Inflectional Economy and Politeness

Download Inflectional Economy and Politeness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inflectional Economy and Politeness by : Suzanne Pauline Aalberse

Download or read book Inflectional Economy and Politeness written by Suzanne Pauline Aalberse and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structure Preserved

Download Structure Preserved PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027255474
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Structure Preserved by : C. Jan-Wouter Zwart

Download or read book Structure Preserved written by C. Jan-Wouter Zwart and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Structure is at the rock-bottom of all explanatory sciences" (Jan Koster). Forty years ago, the hypothesis that underlying the bewildering variety of syntactic phenomena are general and unified structural patterns of unexpected beauty and simplicity gave rise to major advancements in the study of Dutch and Germanic syntax, with important implications for the theory of grammar as a whole. Jan Koster was one of the central figures in this development, and he has continued to explore the structure preserving hypothesis throughout his illustrious career. This collection of articles by over forty syntacticians celebrates the advancements made in the study of syntax over the past forty years, reflecting on the structural principles underlying syntactic phenomena and emulating the approach to syntactic analysis embodied in Jan Koster's teaching and research.

Letters as Loot

Download Letters as Loot PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027269572
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Letters as Loot by : Gijsbert Rutten

Download or read book Letters as Loot written by Gijsbert Rutten and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of letter writing is at the heart of the historical-sociolinguistic enterprise. Private letters, in particular, offer an unprecedented view on language history. This book presents an in-depth study of the language of letters focussing on a unique collection of Dutch private letters from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, which comprises letters from the lower, middle and upper ranks, written by men as well as women. The book discusses the key issues of formulaic language and the degree of orality of private letters, it questions the importance of letter-writing manuals, and reveals remarkable patterns of social, regional and gender variation in a wide range of linguistic features. Arguing for writing experience as an important factor in historical linguistics generally, the book offers numerous new perspectives on the history of Dutch. The monograph is of interest to a wide readership, ranging from scholars of historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, Germanic linguistics, sociology and social history to (advanced) graduate and postgraduate students in courses on language variation and change.

The Linguistic Cycle : Language Change and the Language Faculty

Download The Linguistic Cycle : Language Change and the Language Faculty PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199857636
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Linguistic Cycle : Language Change and the Language Faculty by : Department of English Arizona State University Elly van Gelderen Regents' Professor

Download or read book The Linguistic Cycle : Language Change and the Language Faculty written by Department of English Arizona State University Elly van Gelderen Regents' Professor and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-04-08 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elly van Gelderen provides examples of linguistic cycles from a number of languages and language families, along with an account of the linguistic cycle in terms of minimalist economy principles. A cycle involves grammaticalization from lexical to functional category followed by renewal. Some well-known cycles involve negatives, where full negative phrases are reanalyzed as words and affixes and are then renewed by full phrases again. Verbal agreement is another example: full pronouns are reanalyzed as agreement markers and are renewed again. Each chapter provides data on a separate cycle from a myriad of languages. Van Gelderen argues that the cross-linguistic similarities can be seen as Economy Principles present in the initial cognitive system or Universal Grammar. She further claims that some of the cycles can be used to classify a language as analytic or synthetic, and she provides insight into the shape of the earliest human language and how it evolved.

The Linguistic Cycle

Download The Linguistic Cycle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199877157
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Linguistic Cycle by : Elly van Gelderen

Download or read book The Linguistic Cycle written by Elly van Gelderen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-08 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elly van Gelderen provides examples of linguistic cycles from a number of languages and language families, along with an account of the linguistic cycle in terms of minimalist economy principles. A cycle involves grammaticalization from lexical to functional category followed by renewal. Some well-known cycles involve negatives, where full negative phrases are reanalyzed as words and affixes and are then renewed by full phrases again. Verbal agreement is another example: full pronouns are reanalyzed as agreement markers and are renewed again. Each chapter provides data on a separate cycle from a myriad of languages. Van Gelderen argues that the cross-linguistic similarities can be seen as Economy Principles present in the initial cognitive system or Universal Grammar. She further claims that some of the cycles can be used to classify a language as analytic or synthetic, and she provides insight into the shape of the earliest human language and how it evolved.

Constraints and Language

Download Constraints and Language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443868906
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Constraints and Language by : Philippe Blache

Download or read book Constraints and Language written by Philippe Blache and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of “constraint” is widely used in linguistics, computer science, and psychology. However, its implementation varies widely depending on the research domain: namely, language description, knowledge representation, cognitive modelling, and problem solving. These various uses of constraints offer complementary views on intelligent mechanisms. For example, in-depth descriptions implementing constraints are used in linguistics to filter out syntactic or discursive structures by means of dedicated description languages and constraint ranking. In computer science, the constraint programming paradigm views constraints as a whole, which can be used, for example, to build specific structures. Finally, in psycholinguistics, experiments are carried out to investigate the role of constraints within cognitive processes (both in comprehension and production), with various applications such as dialog modelling for people with disabilities. In this context, Constraints and Language builds an extended overview of the use of constraints to model and process language. This book will be useful for researchers willing to get a grip on the various uses of constraints in natural language processing, and also as a class book for academic staff who want to set up advanced courses around the concept of constraint-based natural language processing.

Morphological Diversity and Linguistic Cognition

Download Morphological Diversity and Linguistic Cognition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108479898
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Morphological Diversity and Linguistic Cognition by : Andrea D. Sims

Download or read book Morphological Diversity and Linguistic Cognition written by Andrea D. Sims and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-02 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together a team of well-known scholars, this book examines the link between linguistic cognition and morphological diversity.

Features of Person

Download Features of Person PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262347377
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Features of Person by : Peter Ackema

Download or read book Features of Person written by Peter Ackema and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-10-23 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal that person features do not have inherent content but are used to navigate a “person space” at the heart of every pronominal expression. This book offers a significant reconceptualization of the person system in natural language. The authors, leading scholars in syntax and its interfaces, propose that person features do not have inherent content but are used to navigate a “person space” at the heart of every pronominal expression. They map the journey of person features in grammar, from semantics through syntax to the system of morphological realization. Such an in-depth cross-modular study allows the development of a theory in which assumptions made about the behavior of a given feature in one module bear on possible assumptions about its behavior in other modules. The authors' new theory of person, built on a sparse set of two privative person features, delivers a typologically adequate inventory of persons; captures the semantics of personal pronouns, impersonal pronouns, and R-expressions; accounts for aspects of their syntactic behavior; and explains patterns of person-related syncretism in the realization of pronouns and inflectional endings. The authors discuss numerous observations from the literature, defend a number of theoretical choices that are either new or not generally accepted, and present novel empirical findings regarding phenomena as different as honorifics, number marking, and unagreement.

A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian

Download A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027263531
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian by : Gertjan Postma

Download or read book A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian written by Gertjan Postma and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pomeranian is the West Germanic language spoken by European emigrants who went from Farther Pomerania (present-day Poland) to Brazil in the period 1857–1887. This language is no longer spoken in cohesive societies in Europe, but the language has survived and is in remarkably good shape on this language island in the tropical state of Espirito Santo. This monograph offers the first synchronic grammar of this language. After a historical introduction, the book offers a systematic description of its phonology, morphology and syntax. The language is contrasted with its European sisters, more particularly High German, Dutch, and Frisian. It highlights various phenomena that will presumably contribute to the ongoing theoretical debate on the Germanic verbal system. It provides new data on cluster V2, do-support, and the two infinitives. As to the infinitival syntax, the language shows remarkable parallels to the system of Frisian. As to the rich Pomeranian system of subtractive morphology, the phonological account that is offered, will be important for the ongoing discussion of the abstractness of phonological representations. Finally, Pomeranian is a welcome addition to the set of languages on which our etymological understanding of West Germanic is based.

Journal of Linguistics

Download Journal of Linguistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Journal of Linguistics by :

Download or read book Journal of Linguistics written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Animacy and Inflectional Morphology across Languages

Download Animacy and Inflectional Morphology across Languages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900451306X
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Animacy and Inflectional Morphology across Languages by : Ekaitz Santazilia

Download or read book Animacy and Inflectional Morphology across Languages written by Ekaitz Santazilia and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-11-14 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How relevant is the distinction between living and non-living entities in the grammar of languages? This first typological comprehensive study of animacy will immerse you into the realm of this category, its theoretical implications and pervasive effects on inflectional morphology.

Competing Motivations in Grammar and Usage

Download Competing Motivations in Grammar and Usage PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191019771
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Competing Motivations in Grammar and Usage by : Brian MacWhinney

Download or read book Competing Motivations in Grammar and Usage written by Brian MacWhinney and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the conflicting factors that shape the content and form of grammatical rules in language usage. Speakers and addressees need to contend with these rules when expressing themselves and when trying to comprehend messages. For example, there are on-going competitions between the speaker's interests and the addressee's needs, or between constraints imposed by grammar and those imposed by online processing. These competitions influence a wide variety of systems, including case marking, agreement and word order, politeness forms, lexical choices, and the position of relative clauses. Chapters in the book analyse grammar and usage in adult language as well as first and second language acquisition, and the motivations that drive historical change. Several of the chapters seek explanations for the competitions involved, based on earlier accounts including the Competition Model, Natural Morphology, the functional-typological tradition, and Optimality Theory. The book will be of interest to linguists from a wide variety of backgrounds, particularly those interested in psycholinguistics, historical linguistics, philosophy of language, and language acquisition, from advanced undergraduate level upwards.

Paradigms

Download Paradigms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110889102
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Paradigms by : Frans Plank

Download or read book Paradigms written by Frans Plank and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-04-20 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

Corpus Approaches to Contemporary British Speech

Download Corpus Approaches to Contemporary British Speech PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351975722
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Corpus Approaches to Contemporary British Speech by : Vaclav Brezina

Download or read book Corpus Approaches to Contemporary British Speech written by Vaclav Brezina and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-23 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring contributions from an international team of leading and up-and-coming scholars, this innovative volume provides a comprehensive sociolinguistic picture of current spoken British English based on the Spoken BNC2014, a brand new corpus of British speech. The book begins with short introductions highlighting the state-of-the-art in three major areas of corpus-based sociolinguistics, while the remaining chapters feature rigorous analysis of the research outcomes of the project grounded in Spoken BNC2014 data samples, highlighting English used in everyday situations in the UK, with brief summaries reflecting on the sociolinguistic implications of this research included at the end of each chapter. This unique and robust dataset allows this team of researchers the unique opportunity to focus on speaker characteristics such as gender, age, dialect and socio-economic status, to examine a range of sociolinguistic dimensions, including grammar, pragmatics, and discourse, and to reflect on the major changes that have occurred in British society since the last corpus was compiled in the 1990s. This dynamic new contribution to the burgeoning field of corpus-based sociolinguistics is key reading for students and scholars in sociolinguistics, corpus linguistics, pragmatics, grammar, and British English.

Yearbook of Morphology 2000

Download Yearbook of Morphology 2000 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940173724X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yearbook of Morphology 2000 by : G.E. Booij

Download or read book Yearbook of Morphology 2000 written by G.E. Booij and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revival of interest in morphology has occurred during recent years. The Yearbook of Morphology series, published since 1988, has proven to be an eminent support for this upswing of morphological research, since it contains articles on topics which are central in the current theoretical debates which are frequently referred to. The Yearbook of Morphology 2000 focuses on the relation between morphology and syntax. First, a number of articles is devoted to the ways in which morphological features can be expressed in the grammar of natural languages, both by morphological and syntactic devices. This also raises the more general issue of how we have to conceive of the relation between form and (grammatical) meaning. Several formalisms for inflectional paradigms are proposed. In addition, this volume deals with the demarcation between morphology and syntax: to which extent can syntactic principles and generalizations be used for a proper account of the morphology of a language? The languages discussed are Potawatomi, Latin, Greek, Romanian, West-Greenlandic, and German. A special feature of this volume is a section devoted to the analysis of the morphosyntax of a number of Austronesian languages, which are also relevant for deepening our insights into the relation between our morphology and syntax. Audience: Theoretical, descriptive, and historical linguists, morphologists, phonologists, computational linguists, and psycholinguists will find this book of interest.

A Contrastive Grammar of English and Dutch / Contrastieve grammatica Engels / Nederlands

Download A Contrastive Grammar of English and Dutch / Contrastieve grammatica Engels / Nederlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401749841
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Contrastive Grammar of English and Dutch / Contrastieve grammatica Engels / Nederlands by : F. G. A. M. Aarts

Download or read book A Contrastive Grammar of English and Dutch / Contrastieve grammatica Engels / Nederlands written by F. G. A. M. Aarts and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

English as a Global Language

Download English as a Global Language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107611806
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis English as a Global Language by : David Crystal

Download or read book English as a Global Language written by David Crystal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in a detailed and fascinating manner, this book is ideal for general readers interested in the English language.