Influência da inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas na taxa de germinação e na produção de plântulas de cana-de-açúcar

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Total Pages : 6 pages
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Book Synopsis Influência da inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas na taxa de germinação e na produção de plântulas de cana-de-açúcar by : E. E. Silva

Download or read book Influência da inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas na taxa de germinação e na produção de plântulas de cana-de-açúcar written by E. E. Silva and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Material e Métodos, Resultados e Discussão.

Inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas em duas variedades de cana-de-açúcar cultivadas sob condições de campo

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Book Synopsis Inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas em duas variedades de cana-de-açúcar cultivadas sob condições de campo by : A. L. M. de OLIVEIRA

Download or read book Inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas em duas variedades de cana-de-açúcar cultivadas sob condições de campo written by A. L. M. de OLIVEIRA and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cultura da cana-de-açúcar possui enorme importância no cenário agrícola brasileiro por séculos, tomando o Brasil o maior produtor mundial com esta cultura. A capacidade de aumento na quantidade de cana-de-açúcar produzida no Brasil enfrenta limitações físicas (existência de novas áreas de cultivo) e tecnológicas (aumento da capacidade produtiva por programas de melhoramento, melhoria dos ambientes de cultivo). Estudos de inoculação identificaram uma mistura contendo cinco espécies de bactérias diazotróficas endofiticas como capaz de aumentar significativamente a matéria seca das plantas e incorporar até 33% do nitrogênio contido na planta via FBN, em comparação com valores obtidos de plantas não inoculadas. Neste trabalho, foram estudados parâmetros microbiológicos e agronômicos da associação entre plantas de cana-de-açúcar e bactérias diazotróficas endofiticas. Demonstramos a influência da umidade do solo na sobrevivência de algumas espécies endofiticas na ausência da planta hospedeira, sendo possível detectar células de bactérias endofiticas após 40 dias de inoculação no solo com elevada umidade. Demonstramos a permanência das espécies inoculadas ao longo de dois ciclos produtivos da cana-de-açúcar, em níveis populacionais que variaram de acordo com a época de coleta, desde uns poucos isolados até populações acima 105 células por grama de tecido vegetal. Os efeitos da inoculação de duas misturas de bactérias diazotróficas endofiticas foram avaliados em duas variedades de cana-de-açúcar micropropagadas, sob diferentes condições de manejo, ocorrendo tanto o aumento como a diminuição da produtividade em resposta aos tratamentos de inoculação, conforme as interações entre os parâmetros avaliados. A variedade de cana-de-açúcar SP70-1143 obteve contribuições significativas na produtividade de colmos e na produtividade de sacarose, na ausência de adubação nitrogenada, para as classes Planossolo e LVA (baixa e média fertilidade natura4 respectivamente). Na classe de solo TRE (elevada fertilidade natural), não houveram diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos de inoculação e as plantas controle para a variedade SP70-1143, enquanto para a variedade SP81-3250 notamos uma diminuição não significativa na produtividade de colmos, para as três classes de solo. As maiores contribuições da FBN foram observadas no Planossolo, chegando a 31,3% no primeiro corte da variedade SP70-1143, e 42,7% no segundo corte da variedade SP81-3250. Além disso, a contribuição significativa da FBN esteve associada a aumentos significativos na produtividade apenas para a variedade SP81-3250. Na avaliação da transmissibilidade dos efeitos da inoculação, foram encontradas diferenças significativas na produtividade das parcelas, havendo correspondência entre as parcelas oriundas dos tratamentos de inoculação e as parcelas que receberam fertilizante nitrogenado, além do reisolamento de todas as espécies utilizadas nas inoculações. The sugarcane culture has great importance in Brazilian agribusiness, turning Brazil the largest world producer of this crop. Several species of plant growth promoter microrganisms have being described in association with sugarcane, what turns possible searching for species to use as inoculant. Inoculation studies identified a mixture containing five species of endophytic diazotrophic bacteria able to increase significantly the dry matter content, and to incorporate up to 33% of the total nitrogen contained in the plant through BNF. In this work, we studied microbiological and agronomic parameters of the association between sugarcane plants and endophytic diazotrophic bacteria. We demonstrated the influence of soil moisture in survival of some of the endophytic bacteria, in absence of host plant, and that was possible to detect culturable cells in selective semi-solid media after 40 days of inoculation in the presence of high moisture. We also evaluated permanence ofthe inoculated species along two productive sugarcane cycles, in population levels that varied in time from some few isolates, to populations above 105 cells per gram of plant wheight. In another experiment, we tested two different mixtures of endophytic diazotrophic bacteria, in two micropropagated sugarcane varieties, under different levels of N-fertilizer, in a field trial for two consecutive crops, in three soil classes (Ultisol, Alfisol and Oxisol). We found the increasing as well as the decreasing of productivity, depending on interactions among tested parameters. The sugar-cane variety SP70-1143 obtained significant contributions in stem and sucrose productivity from the biological f1Xation, in absence of nitrogen fertilization, when cultivated in soil classes Oxisol and Ultisol (the lowest and average natural fertility, respectively). In the Alfisol soil class (high natural fertility), there were no significant differences between the inoculation treatments and control p1ants of the SP70-1143 variety; while the SP81-3250 variety presented not significative decreases in productivity of stems in all the soil classes. It was demonstrated that the productivity and FBN were under influence of the plant genotipe, soil class, and nitrogen fertilization level. The 1argest FBN contributions were observed in the lowest fertility soil, reaching up to 31.3% in the first cut for SP70-1143 variety, and 42.7% in the second cut ofSP81- 3250 variety. It was demonstrated that the significant contribution of FBN was not always associated to significant increases in plant productivity. In the evaluation of transmissibility of the inoculation effects, we found significant differences among productivities, having correspondence with productivity of p1ants originated from inoculated treatments, and plants that received nitrogen fertilization, besides reisolation of all the species used in in vitro inoculations.

Contribuição da fixação biológica de nitrogênio por bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar

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Total Pages : 119 pages
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Book Synopsis Contribuição da fixação biológica de nitrogênio por bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar by : A. L. M. de OLIVEIRA

Download or read book Contribuição da fixação biológica de nitrogênio por bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar written by A. L. M. de OLIVEIRA and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resumo; Introdução; Materais e Métodos; Plantas; Inoculação; Coleta das amostras; Sondas oligonucleotíudicas; Técnica de hibridização in situ; Resultados; Discussão; Plantas e tratamentos de inoculação; Aclimatação; Meios de cultivo; Contagem através da técnica do número mais provável (NMP); Desenho experimental; Quantificação da porcentagem de nitrogênio derivado da atmostfera; Análise estatística; Análise do estabelecimento das bactérias diazotróficas inoculadas em plantas micropropagadas de cana-de-açúcar var. SP 70-1143; Efeitos da inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas no desenvolvimento de plantas micropropagadas de cana-de-açúcar var. SP 70.1143.

Eficiência agronômica da inoculação com bactérias diazotróficas associadas a doses de nitrogênio na cultura da cana-de-açúcar

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Book Synopsis Eficiência agronômica da inoculação com bactérias diazotróficas associadas a doses de nitrogênio na cultura da cana-de-açúcar by : Willian Pereira Pereira

Download or read book Eficiência agronômica da inoculação com bactérias diazotróficas associadas a doses de nitrogênio na cultura da cana-de-açúcar written by Willian Pereira Pereira and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Avaliação agronômica de cana-de-açúcar submetida à inoculação com bactérias diazotróficas e adubação nitrogenada em diferentes regiões brasileiras

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Book Synopsis Avaliação agronômica de cana-de-açúcar submetida à inoculação com bactérias diazotróficas e adubação nitrogenada em diferentes regiões brasileiras by : Nivaldo Schultz Schultz

Download or read book Avaliação agronômica de cana-de-açúcar submetida à inoculação com bactérias diazotróficas e adubação nitrogenada em diferentes regiões brasileiras written by Nivaldo Schultz Schultz and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resposta da inoculação com bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas em duas variedades micropropagadas de cana-de-açúcar

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Total Pages : 6 pages
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Book Synopsis Resposta da inoculação com bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas em duas variedades micropropagadas de cana-de-açúcar by : A. L. M. Oliveira

Download or read book Resposta da inoculação com bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas em duas variedades micropropagadas de cana-de-açúcar written by A. L. M. Oliveira and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objetivo, Material e Métodos, Resultados e Discussão.

Seleção de estirpes de bactérias diazotróficas para inoculação em cana-de-açúcar

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
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Book Synopsis Seleção de estirpes de bactérias diazotróficas para inoculação em cana-de-açúcar by : W. Pereira

Download or read book Seleção de estirpes de bactérias diazotróficas para inoculação em cana-de-açúcar written by W. Pereira and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diversity and Benefits of Microorganisms from the Tropics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319558048
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversity and Benefits of Microorganisms from the Tropics by : João Lucio de Azevedo

Download or read book Diversity and Benefits of Microorganisms from the Tropics written by João Lucio de Azevedo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-10 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the diversity of tropical microorganisms and its applications in agriculture, renewable energy production and environmental protection. It covers several tropical habitats such as rain forests, mangroves, sea and river waters and describes how microorganisms isolated from these regions can be used to control insects and plant diseases, to improve sugar cane and biofuels production among other applications. The book also aims to bring researchers’ attention to the potential of tropical microorganisms for biotechnological purposes, an area that is still far from being well explored.

Plant Analysis Manual

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401102031
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Analysis Manual by : I. Walinga

Download or read book Plant Analysis Manual written by I. Walinga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the field of plant analysis there is a confusing variety of methods and procedures, both for digestions and determinations. In many cases the digestion and the subsequent determination are interrelated. For example, a separate digestion is needed for trace elements in order to obtain determinable concentrations. The authors have chosen a design in which the digestion/extraction procedure is described in one chapter together with all determination procedures that may be carried out on that particular digest/extract. All the necessary information (such as standardizations) appears in appendices. As a consequence, several determination procedures are described two or three times, however, each based on a particular digestion or extraction method. Two types of determination procedure are described: manual and automated. Manual procedures are mainly used in research laboratories, whereas automated procedures are more frequently applied in routine laboratories. Both types of determinations can be used freely, provided that appropriate equipment is available. The determination procedures are only for inorganic components, usually elements. Besides, most procedures are designed to give a total content value of the element under consideration, regardless of the chemical structure in which it occurs in the plant. The Plant Analysis Manual is intended for the practicing (agricultural) chemist.

First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402057652
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization by : E. Velazquez

Download or read book First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization written by E. Velazquez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-27 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2002, sixty international specialists met to discuss problems of high P-unavailability as a soil nutrient for crops, and the hazards of increased phosphate input to aquatic habitats from industrial and mining activities, sewage disposal, detergents, and other sources. Among the presentations were updated solutions to enhance P-uptake by plants, bioremediation potential in the rehabilitation of ecosystems, taxonomic characterization interactions with mycorrizae, the physiological and molecular basis of PSM, and more.

The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1786393778
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition by : Hans Christian Wien

Download or read book The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition written by Hans Christian Wien and published by CABI. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely updated and revised, this bestselling book continues to explain the growth and developmental processes involved in the formation of vegetables. Since the publication of the successful first edition significant discoveries, particularly in the area of molecular biology, have deepened and broadened our knowledge and understanding of these processes. This new edition brings the topic up-to-date and is presented over two sections: the first provides general knowledge on germination, transplanting, flowering, the effects of stress and modelling, whilst the second section details the physiology of specific crops or crop groups.

Consumptive Use of Water and Irrigation Water Requirements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumptive Use of Water and Irrigation Water Requirements by : American Society of Civil Engineers. Technical Committee on Irrigation Water Requirements

Download or read book Consumptive Use of Water and Irrigation Water Requirements written by American Society of Civil Engineers. Technical Committee on Irrigation Water Requirements and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rhizobiology: Molecular Physiology of Plant Roots

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030849856
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Rhizobiology: Molecular Physiology of Plant Roots by : Soumya Mukherjee

Download or read book Rhizobiology: Molecular Physiology of Plant Roots written by Soumya Mukherjee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-07 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the recent advancements in the role of various biomolecules in regulating root growth and development. Rhizobiology is a dynamic sub discipline of plant science which collates investigations from various aspects like physiology, biochemistry, genetic analysis and plant–microbe interactions. The physiology and molecular mechanisms of root development have undergone significant advancements in the last couple of decades. Apart from the already known conventional phytohormones (IAA, GA, cytokinin, ethylene and ABA), certain novel biomolecules have been considered as potential growth regulators or hormones regulating plant growth and development. Root phenotyping and plasticity analysis with respect to the specific functional mutants of each biomolecule shall provide substantial information on the molecular pathways of root signaling. Special emphasis provides insights on the tolerance and modulatory mechanisms of root physiology in response to light burst, ROS generation, agravitrophic response, abiotic stress and biotic interactions. Root Apex Cognition: From Neuronal Molecules to Root-Fungal Networks and Suberin in Monocotyledonous Crop Plants: Structure and Function in Response to Abiotic Stresses” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Chapters “Root Apex Cognition: From Neuronal Molecules to Root-Fungal Networks and Suberin in Monocotyledonous Crop Plants: Structure and Function in Response to Abiotic Stresses” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

The Journal of Ecology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of Ecology by :

Download or read book The Journal of Ecology written by and published by . This book was released on 1945 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. 16-21 include supplement: British empire vegetation abstracts.

Bacteria and Plants

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacteria and Plants by : Muriel E. Rhodes-Roberts

Download or read book Bacteria and Plants written by Muriel E. Rhodes-Roberts and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactions between bacteria and plants in the root environment; Nitrogen fixation by free-living bacteria associated with plants: fact or fiction? Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in plants; Entry and establishment of pathogenic bacteria in plant tissues; The progression of bacterial disease withim plants; Interaction of wall-free prokaryotes with plants; The biology of the crown gall: a plant tumour induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Bacterial diseases of food plants: an overiew; The effect of bacteria on post-harvest quality of vegetables and fruits, with particular reference to spoilage; The production of foods and beverages from plant materials by micro-organisms; Contamination of food plants and plant products with bacteria of publie health significance; Bacteria in frozen vegetables; Toxic bacterial dusts associated with plants; Light microscope techniques for the microbiological examination of plant materials; Selected abstracts of papers presented at the summer conference.

Methods for Bioremediation of Water and Wastewater Pollution

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303048985X
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Bioremediation of Water and Wastewater Pollution by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Methods for Bioremediation of Water and Wastewater Pollution written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents advanced techniques for wastewater treatment and the chapters review the environmental impact of water pollution, the analysis of water quality, and technologies for the preservation of water resources. Also outlined in this volume is the bioremediation of heavy metals, dyes, bisphenols, phthalates, cyanobacteria in contaminated water and wastewater. Another focus of this book is the use of natural remediation techniques such as bacterial biofilms and enzymes.

Microbial Biodiversity

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527548597
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Biodiversity by : P. Ponmurugan

Download or read book Microbial Biodiversity written by P. Ponmurugan and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-18 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiversity is among the richest treasures of the earth. Despite their small size, microbes play a vital role in environmental monitoring and making the earth sustainable. Microorganisms preserve and assist plants and animals o either directly or indirectly, and, due to their omnipresence in nature, they inhabit conditions such as extreme temperatures, water, soil, salt, medical wastes, agricultural wastes, and air. Microbes are also important in human culture and play an essential role in existence of life. They are present in food fermentation, sewage treatment, medical, agricultural, and soil waste, antibiotics, soil fertility, model organisms, and human microbiota, aid with decomposition, and are responsible for infectious diseases. This volume represents an important contribution to the field, highlighting the importance of microbial biodiversity to society.