Individuum und Individualität im Mittelalter

Download Individuum und Individualität im Mittelalter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110148923
Total Pages : 948 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (489 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Individuum und Individualität im Mittelalter by : Jan Aertsen

Download or read book Individuum und Individualität im Mittelalter written by Jan Aertsen and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1996 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA präsentieren seit ihrer Gründung durch Paul Wilpert im Jahre 1962 Arbeiten des Thomas-Instituts der Universität zu Köln. Das Kernstück der Publikationsreihe bilden die Akten der im zweijährigen Rhythmus stattfindenden Kölner Mediaevistentagungen, die vor über 50 Jahren von Josef Koch, dem Gründungsdirektor des Instituts, ins Leben gerufen wurden. Der interdisziplinäre Charakter dieser Kongresse prägt auch die Tagungsakten: Die MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA versammeln Beiträge aus allen mediävistischen Disziplinen - die mittelalterliche Geschichte, die Philosophie, die Theologie sowie die Kunst- und Literaturwissenschaften sind Teile einer Gesamtbetrachtung des Mittelalters.

Individuum und Individualität im Mittelalter

Download Individuum und Individualität im Mittelalter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110824736
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Individuum und Individualität im Mittelalter by : Jan A. Aertsen

Download or read book Individuum und Individualität im Mittelalter written by Jan A. Aertsen and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA präsentieren seit ihrer Gründung durch Paul Wilpert im Jahre 1962 Arbeiten des Thomas-Instituts der Universität zu Köln. Das Kernstück der Publikationsreihe bilden die Akten der im zweijährigen Rhythmus stattfindenden Kölner Mediaevistentagungen, die vor über 50 Jahren von Josef Koch, dem Gründungsdirektor des Instituts, ins Leben gerufen wurden. Der interdisziplinäre Charakter dieser Kongresse prägt auch die Tagungsakten: Die MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA versammeln Beiträge aus allen mediävistischen Disziplinen - die mittelalterliche Geschichte, die Philosophie, die Theologie sowie die Kunst- und Literaturwissenschaften sind Teile einer Gesamtbetrachtung des Mittelalters.

Typus und Individualität im Mittelalter

Download Typus und Individualität im Mittelalter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Munich
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Typus und Individualität im Mittelalter by : Horst Wenzel

Download or read book Typus und Individualität im Mittelalter written by Horst Wenzel and published by Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Munich. This book was released on 1983 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Das Individuum im europäischen Mittelalter

Download Das Individuum im europäischen Mittelalter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : C.H.Beck
ISBN 13 : 9783406378898
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (788 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Das Individuum im europäischen Mittelalter by : Aron Ja Gurevič

Download or read book Das Individuum im europäischen Mittelalter written by Aron Ja Gurevič and published by C.H.Beck. This book was released on 1994 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meanings and Functions of the Ruler's Image in the Mediterranean World (11th – 15th Centuries)

Download Meanings and Functions of the Ruler's Image in the Mediterranean World (11th – 15th Centuries) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900451158X
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Meanings and Functions of the Ruler's Image in the Mediterranean World (11th – 15th Centuries) by :

Download or read book Meanings and Functions of the Ruler's Image in the Mediterranean World (11th – 15th Centuries) written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-01-31 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (The open access version of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation.) The book proposes a reassessment of royal portraiture and its function in the Middle Ages via a comparative analysis of works from different areas of the Mediterranean world, where images are seen as only one outcome of wider and multifarious strategies for the public mise-en-scène of the rulers’ bodies. Its emphasis is on the ways in which medieval monarchs in different areas of the Mediterranean constructed their outward appearance and communicated it by means of a variety of rituals, object-types, and media. Contributors are Michele Bacci, Nicolas Bock, Gerardo Boto Varela, Branislav Cvetković, Sofia Fernández Pozzo, Gohar Grigoryan Savary, Elodie Leschot, Vinni Lucherini, Ioanna Rapti, Juan Carlos Ruiz Souza, Marta Serrano-Coll, Lucinia Speciale, Manuela Studer-Karlen, Mirko Vagnoni, and Edda Vardanyan.

Subject as Aporia in Early Modern Art

Download Subject as Aporia in Early Modern Art PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135154750X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Subject as Aporia in Early Modern Art by : Alexander Nagel

Download or read book Subject as Aporia in Early Modern Art written by Alexander Nagel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The studies in this volume focus on works of art that generate bafflement, and that make that difficulty of reading part of their rhetorical structure. These are works whose subjects are not easily identifiable or can be readily associated with more than one subject at the same time; works that take a subject into a new genre or format (pagan into Christian, for example, or vice versa), and thus destabilize the subject itself; works that concentrate on the marginal rather than the central episode; and works that introduce elements of the preparatory phase-the indeterminacy that are native to the sketch or drawing, for example-into the realm of finished works. Unable to settle on a single reading, the effort of interpretation doubles back on its own procedures. This aporia, according to Aristotle, serves as the initial impulse to philosophical inquiry. Although the works studied here are in many ways exceptional, the aporias they raise register larger structural problems belonging to the artistic culture as a whole. Between 1400 and 1700, we see the emergence of new formats, new genres, new subjects, and new techniques, as well as new venues for the display of art. It is an implicit thesis of this book that the systemic shifts occurring in the early modern period made the emergence of aporetic works of art, and of aporia as a problem for art, a structural inevitability.

The Garden of Delights

Download The Garden of Delights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812202112
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Garden of Delights by : Fiona J. Griffiths

Download or read book The Garden of Delights written by Fiona J. Griffiths and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Garden of Delights, Fiona J. Griffiths offers the first major study of the Hortus deliciarum, a magnificently illuminated manuscript of theology, biblical history, and canon law written both by and explicitly for women at the end of the twelfth century. In so doing she provides a brilliantly persuasive new reading of female monastic culture. Through careful analysis of the contents, structure, and organization of the Hortus, Griffiths argues for women's profound engagement with the spiritual and intellectual vitality of the period on a level previously thought unimaginable, overturning the assumption that women were largely excluded from the "renaissance" and "reform" of this period. As a work of scholarship that drew from a wide range of sources, both monastic and scholastic, the Hortus provides a witness to the richness of women's reading practices within the cloister, demonstrating that it was possible, even late into the twelfth century, for communities of religious women to pursue an educational program that rivaled that available to men. At the same time, the manuscript's reformist agenda reveals how women engaged the pressing spiritual questions of the day, even going so far as to criticize priests and other churchmen who fell short of their reformist ideals. Through her wide-ranging examination of the texts and images of the Hortus, their sources, composition, and function, Griffiths offers an integrated understanding of the whole manuscript, one which highlights women's Latin learning and orthodox spirituality. The Garden of Delights contributes to some of the most urgent questions concerning medieval religious women, the interplay of gender, spirituality, and intellectual engagement, to discussions concerning women scribes and writers, women readers, female authorship and authority, and the visual culture of female communities. It will be of interest to art historians, scholars of women's and gender studies, historians of medieval religion, education, and theology, and literary scholars studying questions of female authorship and models of women's reading.

The Kaiserchronik

Download The Kaiserchronik PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199656991
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Kaiserchronik by : Alastair Matthews

Download or read book The Kaiserchronik written by Alastair Matthews and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A narratological analysis of the Kaiserchronik, or chronicle of the emperors, which provides an account of the Roman and Holy Roman emperors, from the foundation of Rome to the eve of the Second Crusade.

Thomas Aquinas on Bodily Identity

Download Thomas Aquinas on Bodily Identity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192508237
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thomas Aquinas on Bodily Identity by : Antonia Fitzpatrick

Download or read book Thomas Aquinas on Bodily Identity written by Antonia Fitzpatrick and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a study of the union of matter and the soul in the human being in the thought of the Dominican Thomas Aquinas. At first glance this issue might appear arcane, but it was at the centre of polemic with heresy in the thirteenth century and at the centre of the development of medieval thought more broadly. The book argues that theological issues, especially the need for an identical body to be resurrected at the end of time, but also considerations about Christ's crucifixion and saints' relics, were central to Aquinas's account of how human beings are constituted. The book explores in particular how theological questions and concerns shaped Aquinas's thought on individuality and personal and bodily identity over time, his embryology and understanding of heredity, his work on nutrition and bodily growth, and his fundamental conception of matter itself. It demonstrates, up-close, how Aquinas used his peripatetic sources, Aristotle and (especially) Averroes, to frame and further his own thinking in these areas. The book also indicates how Aquinas's thought on bodily identity became pivotal to university debates and relations between the rival mendicant orders in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, and that quarrels surrounding these issues persisted into the fifteenth century. Not only is this a study of the interface between theology, biology, and physics in Aquinas's mind; it also fundamentally revises the view of Aquinas that is generally accepted. Aquinas is famous for holding that the one and only substantial (or nature-determining) form in a human being is the soul, and most scholars have therefore thought that he located the identity of the individual in their soul. This book restores the body through a thorough and critical examination of the range of Aquinas's works.

Beyond the Yellow Badge

Download Beyond the Yellow Badge PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004151656
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Beyond the Yellow Badge by : Mitchell Merback

Download or read book Beyond the Yellow Badge written by Mitchell Merback and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together thirteen leading art historians, Beyond the Yellow Badge seeks to reframe the relationship between European visual culture and the many changing aspects of the Christian majority’s negative conceptions of Jews and Judaism during the Middle Ages and early modern periods.

Individuum und Persönlichkeit im Hochmittelalter

Download Individuum und Persönlichkeit im Hochmittelalter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kohlhammer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3170251864
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Individuum und Persönlichkeit im Hochmittelalter by : Harald Derschka

Download or read book Individuum und Persönlichkeit im Hochmittelalter written by Harald Derschka and published by Kohlhammer Verlag. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In den Jahrzehnten um 1100 fand ein Mentalitätswandel statt, der mitunter als "Entdeckung des Individuums" bezeichnet wird: Das Verständnis für die Motive, Bedürfnisse und Ansprüche einer Person wuchs ebenso wie die Bereitschaft, ihnen mehr Raum zu geben. Dieser bemerkenswerte Vorgang ist in der Mittelalterforschung unter ganz verschiedenen Aspekten untersucht worden. Das vorliegende Buch versammelt die wichtigsten Argumente und überprüft ihre Tragfähigkeit. Darüber hinaus wird nach der Struktur dieses hochmittelalterlichen Individualisierungsschubes gefragt. Wie Beobachtungen aus der Entwicklungspsychologie und der Ethnologie vermuten lassen, wurde er von einem tiefgreifenden Wandel verursacht, der die Gesellschaft damals erfasst hatte: Dem Einzelnen wurden komplexe Anpassungsleistungen abverlangt, die eine tiefere Einsicht in seine und seiner Mitmenschen Innenwelten begünstigten.

Die Bildlichkeit korporativer Siegel im Mittelalter

Download Die Bildlichkeit korporativer Siegel im Mittelalter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar
ISBN 13 : 9783412203535
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Die Bildlichkeit korporativer Siegel im Mittelalter by : Saskia Hennig von Lange

Download or read book Die Bildlichkeit korporativer Siegel im Mittelalter written by Saskia Hennig von Lange and published by Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. This book was released on 2009 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obwohl das Siegel ein verbreitetes Bildmedium im europäischen Mittelalter war, ist es lange ausschließlich als Rechtszeichen wahrgenommen worden und folglich eine Quelle der Geschichtswissenschaft geblieben. Der Kunstgeschichte, die dem Siegel trotz seiner reichen Ikonographie und seiner aufwändigen kleinplastischen Gestaltung bislang wenig Interesse entgegengebracht hat, bieten sich durch bildwissenschaftliche Impulse jedoch neue Ansätze. Die hier versammelten Beiträge aus beiden Disziplinen gehen am Beispiel der korporativen Siegel des Spätmittelalters der Frage nach, welche Bilder eine vielgliedrige Gruppe für ihre spezifische Identität fand und wie sich dabei mit den Traditionen des Mediums auseinandersetzte.

Was ist Philosophie im Mittelalter? Qu'est-ce que la philosophie au moyen âge? What is Philosophy in the Middle Ages?

Download Was ist Philosophie im Mittelalter? Qu'est-ce que la philosophie au moyen âge? What is Philosophy in the Middle Ages? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110801450
Total Pages : 1096 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Was ist Philosophie im Mittelalter? Qu'est-ce que la philosophie au moyen âge? What is Philosophy in the Middle Ages? by : Jan A. Aertsen

Download or read book Was ist Philosophie im Mittelalter? Qu'est-ce que la philosophie au moyen âge? What is Philosophy in the Middle Ages? written by Jan A. Aertsen and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 1096 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA was founded by Paul Wilpert in 1962 and since then has presented research from the Thomas Institute of the University of Cologne. The cornerstone of the series is provided by the proceedings of the biennial Cologne Medieval Studies Conferences, which were established over 50 years ago by Josef Koch, the founding director of the Institute. The interdisciplinary nature of these conferences is reflected in the proceedings. The MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA gather together papers from all disciplines represented in Medieval Studies - medieval history, philosophy, theology, together with art and literature, all contribute to an overall perspective of the Middle Ages.

Religious Individualisation

Download Religious Individualisation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110580934
Total Pages : 1058 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Religious Individualisation by : Martin Fuchs

Download or read book Religious Individualisation written by Martin Fuchs and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together key findings of the long-term research project ‘Religious Individualisation in Historical Perspective’ (Max Weber Centre for Advanced Cultural and Social Studies, Erfurt University). Combining a wide range of disciplinary approaches, methods and theories, the volume assembles over 50 contributions that explore and compare processes of religious individualisation in different religious environments and historical periods, in particular in Asia, the Mediterranean, and Europe from antiquity to the recent past. Contrary to standard theories of modernisation, which tend to regard religious individualisation as a specifically modern or early modern as well as an essentially Western or Christian phenomenon, the chapters reveal processes of religious individualisation in a large variety of non-Western and pre-modern scenarios. Furthermore, the volume challenges prevalent views that regard religions primarily as collective phenomena and provides nuanced perspectives on the appropriation of religious agency, the pluralisation of religious options, dynamics of de-traditionalisation and privatisation, the development of elaborated notions of the self, the facilitation of religious deviance, and on the notion of dividuality.

Virtue Ethics in the Middle Ages

Download Virtue Ethics in the Middle Ages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004163166
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Virtue Ethics in the Middle Ages by : István Pieter Bejczy

Download or read book Virtue Ethics in the Middle Ages written by István Pieter Bejczy and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection surveys the tradition of medieval commentaries on Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" from its thirteenth-century origins to the fifteenth century, concentrating on the conception of the moral and intellectual virtues in a continuous interplay of ancient and Christian moral thought.

Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction

Download Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110381486
Total Pages : 2220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction by : Martina Wagner-Egelhaaf

Download or read book Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction written by Martina Wagner-Egelhaaf and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 2220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autobiographical writings have been a major cultural genre from antiquity to the present time. General questions of the literary as, e.g., the relation between literature and reality, truth and fiction, the dependency of author, narrator, and figure, or issues of individual and cultural styles etc., can be studied preeminently in the autobiographical genre. Yet, the tradition of life-writing has, in the course of literary history, developed manifold types and forms. Especially in the globalized age, where the media and other technological / cultural factors contribute to a rapid transformation of lifestyles, autobiographical writing has maintained, even enhanced, its popularity and importance. By conceiving autobiography in a wide sense that includes memoirs, diaries, self-portraits and autofiction as well as media transformations of the genre, this three-volume handbook offers a comprehensive survey of theoretical approaches, systematic aspects, and historical developments in an international and interdisciplinary perspective. While autobiography is usually considered to be a European tradition, special emphasis is placed on the modes of self-representation in non-Western cultures and on inter- and transcultural perspectives of the genre. The individual contributions are closely interconnected by a system of cross-references. The handbook addresses scholars of cultural and literary studies, students as well as non-academic readers.

The Metaphysical Thought of Thomas Aquinas

Download The Metaphysical Thought of Thomas Aquinas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813209838
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Metaphysical Thought of Thomas Aquinas by : John F. Wippel

Download or read book The Metaphysical Thought of Thomas Aquinas written by John F. Wippel and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a highly respected scholar of Thomas Aquinas's writings, this volume offers a comprehensive presentation of Aquinas's metaphysical thought. It is based on a thorough examination of his texts organized according to the philosophical order as he himself describes it rather than according to the theological order. In the introduction and opening chapter, John F. Wippel examines Aquinas's view on the nature of metaphysics as a philosophical science and the relationship of its subject to divine being. Part One is devoted to his metaphysical analysis of finite being. It considers his views on the problem of the One and the Many in the order of being, and includes his debt to Parmenides in formulating this problem and his application of analogy to finite being. Subsequent chapters are devoted to participation in being, the composition of essence and esse in finite beings, and his appeal to a kind of relative nonbeing in resolving the problem of the One and the Many. Part Two concentrates on Aquinas's views on the essential structure of finite being, and treats substance-accident composition and related issues, including, among others, the relationship between the soul and its powers and unicity of substantial form. It then considers his understanding of matter-form composition of corporeal beings and their individuation. Part Three explores Aquinas's philosophical discussion of divine being, his denial that God's existence is self-evident, and his presentation of arguments for the existence of God, first in earlier writings and then in the "Five Ways" of his Summa theologiae. A separate chapter is devoted to his views on quidditative and analogical knowledge of God. The concluding chapter revisits certain issues concerning finite being under the assumption that God's existence has now been established. John F. Wippel, professor of philosophy at The Catholic University of America, was recently awarded the prestigious Aquinas Medal by the American Catholic Philosophical Association. In addition to numerous articles and papers, Wippel has coauthored or edited several other works, including Metaphysical Themes in Thomas Aquinas and The Metaphysical Thought of Godfrey of Fontaines, both published by CUA Press. PRAISE FOR THE BOOK: "The quality of Wippel's historical research and interpretation and the detail of his argumentation make this a work that will have to be taken account of in any further studies of this topic."- John Boler, International Studies in Philosophy "A carefully and solidly argued presentation of Aquinas's metaphysics by a scholar of medieval philosophy and a superb metaphysician. It should stand on the library shelf of every student of medieval philosophy, sharing the stage with Wippel's other dependable works."--Prof. Stephen F. Brown, Boston College "In Wippel we have a master of medieval metaphysics who is at the height of his powers and who can bring to bear on this work of interpretation years of study, not only of Aquinas but also of the whole context of medieval metaphysics in which Aquinas thought and wrote. The result is a monumental work which will quickly become the definitive work on Aquinas's metaphysics."--Prof. Eleonore Stump, St. Louis University "Wippel proposes to 'set forth Thomas Aquinas's metaphysical thought, based on his own texts, in accord with the philosophical order. . . .' This is a bold, even audacious proposal, but one that Wippel succeeds in realizing, thanks to his expansive and detailed knowledge of a field in which he has worked for more than twenty years. He has total command not only of the works of Thomas, of his sources, and of his earliest commentators, but also of the secondary literature of this century in English, Italian, French, German, and Spanish."--Gregorianum A] positively magisterial account of its subject