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Inelastic Torsional Response Of Structures Subjected To Earthquake Ground Motions
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Book Synopsis Inelastic Torsional Response of Structures Subjected to Earthquake Ground Motions by : Yutaka Yamazaki
Download or read book Inelastic Torsional Response of Structures Subjected to Earthquake Ground Motions written by Yutaka Yamazaki and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Torsional Effects in Structures Subjected to Strong Ground Motion by : Shi Lu
Download or read book Torsional Effects in Structures Subjected to Strong Ground Motion written by Shi Lu and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modeling of Nonstationary Earthquake Ground Motion and Biaxial and Torsional Response of Inelastic Structures by : Chin-Hsun Yeh
Download or read book Modeling of Nonstationary Earthquake Ground Motion and Biaxial and Torsional Response of Inelastic Structures written by Chin-Hsun Yeh and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic way to analyze the response of inelastic structures under bi-directional random excitations is developed. Most of the system and excitation characters have been considered, e.g., hysteretic behavior of restoring force, biaxial interaction, torsional response and degradation of the structure, and nonstationary behavior of ground excitation. A new stochastic ground motion model is proposed in which both intensity and frequency content are functions of time. Corresponding methods for estimating the model parameters based on actual earthquake records are also given. The proposed ground motion model can be efficiently applied to simulations as well as analytical solutions of random vibration and reliability studies for inelastic structures. Responses of single-mass inelastic systems and three-story space frames, with or without deterioration, under bi-directional non-stationary ground excitations are investigated via an equivalent linearization method and Monte Carlo simulations. The results show that (1) the equivalent linearization method predicts the response statistics quite well except for r.m.s. displacement, which can be improved by the proposed semi-empirical equation; (2) the time-varying frequency content of ground excitation has significant effects on the response of inelastic structures, especially when the excitation dominant frequencies are close to the structural pre-yielding natural frequency; (3) biaxial and torsional response may become significant in an asymmetric structure.
Book Synopsis Structural Dynamics in Earthquake and Blast Resistant Design by : BK Raghu Prasad
Download or read book Structural Dynamics in Earthquake and Blast Resistant Design written by BK Raghu Prasad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the fundamentals of structural dynamics required for earthquake blast resistant design, Structural Dynamics in Earthquake and Blast Resistant Design initiates a new approach of blending a little theory with a little practical design in order to bridge this unfriendly gap, thus making the book more structural engineer-friendly. This is attempted by introducing the equations of motion followed by free and forced vibrations of SDF and MDF systems, D’Alembert’s principle, Duhammel’s integral, relevant impulse, pulse and sinusoidal inputs, and, most importantly, support motion and triangular pulse input required in earthquake and blast resistant designs, respectively. Responses of multistorey buildings subjected to earthquake ground motion by a well-known mode superposition technique are explained. Examples of real-size structures as they are being designed and constructed using the popular ETABS and STAAD are shown. Problems encountered in such designs while following the relevant codes of practice like IS 1893 2016 due to architectural constraints are highlighted. A very difficult constraint is in avoiding torsional modes in fundamental and first three modes, the inability to get enough mass participation, and several others. In blast resistant design the constraint is to model the blast effects on basement storeys (below ground level). The problem is in obtaining the attenuation due to the soil. Examples of inelastic hysteretic systems where top soft storey plays an important role in expending the input energy, provided it is not below a stiffer storey (as also required by IS 1893 2016), and inelastic torsional response of structures asymmetric in plan are illustrated in great detail. In both cases the concept of ductility is explained in detail. Results of response spectrum analyses of tall buildings asymmetric in plan constructed in Bengaluru using ETABS are mentioned. Application of capacity spectrum is explained and illustrated using ETABS for a tall building. Research output of retrofitting techniques is mentioned. Response spectrum analysis using PYTHON is illustrated with the hope that it could be a less expensive approach as it is an open source code. A new approach of creating a fictitious (imaginary) boundary to obtain blast loads on below-ground structures devised by the author is presented with an example. Aimed at senior undergraduates and graduates in civil engineering, earthquake engineering and structural engineering, this book: Explains in a simple manner the fundamentals of structural dynamics pertaining to earthquake and blast resistant design Illustrates seismic resistant designs such as ductile design philosophy and limit state design with the use of capacity spectrum Discusses frequency domain analysis and Laplace transform approach in detail Explains solutions of building frames using software like ETABS and STAAD Covers numerical simulation using a well-known open source tool PYTHON
Book Synopsis Torsional Effects in Low-rise Structures Subjected to Earthquake Ground Motion by : Karen M. Thies-Houghton
Download or read book Torsional Effects in Low-rise Structures Subjected to Earthquake Ground Motion written by Karen M. Thies-Houghton and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dimensional Analysis of Inelastic Structures Subjected to Near Fault Ground Motions by : Nicos Makris
Download or read book Dimensional Analysis of Inelastic Structures Subjected to Near Fault Ground Motions written by Nicos Makris and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nonlinear response of rigid-plastic, elastoplastic, and bilinear systems is presented in terms of the dimensionless pi-products resulting from rigorous dimensional analysis. Building on this analysis, the research shows that both linear and nonlinear structural responses from a variety of records which exhibit distinguishable pulses scale better with the peak pulse acceleration than with peak pulse velocity, indicating that the peak pulse acceleration is a more representative intensity measure of the earthquake shaking.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Seismic Response of Asymmetric Structures by : Jon Frederic Sfura
Download or read book Nonlinear Seismic Response of Asymmetric Structures written by Jon Frederic Sfura and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Critical Earthquake Response of Elastic-Plastic Structures Under Near-Fault or Long-Duration Ground Motions: Closed-Form Approach via Impulse Input by : Izuru Takewaki
Download or read book Critical Earthquake Response of Elastic-Plastic Structures Under Near-Fault or Long-Duration Ground Motions: Closed-Form Approach via Impulse Input written by Izuru Takewaki and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The specialty section Earthquake Engineering is one branch of Frontiers in Built Environment and welcomes critical and in-depth submissions on earthquake ground motions and their effects on buildings and infrastructures. Manuscripts should yield new insights and ultimately contribute to a safer and more reliable design of building structures and infrastructures. The scope includes the characterization of earthquake ground motions (e.g. near-fault, far-fault, short-period, long-period), their underlying properties, their intrinsic relationship with structural responses, and the true behaviors of building structures and infrastructures under risky and uncertain ground motions. More specific topics include recorded ground motions, generated ground motions, response spectra, stochastic modeling of ground motion, critical excitation, geotechnical aspects, soil mechanics, soil liquefaction, soil-structure interactions, pile foundations, earthquake input energy, structural control, passive control, active control, base-isolation, steel structures, reinforced concrete structures, wood structures, building retrofit, structural optimization, uncertainty analysis, robustness analysis, and redundancy analysis. This eBook includes four original research papers, in addition to the Specialty Grand Challenge article, on the critical earthquake response of elastic-plastic structures under near-fault or long-duration ground motions which were published in the specialty section Earthquake Engineering. In the early stage of dynamic nonlinear response analysis of structures around 1960s, a simple hysteretic structural model and a simple sinusoidal earthquake ground motion input were dealt with together with random inputs. The steady-state response was tackled by an equivalent linearization method developed by Caughey, Iwan and others. In fact, the resonance plays a key role in the earthquake-resistant design and it has a strong effect even in case of near-fault ground motions. In order to draw the steady-state response curve and investigate the resonant property, two kinds of repetition have to be introduced. One is a cycle, for one forced input frequency, of the initial guess of the steady-state response amplitude, the construction of the equivalent linear model, the analysis of the steady-state response amplitude using the equivalent linear model and the update of the equivalent linear model based on the computed steady-state response amplitude. The other is the sweeping over a range of forced input frequencies. This process is quite tedious. Four original research papers included in this eBook propose a new approach to overcome this difficulty. Kojima and Takewaki demonstrated that the elastic-plastic response as continuation of free-vibrations under impulse input can be derived in a closed form by a sophisticated energy approach without solving directly the equations of motion as differential equations. While, as pointed out above, the approach based on the equivalent linearization method requires the repetition of application of the linearized equations, the method by Kojima and Takewaki does not need any repetition. The double impulse, triple impulse and multiple impulses enable us to describe directly the critical timing of impulses (resonant frequency) which is not easy for the sinusoidal and other inputs without a repetitive procedure. It is important to note that, while most of the previous methods employ the equivalent linearization of the structural model with the input unchanged, the method treated in this eBook transforms the input into a series of impulses with the structural model unchanged. This characteristic guarantees high accuracy and reliability even in the large plastic deformation range. The approach presented in this eBook is an epoch-making accomplishment to open the door for simpler and deeper understanding of structural reliability of built environments in the elastic-plastic range
Book Synopsis Earthquake Response of Inelastic Structural Systems by : Oscar Andres Lopez
Download or read book Earthquake Response of Inelastic Structural Systems written by Oscar Andres Lopez and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures II by : Zbigniew Zembaty
Download or read book Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures II written by Zbigniew Zembaty and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-04 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irregular engineering structures are subjected to complicated additional loads which are often beyond conventional design models developed for traditional, simplified plane models. This book covers detailed research and recent progress in seismic engineering dealing with seismic behaviour of irregular and set-back engineering structures. Experimental results as well as special topics of modern design are discussed in detail. In addition, recent progress in seismology, wave propagation and seismic engineering, which provides novel, modern modelling of complex seismic loads, is reported. Particular emphasis is placed on the newly developed rotational, seismic ground-motion effects. This book is a continuation of an earlier monograph which appeared in the same Springer series in 2013 (http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789400753761).
Book Synopsis Effect of Inelastic Behavior on the Analysis and Design of Seismic Resistant Structures by : Jonathan Paul Lin
Download or read book Effect of Inelastic Behavior on the Analysis and Design of Seismic Resistant Structures written by Jonathan Paul Lin and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Inelastic Behavior on the Analysis and Design of Earthquake Resistant Structures by : J. Lin
Download or read book Effect of Inelastic Behavior on the Analysis and Design of Earthquake Resistant Structures written by J. Lin and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Near-fault Translational and Torsional Ground Motions on Dynamic Response of Single-story Buildings by : Negar Moharrami Gargari
Download or read book Effects of Near-fault Translational and Torsional Ground Motions on Dynamic Response of Single-story Buildings written by Negar Moharrami Gargari and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rotational components of ground motions, torsion about the vertical axis and rocking about the horizontal axes, have caused significant damage to engineering structures and failures to bridges. Several analytical and experimental studies have been conducted to investigate the effect of these components on structures. Rotational components of ground motions cannot be measured directly and have been measured by rotational sensors only for explosions and by strong motion arrays only for far-field seismic events. Therefore, in the absence of near-fault records of differential ground motions, the characterization, parameterization, modeling and simulation of strain, rocking, and torsional ground motions in the vicinity of the fault, as well as the systematic investigation of their effects on the dynamic response of engineering structures becomes an important issue. In this study, the dynamic ground deformations generated by Mavroeidis and Papageorgiou (2010a) for two well-documented seismic events (i.e. 1979 Imperial Valley and 1999 Izmit earthquakes) based on the discrete wavenumber representation method (Bouchon and Aki, 1977; Bouchon, 1979a) are utilized to obtain torsional and rocking ground motions and their associated distributions on the gridded region in the vicinity of each earthquake. These synthetic ground deformations are used in this study to investigate the effect of the biaxial action of recorded translational ground motions and synthetic torsional ground motions on the response of symmetric and asymmetric structures. In the current seismic deign codes and standards, this torsional ground motion accounts by the shifting of the center of mass to produce the desired results. In order to investigate the effects of torsional motions on the structural responses, a software has been developed to study the linear and nonlinear response of buildings under biaxial and torsional seismic ground excitation. The program is able to perform nonlinear time history analysis based on the force- and displacement-based formulation methods developed by Spacone (1992). The biaxial and uniaxial Smooth Hysteresis Models developed Simeonov et al. (2000) are employed to model the hysteresis behavior of elements in the context of the moment-curvature relationship. The uniaxial and biaxial smooth hysteresis behaviors of the material, similar to the widely used Bouc-Wen model are employed in this research. Various numerical approaches such as the implicit Runge-Kutta, Newton-Raphson and Newmark methods are used to solve the differential equations that govern the dynamic response of the system. Finally, parametric linear and nonlinear analyses are performed for a series of symmetric and asymmetric single-story buildings to investigate the influence of the natural and accidental torsional eccentricity on the response of structures. The structural models are subjected to bidirectional recorded translational motions and synthetic low-frequency angular accelerations from the 1979 Imperial Valley and 1999 Izmit earthquakes. In order to examine the response of structures subjected to synthetic torsional motions containing high-frequency components, the bidirectional translational records from the 1986 Taiwan earthquake at FAT-1 station and the associated synthetic torsional motion, generated by the Surface Distribution Method, are also used to conduct parametric nonlinear analysis. The equivalent accidental eccentricity is developed through the mathematical formula for structures subjected to the combination of the bidirectional translational motions and torsional ground motions. The torsional amplifications developed in structures either by accidental torsion or by synthetic ground differential deformations are not significant for the lower periods. The nonlinear behavior of the structure imposed by strength eccentricity is also explored, while the results are displayed in the biaxial Base Shear and Torque (BST) Surface, inferred for the possible collapse mechanisms regardless of the analysis results.
Book Synopsis International Handbook of Earthquake Engineering by : Mario Paz
Download or read book International Handbook of Earthquake Engineering written by Mario Paz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of earthquake engineering has been the focus of my teaching and research for many years. Thus, when Mario Paz, the editor of this handbook, asked me to write a Foreword, I was interested and honored by his request. Worldwide, people are beginning to understand the severity of the danger to present and future generations caused by the destruction of the environment. Earthquakes pose a similar threat; thus, the proper use of methods for earthquake-resistant design and construction is vitally important for countries that are at high risk of being subjected to strong-motion earthquakes. Most seismic activity is the result of tectonic earthquakes. Tectonic earthquakes are very special events in that, although they occur frequently, their probability of becoming natural hazards for a specific urban area is very small. When a severe earthquake does occur near an urban area, however, its consequences are very large in terms of structural destruction and human suffering.
Book Synopsis Inelastic Seismic Response of One-story, Asymmetric-plan Systems by : Rakesh K. Goel
Download or read book Inelastic Seismic Response of One-story, Asymmetric-plan Systems written by Rakesh K. Goel and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Structural Dynamics in Earthquake and Blast Resistant Design by : B. K. Raghu Prasad
Download or read book Structural Dynamics in Earthquake and Blast Resistant Design written by B. K. Raghu Prasad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the fundamentals of structural dynamics required for earthquake blast resistant design, Structural Dynamics in Earthquake and Blast Resistant Design initiates a new approach of blending a little theory with a little practical design in order to bridge this unfriendly gap, thus making the book more structural engineer-friendly. This is attempted by introducing the equations of motion followed by free and forced vibrations of SDF and MDF systems, D'Alembert's principle, Duhammel's integral, relevant impulse, pulse and sinusoidal inputs, and, most importantly, support motion and triangular pulse input required in earthquake and blast resistant designs, respectively. Responses of multistorey buildings subjected to earthquake ground motion by a well-known mode superposition technique are explained. Examples of real-size structures as they are being designed and constructed using the popular ETABS and STAAD are shown. Problems encountered in such designs while following the relevant codes of practice like IS 1893 2016 due to architectural constraints are highlighted. A very difficult constraint is in avoiding torsional modes in fundamental and first three modes, the inability to get enough mass participation, and several others. In blast resistant design the constraint is to model the blast effects on basement storeys (below ground level). The problem is in obtaining the attenuation due to the soil. Examples of inelastic hysteretic systems where top soft storey plays an important role in expending the input energy, provided it is not below a stiffer storey (as also required by IS 1893 2016), and inelastic torsional response of structures asymmetric in plan are illustrated in great detail. In both cases the concept of ductility is explained in detail. Results of response spectrum analyses of tall buildings asymmetric in plan constructed in Bengaluru using ETABS are mentioned. Application of capacity spectrum is explained and illustrated using ETABS for a tall building. Research output of retrofitting techniques is mentioned. Response spectrum analysis using PYTHON is illustrated with the hope that it could be a less expensive approach as it is an open source code. A new approach of creating a fictitious (imaginary) boundary to obtain blast loads on below-ground structures devised by the author is presented with an example. Aimed at senior undergraduates and graduates in civil engineering, earthquake engineering and structural engineering, this book: Explains in a simple manner the fundamentals of structural dynamics pertaining to earthquake and blast resistant design Illustrates seismic resistant designs such as ductile design philosophy and limit state design with the use of capacity spectrum Discusses frequency domain analysis and Laplace transform approach in detail Explains solutions of building frames using software like ETABS and STAAD Covers numerical simulation using a well-known open source tool PYTHON
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: