a point to enable a computer to precisely understand natural language text, but a wide range of statistical and heuristic approaches to analysis and management of text data have been developed over the past few decades. They are usually very robust and can be applied to analyze and manage text data in any natural language, and about any topic. This book provides a systematic introduction to all these approaches, with an emphasis on covering the most useful knowledge and skills required to build a variety of practically useful text information systems. The focus is on text mining applications that can help users analyze patterns in text data to extract and reveal useful knowledge. Information retrieval systems, including search engines and recommender systems, are also covered as supporting technology for text mining applications. The book covers the major concepts, techniques, and ideas in text data mining and information retrieval from a practical viewpoint, and includes many hands-on exercises designed with a companion software toolkit (i.e., MeTA) to help readers learn how to apply techniques of text mining and information retrieval to real-world text data and how to experiment with and improve some of the algorithms for interesting application tasks. The book can be used as a textbook for a computer science undergraduate course or a reference book for practitioners working on relevant problems in analyzing and managing text data.

Information Retrieval for Music and Motion

Author : Meinard Müller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540740481
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Retrieval for Music and Motion by : Meinard Müller

Download or read book Information Retrieval for Music and Motion written by Meinard Müller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-09 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Content-based multimedia retrieval is a challenging research field with many unsolved problems. This monograph details concepts and algorithms for robust and efficient information retrieval of two different types of multimedia data: waveform-based music data and human motion data. It first examines several approaches in music information retrieval, in particular general strategies as well as efficient algorithms. The book then introduces a general and unified framework for motion analysis, retrieval, and classification, highlighting the design of suitable features, the notion of similarity used to compare data streams, and data organization.

Information Retrieval: Uncertainty and Logics

Author : Cornelis Joost van Rijsbergen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461556171
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Retrieval: Uncertainty and Logics by : Cornelis Joost van Rijsbergen

Download or read book Information Retrieval: Uncertainty and Logics written by Cornelis Joost van Rijsbergen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there have been several attempts to define a logic for information retrieval (IR). The aim was to provide a rich and uniform representation of information and its semantics with the goal of improving retrieval effectiveness. The basis of a logical model for IR is the assumption that queries and documents can be represented effectively by logical formulae. To retrieve a document, an IR system has to infer the formula representing the query from the formula representing the document. This logical interpretation of query and document emphasizes that relevance in IR is an inference process. The use of logic to build IR models enables one to obtain models that are more general than earlier well-known IR models. Indeed, some logical models are able to represent within a uniform framework various features of IR systems such as hypermedia links, multimedia data, and user's knowledge. Logic also provides a common approach to the integration of IR systems with logical database systems. Finally, logic makes it possible to reason about an IR model and its properties. This latter possibility is becoming increasingly more important since conventional evaluation methods, although good indicators of the effectiveness of IR systems, often give results which cannot be predicted, or for that matter satisfactorily explained. However, logic by itself cannot fully model IR. The success or the failure of the inference of the query formula from the document formula is not enough to model relevance in IR. It is necessary to take into account the uncertainty inherent in such an inference process. In 1986, Van Rijsbergen proposed the uncertainty logical principle to model relevance as an uncertain inference process. When proposing the principle, Van Rijsbergen was not specific about which logic and which uncertainty theory to use. As a consequence, various logics and uncertainty theories have been proposed and investigated. The choice of an appropriate logic and uncertainty mechanism has been a main research theme in logical IR modeling leading to a number of logical IR models over the years. Information Retrieval: Uncertainty and Logics contains a collection of exciting papers proposing, developing and implementing logical IR models. This book is appropriate for use as a text for a graduate-level course on Information Retrieval or Database Systems, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.

Methods for Evaluating Interactive Information Retrieval Systems with Users

Author : Diane Kelly
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601982240
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Evaluating Interactive Information Retrieval Systems with Users by : Diane Kelly

Download or read book Methods for Evaluating Interactive Information Retrieval Systems with Users written by Diane Kelly and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview and instruction on the evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems with users.

Fuzzy Sets in Information Retrieval and Cluster Analysis

Author : S. Miyamoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401578877
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Sets in Information Retrieval and Cluster Analysis by : S. Miyamoto

Download or read book Fuzzy Sets in Information Retrieval and Cluster Analysis written by S. Miyamoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present monograph intends to establish a solid link among three fields: fuzzy set theory, information retrieval, and cluster analysis. Fuzzy set theory supplies new concepts and methods for the other two fields, and provides a common frame work within which they can be reorganized. Four principal groups of readers are assumed: researchers or students who are interested in (a) application of fuzzy sets, (b) theory of information retrieval or bibliographic databases, (c) hierarchical clustering, and (d) application of methods in systems science. Readers in group (a) may notice that the fuzzy set theory used here is very simple, since only finite sets are dealt with. This simplification enables the max min algebra to deal with fuzzy relations and matrices as equivalent entities. Fuzzy graphs are also used for describing theoretical properties of fuzzy relations. This assumption of finite sets is sufficient for applying fuzzy sets to information retrieval and cluster analysis. This means that little theory, beyond the basic theory of fuzzy sets, is required. Although readers in group (b) with little background in the theory of fuzzy sets may have difficulty with a few sections, they will also find enough in this monograph to support an intuitive grasp of this new concept of fuzzy information retrieval. Chapter 4 provides fuzzy retrieval without the use of mathematical symbols. Also, fuzzy graphs will serve as an aid to the intuitive understanding of fuzzy relations.

Web Information Retrieval

Author : Stefano Ceri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642393144
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Web Information Retrieval by : Stefano Ceri

Download or read book Web Information Retrieval written by Stefano Ceri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the proliferation of huge amounts of (heterogeneous) data on the Web, the importance of information retrieval (IR) has grown considerably over the last few years. Big players in the computer industry, such as Google, Microsoft and Yahoo!, are the primary contributors of technology for fast access to Web-based information; and searching capabilities are now integrated into most information systems, ranging from business management software and customer relationship systems to social networks and mobile phone applications. Ceri and his co-authors aim at taking their readers from the foundations of modern information retrieval to the most advanced challenges of Web IR. To this end, their book is divided into three parts. The first part addresses the principles of IR and provides a systematic and compact description of basic information retrieval techniques (including binary, vector space and probabilistic models as well as natural language search processing) before focusing on its application to the Web. Part two addresses the foundational aspects of Web IR by discussing the general architecture of search engines (with a focus on the crawling and indexing processes), describing link analysis methods (specifically Page Rank and HITS), addressing recommendation and diversification, and finally presenting advertising in search (the main source of revenues for search engines). The third and final part describes advanced aspects of Web search, each chapter providing a self-contained, up-to-date survey on current Web research directions. Topics in this part include meta-search and multi-domain search, semantic search, search in the context of multimedia data, and crowd search. The book is ideally suited to courses on information retrieval, as it covers all Web-independent foundational aspects. Its presentation is self-contained and does not require prior background knowledge. It can also be used in the context of classic courses on data management, allowing the instructor to cover both structured and unstructured data in various formats. Its classroom use is facilitated by a set of slides, which can be downloaded from www.search-computing.org.

Critical Approaches to Information Retrieval Research

Author : Sarfraz, Muhammad
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799810232
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Approaches to Information Retrieval Research by : Sarfraz, Muhammad

Download or read book Critical Approaches to Information Retrieval Research written by Sarfraz, Muhammad and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information retrieval (IR) is considered to be the science of searching for information from a variety of information sources related to texts, images, sounds, or multimedia. With the rise of the internet and digital databases, updated information retrieval methodologies are essential to ensure the continued facilitation and enhancement of information exchange. Critical Approaches to Information Retrieval Research is a critical scholarly publication that provides multidisciplinary examinations of theoretical innovations and methods in information retrieval technologies including search and storage applications for data, text, image, sound, document, and video retrieval. Featuring a wide range of topics including data mining, machine learning, and ontology, this book is ideal for librarians, software engineers, data scientists, professionals, researchers, information engineers, scientists, practitioners, and academicians working in the fields of computer science, information technology, information and communication sciences, education, health, library, and more.

Evaluating Information Retrieval and Access Tasks

Author : Tetsuya Sakai
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811555540
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Information Retrieval and Access Tasks by : Tetsuya Sakai

Download or read book Evaluating Information Retrieval and Access Tasks written by Tetsuya Sakai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 1901 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book summarizes the first two decades of the NII Testbeds and Community for Information access Research (NTCIR). NTCIR is a series of evaluation forums run by a global team of researchers and hosted by the National Institute of Informatics (NII), Japan. The book is unique in that it discusses not just what was done at NTCIR, but also how it was done and the impact it has achieved. For example, in some chapters the reader sees the early seeds of what eventually grew to be the search engines that provide access to content on the World Wide Web, todays smartphones that can tailor what they show to the needs of their owners, and the smart speakers that enrich our lives at home and on the move. We also get glimpses into how new search engines can be built for mathematical formulae, or for the digital record of a lived human life. Key to the success of the NTCIR endeavor was early recognition that information access research is an empirical discipline and that evaluation therefore lay at the core of the enterprise. Evaluation is thus at the heart of each chapter in this book. They show, for example, how the recognition that some documents are more important than others has shaped thinking about evaluation design. The thirty-three contributors to this volume speak for the many hundreds of researchers from dozens of countries around the world who together shaped NTCIR as organizers and participants. This book is suitable for researchers, practitioners, and students--anyone who wants to learn about past and present evaluation efforts in information retrieval, information access, and natural language processing, as well as those who want to participate in an evaluation task or even to design and organize one.

Information Retrieval and Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522551921
Total Pages : 2336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Retrieval and Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Information Retrieval and Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-01-05 with total page 2336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increased use of technology in modern society, high volumes of multimedia information exists. It is important for businesses, organizations, and individuals to understand how to optimize this data and new methods are emerging for more efficient information management and retrieval. Information Retrieval and Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is an innovative reference source for the latest academic material in the field of information and communication technologies and explores how complex information systems interact with and affect one another. Highlighting a range of topics such as knowledge discovery, semantic web, and information resources management, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for researchers, developers, managers, strategic planners, and advanced-level students.

Information Retrieval

Author : Stefan Buttcher
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262528878
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Retrieval by : Stefan Buttcher

Download or read book Information Retrieval written by Stefan Buttcher and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-02-12 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to information retrieval, the foundation for modern search engines, that emphasizes implementation and experimentation. Information retrieval is the foundation for modern search engines. This textbook offers an introduction to the core topics underlying modern search technologies, including algorithms, data structures, indexing, retrieval, and evaluation. The emphasis is on implementation and experimentation; each chapter includes exercises and suggestions for student projects. Wumpus—a multiuser open-source information retrieval system developed by one of the authors and available online—provides model implementations and a basis for student work. The modular structure of the book allows instructors to use it in a variety of graduate-level courses, including courses taught from a database systems perspective, traditional information retrieval courses with a focus on IR theory, and courses covering the basics of Web retrieval. In addition to its classroom use, Information Retrieval will be a valuable reference for professionals in computer science, computer engineering, and software engineering.

Information Storage and Retrieval Systems

Author : Gerald J. Kowalski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470314
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Storage and Retrieval Systems by : Gerald J. Kowalski

Download or read book Information Storage and Retrieval Systems written by Gerald J. Kowalski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-19 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 1 places into perspective a total Information Storage and Retrieval System. This perspective introduces new challenges to the problems that need to be theoretically addressed and commercially implemented. Ten years ago commercial implementation of the algorithms being developed was not realistic, allowing theoreticians to limit their focus to very specific areas. Bounding a problem is still essential in deriving theoretical results. But the commercialization and insertion of this technology into systems like the Internet that are widely being used changes the way problems are bounded. From a theoretical perspective, efficient scalability of algorithms to systems with gigabytes and terabytes of data, operating with minimal user search statement information, and making maximum use of all functional aspects of an information system need to be considered. The dissemination systems using persistent indexes or mail files to modify ranking algorithms and combining the search of structured information fields and free text into a consolidated weighted output are examples of potential new areas of investigation. The best way for the theoretician or the commercial developer to understand the importance of problems to be solved is to place them in the context of a total vision of a complete system. Understanding the differences between Digital Libraries and Information Retrieval Systems will add an additional dimension to the potential future development of systems. The collaborative aspects of digital libraries can be viewed as a new source of information that dynamically could interact with information retrieval techniques.

Information Retrieval

Author : William Hersh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387226788
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Retrieval by : William Hersh

Download or read book Information Retrieval written by William Hersh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-04 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coupled with the growth of the World Wide Web, the topic of health information retrieval has had a tremendous impact on consumer health information. With the aid of newly added questions and discussions at the end of each chapter, this Second Edition covers theory practical applications, evaluation, and research directions of all aspects of medical information retireval systems.

Organizing Information

Author : Dagobert Soergel
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 9780126542615
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Organizing Information by : Dagobert Soergel

Download or read book Organizing Information written by Dagobert Soergel and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 1985-10-12 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information science, textbook on the theory of information systems, esp. Data base conception and information retrieval methodology - covers systems analysis approaches, data structures, thesaurus construction, indexing, search strategies, etc. Annotated bibliography, illustrations.

Information Retrieval Systems

Author : Gerald J. Kowalski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 058532090X
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Retrieval Systems by : Gerald J. Kowalski

Download or read book Information Retrieval Systems written by Gerald J. Kowalski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-08-23 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of the Internet and the availability of enormous volumes of data in digital form have necessitated intense interest in techniques to assist the user in locating data of interest. The Internet has over 350 million pages of data and is expected to reach over one billion pages by the year 2000. Buried on the Internet are both valuable nuggets to answer questions as well as a large quantity of information the average person does not care about. The Digital Library effort is also progressing, with the goal of migrating from the traditional book environment to a digital library environment. The challenge to both authors of new publications that will reside on this information domain and developers of systems to locate information is to provide the information and capabilities to sort out the non-relevant items from those desired by the consumer. In effect, as we proceed down this path, it will be the computer that determines what we see versus the human being. The days of going to a library and browsing the new book shelf are being replaced by electronic searching the Internet or the library catalogs. Whatever the search engines return will constrain our knowledge of what information is available. An understanding of Information Retrieval Systems puts this new environment into perspective for both the creator of documents and the consumer trying to locate information.

Advances in Information Retrieval

Author : W. Bruce Croft
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470195
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Information Retrieval by : W. Bruce Croft

Download or read book Advances in Information Retrieval written by W. Bruce Croft and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval (CIIR) was formed in the Computer Science Department ofthe University ofMassachusetts, Amherst in 1992. The core support for the Center came from a National Science Foun- tion State/Industry/University Cooperative Research Center(S/IUCRC) grant, although there had been a sizeable information retrieval (IR) research group for over 10 years prior to that grant. Thebasic goal ofthese Centers is to combine basic research, applied research, and technology transfer. The CIIR has been successful in each of these areas, in that it has produced over 270 research papers, has been involved in many successful government and industry collaborations, and has had a significant role in high-visibility Internet sites and start-ups. As a result of these efforts, the CIIR has become known internationally as one of the leading research groups in the area of information retrieval. The CIIR focuses on research that results in more effective and efficient access and discovery in large, heterogeneous, distributed, text and multimedia databases. The scope of the work that is done in the CIIR is broad and goes significantly beyond “traditional” areas of information retrieval such as retrieval models, cross-lingual search, and automatic query expansion. The research includes both low-level systems issues such as the design of protocols and architectures for distributed search, as well as more human-centered topics such as user interface design, visualization and data mining with text, and multimedia retrieval.

Visualization for Information Retrieval

Author : Jin Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540751483
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Visualization for Information Retrieval by : Jin Zhang

Download or read book Visualization for Information Retrieval written by Jin Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information visualization offers a way to reveal hidden patterns in a visual presentation and allows users to seek information from a visual perspective. Readers of this book will gain an in-depth understanding of the current state of information retrieval visualization. They will be introduced to existing problems along with technical and theoretical findings. The book also provides practical details for the implementation of an information retrieval visualization system.