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Author : Paloma Pérez Sánchez
Publisher : OFICINA ESPAÑOLA PATENTES MA
ISBN 13 : 9788486857127
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (571 download)
Download or read book Industria farmaceutica y patentes written by Paloma Pérez Sánchez and published by OFICINA ESPAÑOLA PATENTES MA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kenneth C. Shadlen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191612278
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)
Download or read book Coalitions and Compliance written by Kenneth C. Shadlen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-04 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coalitions and Compliance examines how international changes can reconfigure domestic politics. Since the late 1980s, developing countries have been subject to intense pressures regarding intellectual property rights. These pressures have been exceptionally controversial in the area of pharmaceuticals. Historically, fearing the economic and social costs of providing private property rights over knowledge, developing countries did not allow drugs to be patented. Now they must do so, an obligation with significant implications for industrial development and public health. This book analyses different forms of compliance with this new imperative in Latin America, comparing the politics of pharmaceutical patenting in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico. Coalitions and Compliance focuses on two periods of patent politics: initial conflicts over how to introduce drug patents, and then subsequent conflicts over how these new patent systems function. In contrast to explanations of national policy choice based on external pressures, domestic institutions, or Presidents' ideological orientations, this book attributes cross-national and longitudinal variation to the ways that changing social structures constrain or enable political leaders' strategies to construct and sustain supportive coalitions. The analysis begins with assessment of the relative resources and capabilities of the transnational and national pharmaceutical sectors, and these rival actors' efforts to attract allies. Emphasis is placed on two ways that social structures are transformed so as to affect coalition-building possibilities: how exporters fearing the loss of preferential market access may be converted into allies of transnational drug firms, and differential patterns of adjustment among state and societal actors that are inspired by the introduction of new policies. It is within the changing structural conditions produced by these two processes that political leaders build coalitions in support of different forms of compliance.
Author : Alejandro Croci
Publisher : elDial.com
ISBN 13 : 9878343049
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (783 download)
Download or read book Criterios de patentabilidad farmacéuticas y bio en Latinoamérica written by Alejandro Croci and published by elDial.com. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En este libro se presentan los diversos criterios y restricciones que se aplican en Latinoamérica para la protección de patentes para los inventos tanto de moléculas con acción farmacológica consideradas pequeñas (sintéticas), como para las moléculas grandes con base en materia viva (patentes bio). Se trata de temas específicos, técnicamente complejos, pero de gran relevancia para la promoción de la investigación y desarrollo de medicamentos eficaces y seguros para la enorme cantidad de enfermedades que no tienen cura o tratamientos adecuados. Esta publicación es una herramienta útil en la tarea de apoyar y divulgar el conocimiento de los temas que hacen a una adecuada comprensión del valor de la propiedad industrial e intelectual como agente promotor del crecimiento y de sus pilares fundamentales. Las herramientas que proporciona la propiedad intelectual son cruciales para la promoción de los avances científicos y tecnológicos.
Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280508474
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property and Human Rights written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 1999 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers published in this volume were presented at a panel discussion titled "Intellectual Property and Human Rights", organized by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), in collaboration with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), on November 9, 1998.
Author : Agustin Azcatl Romero
Publisher : elDial.com
ISBN 13 : 9878343030
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (783 download)
Download or read book Colección de Propiedad Industrial e Intelectual. Su valor para el crecimiento y la salud (Vol. 6) written by Agustin Azcatl Romero and published by elDial.com. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta obra es una herramienta útil en la tarea de apoyar y divulgar el conocimiento de los temas que hacen a una adecuada comprensión del valor de la propiedad industrial e intelectual como agente promotor del crecimiento y de sus pilares fundamentales. En este sentido conviene tener presente que Latinoamérica es una región con un potencial importante de innovación que lamentablemente no se aprovecha acabadamente. Las herramientas que proporciona la propiedad intelectual son cruciales para la promoción de los avances científicos y tecnológicos, y de las inversiones, tal como lo ilustran los artículos en español e inglés que trae este nuevo volumen.
Author : Renata Curzel
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403528745
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)
Download or read book TRIPS and Access to Medicines written by Renata Curzel and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although ideally a patent system for pharmaceuticals should serve to incentivize research into the development of new medicines, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the equal importance of drug access and affordability. This book, by focusing on the Brazilian rule which makes the grant of pharmaceutical patents dependent on the prior consent of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), shows how the Brazilian model affords an example for other countries to follow in dealing with tensions between patent protection and the right to healthcare. Based on an empirical study in which the author examined 147 reports issued by ANVISA as a basis for its decisions, the book deals with such central questions concerning the interface of regulation and innovation in the patent system as the following: compatibility between ANVISA’s prior consent mechanism and the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement; how “evergreening” and “trivial patents” undermine public health and access to medicines; ways of correcting abuses of patent rights and controlling quality of patents; and the discourse on health as a human right. Along with her examination of ANVISA reports, the author analyzes how Article 229-C LPI, which introduced the need of ANVISA’s prior consent to the patent grant of pharmaceuticals in Brazil, has been interpreted in Brazilian case law. Interviews with Brazilian experts are also included. In its commitment to harmonizing patent rights and the right to access of affordable medicines, Brazil’s patent system for pharmaceuticals stands out as a workable response to the basic problem of access to medicines in the developing world. By describing the successes and failures in the Brazilian policy of promoting drug access, this book helps policymakers in developing and emerging countries to better explore TRIPS flexibilities when dealing with similar problems, and provides practitioners in the law of the World Trade Organization, patent law, competition law, and health law with a guide to how a more equitable pharmaceutical patenting system could work in practice.
Author : Graeme Gooday
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108475760
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)
Download or read book Patent Cultures written by Graeme Gooday and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tracing global histories of patenting, this book reveals the resilient diversity of patent systems, challenging the universality of 'intellectual property'.
Author : Rochelle Dreyfuss
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191664650
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)
Download or read book Balancing Wealth and Health written by Rochelle Dreyfuss and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-03-13 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focusses on the debates concerning aspects of intellectual property law that bear on access to medicines in a set of developing countries. Specifically, the contributors look at measures that regulate the acquisition, recognition, and use of patent rights on pharmaceuticals and trade secrets in data concerning them, along with the conditions under which these rights expire so as to permit the production of cheaper generic drugs. In addition, the book includes commentary from scholars in human rights, international institutions, and transnational activism. The case studies presented from 11 Latin American countries, have many commonalities in terms of economics, legal systems, and political histories, and yet they differ in the balance each has struck between proprietary interests and access concerns. The book documents this cross-country variation in legal norms and practice, identifies the factors that have led to differences in result, and theorizes as to how differentials among these countries occur and why they endure within a common transnational regulatory regime. The work concludes by putting the results of the investigations into a global administrative law frame and offers suggestions on institutional mechanisms for considering the trade-offs between health and wealth.
Author : Kenneth C. Shadlen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857938614
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property, Pharmaceuticals and Public Health written by Kenneth C. Shadlen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This impressive collection offers fascinating new perspectives on the impact of pharmaceutical patents on access to medicines in developing countries. The volume's editors have put together an important book that sets out clearly the challenges to public health in a wide range of national contexts. The book will be a valuable text for all scholars and decision-makers interested in the global politics of intellectual property rights and public health.' – Duncan Matthews, Queen Mary, University of London, UK This up-to-date book examines pharmaceutical development, access to medicines, and the protection of public health in the context of two fundamental changes that the global political economy has undergone since the 1970s, the globalization of trade and production and the increased harmonization of national regulations on intellectual property rights. With authors from eleven different countries presenting case studies of national experiences in Africa, Asia and the Americas, the book analyzes national strategies to promote pharmaceutical innovation, while at the same time assuring widespread access to medicines through generic pharmaceutical production and generic pharmaceutical importation. The expert chapters focus on patents as well as an array of regulatory instruments, including pricing and drug registration policies. Presenting in-depth analysis and original empirical research, this book will strongly appeal to academics and students of intellectual property, international health, international political economy, international development and law.
Author : Maurice Cassier
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319768344
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)
Download or read book Health Innovation and Social Justice in Brazil written by Maurice Cassier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-10 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the construction of an innovation system in Brazil’s health industries over the past twenty years. The authors argue that the system has remained active despite the crisis that began in 2014. However, while this crisis has led to cuts in public spending on research and health, it has simultaneously tended to stimulate local production and invention aimed at reducing deficits in the trade in medicines and medical technologies. The contributors highlight a model combining the acquisition of new technologies with social justice and the right to health, and introduce new concepts of the “nationalization” of technologies, innovation through copying and civil society regulation of industrial property and of the medicinal drug market.
Author : A. Imtiaz Hussain
Publisher : Universidad Iberoamericana
ISBN 13 : 9786074170450
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)
Download or read book North America at the Crossroads written by A. Imtiaz Hussain and published by Universidad Iberoamericana. This book was released on 2009 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Santos, José Duarte
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799872645
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)
Download or read book Management and Marketing for Improved Competitiveness and Performance in the Healthcare Sector written by Santos, José Duarte and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The healthcare sector has never been under as much pressure as it is today. This pressure has motivated organizations to reinvent themselves, forcing management and marketing to take a more active role. Due to this reinvention, organizations must incorporate a stronger culture of management and marketing orientation that allows companies to define their course, optimize their resources, communicate with their stakeholders more efficiently, and encourage customers to become more involved with the company. This need is particularly urgent in the healthcare sector, as its weight in the economy has grown recently and it must prepare for economic recovery. Management and Marketing for Improved Competitiveness and Performance in the Healthcare Sector provides knowledge and skills to apply management and marketing on strategic, tactical, and operational aspects with an emphasis on the healthcare industry. Various aspects of management and marketing, such as operations management, quality management, human resources, brand management, and digital marketing, are discussed. The book is ideal for management and marketing academics, their students (undergraduate/graduate programs), researchers, managers, advertisers, healthcare organizations, hospital boards, pharmaceutical representatives, and marketers who need to optimize the potential of management marketing applied in the healthcare industry.
Author : Raúl Vázquez-López
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030552659
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)
Download or read book NAFTA and the Mexican Manufacturing Sector written by Raúl Vázquez-López and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses the development of the Mexican manufacturing sector during the NAFTA era. This book pursues several objectives simultaneously. Firstly, it gives continuity to and revitalizes the structuralist economic perspective and debate proposed by Latin American development theory. Secondly, it analyzes the trend of structural heterogeneity in Mexico from 1994-2008 using the manufacturing sector as a case study. Lastly, it uses methodologies established by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) to provide an in-depth statistical evaluation of the effects of economic liberalization on structural change, labor productivity, production concentration, and dynamic competitiveness in the main industries of the sector: food, beverages, and tobacco; textiles and apparel; chemistry; electromechanics. Providing historical context for the evolution of Mexico’s economy after trade liberalization, this volume will be of interest to students, scholars, and researchers of industrial economics, economic development, Latin-American studies, developing studies, international economics, international relations, political science, and economic geography.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3022 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 3022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : McKee, Martin
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335213537
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)
Download or read book Health Policy And European Union Enlargement written by McKee, Martin and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2004-04-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: · What are the implications of the different levels of health in an enlarged EU? · Will free movement of goods, services and people within an enlarged EU be good for health and health care? · What have we learned from past enlargements? European national policy-makers broadly agree on the core objectives that their health care system should pursue. The list is straightforward: universal access for all citizens, effective care for better health outcomes, efficient use of resources, and high quality services responsive to patient’s concerns. It is a formula that resonates across the political spectrum and which, in various, sometimes inventive configurations, has played a role in most recent European national election campaigns. While there may be consensus on the broader issues, expectations differ between EU countries, and with the enlargement of 2004 matters become more complex. This book seeks firstly to assess the impact of the enlargement process and then to analyse the challenges that lie ahead in the field of health and health policy. Written by leading health policy analysts, the book investigates a host of areas including: · Health care investment· International recruitment of nurses and doctors· Health and safety· Communicable disease control· European pharmaceutical policy Health Policy and European Union Enlargementwill be of interest to students of health policy, economics, public policy and management, as well as health managers and policy-makers. Contributors:Tit Albreht, Roza Adany, Ivana Bozicevic, James Buchan, Richard Coker, Evgenia Delcheva, Carl-Ardy Dubois, Anna B. Gilmore, Antero Heloma, Rainer Hess, Elke Jakubowski, Nicholas Jennett, Panos Kanavos, Manuel Lobato, Karen Lock, Laura MacLehose, Martin McKee, Sally Nicholas, Ellen Nolte, Stjepan Oreskovic, Esa Osterberg, Anne Marie Rafferty, Magdalene Rosenmöller, Alison Wright-Reid, Monika Zajac, Witold Zatonski.
Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Bulletin of the World Health Organization written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Pedro Pita Barros
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1447730380
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (477 download)
Download or read book 10 Anos de Politica Do Medicamento Em Portugal written by Pedro Pita Barros and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2011 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
