Industrial Applications Of Biosurfactants And Microorganisms

Download Industrial Applications Of Biosurfactants And Microorganisms full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Industrial Applications Of Biosurfactants And Microorganisms ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Microbial Biosurfactants and their Environmental and Industrial Applications

Author : Ibrahim M. Banat
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351986058
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Microbial Biosurfactants and their Environmental and Industrial Applications by : Ibrahim M. Banat

Download or read book Microbial Biosurfactants and their Environmental and Industrial Applications written by Ibrahim M. Banat and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial biosurfactants are green molecules with high application potential in environmental and industrial sectors. Chemical diversity of biosurfactants allows them versatility and broad range surfactants capability without compromising performance or economic viability. Biosurfactants are used as emulsifiers, dispersants, wetting agents, oil recovery agents, biopesticides, stabilizers, solubilizers, and bioremediation agents (pesticide, heavy metals and oil spill cleanup). This comprehensive book on biosurfactants and their environmental and industrial applications offers a broad spectrum of information on potential applications of biosurfactants in various fields and related technological developments.

Microbial Biosurfactants

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811566070
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Microbial Biosurfactants by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Microbial Biosurfactants written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-23 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial biosurfactant compounds are a group of structurally diverse molecules produced by microorganisms, and are mainly categorized according to their chemical structure. The diversity of microbial biosurfactants makes them versatile and means that they offer a range of capabilities, while at the same time being economically sustainable. As such, they have potential applications in environmental processes, as well as in food, biomedicine and other industries. This book discusses innovative approaches and cutting-edge research that utilize the various properties of biosurfactants. Drawing on research from around the globe, it provides an up-to-date review of biosurfactant applications and their importance in fields such as medicine, gene therapy, immunotherapy, antimicrobial bioremediation and agriculture. It also discusses their anti-adhesive properties. The book will appeal to academics and researchers in the field of microbiology, as well as policymakers. It also serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences.

Bacterial Biosurfactants

Author : Bolin Kumar Konwar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000407993
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bacterial Biosurfactants by : Bolin Kumar Konwar

Download or read book Bacterial Biosurfactants written by Bolin Kumar Konwar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume offers comprehensive coverage of bacterial biosurfactants, the competitive new area of research that has exciting potential application in agriculture and petroleum exploration. The book helps readers to understand the synthesis of biosurfactants by some specific bacteria, their culture, and extraction toward use in bioremediation and enhanced crude oil recovery. The volume covers the gamut of topics in bacterial biosurfactants in nanostructure, including their comparison to synthetic surfactants, their interaction with microorganisms, and their biochemistry, characterization, genetics of production, bioremedial effects, and more. The volume also explores the myriad uses of bacterial biosurfactants, including in laundry detergents, cosmetics, food production, petroleum, agriculture, medicine and therapeutics, environment, metallurgy, etc. Attention to biosurfactants has been gradually increasing in recent years due to the possibility of their production through fermentation technology and their potential applications in environmental protection. Despite their numerous advantages over synthetic chemical surfactants, biosurfactants have been unable to compete with chemically synthesized surfactants due to high production costs in relation to the inefficient bioprocessing techniques, poor strain productivity, and use of costly substrates. This volume helps to identify the factors that need to be addressed to reduce the cost of production of biosurfactants.

Industrial Applications of Biosurfactants and Microorganisms

Author : Ruby Aslam
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443132895
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of Biosurfactants and Microorganisms by : Ruby Aslam

Download or read book Industrial Applications of Biosurfactants and Microorganisms written by Ruby Aslam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Applications of Biosurfactants: Green Technology Avenues from Lab to Commercialization covers a variety of current biosurfactant research advancements and progresses providing insight into the most recent academic advances, major applications, and implementation studies from across the world. It focuses entirely within the scope of biochemistry and biotechnology research and demonstrates the application of biosurfactants in cell mobility, cell communication, nutrient acquisition, and plant and animal disease. Biosurfactants have antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties, as well as adhesive properties and are used in vaccinations, gene therapy, and the enhancement of microbial biocontrol systems. Industrial Applications of Biosurfactants: Green Technology Avenues from Lab to Commercialization is designed for a broad audience working in the fields of biochemistry, surface science, colloid and interface science and is an invaluable reference for university libraries and industrial institutions, government and independent institutes, individual research groups, and scientists working in the field of surface science systems. Provides biosurfactants production and applications in modern industrial platforms Evaluates biosurfactants as prime options for sustainable and transformation opportunities Serves as a valuable reference for scientists and engineers who are searching for modern design for biosurfactants Focuses on the most advanced biosurfactants, industry-oriented applications including current challenges during manufacturing

Microbial Surfactants

Author : R.Z. Sayyed
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000563413
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Microbial Surfactants by : R.Z. Sayyed

Download or read book Microbial Surfactants written by R.Z. Sayyed and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosurfactants are surface-active biomolecules produced by a wide variety of microorganisms. They can be produced from renewable sources, and possess high surface activity, high specificity, low toxicity, tolerance to pH, temperature and ionic strength, biodegradability, excellent emulsifying and demulsifying ability and antimicrobial activity. Biosurfactants have found applications in several industries including organic chemicals, petrochemicals, mining, metallurgy (mainly bioleaching), agrochemicals, fertilizers, foods, beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and many others. The main aim of this volume is to highlight concepts, classifications, production and applications of microbial surfactants in food and agriculture. The book provides a comprehensive coverage of fermentation, recovery, genomics and metagenomics of biosurfactant production. It is presented in an easy-to-understand manner, and includes protocols, figures, and recent data on the industrial demand market and economics, and the production of biosurfactants from novel substrates are particularly worthwhile additions. The volume will be useful for students, researchers, teachers, and entrepreneurs in the area of microbial biosurfactants and their applications in food and agriculture.

Microbial Surfactants

Author : R.Z. Sayyed
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000415651
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Microbial Surfactants by : R.Z. Sayyed

Download or read book Microbial Surfactants written by R.Z. Sayyed and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosurfactants are the surface-active biomolecules produced by microorganisms. Biosurfactants have gained commercial significance due to their unique properties, such as high surface activity, high specificity, low toxicity, tolerance to pH, temperature and ionic strength, biodegradability, excellent emulsifying and demulsifying ability, antimicrobial activity, ability to work under extreme conditions, and relative ease of preparation. Biosurfactants are used in several industries, including organic chemicals, petroleum, petrochemicals, mining, metallurgy (mainly bioleaching), agrochemicals, fertilizers, foods, beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and many others. The aim of this book is to highlight key aspects from basics to advanced concepts, classifications, production and applications in various fields such as agriculture, health, bioremediation, industries, pharmaceutical, oil recovery, environment, and nanotechnology. It also serves as an excellent and expansive literature on fermentation, recovery, genomics, and metagenomics of biosurfactant production. The book focuses on the biosurfactant production from bacteria, the diversity of biosurfactant producing bacteria, and industrial need of biosurfactant.

Biosurfactants

Author : Catherine N. Mulligan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466518235
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biosurfactants by : Catherine N. Mulligan

Download or read book Biosurfactants written by Catherine N. Mulligan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbially derived surfactants, called biosurfactants, provide a promising alternative to synthetic surfactants, displaying better availability and being generally nontoxic and biodegradable. Biosurfactants also have the advantage of diverse chemical properties and the potential to be less expensive. They demonstrate properties such as reducing surface tension, stabilizing emulsions, and promoting foaming. With many promising research results, a consolidated resource of biosurfactant knowledge is needed to build a framework for further development of applications. Biosurfactants: Research Trends and Applications fills this need, covering the latest research and development on relevant aspects of biological, biochemical, and physical processes and applications of biosurfactants. This book reviews current knowledge and the latest advances, strategies for improving production processes, and the status of biosynthetic and genetic regulation mechanisms for microbial surfactants. Chapters present research findings on specific biosurfactants, such as high surface activity rhamnolipids, yeast-derived sophorolipids, lipopeptides, and trehalose lipids that have potential for environmental, industrial, and medical uses. The book also describes sources and characteristics of marine microbial biosurfactants, biosurfactants made from food processing by-products and biosurfactants used in the food industry, and biosurfactants for green synthesis of nanoparticles. The text presents applications of biosurfactants in environmental industries and examines interactions between metals and various classes of biosurfactants and related metal remediation technologies. The final chapter reviews the state of the art of biosurfactants and their applications, and proposes approaches to overcome any challenges.

Biosurfactants

Author : Naim Kosaric
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466596694
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biosurfactants by : Naim Kosaric

Download or read book Biosurfactants written by Naim Kosaric and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stresses the Potential Applications of Biosurfactants in Various Industries Environmental concerns and a demand for sustainable chemical production have become important issues in recent years. As a result, microbial biosurfactant-producing systems are gaining momentum as potential replacements for chemical surfactants. Biosurfactants: Production and Utilization—Processes, Technologies, and Economics explores the production, utilization, and industrial/economic use of biosurfactants in modern biotechnology. This book represents comprehensive material developed by contemporary experts in the field. Focusing on research and developments within the last 20 years, it highlights relevant changes in the industry. It provides a detailed account of the current applications of biosurfactants, considers the potential for further environmental, biological, and industrial applications, and concentrates on surfactants and organisms with possibilities for future use. Emphasizes Process Scale-Up and Commercialization Factoring in the industrial application of biosurfactant production based on renewable resources, the book determines how biosurfactants can enhance or replace the properties of chemically synthesized surface-active agents. It discusses moving beyond the laboratory scale of research and development and on to the industrial scale of commercial interest. The book consists of 17 chapters and features expert authors discussing topics that include: Understanding the regulatory processes controlling the production of biosurfactants Strategies for feasible commercial biosurfactant production Examples of cost analysis based on published information The viability of industrial applications in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals Patents for future trends Biosurfactants: Production and Utilization—Processes, Technologies, and Economics contains special sections devoted to the overview and evaluation of specific patents relating to biosurfactants, and methods for production of biosurfactants on a laboratory and industrial/commercial scale. It also presents novel and proven applications for biosurfactants from a number of biotechnology laboratories and research facilities around the world. In addition, it introduces the reader to a variety of real-world industry techniques readily applicable for practical use.

Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future

Author : Hemen Sarma
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119671000
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future by : Hemen Sarma

Download or read book Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future written by Hemen Sarma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-19 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future Explore the state-of-the-art in biosurfactant technology and its applications in environmental remediation, biomedicine, and biotechnology Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future explores recent developments in biosurfactants and their use in a variety of cutting-edge applications. The book opens a window on the rapid development of microbiology by explaining how microbes and their products are used in advanced medical technology and in the sustainable remediation of emerging environmental contaminants. The book emphasizes the different techniques that are used for the production of biosurfactants from microorganisms and their characterization. Various aspects of biosurfactants, including structural characteristics, developments, production, bio-economics and their sustainable use in the environment and biomedicine, are addressed, and the book also presents metagenomic strategies to facilitate the discovery of novel biosurfactants producing microorganisms. Readers will benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the state-of-the-art in biosurfactant technology, techniques, and applications An exploration of biosurfactant enhanced remediation of sediments contaminated with organics and inorganics A discussion of perspectives for biomedical and biotechnological applications of biosurfactants A review of the antiviral, antimicrobial, and antibiofilm potential of biosurfactants against multi-drug-resistant pathogens. An examination of biosurfactant-inspired control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Perfect for academic researchers and scientists working in the petrochemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, and in the agroindustry, Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future will also earn a place in the libraries of scientists working in environmental biotechnology, environmental science, and biomedical engineering.

Bioprospecting of Microorganism-Based Industrial Molecules

Author : Sudhir P. Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119717248
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bioprospecting of Microorganism-Based Industrial Molecules by : Sudhir P. Singh

Download or read book Bioprospecting of Microorganism-Based Industrial Molecules written by Sudhir P. Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover a comprehensive and current overview of microbial bioprospecting written by leading voices in the field In Bioprospecting of Microorganism-Based Industrial Molecules, distinguished researchers and authors Sudhir P. Singh and Santosh Kumar Upadhyay deliver global perspectives of bioprospecting of biodiversity. The book covers diverse aspects of bioprospecting of microorganisms demonstrating biomass value of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, biomedical, and bioenergetic importance. The authors present an amalgamation of translational research on bioresource utilization and ecological sustainability that will further the reader’s knowledge of the applications of different microbial diversity and reveal new avenues of research investigation. Readers will also benefit from: A thorough introduction to microbial biodiversity and bioprospecting An exploration of anti-ageing and skin lightening microbial products and microbial production of anti-cancerous biomolecules A treatment of UV protective compounds from algal biodiversity and polysaccharides from marine microalgal sources Discussions of microbial sources of insect toxic proteins and the role of microbes in bio-surfactants production Perfect for academics, scientists, researchers, graduate and post-graduate students working and studying in the areas of microbiology, food biotechnology, industrial microbiology, plant biotechnology, and microbial biotechnology, Bioprospecting of Microorganism-Based Industrial Molecules is an indispensable guide for anyone looking for a comprehensive overview of the subject.

Biosurfactants

Author : Naim Kosaric
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0585355703
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (853 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biosurfactants by : Naim Kosaric

Download or read book Biosurfactants written by Naim Kosaric and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-03-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing comprehensive discussions of the physical and chemical properties, manufacture, and industrial uses of biosurfactants, this reference offers first-hand accounts of biosurfactant research of leading biotechnology laboratories. It introduces promising possible uses of biosurfactants in medicine, in environmental control, and for marine

Biosurfactants

Author : Ramkrishna Sen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441959793
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biosurfactants by : Ramkrishna Sen

Download or read book Biosurfactants written by Ramkrishna Sen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-31 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microbial world has given us many surprises including microbes that grow under extremely harsh conditions (122C at 40 MPa), novel metabolisms such as the uranium and perchlorate reduction, and novel chemicals that can be used to control diseases. We continually face new and difficult problems such as the need to transition to more carbon-neutral energy sources and to find eco-friendly chemicals and to find new drugs to treat disease. Will it be possible to tap into the seemingly limitless potential of microbial activity to solve our current and future problems?The answer to this question is probably yes. We are already looking to the microbial world to provide new energy sources, green chemicals to replace those made from petroleum, and new drugs to fight disease. To help us along these paths, we are deciphering how microorganisms interact with each other. We know that microbial populations interact and communicate with each other. The language that microbes use is chemical where small molecules are exchanged among different microbial cells. Sometimes, these chemicals suppress activities of competitors and could be used as antibiotics or may have other therapeutic uses. Other times, the chemicals stimulate complex responses in microbial populations such as fruiting body or biofilm formation. By understanding the conversation that microbes are having among themselves, e. g.

Biosurfactants and Biotechnology

Author : Kosaric
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351463632
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biosurfactants and Biotechnology by : Kosaric

Download or read book Biosurfactants and Biotechnology written by Kosaric and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is the first comprehensive reference to examine microbial surface active agents (biosurfactants)and biological emulsifiers as applied in biotechnology and other industries.Biosurfactants and Biotechnology highlights state-of-the-art uses of these agents, and incorporatesa wealth of ideas for future research and development related to feedstocks, production,and processing. The book delineates the chemistry, biochemistry, mechanisms, and propertiesof biosurfactants and biological emulsifiers .. . critically assesses their role in enhanced oil recoveryand other industrial applications . .. and includes numerous references to the literature.Biosurfactants and Biotechnology is an invaluable guide for physical, surface, and colloidchemists working on or with surfactants, interfacial phenomena, and cell-surface physiology ;petrochemical, chemical, biochemical, petroleum, and pollution control engineers; pharmacologists,cosmetic scientists, food scientists, and microbiologists. It is also an important resourcefor graduate students in these fields.

Microbial Surfactants

Author : R.Z. Sayyed
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000563383
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Microbial Surfactants by : R.Z. Sayyed

Download or read book Microbial Surfactants written by R.Z. Sayyed and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosurfactants are surface-active biomolecules produced by a wide variety of microorganisms. They can be produced from renewable sources, and possess high surface activity, high specificity, low toxicity, tolerance to pH, temperature and ionic strength, biodegradability, excellent emulsifying and demulsifying ability and antimicrobial activity. Biosurfactants have found applications in several industries including organic chemicals, petrochemicals, mining, metallurgy (mainly bioleaching), agrochemicals, fertilizers, foods, beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and many others. The main aim of this volume is to highlight concepts, classifications, production and applications of microbial surfactants in food and agriculture. The book provides a comprehensive coverage of fermentation, recovery, genomics and metagenomics of biosurfactant production. It is presented in an easy-to-understand manner, and includes protocols, figures, and recent data on the industrial demand market and economics, and the production of biosurfactants from novel substrates are particularly worthwhile additions. The volume will be useful for students, researchers, teachers, and entrepreneurs in the area of microbial biosurfactants and their applications in food and agriculture.

Biosurfactants

Author : Gloria Soberón-Chávez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364214490X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biosurfactants by : Gloria Soberón-Chávez

Download or read book Biosurfactants written by Gloria Soberón-Chávez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-29 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosurfactants, tensio-active compounds produced by living cells, are now gaining increasing interest due to their potential applications in many different industrial areas in which to date almost exclusively synthetic surfactants have been used. Their unique structures and characteristics are just starting to be appreciated. In addition, biosurfactants are considered to be environmentally “friendly,” relatively non-toxic and biodegradable. This Microbiology Monographs volume deals with the most recent advances in the field of microbial biosurfactants, such as rhamnolipids, serrawettins, trehalolipids, mannosylerythritol lipids, sophorolipids, surfactin and other lipopeptides. Each chapter reviews the characteristics of an individual biosurfactant including the physicochemical properties, the chemical structures, the role in the physiology of the producing microbes, the biosynthetic pathways, the genetic regulation, and the potential biotechnological applications.

Applications of Next Generation Biosurfactants in the Food Sector

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128242841
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Applications of Next Generation Biosurfactants in the Food Sector by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Applications of Next Generation Biosurfactants in the Food Sector written by Inamuddin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-10-13 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Next Generation Biosurfactants in the Food Sector provides detailed information on the sustainable approach to the utilization of biosurfactants as a next-generational green biotechnology to mitigate various problems encountered in the food industry. These biosurfactants help to reduce risks such as food spoilage, food poisoning, and post-harvest losses of fruits, vegetable, grains, tubers, cereals and pulses. This book will benefit academics, R&D professionals, and postgrad students in the food science and related fields as they explore recent trends in the application of these green biosurfactants and the many uses they can provide. Provides examples of mathematical modeling, metabolomics, bioinformatics, metabolic engineering, systems biology, and computer technology for solving real-life food challenges using biosurfactants Presents biosurfactants as an innovative, green, biotechnological solution to resolving food safety issues and improving human health Includes applications of biosurfactants for the prevention of mycotoxins and as a biodegradable material with a wide variety of uses

Microbial Surfactants

Author : R Z Sayyed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780367521196
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Microbial Surfactants by : R Z Sayyed

Download or read book Microbial Surfactants written by R Z Sayyed and published by . This book was released on 2024-01-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to highlight key aspects from basics to advanced concepts, classifications, production and applications in various fields such as agriculture, health, bioremediation, industries, pharmaceutical, oil recovery, environment, nanotechnology.