Inertial Particles and Entrainment in Turbulent Flows

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Inertial Particles and Entrainment in Turbulent Flows by : Garrett Hayes Good

Download or read book Inertial Particles and Entrainment in Turbulent Flows written by Garrett Hayes Good and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work consists of three independent experimental studies. The first studies inhomogeneous turbulence with (even symmetric) non-Gaussian velocity probability density functions, created by partitioning an active grid in a wind tunnel. The turbulence is like that encountered in the environment (e.g., by wind turbines) or produced by fractal grids. The statistics of the turbulence are shown in particular to depend simply upon the spatial derivatives of the velocity r.m.s. field. The second study characterizes the intermittent nature of an inertial particle mixing layer, where a particle-laden flow entrains a particle-free flow. This is the case at the boundary of a cloud and affects its growth and hence climate modelling. The flow is accomplished with water droplets in a wind tunnel downstream of a splitter plate; the experiments are done for both homogeneous turbulence and where the active grid is partitioned to create an inhomogeneous interface like in the first study. We show the droplets to be entrained in intermittent, large-scale bursts, preserving the properties of the air and turbulence ambient to them, which in a cloud are critical to droplet growth. Gravitational settling effects are isolated by rotation of the apparatus. The third and final study takes a more fundamental look at inertial particles in isotropic conditions using both numerical simulations and water droplets in air turbulence from 32 loudspeaker jets aimed at a central point. Turbulent settling speeds, velocity variance and variance anisotropy are measured over an unprecedented parameter range, identifying all relevant parameterizations of particle inertia and buoyancy affecting their response to turbulence, with applications to all particle-carrying flows. The three mechanisms by which turbulence modifies settling speeds (as compared to in quiescent flow) are isolated for the first time, with vertical turbulent motions shown to be responsible for settling reductions and horizontal ones to be for enhancements. The three experiments rely on hot-wire anemometry, phase Doppler particle analysis (PDPA) and high-speed camera Lagrangian particle tracking techniques. The body of the text consists of three stand-alone papers. The dissertation work provides fundamental understanding for wide-ranging environmental and industrial engineering problems.

Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319415670
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration by : Jean-Pierre Minier

Download or read book Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration written by Jean-Pierre Minier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents an up-to-date review of turbulent two-phase flows with the dispersed phase, with an emphasis on the dynamics in the near-wall region. New insights to the flow physics are provided by direct numerical simuation and by fine experimental techniques. Also included are models of particle dynamics in wall-bounded turbulent flows, and a description of particle surface interactions including muti-layer deposition and re-suspension.

Particles in Turbulent Flows

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527626263
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles in Turbulent Flows by : Leonid I. Zaichik

Download or read book Particles in Turbulent Flows written by Leonid I. Zaichik and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-04 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only work available to treat the theory of turbulent flow with suspended particles, this book also includes a section on simulation methods, comparing the model results obtained with the PDF method to those obtained with other techniques, such as DNS, LES and RANS. Written by experienced scientists with background in oil and gas processing, this book is applicable to a wide range of industries -- from the petrol industry and industrial chemistry to food and water processing.

Simulation of Particle Entrainment in Turbulent Channel Flow

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation of Particle Entrainment in Turbulent Channel Flow by : Th.C. Treurniet

Download or read book Simulation of Particle Entrainment in Turbulent Channel Flow written by Th.C. Treurniet and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling Approaches and Computational Methods for Particle-laden Turbulent Flows

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323901344
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Approaches and Computational Methods for Particle-laden Turbulent Flows by : Shankar Subramaniam

Download or read book Modeling Approaches and Computational Methods for Particle-laden Turbulent Flows written by Shankar Subramaniam and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-10-20 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modelling Approaches and Computational Methods for Particle-laden Turbulent Flows introduces the principal phenomena observed in applications where turbulence in particle-laden flow is encountered while also analyzing the main methods for analyzing numerically. The book takes a practical approach, providing advice on how to select and apply the correct model or tool by drawing on the latest research. Sections provide scales of particle-laden turbulence and the principal analytical frameworks and computational approaches used to simulate particles in turbulent flow. Each chapter opens with a section on fundamental concepts and theory before describing the applications of the modelling approach or numerical method. Featuring explanations of key concepts, definitions, and fundamental physics and equations, as well as recent research advances and detailed simulation methods, this book is the ideal starting point for students new to this subject, as well as an essential reference for experienced researchers. - Provides a comprehensive introduction to the phenomena of particle laden turbulent flow - Explains a wide range of numerical methods, including Eulerian-Eulerian, Eulerian-Lagrange, and volume-filtered computation - Describes a wide range of innovative applications of these models

Turbulent Flows

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521598866
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Flows by : Stephen B. Pope

Download or read book Turbulent Flows written by Stephen B. Pope and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-10 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a graduate text on turbulent flows, an important topic in fluid dynamics. It is up-to-date, comprehensive, designed for teaching, and is based on a course taught by the author at Cornell University for a number of years. The book consists of two parts followed by a number of appendices. Part I provides a general introduction to turbulent flows, how they behave, how they can be described quantitatively, and the fundamental physical processes involved. Part II is concerned with different approaches for modelling or simulating turbulent flows. The necessary mathematical techniques are presented in the appendices. This book is primarily intended as a graduate level text in turbulent flows for engineering students, but it may also be valuable to students in applied mathematics, physics, oceanography and atmospheric sciences, as well as researchers and practising engineers.

Computational Investigation Of The Dynamics Of Inertial Particles In Homogeneous Turbulent Shear Flow

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Investigation Of The Dynamics Of Inertial Particles In Homogeneous Turbulent Shear Flow by : Parvez Sam Sukheswalla

Download or read book Computational Investigation Of The Dynamics Of Inertial Particles In Homogeneous Turbulent Shear Flow written by Parvez Sam Sukheswalla and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle-laden turbulent shear flows are ubiquitous in environmental and industrial flow-systems, and their analysis is thus of prime importance. In this work, we study the motion of a dilute suspension of particles in a non-stationary homogeneous turbulent shear flow (HTSF), subject to varying levels of imposed mean-shear, gravity, and inertia. We use direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the fluid velocity field (coupled with Lagrangian particle tracking), to assess the influence of flow-anisotropy and gravity on the motion of the particles. We first discuss numerical challenges encountered while performing DNS of HTSF at higher Reynolds numbers. The presence of sharp velocity gradients in the HTSF flow field is found to cause premature loss of resolution at the small scales, leading to shortened simulation-times. To counter this, the existing pseudo-spectral DNS setup is augmented with a Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) scheme, enabling numerically-stable HTSF simulations at higher Reynolds numbers. We then consider the motion of individual particles as they interact with the anisotropic topology of the turbulence. In contrast to isotropic turbulence, particles are found to collect within vortex layers, regions where strong vorticity and strain are coupled with low streamline curvature. Shear-induced anisotropy in the turbulence also leads to reduced gravitational settling speeds for intermediate-inertia particles, though stronger gravity overcomes this effect. Particle velocity variances are found to be highly anisotropic at stronger shear, while gravity now tends to diminish this effect by limiting the interaction-time between particles and turbulence. Shear and gravity acting together cause particle acceleration variances to exceed those of the underlying fluid, corroborating findings from past turbulent boundary layer experiments. Analytical expressions are derived for the mean velocities and accelerations of the particles, and are in agreement with the DNS results. Finally, we analyze the relative velocities and clustering characteristics of particle pairs, and find that stronger shear and gravity suppress path-history effects for particles with stronger inertia. Shear-induced anisotropy in pair-statistics is affected by both inertia and gravity, with stronger gravity seen to oppose the action of shear. Changes in the relative-velocity anisotropy are correlated to the trends shown by single-particle velocity variances. Particle collision rates increase with stronger shear, and are found to scale in proportion to the underlying turbulence timescales.

An Informal Conceptual Introduction to Turbulence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904813174X
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis An Informal Conceptual Introduction to Turbulence by : Arkady Tsinober

Download or read book An Informal Conceptual Introduction to Turbulence written by Arkady Tsinober and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully revised second edition focuses on physical phenomena and observations in turbulence, and is focused on reversing misconceptions and ill-defined concepts. New topics include ergodicity, Eulerian versus Lagrangian descriptions, theory validation, and anomalous scaling.

Air Bubble Entrainment in Free-Surface Turbulent Shear Flows

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080526896
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Bubble Entrainment in Free-Surface Turbulent Shear Flows by : Hubert Chanson

Download or read book Air Bubble Entrainment in Free-Surface Turbulent Shear Flows written by Hubert Chanson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-10-11 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops an analysis of the air entrainment processes in free-surface flows. These flows are investigated as homogeneous mixtures with variable density. Several types of air-water free-surface flows are studied: plunging jet flows, open channel flows, and turbulent water jets discharging into air. Experimental observations reported by the author confirm the concept that the air-water mixture behaves as a homogeneous compressible fluid in each case. This book will be of great interest to professionals working in many fields of engineering: chemical, civil, environmental, mechanical, mining, metallurgy, and nuclear. Covers new information on the air-water flow field: air bubble distributions, air-water velocity profiles, air bubble sizes and bubble-turbulence interactions Features new analysis is developed for each flow configuration and compared successfully with model and prototype data Includes over 372 references and more than 170 figures with over 60 photographs Presents useful information for design engineers and research-and-development scientists who require a better understanding of the fluid mechanics of air-water flows

Turbulent Flows

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849310140
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Flows by : G. Biswas

Download or read book Turbulent Flows written by G. Biswas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book allows readers to tackle the challenges of turbulent flow problems with confidence. It covers the fundamentals of turbulence, various modeling approaches, and experimental studies. The fundamentals section includes isotropic turbulence and anistropic turbulence, turbulent flow dynamics, free shear layers, turbulent boundary layers and plumes. The modeling section focuses on topics such as eddy viscosity models, standard K-E Models, Direct Numerical Stimulation, Large Eddy Simulation, and their applications. The measurement of turbulent fluctuations experiments in isothermal and stratified turbulent flows are explored in the experimental methods section. Special topics include modeling of near wall turbulent flows, compressible turbulent flows, and more.

An Introduction to Turbulent Flow

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521775380
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (753 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Turbulent Flow by : Jean Mathieu

Download or read book An Introduction to Turbulent Flow written by Jean Mathieu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-06-26 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most natural and industrial flows are turbulent. The atmosphere and oceans, automobile and aircraft engines, all provide examples of this ubiquitous phenomenon. In recent years, turbulence has become a very lively area of scientific research and application, attracting many newcomers who need a basic introduction to the subject. An Introduction to Turbulent Flow, first published in 2000, offers a solid grounding in the subject of turbulence, developing both physical insight and the mathematical framework needed to express the theory. It begins with a review of the physical nature of turbulence, statistical tools, and space and time scales of turbulence. Basic theory is presented next, illustrated by examples of simple turbulent flows and developed through classical models of jets, wakes, and boundary layers. A deeper understanding of turbulence dynamics is provided by spectral analysis and its applications. The final chapter introduces the numerical simulation of turbulent flows. This well-balanced text will interest graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics, and the physical sciences.

Turbulence in Fluids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402064357
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulence in Fluids by : Marcel Lesieur

Download or read book Turbulence in Fluids written by Marcel Lesieur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-26 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fully updated fourth edition, this leading text in its field is an exhaustive monograph on turbulence in fluids in its theoretical and applied aspects. The authors examine a number of advanced developments using mathematical spectral methods, direct-numerical simulations, and large-eddy simulations. The book remains a hugely important contribution to the literature on a topic of great importance for engineering and environmental applications, and presents a very detailed presentation of the field.

Multiphase Flow Handbook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498701019
Total Pages : 1421 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphase Flow Handbook by : Efstathios Michaelides

Download or read book Multiphase Flow Handbook written by Efstathios Michaelides and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 1421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is a thoroughly updated and reorganized revision of the late Clayton Crowe’s work, and provides a detailed look at the basic concepts and the wide range of applications in this important area of thermal/fluids engineering. Revised by the new editors, Efstathios E. (Stathis) Michaelides and John D. Schwarzkopf, the new Second Edition begins with two chapters covering fundamental concepts and methods that pertain to all the types and applications of multiphase flow. The remaining chapters cover the applications and engineering systems that are relevant to all the types of multiphase flow and heat transfer. The twenty-one chapters and several sections of the book include the basic science as well as the contemporary engineering and technological applications of multiphase flow in a comprehensive way that is easy to follow and be understood. The editors created a common set of nomenclature that is used throughout the book, allowing readers to easily compare fundamental theory with currently developing concepts and applications. With contributed chapters from sixty-two leading experts around the world, the Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is an essential reference for all researchers, academics and engineers working with complex thermal and fluid systems.

An Introduction To Turbulence

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560321002
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction To Turbulence by : Paul A. Libby

Download or read book An Introduction To Turbulence written by Paul A. Libby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-10-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with a description of turbulence, its various manifestations, and a brief history of study, this text also incorporates modern perspectives on turbulence. The text also covers such topics as intermittency and the resultant conditional sampling and averaging of turbulent flows, the role of large scale computation of the fundamental equations of fluid mechanics in providing information on variables, and asymptotic methods which are used to expose important features of turbulent flows. Meaningful exercises are included in every section.

Intermittency in Turbulent Flows

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521792219
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Intermittency in Turbulent Flows by : J. C. Vassilicos

Download or read book Intermittency in Turbulent Flows written by J. C. Vassilicos and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume was the product of a workshop held at the Newton Institute in Cambridge, and examines turbulence, intermittency, nonlinear dynamics and fluid mechanics.

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows (ICJWSF2015)

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319306022
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows (ICJWSF2015) by : Antonio Segalini

Download or read book Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows (ICJWSF2015) written by Antonio Segalini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-18 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects various contributions from the 5th International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows (ICJWSF2015) that took place in Stockholm during June 2015. Researchers from all around the world presented their latest results concerning fundamental and applied aspects of fluid dynamics. With its general character, the conference embraced many aspects of fluid dynamics, such as shear flows, multiphase flows and vortex flows, for instance. The structure of the present book reflects the variety of topics treated within the conference i.e. Jets, Wakes, Separated flows, Vehicle aerodynamics, Wall-bounded and confined flows, Noise, Turbomachinery flows, Multiphase and reacting flows, Vortex dynamics, Energy-related flows and a section dedicated to Numerical analyses.

Turbulent Flow

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471332190
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Flow by : Peter S. Bernard

Download or read book Turbulent Flow written by Peter S. Bernard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-08-19 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides unique coverage of the prediction and experimentation necessary for making predictions. * Covers computational fluid dynamics and its relationship to direct numerical simulation used throughout the industry. * Covers vortex methods developed to calculate and evaluate turbulent flows. * Includes chapters on the state-of-the-art applications of research such as control of turbulence.