Application of Bioinformatics in Cancers

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039217887
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Bioinformatics in Cancers by : Chad Brenner

Download or read book Application of Bioinformatics in Cancers written by Chad Brenner and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of 25 research papers comprised of 22 original articles and 3 reviews is brought together from international leaders in bioinformatics and biostatistics. The collection highlights recent computational advances that improve the ability to analyze highly complex data sets to identify factors critical to cancer biology. Novel deep learning algorithms represent an emerging and highly valuable approach for collecting, characterizing and predicting clinical outcomes data. The collection highlights several of these approaches that are likely to become the foundation of research and clinical practice in the future. In fact, many of these technologies reveal new insights about basic cancer mechanisms by integrating data sets and structures that were previously immiscible. Accordingly, the series presented here bring forward a wide range of artificial intelligence approaches and statistical methods that can be applied to imaging and genomics data sets to identify previously unrecognized features that are critical for cancer. Our hope is that these articles will serve as a foundation for future research as the field of cancer biology transitions to integrating electronic health record, imaging, genomics and other complex datasets in order to develop new strategies that improve the overall health of individual patients.

Gene Quantification

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461241642
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Quantification by : Francois Ferre

Download or read book Gene Quantification written by Francois Ferre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geneticists and molecular biologists have been interested in quantifying genes and their products for many years and for various reasons (Bishop, 1974). Early molecular methods were based on molecular hybridization, and were devised shortly after Marmur and Doty (1961) first showed that denaturation of the double helix could be reversed - that the process of molecular reassociation was exquisitely sequence dependent. Gillespie and Spiegelman (1965) developed a way of using the method to titrate the number of copies of a probe within a target sequence in which the target sequence was fixed to a membrane support prior to hybridization with the probe - typically a RNA. Thus, this was a precursor to many of the methods still in use, and indeed under development, today. Early examples of the application of these methods included the measurement of the copy numbers in gene families such as the ribosomal genes and the immunoglo bulin family. Amplification of genes in tumors and in response to drug treatment was discovered by this method. In the same period, methods were invented for estimating gene num bers based on the kinetics of the reassociation process - the so-called Cot analysis. This method, which exploits the dependence of the rate of reassociation on the concentration of the two strands, revealed the presence of repeated sequences in the DNA of higher eukaryotes (Britten and Kohne, 1968). An adaptation to RNA, Rot analysis (Melli and Bishop, 1969), was used to measure the abundance of RNAs in a mixed population.

Computational Systems Biology of Cancer

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439831440
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Systems Biology of Cancer by : Emmanuel Barillot

Download or read book Computational Systems Biology of Cancer written by Emmanuel Barillot and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-08-25 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The future of cancer research and the development of new therapeutic strategies rely on our ability to convert biological and clinical questions into mathematical models—integrating our knowledge of tumour progression mechanisms with the tsunami of information brought by high-throughput technologies such as microarrays and next-generation sequencing. Offering promising insights on how to defeat cancer, the emerging field of systems biology captures the complexity of biological phenomena using mathematical and computational tools. Novel Approaches to Fighting Cancer Drawn from the authors’ decade-long work in the cancer computational systems biology laboratory at Institut Curie (Paris, France), Computational Systems Biology of Cancer explains how to apply computational systems biology approaches to cancer research. The authors provide proven techniques and tools for cancer bioinformatics and systems biology research. Effectively Use Algorithmic Methods and Bioinformatics Tools in Real Biological Applications Suitable for readers in both the computational and life sciences, this self-contained guide assumes very limited background in biology, mathematics, and computer science. It explores how computational systems biology can help fight cancer in three essential aspects: Categorising tumours Finding new targets Designing improved and tailored therapeutic strategies Each chapter introduces a problem, presents applicable concepts and state-of-the-art methods, describes existing tools, illustrates applications using real cases, lists publically available data and software, and includes references to further reading. Some chapters also contain exercises. Figures from the text and scripts/data for reproducing a breast cancer data analysis are available at www.cancer-systems-biology.net.

Dose-Response Analysis Using R

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351981048
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Dose-Response Analysis Using R by : Christian Ritz

Download or read book Dose-Response Analysis Using R written by Christian Ritz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-19 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays the term dose-response is used in many different contexts and many different scientific disciplines including agriculture, biochemistry, chemistry, environmental sciences, genetics, pharmacology, plant sciences, toxicology, and zoology. In the 1940 and 1950s, dose-response analysis was intimately linked to evaluation of toxicity in terms of binary responses, such as immobility and mortality, with a limited number of doses of a toxic compound being compared to a control group (dose 0). Later, dose-response analysis has been extended to other types of data and to more complex experimental designs. Moreover, estimation of model parameters has undergone a dramatic change, from struggling with cumbersome manual operations and transformations with pen and paper to rapid calculations on any laptop. Advances in statistical software have fueled this development. Key Features: Provides a practical and comprehensive overview of dose-response analysis. Includes numerous real data examples to illustrate the methodology. R code is integrated into the text to give guidance on applying the methods. Written with minimal mathematics to be suitable for practitioners. Includes code and datasets on the book’s GitHub: https://github.com/DoseResponse. This book focuses on estimation and interpretation of entirely parametric nonlinear dose-response models using the powerful statistical environment R. Specifically, this book introduces dose-response analysis of continuous, binomial, count, multinomial, and event-time dose-response data. The statistical models used are partly special cases, partly extensions of nonlinear regression models, generalized linear and nonlinear regression models, and nonlinear mixed-effects models (for hierarchical dose-response data). Both simple and complex dose-response experiments will be analyzed.

Systems Biology and In-Depth Applications for Unlocking Diseases

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443223270
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Biology and In-Depth Applications for Unlocking Diseases by : Babak Sokouti

Download or read book Systems Biology and In-Depth Applications for Unlocking Diseases written by Babak Sokouti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-11-05 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems Biology and In-Depth Applications for Unlocking Diseases: Principles, tools and Application to Disease provides the essence of systems biology approaches in a practical manner, illustrating the basic principles essential to develop and model in real life science applications. Methodologies covered show how to interrogate biological data, with the purpose of obtaining insight about disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Sections provide an introduction and history of systems biology, discuss the tools and resources needed for structure and function of biological systems, and present evidence of systems biology in action. Examples include big data techniques, scale networks, mathematical model development, and much more. This is the perfect reference to provide the fundamental base of knowledge needed for systems biologists, professionals in systems medicine, computational biologists, and bioinformaticians. - Provides detailed and comprehensive coverage of the field of systems biology - Delivers instruction on how to interrogate biological data, with the purpose of obtaining insight about disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment - Makes effective steps towards personalized medicine in the treatment of disease - Explains effective disease treatment strategies at early diagnosis stages

Advancement in Gene Set Analysis: Gaining Insight From High-throughput Data

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889764230
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancement in Gene Set Analysis: Gaining Insight From High-throughput Data by : Farhad Maleki

Download or read book Advancement in Gene Set Analysis: Gaining Insight From High-throughput Data written by Farhad Maleki and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Target Discovery and Validation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345299
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Target Discovery and Validation by : Alleyn T. Plowright

Download or read book Target Discovery and Validation written by Alleyn T. Plowright and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modern drug developers? guide for making informed choices among the diverse target identification methods Target Discovery and Validation: Methods and Strategies for Drug Discovery offers a hands-on review of the modern technologies for drug target identification and validation. With contributions from noted industry and academic experts, the book addresses the most recent chemical, biological, and computational methods. Additionally, the book highlights techologies that are applicable to ?difficult? targets and drugs directed at multiple targets, including chemoproteomics, activity-based protein profiling, pathway mapping, genome-wide association studies, and array-based profiling. Throughout, the authors highlight a range of diverse approaches, and target validation studies reveal how these methods can support academic and drug discovery scientists in their target discovery and validation research. This resource: -Offers a guide to identifying and validating targets, a key enabling technology without which no new drug development is possible -Presents the information needed for choosing the appropriate assay method from the ever-growing range of available options -Provides practical examples from recent drug development projects, e. g. in kinase inhibitor profiling Written for medicinal chemists, pharmaceutical professionals, biochemists, biotechnology professionals, and pharmaceutical chemists, Target Discovery and Validation explores the current methods for the identification and validation of drug targets in one comrpehensive volume. It also includes numerous practical examples.

Genome Data Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811319421
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Genome Data Analysis by : Ju Han Kim

Download or read book Genome Data Analysis written by Ju Han Kim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes recent advances in genomics and bioinformatics and provides numerous examples of genome data analysis that illustrate its relevance to real world problems and will improve the reader’s bioinformatics skills. Basic data preprocessing with normalization and filtering, primary pattern analysis, and machine learning algorithms using R and Python are demonstrated for gene-expression microarrays, genotyping microarrays, next-generation sequencing data, epigenomic data, and biological network and semantic analyses. In addition, detailed attention is devoted to integrative genomic data analysis, including multivariate data projection, gene-metabolic pathway mapping, automated biomolecular annotation, text mining of factual and literature databases, and integrated management of biomolecular databases. The textbook is primarily intended for life scientists, medical scientists, statisticians, data processing researchers, engineers, and other beginners in bioinformatics who are experiencing difficulty in approaching the field. However, it will also serve as a simple guideline for experts unfamiliar with the new, developing subfield of genomic analysis within bioinformatics.

Immunological Surveillance

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483159221
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunological Surveillance by : Macfarlane Burnet

Download or read book Immunological Surveillance written by Macfarlane Burnet and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-17 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunological Surveillance

Bioinformatics for Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment of Complex Diseases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400779755
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics for Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment of Complex Diseases by : Bairong Shen

Download or read book Bioinformatics for Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment of Complex Diseases written by Bairong Shen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-25 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces the bioinformatics tools, databases and strategies for the translational research, focuses on the biomarker discovery based on integrative data analysis and systems biological network reconstruction. With the coming of personal genomics era, the biomedical data will be accumulated fast and then it will become reality for the personalized and accurate diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of complex diseases. The book covers both state of the art of bioinformatics methodologies and the examples for the identification of simple or network biomarkers. In addition, bioinformatics software tools and scripts are provided to the practical application in the study of complex diseases. The present state, the future challenges and perspectives were discussed. The book is written for biologists, biomedical informatics scientists and clinicians, etc. Dr. Bairong Shen is Professor and Director of Center for Systems Biology, Soochow University; he is also Director of Taicang Center for Translational Bioinformatics.

Medical Imaging Informatics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441903852
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Imaging Informatics by : Alex A.T. Bui

Download or read book Medical Imaging Informatics written by Alex A.T. Bui and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Imaging Informatics provides an overview of this growing discipline, which stems from an intersection of biomedical informatics, medical imaging, computer science and medicine. Supporting two complementary views, this volume explores the fundamental technologies and algorithms that comprise this field, as well as the application of medical imaging informatics to subsequently improve healthcare research. Clearly written in a four part structure, this introduction follows natural healthcare processes, illustrating the roles of data collection and standardization, context extraction and modeling, and medical decision making tools and applications. Medical Imaging Informatics identifies core concepts within the field, explores research challenges that drive development, and includes current state-of-the-art methods and strategies.

Networks in Systems Biology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030518620
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Networks in Systems Biology by : Fabricio Alves Barbosa da Silva

Download or read book Networks in Systems Biology written by Fabricio Alves Barbosa da Silva and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-03 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a range of current research topics in biological network modeling, as well as its application in studies on human hosts, pathogens, and diseases. Systems biology is a rapidly expanding field that involves the study of biological systems through the mathematical modeling and analysis of large volumes of biological data. Gathering contributions from renowned experts in the field, some of the topics discussed in depth here include networks in systems biology, the computational modeling of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and systems biology of cancer. Given its scope, the book is intended for researchers, advanced students, and practitioners of systems biology. The chapters are research-oriented, and present some of the latest findings on their respective topics.

Deep Learning in Biology and Medicine

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Europe Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781800610934
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Learning in Biology and Medicine by : Davide Bacciu

Download or read book Deep Learning in Biology and Medicine written by Davide Bacciu and published by World Scientific Publishing Europe Limited. This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology, medicine and biochemistry have become data-centric fields for which Deep Learning methods are delivering groundbreaking results. Addressing high impact challenges, Deep Learning in Biology and Medicine provides an accessible and organic collection of Deep Learning essays on bioinformatics and medicine. It caters for a wide readership, ranging from machine learning practitioners and data scientists seeking methodological knowledge to address biomedical applications, to life science specialists in search of a gentle reference for advanced data analytics.With contributions from internationally renowned experts, the book covers foundational methodologies in a wide spectrum of life sciences applications, including electronic health record processing, diagnostic imaging, text processing, as well as omics-data processing. This survey of consolidated problems is complemented by a selection of advanced applications, including cheminformatics and biomedical interaction network analysis. A modern and mindful approach to the use of data-driven methodologies in the life sciences also requires careful consideration of the associated societal, ethical, legal and transparency challenges, which are covered in the concluding chapters of this book.

Finite Mixture and Markov Switching Models

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387357688
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Mixture and Markov Switching Models by : Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter

Download or read book Finite Mixture and Markov Switching Models written by Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-24 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has seen powerful new computational tools for modeling which combine a Bayesian approach with recent Monte simulation techniques based on Markov chains. This book is the first to offer a systematic presentation of the Bayesian perspective of finite mixture modelling. The book is designed to show finite mixture and Markov switching models are formulated, what structures they imply on the data, their potential uses, and how they are estimated. Presenting its concepts informally without sacrificing mathematical correctness, it will serve a wide readership including statisticians as well as biologists, economists, engineers, financial and market researchers.

DNA Methylation

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034891180
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA Methylation by : J. Jost

Download or read book DNA Methylation written by J. Jost and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The occurrence of 5-methylcytosine in DNA was first described in 1948 by Hotchkiss (see first chapter). Recognition of its possible physiologi cal role in eucaryotes was first suggested in 1964 by Srinivasan and Borek (see first chapter). Since then work in a great many laboratories has established both the ubiquity of 5-methylcytosine and the catholicity of its possible regulatory function. The explosive increase in the number of publications dealing with DNA methylation attests to its importance and makes it impossible to write a comprehensive coverage of the literature within the scope of a general review. Since the publication of the 3 most recent books dealing with the subject (DNA methylation by Razin A. , Cedar H. and Riggs A. D. , 1984 Springer Verlag; Molecular Biology of DNA methylation by Adams R. L. P. and Burdon R. H. , 1985 Springer Verlag; Nucleic Acids Methylation, UCLA Symposium suppl. 128, 1989) considerable progress both in the techniques and results has been made in the field of DNA methylation. Thus we asked several authors to write chapters dealing with aspects of DNA methyla tion in which they are experts. This book should be most useful for students, teachers as well as researchers in the field of differentiation and gene regulation. We are most grateful to all our colleagues who were willing to spend much time and effort on the publication of this book. We also want to express our gratitude to Yan Chim Jost for her help in preparing this book.

Omics for Personalized Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132211847
Total Pages : 825 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Omics for Personalized Medicine by : Debmalya Barh

Download or read book Omics for Personalized Medicine written by Debmalya Barh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-14 with total page 825 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Omics for Personalized Medicine” will give to its prospective readers the insight of both the current developments and the future potential of personalized medicine. The book brings into light how the pharmacogenomics and omics technologies are bringing a revolution in transforming the medicine and the health care sector for the better. Students of biomedical research and medicine along with medical professionals will benefit tremendously from the book by gaining from the diverse fields of knowledge of new age personalized medicine presented in the highly detailed chapters of the book. The book chapters are divided into two sections for convenient reading with the first section covering the general aspects of pharmaocogenomic technology that includes latest research and development in omics technologies. The first section also highlights the role of omics in modern clinical trials and even discusses the ethical consideration in pharmocogenomics. The second section is focusing on the development of personalized medicine in several areas of human health. The topics covered range from metabolic and neurological disorders to non-communicable as well as infectious diseases, and even explores the role of pharmacogenomics in cell therapy and transplantation technology. Thirty-four chapters of the book cover several aspects of pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine and have taken into consideration the varied interest of the readers from different fields of biomedical research and medicine. Advent of pharmacogenomics is the future of modern medicine, which has resulted from culmination of decades of research and now is showing the way forward. The book is an honest endeavour of researchers from all over the world to disseminate the latest knowledge and knowhow in personalized medicine to the community health researchers in particular and the educated public in general.

Computational Exome and Genome Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498775993
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Exome and Genome Analysis by : Peter N. Robinson

Download or read book Computational Exome and Genome Analysis written by Peter N. Robinson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exome and genome sequencing are revolutionizing medical research and diagnostics, but the computational analysis of the data has become an extremely heterogeneous and often challenging area of bioinformatics. Computational Exome and Genome Analysis provides a practical introduction to all of the major areas in the field, enabling readers to develop a comprehensive understanding of the sequencing process and the entire computational analysis pipeline.