Influential Literature Analysis on the Pecking Order Theory: An Investigation

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640602579
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Influential Literature Analysis on the Pecking Order Theory: An Investigation by : Marsilius Graf von Ingelheim

Download or read book Influential Literature Analysis on the Pecking Order Theory: An Investigation written by Marsilius Graf von Ingelheim and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-04-23 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 15, University of St Andrews (School of Management), language: English, abstract: • The Investigation of the Influential Literature Analysis on The Pecking Order Theory researches the categorisation provided in the first assignment of this course. The focus is on explaining how authors of influential articles contributed to the evolution of this research approach. • Based on the categorisation the papers are evaluated by highlighting their core research approach and result. In a next step this paper tries to link the approaches to present and overall picture of the underlying research area. The author introduces several hypotheses that are tested with help of empirical findings in different papers. • The Pecking Order Theory is a theoretical concept used in finance research and business related articles. This paper shows that the theory cannot be rejected but is not fully supported. The finance decision of a company are complex and linked with its own history a single concept has not the explanatory power to give a reliable answer. • Academic articles mainly focus on theoretical concepts. These concepts are not able to reflect the real business world. By trying to get an insight into business, the authors limit themselves by choosing data sets for special areas, companies and period of times only. • Future research approach need to link the dynamic financial decisions of a company with a more flexible approach towards explaining the capital structure of a firm. Dynamic models are the key to get a reliable insight into managerial behaviour. • This paper gives a good understanding of how The Pecking Order Theory evolved over time and why academics are still discussing this topic on a broad basis. By linking it to business related articles and hypotheses that are tested, the results delivered here are not biased in one direction.

The Analysis of Factors Influencing Leverage of Tanzanian Companies

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Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 : 1546295585
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis The Analysis of Factors Influencing Leverage of Tanzanian Companies by : Lucky Yona

Download or read book The Analysis of Factors Influencing Leverage of Tanzanian Companies written by Lucky Yona and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2018-08-17 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dominant capital structure studies across the globe have been concentrated in developed countries and specifically for listed companies and few on unlisted companies or mixed companies. This thesis aims to examine the extent to which company liquidity, profitability, tangibility, and company size influence the leverage of Tanzanian companies as suggested by pecking order and trade-off theory. The study findings show a negative relationship between company liquidity and company leverage as measured by debt ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. These findings show the validity of the pecking order theory in Tanzania. The postulates of the trade-off theory as far as liquidity is concerned are not valid. The study findings also reveal a positive relationship between profitability and leverage, suggesting that majority of Tanzanian companies used more debts as the means of financing their business operations despite their profitability. The study also found that the tangibility of listed companies was higher than that of the unlisted companies and that there was a negative relationship between tangibility and leverage, which is valid to pecking order but contrary to trade-off theory. As far as company size is concerned, study findings suggest that pecking order theory (POT) and trade-off theory (TOT) relevance cannot be fully supported in Tanzanian companies as the findings have revealed a negative relationship between company size and leverage. Findings reveal a negative relationship between company size and leverage. Pecking order theory (POT) and trade-off theory (TOT) relevance cannot be fully supported in Tanzanian companies, and size of listed companies was higher than that of the unlisted companies. This suggests that the size of majority of Tanzanian unlisted companies is still small as compared to the listed companies.

Empirical Capital Structure

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 160198202X
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Capital Structure by : Christopher Parsons

Download or read book Empirical Capital Structure written by Christopher Parsons and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical Capital Structure reviews the empirical capital structure literature from both the cross-sectional determinants of capital structure as well as time-series changes.

Capital Structure in the Modern World

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319307134
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Structure in the Modern World by : Anton Miglo

Download or read book Capital Structure in the Modern World written by Anton Miglo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on microeconomic foundations of capital structure theory. It combines theoretical results with a large number of examples, exercises and applications. The book examines fundamental ideas in capital structure management, some of which are still not very well understood in the business community, such as Modigliani and Miller’s irrelevance result, trade-off theory, pecking-order theory, asset substitution, credit rationing and debt overhang. Chapters also cover capital structure issues that have become very important following the recent financial crisis. Miglo discusses the ways in which financial economists were forced to look critically at capital structure, as the problems faced by many companies stemmed from their financing policies following the crisis. The book also discusses links between capital structure and firm’s performance, corporate governance, firm’s strategy and flexibility, and covers such topics as life cycle approach to capital structure management, capital structure of small and start-up companies, corporate financing versus project financing and examples of optimal capital structure analyses for different companies. This comprehensive guide to capital structure theory will be of interest to all students, academics and practitioners seeking to understand this fast-developing and critical area of business management.

Capital Structure and Corporate Financing Decisions

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118022947
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Structure and Corporate Financing Decisions by : H. Kent Baker

Download or read book Capital Structure and Corporate Financing Decisions written by H. Kent Baker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to making better capital structure and corporate financing decisions in today's dynamic business environment Given the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in the economy, the topic of capital structure and corporate financing decisions is critically important. The fact is that firms need to constantly revisit their portfolio of debt, equity, and hybrid securities to finance assets, operations, and future growth. Capital Structure and Corporate Financing Decisions provides an in-depth examination of critical capital structure topics, including discussions of basic capital structure components, key theories and practices, and practical application in an increasingly complex corporate world. Throughout, the book emphasizes how a sound capital structure simultaneously minimizes the firm's cost of capital and maximizes the value to shareholders. Offers a strategic focus that allows you to understand how financing decisions relates to a firm's overall corporate policy Consists of contributed chapters from both academics and experienced professionals, offering a variety of perspectives and a rich interplay of ideas Contains information from survey research describing actual financial practices of firms This valuable resource takes a practical approach to capital structure by discussing why various theories make sense and how firms use them to solve problems and create wealth. In the wake of the recent financial crisis, the insights found here are essential to excelling in today's volatile business environment.

Handbook of Corporate Finance

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080488919
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Corporate Finance by : Bjørn Espen Eckbo

Download or read book Handbook of Corporate Finance written by Bjørn Espen Eckbo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-05-21 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judging by the sheer number of papers reviewed in this Handbook, the empirical analysis of firms' financing and investment decisions—empirical corporate finance—has become a dominant field in financial economics. The growing interest in everything "corporate is fueled by a healthy combination of fundamental theoretical developments and recent widespread access to large transactional data bases. A less scientific—but nevertheless important—source of inspiration is a growing awareness of the important social implications of corporate behavior and governance. This Handbook takes stock of the main empirical findings to date across an unprecedented spectrum of corporate finance issues, ranging from econometric methodology, to raising capital and capital structure choice, and to managerial incentives and corporate investment behavior. The surveys are written by leading empirical researchers that remain active in their respective areas of interest. With few exceptions, the writing style makes the chapters accessible to industry practitioners. For doctoral students and seasoned academics, the surveys offer dense roadmaps into the empirical research landscape and provide suggestions for future work.*The Handbooks in Finance series offers a broad group of outstanding volumes in various areas of finance*Each individual volume in the series should present an accurate self-contained survey of a sub-field of finance*The series is international in scope with contributions from field leaders the world over

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Research in Management and Technovation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819984726
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Research in Management and Technovation by : Thi Hong Nga Nguyen

Download or read book Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Research in Management and Technovation written by Thi Hong Nga Nguyen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Papers from Coastlab18 Conference

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039360965
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Papers from Coastlab18 Conference by : Javier López Lara

Download or read book Selected Papers from Coastlab18 Conference written by Javier López Lara and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents 16 selected papers from the 7th International Conference on The Application of Physical Modelling in Coastal and Port Engineering and Science, Coastlab18. The conference was organized in Santander, Spain, from 22 to 26 May, 2018, by the Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, IHCantabria. Coastlab18 welcomed 175 attendees from 18 different countries. The technical program included three renowned keynote lectures and 120 presentations focused on theoretical and practical aspects related to physical modelling in the field of coastal and ocean engineering. Coastal and ocean structures, breakwaters, revetments, laboratory technologies, measurement systems, coastal field measurement and monitoring, combined physical and numerical modelling, physical modelling case studies, tsunamis, and coastal hydrodynamics were the main topics covered in the conference. This book attempts to cover, as completely as possible, all the topics presented during the conference. The papers were accepted after a peer-review process based on their full text.

Corporate Capital Structures in the United States

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226264238
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Capital Structures in the United States by : Benjamin M. Friedman

Download or read book Corporate Capital Structures in the United States written by Benjamin M. Friedman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research reported in this volume represents the second stage of a wide-ranging National Bureau of Economic Research effort to investigate "The Changing Role of Debt and Equity in Financing U.S. Capital Formation." The first group of studies sponsored under this project, which have been published individually and summarized in a 1982 volume bearing the same title (Friedman 1982), addressed several key issues relevant to corporate sector behavior along with such other aspects of the evolving financial underpinnings of U.S. capital formation as household saving incentives, international capital flows, and government debt management. In the project's second series of studies, presented at the National Bureau of Economic Research conference in January 1983 and published here for the first time along with commentaries from that conference, the central focus is the financial side of capital formation undertaken by the U.S. corporate business sector. At the same time, because corporations' securities must be held, a parallel focus is on the behavior of the markets that price these claims.

Handbook of Research on Accounting and Financial Studies

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799821374
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Accounting and Financial Studies by : Farinha, Luís

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Accounting and Financial Studies written by Farinha, Luís and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The competitive nature of organizations in today’s globalized world has led to the development of various approaches to increasing profitability and maintaining an advantage over rival companies. As technology continues to be integrated into business practices, specifically in the area of accounting and finance, professionals and educators need to be prepared for advancing economic techniques, and they need to maintain a high level of financial literacy. The Handbook of Research on Accounting and Financial Studies is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on advanced knowledge and emerging business practices and teaching dynamics in the fields of accounting and finance. While highlighting topics such as cost-benefit analysis, risk management, and corporate governance, this publication explores new initiatives in entrepreneurship and performance management. This book is ideally designed for business managers, consultants, entrepreneurs, auditors, tax practitioners, economists, accountants, academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on modern advancements and recent findings in accounting and financial studies.

Credit Rating and the Impact on Capital Structure

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640575490
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Credit Rating and the Impact on Capital Structure by : Christian Kronwald

Download or read book Credit Rating and the Impact on Capital Structure written by Christian Kronwald and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 1,3, University of Hohenheim (Lehrstuhl für Bankwirtschaft und Finanzdienstleistungen), language: English, abstract: The question about capital structure is one of the most important issues which the management of a company faces in implementing their daily business. Therefore, the question of which factors affect capital structure decisions attracts high attention in the past and recent literature on capital structure. There are many papers providing valuable insights into capital structure choices, starting with the paper of Modigliani and Miller (1958). The MM-Theorem is generally considered a purely theoretical result since it ignores important factors in the capital structure decision like bank-ruptcy costs, taxes, agency costs and information asymmetry. Based on this paper many other theories which consider factors neglected by Modigliani and Miller have been evolved. Two major theories are the Tradeoff- and the Pecking-Order-Theory. The former loosens assumptions stated in the MM-Theorem by including bankruptcy costs and taxes while the latter introduces information asymmetry into the capital structure discussion. Chapter 2.1 will give a brief overview of these theories. For complexity reasons these models cannot capture all relevant factors affecting the capital structure policy of a company. However, all these theories disregard one cru-cial factor which plays an important role on capital markets all over the world. The significance of Credit Ratings is gradually increasing, and it is doing so in many re-spects. This paper focuses on the Credit Rating-Capital Structure-Hypotheses (CRCS) developed by Darren J. Kisgen as a modern approach to the capital structure discussion. The hypothesis argues that credit ratings have an impact on capital struc-ture decisions due to discrete costs (benefits) associated with a rating change. Firstly,

Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management (New Series) Vol.8

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Publisher : Center for PBBEFR & Airiti Press
ISBN 13 : 9864371401
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management (New Series) Vol.8 by : Cheng F. Lee

Download or read book Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management (New Series) Vol.8 written by Cheng F. Lee and published by Center for PBBEFR & Airiti Press. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management (New Series) is an annual publication designed to disseminate developments in the area of investment analysis and portfolio management. The publication is a forum for statistical and quantitative analyses of issues in security analysis, portfolio management, options, futures, and other related issues. The objective is to promote interaction between academic research in finance, economics, and accounting and applied research in the financial community.

The Theory of Capital Structure - How theory meets practice in the German market

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Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
ISBN 13 : 3838255399
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Capital Structure - How theory meets practice in the German market by : Benjamin Friedrich

Download or read book The Theory of Capital Structure - How theory meets practice in the German market written by Benjamin Friedrich and published by ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press. This book was released on 2012-02-03 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of capital structure is one of the most exciting and complex topics in corporate finance. After many years of debate it is still extremely difficult to provide a conclusive answer to the question which capital structure maximises the value of a company and what factors determine the optimal mix of debt and equity capital.This book provides a comprehensive introduction to capital structure theory and investigates its practical relevance in the German market. The main objectives are to explore the link between capital structure theory and corporate practice and to test determinants of capital structure choice empirically.The book has been written for students, researchers, and academics, but also for practitioners seeking empirical evidence of capital structure theory and an empirical model that can be used to estimate the optimal level of debt for an individual company in relation to an existing industry optimum.

The Management of Consumer Co-Operatives in Korea

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351036440
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Management of Consumer Co-Operatives in Korea by : Seungkwon Jang

Download or read book The Management of Consumer Co-Operatives in Korea written by Seungkwon Jang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-01 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores and analyzes cooperative management and provides insight into how Korea’s consumer cooperatives have evolved and been managed. It focuses on Korea’s consumer cooperative management practices and examines their growth and performance. This book is an invaluable resource for those interested to learn more about the successes and failures of consumer cooperatives.

Advances in Financial Planning and Forecasting (New Series) Vol.4

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Publisher : Center for PBBEFR & Airiti Press
ISBN 13 : 9866286347
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (662 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Financial Planning and Forecasting (New Series) Vol.4 by : Cheng F. Lee

Download or read book Advances in Financial Planning and Forecasting (New Series) Vol.4 written by Cheng F. Lee and published by Center for PBBEFR & Airiti Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Financial Planning and Froecasting (New Series) is an annual publication designed to disseminate developments in the area of financial analysis, planning, and forecasting. The publication is a froum for statistical, quantitative, and accounting analyses of issues in financial analysis and planning in terms of finance, accounting, and economic data.

International Pecking Orders

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107143438
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis International Pecking Orders by : Vincent Pouliot

Download or read book International Pecking Orders written by Vincent Pouliot and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the establishment of international hierarchies in multilateral diplomacy. Vincent Pouliot observes that in any multilateral setting, some state representatives weigh much more heavily than others, and argues that the practice of diplomacy is structured by a largely unspoken hierarchy of standing, which practitioners refer to as the 'pecking order'.

Contemporary Issues in Business and Economics

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039360949
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Issues in Business and Economics by : Chia-Lin Chang

Download or read book Contemporary Issues in Business and Economics written by Chia-Lin Chang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of high-impact papers accepted and presented at the 2019 Vietnam’s Business and Economics Research Conference (VBER2019) organised by Ho Chi Minh City Open University held on 18th–20th July 2019. The Special Issue is associated with a broad coverage of the contemporary issues in Business and Economics in Vietnam and other emerging markets reflecting a key theme of VBER2019: Vietnam’s Place in the Asia Pacific Region. A total of 14 papers were published from more than the 120 submissions to the VBER2019 Conference. Published papers had been undergone a rigorous reviewing process conducted by the Journal of Risk and Financial Management. The papers incorporated in this book address contemporary issues in business and economics from Vietnam and other emerging markets in the Asian region from various angles such as economics, finance, and statistics to management science. At the time of writing this note, some of the papers have attracted more than 1000 downloads in 3 months. In particular, a paper on “Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth from Developing Countries in the Short Run and Long Run” by Trang Thi-Huyen Dinh and her team has attracted almost 6000 downloads in 3 months. These statistics indicate that the papers published in this Special Issue have attracted the wide interest of readers. Among these 14 published papers, three main areas of important contemporary issues in Business and Economics in the Asian region can be identified. First, a block of papers deals with various important and fundamental issues in the emerging markets the Asian region, from exchange rate regime, financial inclusion, and financial development to energy consumption and environmental degradation. On the issue of CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in the ASEAN, Vo, Vo, and Le utilized various time series econometrics approaches. Key findings from this paper indicate that there are no long-run relationships among carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, energy consumption, renewable energy, population growth, and economic growth in the Philippines and Thailand, but a relationship does exist in Indonesia, Myanmar, and Malaysia. Loo, in his paper on financial inclusion for the ASEAN, concluded that advancing internet capability and availability present investors an opportunity to offer financial technology or Fintech to meet the need for financial services in this digital era. Second, a challenge in quantitative studies for a single country, such as Vietnam, with limited data is generally noted. However, various empirical studies on Vietnam’s business and economics issues have been conducted. Nguyen, Quan, and Pham examined the cultural distance and entry mode of foreign direct investment in Vietnam. A key finding from their paper is that when there is a great cultural difference between Vietnam and their home country, foreign-invested firms prefer wholly owned subsidiaries over equity joint ventures. Within the Vietnamese market, Pham, Vo, Ho, and McAleer conducted a study on the issue of corporate financial distress. The authors conclude that the corporate financial distress prediction model, which includes accounting factors with macroeconomic indicators, performs much better than alternative models. In addition, the evidence confirms that the global financial crisis (GFC) had a damaging impact on each sector, with the Health & Education sector demonstrating the most impressive recovery post-GFC, and the utilities sector recording a dramatic increase in bankruptcies post-GFC. At another extreme of the spectrum, Van and Nguyen considered that competitive context, social influences, the understanding of managers about corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the internal environment of companies are the four drivers of CSR. The authors also argued that in the four drivers, competitive context has the strongest impact on adopting CSR. Third, last but not least, various papers focus on an important aspect of public finance. For an example, Pham, Pham, and Ly documented the effect of double taxation treaties on the bilateral trade of Vietnam with ASEAN member states, thereby making an extensive comparison with its EU partner countries. Their findings indicate the significant contributions of the tax treaties to Vietnam’s trade performance, not exclusively with ASEAN but also with EU partner countries. In addition, regarding public finance for Vietnam, Nguyen, Vo, Ho, and Vo investigated the contribution of fiscal decentralisation to economic growth across provinces in Vietnam. For the first time in Vietnam, the fiscal decentralisation index together its two subcomponents, including fiscal importance and fiscal autonomy, are developed. Findings from this paper indicate that while fiscal importance and an overall level of fiscal decentralisation have provided negative impact on provincial economic growth, fiscal autonomy has a positive impact on economic growth across provinces in Vietnam.