Inference on the Low Level

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402028067
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Inference on the Low Level by : Hannes Leitgeb

Download or read book Inference on the Low Level written by Hannes Leitgeb and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contrast to the prevailing tradition in epistemology, the focus in this book is on low-level inferences, i.e., those inferences that we are usually not consciously aware of and that we share with the cat nearby which infers that the bird which she sees picking grains from the dirt, is able to fly. Presumably, such inferences are not generated by explicit logical reasoning, but logical methods can be used to describe and analyze such inferences. Part 1 gives a purely system-theoretic explication of belief and inference. Part 2 adds a reliabilist theory of justification for inference, with a qualitative notion of reliability being employed. Part 3 recalls and extends various systems of deductive and nonmonotonic logic and thereby explains the semantics of absolute and high reliability. In Part 4 it is proven that qualitative neural networks are able to draw justified deductive and nonmonotonic inferences on the basis of distributed representations. This is derived from a soundness/completeness theorem with regard to cognitive semantics of nonmonotonic reasoning. The appendix extends the theory both logically and ontologically, and relates it to A. Goldman's reliability account of justified belief.

The Skilled Facilitator

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0787964220
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis The Skilled Facilitator by : Roger M. Schwarz

Download or read book The Skilled Facilitator written by Roger M. Schwarz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-10-08 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When it was published in 1994, Roger Schwarz's The SkilledFacilitator earned widespread critical acclaim and became alandmark in the field. The book is a classic work for consultants,facilitators, managers, leaders, trainers, and coaches--anyonewhose role is to facilitate and guide groups toward realizing theircreative and problem-solving potential. This thoroughly revisededition provides the essential materials for anyone that workswithin the field of facilitation and includes simple but effectiveground rules for group interaction. Filled with illustrativeexamples, the book contains proven techniques for starting meetingson the right foot and ending them positively and decisively. Thisimportant resource also offers practical methods for handlingemotions when they arise in a group and offers a diagnosticapproach for identifying and solving problems that can underminethe group process.

Statistical Inference as Severe Testing

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108563309
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Inference as Severe Testing by : Deborah G. Mayo

Download or read book Statistical Inference as Severe Testing written by Deborah G. Mayo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mounting failures of replication in social and biological sciences give a new urgency to critically appraising proposed reforms. This book pulls back the cover on disagreements between experts charged with restoring integrity to science. It denies two pervasive views of the role of probability in inference: to assign degrees of belief, and to control error rates in a long run. If statistical consumers are unaware of assumptions behind rival evidence reforms, they can't scrutinize the consequences that affect them (in personalized medicine, psychology, etc.). The book sets sail with a simple tool: if little has been done to rule out flaws in inferring a claim, then it has not passed a severe test. Many methods advocated by data experts do not stand up to severe scrutiny and are in tension with successful strategies for blocking or accounting for cherry picking and selective reporting. Through a series of excursions and exhibits, the philosophy and history of inductive inference come alive. Philosophical tools are put to work to solve problems about science and pseudoscience, induction and falsification.

Sisyphus’s Boulder

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027294798
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Sisyphus’s Boulder by : Eric Dietrich

Download or read book Sisyphus’s Boulder written by Eric Dietrich and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2005-02-17 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consciousness lies at the core of being human. Therefore, to understand ourselves, we need a theory of consciousness. In Sisyphus's Boulder, Eric Dietrich and Valerie Hardcastle argue that we will never get such a theory because consciousness has an essential property that prevents it from ever being explained. Consequently, philosophical debates over materialism and dualism are a waste of time. Scientific explanations of consciousness fare no better. Scientists do study consciousness, and such investigations will continue to grow and advance. However, none of them will ever reveal what consciousness is. In addition, given the centrality of consciousness in philosophy, Dietrich and Hardcastle claim that philosophy itself needs to change. That the central problems of philosophy persist is actually a profound epistemic fact about humans. Philosophy, then, is a limit to what humans can understand. (Series A)

Computational Models of Brain and Behavior

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119159180
Total Pages : 845 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models of Brain and Behavior by : Ahmed A. Moustafa

Download or read book Computational Models of Brain and Behavior written by Ahmed A. Moustafa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 845 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive Introduction to the world of brain and behavior computational models This book provides a broad collection of articles covering different aspects of computational modeling efforts in psychology and neuroscience. Specifically, it discusses models that span different brain regions (hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia, visual cortex), different species (humans, rats, fruit flies), and different modeling methods (neural network, Bayesian, reinforcement learning, data fitting, and Hodgkin-Huxley models, among others). Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is divided into four sections: (a) Models of brain disorders; (b) Neural models of behavioral processes; (c) Models of neural processes, brain regions and neurotransmitters, and (d) Neural modeling approaches. It provides in-depth coverage of models of psychiatric disorders, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, and dyslexia; models of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy; early sensory and perceptual processes; models of olfaction; higher/systems level models and low-level models; Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning; linking information theory to neurobiology; and more. Covers computational approximations to intellectual disability in down syndrome Discusses computational models of pharmacological and immunological treatment in Alzheimer's disease Examines neural circuit models of serotonergic system (from microcircuits to cognition) Educates on information theory, memory, prediction, and timing in associative learning Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is written for advanced undergraduate, Master's and PhD-level students—as well as researchers involved in computational neuroscience modeling research.

Mindreaders

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136846719
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Mindreaders by : Ian Apperly

Download or read book Mindreaders written by Ian Apperly and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2010-11-10 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book establishes the study of ToM in adults as a new field of enquiry and identifies and addresses the key questions that need to be asked by cognitive psychologists to develop a new cognitive model of ToM.

Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - PCM 2007

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540772553
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - PCM 2007 by : Horace H. S. Ip

Download or read book Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - PCM 2007 written by Horace H. S. Ip and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia, PCM 2007, held in Hong Kong, China, in December 2007. The 73 revised full papers and 21 revised posters presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 247 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on image classification and retrieval, the AVS china national standard - technology, applications and products, human face and action recognition, and many more topics.

Systems Approaches in Computer Science and Mathematics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483149811
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Approaches in Computer Science and Mathematics by : G.E. Lasker

Download or read book Systems Approaches in Computer Science and Mathematics written by G.E. Lasker and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-20 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Systems and Cybernetics, Volume V: Systems Approaches in Computer Science and Mathematics covers the proceedings of the International Congress on Applied Systems Research and Cybernetics. This book discusses trends and advances in the application of systems science and cybernetics to various fields. This volume reviews the systems approaches in computer science and mathematics and concentrates on several major areas of systems research in computer science and theoretical and applied mathematics. This book will be of great interest to computer scientists interested in the development of the theories and applications of computer science.

Towards Useful Services for Elderly and People with Disabilities

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642215351
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Useful Services for Elderly and People with Disabilities by : Bessam Abdulrazak

Download or read book Towards Useful Services for Elderly and People with Disabilities written by Bessam Abdulrazak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-06-17 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematics, ICOST 2011, held in Montreal, Canada, in June 2011. The 25 revised full papers presented together with 16 short papers and 8 student papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 94 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on smart home and village; health telematics and healthcare technology; wellbeing, ageing friendly and enabling technology; and medical health telematics and healthcare technology.

Analysis and Interpretation of Ethnographic Data

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Publisher : Rowman Altamira
ISBN 13 : 0759122075
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (591 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Interpretation of Ethnographic Data by : Margaret Diane LeCompte

Download or read book Analysis and Interpretation of Ethnographic Data written by Margaret Diane LeCompte and published by Rowman Altamira. This book was released on 2013 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Book 5 of 7 in the Ethnographer's Toolkit, Second Edition. Treating analysis as both a mechanical and a cognitive process, Book 5 begins by describing why analysis and interpretation of data are necessary. In the first two chapters the book points out the importance of beginning ethnographic analysis in the field, during the earliest stages of data collection, and how to move between induction and deduction, the concrete and the abstract, in a process informed by an emerging and increasingly refined conceptual model. The middle section tackles the challenge of transforming huge piles of text, audio, and visual information into an ethnographic whole through generic and specific coding and quantification of qualitative data, using multiple extended examples. Chapters show how to use computers in analysis of qualitative data and ways to integrate the results of quantitative and qualitative data into a comprehensive picture of a complex whole. Chapter 9 presents a rare and comprehensive description of the statistics regularly used by ethnographers to analyze ethnographic surveys. Chapters 10 and 11 show how researchers create and then fine-tune preliminary results into an integrated whole, display them for multiple audiences, and write them up. The final chapter illustrates how ethnographers can share the meaning of results with local communities and constituents and with other professional researchers. Other books in the set: Book 1: Designing and Conducting Ethnographic Research: An Introduction, Second Edition by Margaret D. LeCompte and Jean J. Schensul 9780759118690 Book 2: Initiating Ethnographic Research: A Mixed Methods Approach by Stephen L. Schensul, Jean J. Schensul, and Margaret D. LeCompte 9780759122017 Book 3: Essential Ethnographic Methods: A Mixed Methods Approach, Second Edition by Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte 9780759122031 Book 4: Specialized Ethnographic Methods: A Mixed Methods Approach edited by Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte 9780759122055 Book 6: Ethics in Ethnography: A Mixed Methods Approach by Margaret D. LeCompte and Jean J. Schensul 9780759122093 Book 7: Ethnography in Action: A Mixed Methods Approach by Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte 9780759122116

The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199730016
Total Pages : 967 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition by : Donal E. Carlston

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition written by Donal E. Carlston and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-19 with total page 967 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive review of social cognition, ranging from its history and core research areas to its relationships with other fields. The 43 chapters included are written by eminent researchers in the field of social cognition, and are designed to be understandable and informative to readers with a wide range of backgrounds.

Perception as Bayesian Inference

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521461092
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception as Bayesian Inference by : David C. Knill

Download or read book Perception as Bayesian Inference written by David C. Knill and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-09-13 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1996 book describes an exciting theoretical paradigm for visual perception based on experimental and computational insights.

ECPPM 2021 - eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000413322
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis ECPPM 2021 - eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction by : Vitaly Semenov

Download or read book ECPPM 2021 - eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction written by Vitaly Semenov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-25 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction 2021 collects the papers presented at the 13th European Conference on Product and Process Modelling (ECPPM 2021, Moscow, 5-7 May 2021). The contributions cover a wide spectrum of thematic areas that hold great promise towards the advancement of research and technological development targeted at the digitalization of the AEC/FM (Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Facilities Management) domains. High quality contributions are devoted to critically important problems that arise, including: Information and Knowledge Management Semantic Web and Linked Data Communication and Collaboration Technologies Software Interoperability BIM Servers and Product Lifecycle Management Systems Digital Twins and Cyber-Physical Systems Sensors and Internet of Things Big Data Artificial and Augmented Intelligence in AEC Construction Management 5D/nD Modelling and Planning Building Performance Simulation Contract, Cost and Risk Management Safety and Quality Sustainable Buildings and Urban Environments Smart Buildings and Cities BIM Standardization, Implementation and Adoption Regulatory and Legal Aspects BIM Education and Training Industrialized Production, Smart Products and Services Over the past quarter century, the biennial ECPPM conference series, as the oldest BIM conference, has provided researchers and practitioners with a unique platform to present and discuss the latest developments regarding emerging BIM technologies and complementary issues for their adoption in the AEC/FM industry.

Social Connectionism

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134956134
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Connectionism by : Frank Van Overwalle

Download or read book Social Connectionism written by Frank Van Overwalle and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of our thoughts and decisions occur without us being conscious of them taking place; connectionism attempts to reveal the internal hidden dynamics that drive the thoughts and actions of both individuals and groups. Connectionist modeling is a radically innovative approach to theorising in psychology, and more recently in the field of social psychology. The connectionist perspective interprets human cognition as a dynamic and adaptive system that learns from its own direct experiences or through indirect communication from others. Social Connectionism offers an overview of the most recent theoretical developments of connectionist models in social psychology. The volume is divided into four sections, beginning with an introduction and overview of social connectionism. This is followed by chapters on causal attribution, person and group impression formation, and attitudes. Each chapter is followed by simulation exercises that can be carried out using the FIT simulation program; these guided exercises allow the reader to reproduce published results. Social Connectionism will be invaluable to graduate students and researchers primarily in the field of social psychology, but also in cognitive psychology and connectionist modeling.

The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190224835
Total Pages : 993 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology by : Kay Deaux

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology written by Kay Deaux and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 993 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology uniquely integrates personality and social psychology perspectives together in one volume. Contributors explore historical, conceptual, methodological, and empirical foundations that link the two fields together. Further, this new edition offers readers comprehensive coverage of new and emerging areas of theory, research, and application, and assesses the fields' growth and development since the publication of the first edition.

Handbook of Social Cognition

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317782534
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Social Cognition by : Robert S. Wyer Jr.

Download or read book Handbook of Social Cognition written by Robert S. Wyer Jr. and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of the Handbook follows the first edition by 10 years. The earlier edition was a promissory note, presaging the directions in which the then-emerging field of social cognition was likely to move. The field was then in its infancy and the areas of research and theory that came to dominate the field during the next decade were only beginning to surface. The concepts and methods used had frequently been borrowed from cognitive psychology and had been applied to phenomena in a very limited number of areas. Nevertheless, social cognition promised to develop rapidly into an important area of psychological inquiry that would ultimately have an impact on not only several areas of psychology but other fields as well. The promises made by the earlier edition have generally been fulfilled. Since its publication, social cognition has become one of the most active areas of research in the entire field of psychology; its influence has extended to health and clinical psychology, and personality, as well as to political science, organizational behavior, and marketing and consumer behavior. The impact of social cognition theory and research within a very short period of time is incontrovertible. The present volumes provide a comprehensive and detailed review of the theoretical and empirical work that has been performed during these years, and of its implications for information processing in a wide variety of domains. The handbook is divided into two volumes. The first provides an overview of basic research and theory in social information processing, covering the automatic and controlled processing of information and its implications for how information is encoded and stored in memory, the mental representation of persons -- including oneself -- and events, the role of procedural knowledge in information processing, inference processes, and response processes. Special attention is given to the cognitive determinants and consequences of affect and emotion. The second book provides detailed discussions of the role of information processing in specific areas such as stereotyping; communication and persuasion; political judgment; close relationships; organizational, clinical and health psychology; and consumer behavior. The contributors are theorists and researchers who have themselves carried out important studies in the areas to which their chapters pertain. In combination, the contents of this two-volume set provide a sophisticated and in-depth treatment of both theory and research in this major area of psychological inquiry and the directions in which it is likely to proceed in the future.

Generic and Energy-Efficient Context-Aware Mobile Sensing

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 149870011X
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Generic and Energy-Efficient Context-Aware Mobile Sensing by : Ozgur Yurur

Download or read book Generic and Energy-Efficient Context-Aware Mobile Sensing written by Ozgur Yurur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elaborating on the concept of context awareness, this book presents up-to-date research and novel framework designs for context-aware mobile sensing. Generic and Energy-Efficient Context-Aware Mobile Sensing proposes novel context-inferring algorithms and generic framework designs that can help readers enhance existing tradeoffs in mobile sensing,