Inflation Stagflation Relative Prices And Imperfect Information

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Inflation, Stagflation, Relative Prices, and Imperfect Information

Author : Alex Cukierman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521070843
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation, Stagflation, Relative Prices, and Imperfect Information by : Alex Cukierman

Download or read book Inflation, Stagflation, Relative Prices, and Imperfect Information written by Alex Cukierman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-08-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys the imperfect-information approach to inflation and its real effects. Two types of informational limitation are considered. One involves situations in which individuals have asymmetric information about the current general price level and consequently confuse relative and aggregate changes in prices. The other considers situations in which individuals cannot distinguish permanent from transitory changes as soon as they occur, creating a temporary but persistent confusion between such changes. The author presents the arguments within the context of the recent re-evaluations by economists of previously established views concerning inflation and its interaction with real phenomena.

Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation

Author : Alan S. Blinder
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483264564
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation by : Alan S. Blinder

Download or read book Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation written by Alan S. Blinder and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation discusses the national economic policy and economics as a policy-oriented science. This book summarizes what economists do and do not know about the inflation and recession that affected the U.S. economy during the years of the Great Stagflation in the mid-1970s. The topics discussed include the basic concepts of stagflation, turbulent economic history of 1971-1976, anatomy of the great recession and inflation, and legacy of the Great Stagflation. The relation of wage-price controls, fiscal policy, and monetary policy to the Great Stagflation is also elaborated. This publication is beneficial to economists and students researching on the history of the Great Stagflation and policy errors of the 1970s.

Imperfect Competition, Differential Information, and Microfoundations of Macroeconomics

Author : Kiyohiko G. Nishimura
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198290391
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperfect Competition, Differential Information, and Microfoundations of Macroeconomics by : Kiyohiko G. Nishimura

Download or read book Imperfect Competition, Differential Information, and Microfoundations of Macroeconomics written by Kiyohiko G. Nishimura and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume links a microeconomic model of imperfectly informed firms and unions in monopolistic competition to a general theory of wage- and price-setting in a macroeconomic model. The analysis is based on a profit maximization and rational behaviour and is thus in line with the newly emerged New Keynesian approach in its emphasis on the microeconomic foundation of macroeconomics. The volume goes on to explain three stylized facts in macroeconomics: nominal rigidity, real rigidity, and cost-oriented prices, presented in a coherent New Keynesian framework. The analysis also provides new insight into the role of competition in an economy with imperfectly and differentially informed firms. It shows that increased competition may increase nominal as well as real price rigidity and increased volatility of investment.

Inflation Expectations

Author : Peter J. N. Sinclair
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135179778
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Expectations by : Peter J. N. Sinclair

Download or read book Inflation Expectations written by Peter J. N. Sinclair and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.

Optimal Pricing, Inflation, and the Cost of Price Adjustment

Author : Eytan Sheshinski
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262193320
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Pricing, Inflation, and the Cost of Price Adjustment by : Eytan Sheshinski

Download or read book Optimal Pricing, Inflation, and the Cost of Price Adjustment written by Eytan Sheshinski and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These collected articles constitute what is perhaps the definitive study of pricing models under inflation, providing a solid basis for further research on this elusive question. What are the real effects of inflation? These collected articles constitute what is perhaps the definitive study of pricing models under inflation, providing a solid basis for further research on this elusive question. Covering a broad range of theory and applications by well-known microeconomists, the eighteen contributions evaluate the effects of inflation on aggregate output and on welfare and reveal the scope of recent efforts to explicitly incorporate frictions in economic models. A basic building block common to most of the essays in this volume is the observation that individual firms change nominal prices intermittently. The frequency and size of nominal price changes are influenced by the cost of price adjustment and changes in the economic environment, production costs, market demand, market structure, and most important, inflation. Thus the degree of nominal rigidity is influenced by the economic environment, and in a dynamic context. Two introductory essays survey the empirical studies of pricing policies by individual firms and the theoretical efforts to integrate the nominal rigidities at the micro level into macro relationships. The essays that follow treat the general problem of optimal dynamic adjustment in the presence of convex costs of adjustment, include applications of the inventory models to the case of nominal price adjustment by an individual firm, address the question of aggregation, introduce active search by consumers, and provide empirical analysis of nominal price rigidities.

The Control of Inflation

Author : J. E. Meade
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107646804
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis The Control of Inflation by : J. E. Meade

Download or read book The Control of Inflation written by J. E. Meade and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-11-24 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1958 book contains the transcription of Meade's inaugural lecture as Professor of Political Economy at Cambridge University

Journal of Agricultural Economics Research

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Agricultural Economics Research by :

Download or read book Journal of Agricultural Economics Research written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A History of the Federal Reserve

Author : Allan H. Meltzer
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226519961
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Federal Reserve by : Allan H. Meltzer

Download or read book A History of the Federal Reserve written by Allan H. Meltzer and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-02-15 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Allan H. Meltzer’s critically acclaimed history of the Federal Reserve is the most ambitious, most intensive, and most revealing investigation of the subject ever conducted. Its first volume, published to widespread critical acclaim in 2003, spanned the period from the institution’s founding in 1913 to the restoration of its independence in 1951. This two-part second volume of the history chronicles the evolution and development of this institution from the Treasury–Federal Reserve accord in 1951 to the mid-1980s, when the great inflation ended. It reveals the inner workings of the Fed during a period of rapid and extensive change. An epilogue discusses the role of the Fed in resolving our current economic crisis and the needed reforms of the financial system. In rich detail, drawing on the Federal Reserve’s own documents, Meltzer traces the relation between its decisions and economic and monetary theory, its experience as an institution independent of politics, and its role in tempering inflation. He explains, for example, how the Federal Reserve’s independence was often compromised by the active policy-making roles of Congress, the Treasury Department, different presidents, and even White House staff, who often pressured the bank to take a short-term view of its responsibilities. With an eye on the present, Meltzer also offers solutions for improving the Federal Reserve, arguing that as a regulator of financial firms and lender of last resort, it should focus more attention on incentives for reform, medium-term consequences, and rule-like behavior for mitigating financial crises. Less attention should be paid, he contends, to command and control of the markets and the noise of quarterly data. At a time when the United States finds itself in an unprecedented financial crisis, Meltzer’s fascinating history will be the source of record for scholars and policy makers navigating an uncertain economic future.

Inflation Stabilization

Author : World Institute for Development Economics Research
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262022798
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Stabilization by : World Institute for Development Economics Research

Download or read book Inflation Stabilization written by World Institute for Development Economics Research and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rampant inflation is a major economic problem in many of the less developed countries; two out of three attempts to stabilize these economies fail. Inflation Stabilization provides a valuable description and a critical analysis of the disinflation programs introduced in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Israel in 1985-86, and discusses the possibility of such a program in Mexico. It documents the initial steps in stabilization as well as the reasons for failure.As architects of the programs, several of the authors are in key positions to assess which aspects were critical in getting the programs accepted and where to look for difficulties and failures. In Israel, inflation was halted without recession. The challenge to policy makers today is in shifting from stabilization to the revival of sustained growth. This experience is described fully by Michael Bruno and Sylvia Piterman, who examine the critical issue of exchange rates, and by Alex Cukierman, who uses modeling to analyze the interaction of money, wages, prices, and activity under rational expectations that take the government's policy objectives into account.Endemic inflation and a sudden increase in external debt burden Argentina's economy, raising the wider issues of high inflation economies and stabilization that are discussed in the chapter by José Luis Machinea and that by Guido Di Tella and Alfredo Canavese.Eduardo Modiano and Mario Simonsen take up issues of wages in Brazil, particularly the problem of finding an equitable way to deal with a wage freeze; Simonsen develops an ambitious game theoretic rationalization of incomes policy as a coordinating device for imperfectly competitive economies. Bolivia did reach hyperinflation (price increases of more than 50 percent each month) before stabilizing. Juan Antonio Morales shows how stabilizing the exchange rate, in an economy where all pricing was already geared to the dollar, achieved stabilization without a wage or price freeze. And Francisco Gil Diaz asks whether an incomes-policy based program could work to control ever increasing inflation in Mexico.

The Current State of Macroeconomics

Author : C. Usabiaga-Ibánez
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403915946
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Current State of Macroeconomics by : C. Usabiaga-Ibánez

Download or read book The Current State of Macroeconomics written by C. Usabiaga-Ibánez and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-07-30 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book sets out to show the current state of macroeconomics, from three main perspectives: methodology, theory and economic policy. It is built on extensive conversation with some of the world's leading macroeconomists. These are based on wide questionnaires, covering jointly almost all the topics of macroeconomic theory, as well as questions of methodology, real economy, and even academic systems and future lines of research. Some of the questions have been put to all the respondents or many of them, with the aim of bringing out their different positions. References about authors and themes are also provided.

Agricultural Economics Research

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Economics Research by :

Download or read book Agricultural Economics Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Macrodynamics of Capitalism

Author : Peter Flaschel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540879323
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis The Macrodynamics of Capitalism by : Peter Flaschel

Download or read book The Macrodynamics of Capitalism written by Peter Flaschel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to advanced macrodynamics, viewed as a di- quilibriumtheoryof?uctuatinggrowth. Itbuildsonanearlierattempttoreformulate 1 the foundations of macroeconomics from the perspective of real markets diseq- librium and the con?ict over income distribution between capital and labor. It does so, not because it wants to support the view that this class con?ict is inevitable, but with the perspective that an understanding of this con?ict may help to formulate socio-economic principles and policies that can help to overcome class con?ict at least in its cruder forms or that can even lead to rationally understandable proce- 2 dures and rules that turn this con?ict into a consensus-driven interaction between 3 capitalists or their representatives and the employable workforce. The book starts from established theories of temporary equilibrium positions, the forces of real growth, and the con?ict over income distribution, represented by basic modeling approaches, which it considers in detail in its Part I in order to prepare the ground for their integration in Part II of the book. In this way we inspect what types of models of disequilibrium, income distribution, and real growth we have at our disposal, as models that have proved to be of real interest and sound from a rigorous modeling perspective.

Competition and Finance

Author : Kevin Dowd
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349248568
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition and Finance by : Kevin Dowd

Download or read book Competition and Finance written by Kevin Dowd and published by Springer. This book was released on 1996-09-04 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Competition and Finance offers a new, unified treatment of the fields of financial and monetary economics. The first part integrates recent developments in agency theory and information economics into a unified financial theory of the firm. A review of recent developments in the economics of banking and then monetary economics leads to a conclusion assessing present-day systems of central banking and proposing financial and monetary reform.

Dictionary of Ecological Economics

Author : Brent M. Haddad
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788974913
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Ecological Economics by : Brent M. Haddad

Download or read book Dictionary of Ecological Economics written by Brent M. Haddad and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-02-14 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive Dictionary brings together an extensive range of definitive terms in ecological economics. Assembling contributions from distinguished scholars, it provides an intellectual map to this evolving subject ranging from the practical to the philosophical.

Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models

Author : Jean-Paul Lambert
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521322096
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models by : Jean-Paul Lambert

Download or read book Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models written by Jean-Paul Lambert and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1988-05-26 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Price Stabilization in the 1990s

Author : Kumiharu Shigehara
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349128937
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Price Stabilization in the 1990s by : Kumiharu Shigehara

Download or read book Price Stabilization in the 1990s written by Kumiharu Shigehara and published by Springer. This book was released on 1993-06-18 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigates various aspects of inflation - the recent history of inflation as well as potential sources of changes, the technical issues regarding the measurement of inflation, the indicators for future inflation, and the policy implications to achieve and maintain price stability.

Monetary Policy

Author : P. Artus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792306269
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy by : P. Artus

Download or read book Monetary Policy written by P. Artus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1990-01-31 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patrick Artus and Yves Barroux The Applied Econometric Association organised an international conference on "Monetary and Financial Models" in Geneva in January 1987. The purpose of this book is to make available to the public a choice of the papers that were presented at the conference. The selected papers all deal with the setting of monetary targets and the effects of monetary policy on the economy as well as with the analysis of the financial behaviours of economic agents. Other papers presented at the same conference but dealing with the external aspects of monetary policy (exchange rate policy, international coordination of economic policies, international transmission of business cycles, . . . ) are the matter of a distinct publication. The papers put together to make up this book either are theoretical research contributions or consist of applied statistical or econometric work. It seemed to be more logical to start with the more theoretical papers. The topics tackled in the first two parts of the book have in common the fact that they appeared just recently in the field of economic research and deal with the analysis of the behaviour of Central Banks. They analyse this behaviour so as to be able to exhibit its major determinants as well as revealed preferences of Central Banks: this topic comes under the caption "optimal monetary policy and reaction function of the monetary authorities".