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Influence Of Social Norms And Sensation Seeking On College Students Sexual Behavior And Safer Sex Practices
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Book Synopsis Influence of Social Norms and Sensation Seeking on College Students' Sexual Behavior and Safer Sex Practices by : Suchi Pradyumn Joshi
Download or read book Influence of Social Norms and Sensation Seeking on College Students' Sexual Behavior and Safer Sex Practices written by Suchi Pradyumn Joshi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sexual Sensation Seeking and Self-efficacy's Relationship to Sexual Risk Taking Behavior by : Amelia Coulter
Download or read book Sexual Sensation Seeking and Self-efficacy's Relationship to Sexual Risk Taking Behavior written by Amelia Coulter and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cognitive Informatics in Health and Biomedicine by : Vimla L. Patel
Download or read book Cognitive Informatics in Health and Biomedicine written by Vimla L. Patel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-31 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As health care is moving toward a team effort with patients as partners, this book provides guidance on the optimized use of health information and supporting technologies, and how people think and make decisions that affect their health and wellbeing. It focuses on investigations of how general public understand health information, assess risky behaviors, make healthcare decisions, and how they use health information technologies. e-health technologies have opened up new horizons for promoting increased self-reliance in patients. Although information technologies are now in widespread use, there is often a disparity between the scientific and technological knowledge underlying health care practices and the cultural beliefs, mental models, and cognitive representations of illness and disease. Misconceptions based on inaccurate perceptions and mental models, and flawed prior beliefs could lead to miscommunication as well as to erroneous decisions about individuals’ own health or the health of their family members. Cognitive Informatics in Health and Biomedicine: Understanding and Modeling Health Behaviors presents state of the art research in cognitive informatics for assessing the impact of patient behaviour. It is designed to assist all involved at the intersection of the health care institution and the patient and covers contributions from recognized researchers and leaders in the field.
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Background Characteristics, Peer Education, and College Students' Practice of Safer Sex by : Patricia Ann Wren
Download or read book The Relationship Between Background Characteristics, Peer Education, and College Students' Practice of Safer Sex written by Patricia Ann Wren and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sexual Health and Black College Students by : Naomi M. Hall
Download or read book Sexual Health and Black College Students written by Naomi M. Hall and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-06-16 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the various psychosocial, sociocultural, and contextual factors that affect the sexual health of Black students who attend Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), and how this environment can help develop strategies to improve sexual health outcomes for its students. The college environment provides young people with a new sense of independence, self-determination, and peer pressure to engage in risky sexual behaviors, and research has shown that Black students at HBCUs bear a disproportionate burden of poorer sexual health outcomes than students at predominately white institutions (PWIs). Uniquely focusing on the sexual milieu of Black students, Hall-Byers explains why a better understanding of these settings is needed to guide successful interventions that benefit and support the sexual health of Black students. Chapters compare data and research on sexual health outcomes of young Black men and women in comparison to those at predominately white institutions, as well as looking at the role of HBCU campus contexts and cultures, the potential psychosocial and sociocultural influences, what culturally responsive approaches may look like, and recommendations on how HBCU campuses can increase positive sexual health, such as through access, collaborative efforts among administrative offices, and reallocating resources. Sexual Health and Black College Students aims to advance the translation of culturally grounded research into effective practice and is essential reading for researchers and practitioners in sex therapy, public health, and social science as well as for college health staff, including nurses, student affairs, and campus wellness centers.
Book Synopsis Sensation Seeking Effects on College Varsity Athletes' Attitudes Toward Sexuality and Their Sexual Behavior by : Joseph Edward Cheries
Download or read book Sensation Seeking Effects on College Varsity Athletes' Attitudes Toward Sexuality and Their Sexual Behavior written by Joseph Edward Cheries and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advancing Sexual Consent and Agential Practices in Higher Education by : Jason Laker
Download or read book Advancing Sexual Consent and Agential Practices in Higher Education written by Jason Laker and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-03 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sensation-seeking and Sexual Behavior Among College Students by : Debra Ann Snow
Download or read book Sensation-seeking and Sexual Behavior Among College Students written by Debra Ann Snow and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sex in College by : Richard McAnulty
Download or read book Sex in College written by Richard McAnulty and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2012-03-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts address key issues—from attitudes and behaviors to harassment and homophobia—related to sexuality among college students. With essays by a wide range of knowledgeable contributors, Sex in College: The Things They Don't Write Home About draws on recent research to examine just about every aspect of its intriguing subject. The book begins with general chapters that offer historical, cross-cultural, and theoretical perspectives on college students' sexual attitudes and behaviors. One chapter offers a framework for understanding the unique developmental perspective of young adults. Another chapter explores the research methods used to study college students' sexual practices. Subsequent chapters cover: dating and intimacy on campus, the perspective of young adults about love, sexuality education and classes, and sexual orientation. The darker side of college sexuality is also examined in chapters centering on such topics as infidelity in college dating relationships, homophobia and sexual harassment on campus, sexual risk-taking and sexually transmitted infections, sexual problems and dysfunction among young adults, and sexual assault among college students.
Book Synopsis Individual Differences in Sensation Seeking and Sexual Behavior Among College Students by : Vivian C. Sheer
Download or read book Individual Differences in Sensation Seeking and Sexual Behavior Among College Students written by Vivian C. Sheer and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of Relationship and Intrapersonal Factors on Condom Use Among College Students by : Sara K. Fehr
Download or read book The Impact of Relationship and Intrapersonal Factors on Condom Use Among College Students written by Sara K. Fehr and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of two studies. Study one examined relationship factors' impact on condom use among college students. Study two examined perceived barriers and benefits of condom use among college students. Study One AbstractResearch indicates that a number of college students are at risk for HIV, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and unplanned pregnancy as a result of their sexual behaviors. Specific behaviors placing college students at risk include having sex with multiple partners, poor communication about safer sex practices with their sexual partners and not using condoms consistently and correctly when engaging in sexual activity. The purpose of this paper is to identify potential differences in safer sex practices and factors that influence condom use among college students. A four-page, 18-item survey was developed to determine participants' condom use and the impact of relationship status and other demographic factors on condom use. Analyses revealed that the number of lifetime vaginal sexual partners and participants' sex influenced condom use. There were no significant differences in relationship status, duration, trust, honesty and condom use. These findings should be considered with designing interventions to increase condom use among college students. Study Two AbstractDespite the efforts of health professionals, research indicates that a number of college students engage in high risk sexual behaviors including having sex with multiple partners, not discussing safer sex practices with their partners and not regularly using condoms when engaging in sexual activity. These behaviors increase the likelihood that individuals will contract a sexually transmitted disease (STD), HIV or have an unplanned pregnancy. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify perceived barriers and perceived benefits to condom use among this population. A four-page, 18-item survey was developed to determine participants' condom use, barriers to condom use, benefits of condom use, and participants' basic knowledge of STDs and safer sex practices. Results indicated the leading barriers to condom use were using condoms reduce pleasure, knowing a partner's sexual history, and condoms limit intimacy. The leading benefits of condom use were condoms prevent pregnancy and STDs, and condoms give the user a feeling of safety. Analyses also determined that the number of vaginal, anal, and oral sexual partners significantly influenced the number of perceived barriers and participants' sex and number of vaginal, anal, and oral sexual partners influenced the number of perceived benefits to condom use. These findings may beneficial to those creating safer sex educational programs aimed at increasing rates of condom use among college students.
Book Synopsis The Sex Lives of College Students by : Sandra L. Caron
Download or read book The Sex Lives of College Students written by Sandra L. Caron and published by . This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sex Lives of College Students presents the results of more than a 100-question human sexuality survey administered over the past two decades to thousands of college students ages 18-22. The goal is to better understand their sexual attitudes and behaviors, as well as trends. The findings raise awareness and provide perspective about students' understanding of sex matters and related difficult issues, and tell us we still have a long way to go before people own their sexuality. The survey reinforces the fact that young adults are generally comfortable pursuing sexual relationships, but often fail to openly discuss sexual issues. Some of the results suggest that the double standard is alive and well, as when more college women than men say that love is important in sex. The Sex Lives of College Students provides a springboard for honest dialogue about the role of sexuality in people's lives and a forum for more public discussion of private parts.
Book Synopsis The Impact of a Prospect Theory-based Intervention on Selected College Students' Safer Sex-related Intentions and Behaviors by : Carol Lynne Galletly
Download or read book The Impact of a Prospect Theory-based Intervention on Selected College Students' Safer Sex-related Intentions and Behaviors written by Carol Lynne Galletly and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The theoretical foundation of this study is derived from Kahneman and Tversky's prospect theory (1979). Seminal constructs are what Kahneman and Tversky describe as a decision maker's "reference point" which contributes to whether a decision situation is evaluated from either a gain, loss, or a neutral decision "frame." Because, as prospect theory postulates, the value of gains or losses follows a nonlinear, actually "S"--Shaped function, decision makers who evaluate a decision framed as a loss will tend to make decisions that are risk-tolerant while decision makers who evaluate their decision in the realm of gains will be more risk-averse. This study explored the applicability of prospect theory's "S"-shaped value function to sexually transmitted disease prevention efforts through a safer sex intervention designed around a series of differently framed brochures on safer sex. Based on the premise that safer sex is a risky practice in that those initiating it run the risk of offending a partner or impairing sexual functioning or pleasure, five primary hypotheses were developed to determine whether subjects exposed to a negatively framed brochure on safer sex would respond more favorably on post-intervention questionnaire items related both to their intentions to practice safer sex and to their actual practice of safer sexual behaviors than subjects exposed to a brochure designed with a positive frame or to a brochure presenting no arguments at all. Data from 231 subjects were collected before the intervention began, immediately after the intervention and then ten weeks later at a second post-test. The research design was pre-test post-test comparison group design. Analysis of variance results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between the mean of the safer sex intention or behavior scores of subjects exposed to a brochure emphasizing what could be lost by not practicing safer sex and the mean of the safer sex intention or behavior scores of subjects exposed to a brochure emphasizing what can be gained or maintained by practicing safer sex or a brochure presenting information on safer sex with no frame at all.
Book Synopsis Let's Talk about Sex by : Tamara Makana Chock
Download or read book Let's Talk about Sex written by Tamara Makana Chock and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Role of Heuristics in Sexual Decision Making Among College Students by : Lindsey L. Ross
Download or read book The Role of Heuristics in Sexual Decision Making Among College Students written by Lindsey L. Ross and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2008 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two goals in this study were to utilize vignettes to determine the role of the "known partner is a safe partner" heuristic and to examine the effect of vignette perspective on college students' decisions to engage in risky sexual behavior. The hypotheses were: (1) Participants would endorse a greater likelihood of engaging in sexual intercourse with a friend than an acquaintance, (2) participants would be more likely to indicate condom use with an acquaintance than a friend, (3) participants would rate the likelihood of sexual intercourse as more likely in the 3 rd person vignette than in the 2 nd person vignette, and (4) participants would rate the likelihood of condom use as higher for vignettes written in the 2nd person than in the 3rd person. ANCOVAs were used to test hypotheses controlling for virginity. Partner familiarity did not affect likelihood of engaging in sexual intercourse or condom use. This suggests that friend and acquaintance may not be considered different sex relationship types among college students. In terms of vignette perspective, men and women, indicated less intention to engage in sexual intercourse if the vignette was written in the second person perspective (M = 2.99, SD = 1.44), than in the third person (M = 3.97, SD = 0.85). A similar significant effect was found for intent to use condoms, (2nd person, M = 4.69, SD = 0.79; 3rd person, M = 3.43, SD = 0.75). The results support the use of downward social comparison in that students chose the socially appropriate behavior when the vignette referenced themselves versus an unknown other (i.e., Stephen and Laura). One way interventionists may approach college students' use of downward social comparison biases (i.e., the better than average effect) is to use it to their advantage when presenting sexual health information. This might include positively framing intervention messages to show the average college student that by using condoms every time or being selective about his or her sex partners, he or she is engaging in "above average" safer sex behavior.
Book Synopsis The Relationship of Peer Norms, Connectedness with GLB Community, Minority Stress, and Condom Use Self-Efficacy with Safer Sex Behaviors in Men Who Have Sex with Men by : Rebecca Adele Aycock
Download or read book The Relationship of Peer Norms, Connectedness with GLB Community, Minority Stress, and Condom Use Self-Efficacy with Safer Sex Behaviors in Men Who Have Sex with Men written by Rebecca Adele Aycock and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though there have been multiple initiatives orchestrated to educate MSM (Men Who Have Sex with Men) about engaging in safer sex practices, many still engage in unsafe sexual practices(Hospers, Molenaar, and Kok, 1994; Seal et al., 2000). There is a substantial amount of research supporting the role perceived peer norms and self-efficacy play in facilitating and individual's sexual behaviors (Hamilton & Mahalik, 2009; Kelly et al., 1995; Miner, Peterson Welles, Jacoby, & Roser, 2010; Peterson & Bakeman, 2006; Peterson, Rothenberg, Kraft, Beeker, & Trotter, 2009). Furthermore, Hamilton and Mahalik (2009) found that minority stress signifcantly interacted with perceived social norms in predicting risky health behaviors. However, researchers have not explored the relationship connectedness with the GLB community along with perceived norms of different peer groups, minority stress, and condom use self-efficacy with the practice of protective sexual health behaviors. This study used cross-sectional design to examine the potential relationship between peer norms, connectedness with GLB community, minority stress, condom self-efficacy, and safer sex behaviors. Data were collected via and online survey with 96 participants. Sixty-Four reported having receptive or insertive sexual intercourse with a main and/or casual male partner. Results indicated that perceived gay and straight peernorms, connectedness with the GLB community, and condom use self-efficacy were significant independent predictors of protective sexual behaviors. In addition, connectedness with the GLB community accounted for a greater amount of the variance in perceived gay peer norms endorsing protective sexual behaviors compared to perceived straight peer norms. However, minority stress did not moderate the relationship between perceived peer norms and the dependent variables. Also, community connectedness did not moderate the relationship between minority stress and the dependent variables. Implications for health initiatives with MSM are discussed.
