Individualized Biography Combining Individual And Structural Perspective

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Individualized Biography. Combining Individual and Structural Perspective

Author : Anna Mikulina
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346250962
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Individualized Biography. Combining Individual and Structural Perspective by : Anna Mikulina

Download or read book Individualized Biography. Combining Individual and Structural Perspective written by Anna Mikulina and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-09-22 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Sociology - Individual, Groups, Society, grade: 1.7, University of Frankfurt (Main), language: English, abstract: Understanding factors, mechanisms and processes of upward and downward mobility in different countries remains an important scientific task of sociology around the world. The dominant approach to social inequality analysis is the structural approach, which places mobility in the context of social structures’ ability to reproduce or overcome unequal opportunities. Yet, despite prejudice to social mobility in scientific discourse, the reality of modern society emphasizes the role of personal decisions and individual turning points. The theory of individualization, which addresses individual and structural factors together while not contradicting them, has received a great resonance. According to this theory, the importance of structural factors and universal stratification characteristics that determine human life is increasingly weakening in the individual’s biography. Stable economic growth, the advancement of the education and social security system, instability in labor markets and increased flows of transnational migration have weakened class boundaries and increased the diversity of life opportunities and transitions, as well as the role of individual in the creation of own biography and the importance of personal choices, forcing a reconsideration of approaches and methods in studies of social mobility. The integration of the individual into social mobility research is an important methodological task, which solution is closely linked to the development of a life-course approach to mobility. This approach can be broadly defined as consolidating research on biographies and life-stories of individuals, families, and generations using both quantitative and qualitative methods. In the biographical approach, a person’s life is understood as a result of the reciprocal effects of structural forces and individual actions and can be defined as a series of milestones in life-events defined by the social order, at each one of which an individual chooses certain social roles and statuses. Biographical choices depend also on individual habitus – stable patterns of thinking, perception, and evaluation embedded in the body. However, the ideologically ambiguous concept of individualization suggests the disintegration of previously existing social forms and the increasing fragility of traditionally important parameters of industrial society such as class culture and self-consciousness, race and ethnicity, gender roles and family.

Individualization in Childhood and Adolescence

Author : Georg Neubauer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110811006
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Individualization in Childhood and Adolescence by : Georg Neubauer

Download or read book Individualization in Childhood and Adolescence written by Georg Neubauer and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-06-11 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Individualized Medicine Between Hype and Hope

Author : Peter Dabrock
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643902980
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Individualized Medicine Between Hype and Hope by : Peter Dabrock

Download or read book Individualized Medicine Between Hype and Hope written by Peter Dabrock and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2012 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Individualized medicine" is a catchphrase currently used to denote efforts in medical research and practice to establish tailored healthcare. The vision of "personalized" medicine has proved to be highly ambivalent, reflecting hype and hope - compared to the great expectations only very few applications have been realized up to now. The contributions to this volume discuss the challenges for patients, doctors, and the healthcare system and examine ethical and societal issues arising from one the most promising and most controversial developments in medical science and biotechnology. (Series: Medizin und Gesellschaft - Vol. 19)

Individualization

Author : Ulrich Beck (socioloog)
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761961123
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Individualization by : Ulrich Beck (socioloog)

Download or read book Individualization written by Ulrich Beck (socioloog) and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002-02-04 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors perceive that we humans are in the midst of a fundamental change in the nature of society and politics. This change hinges on the two processes of globalisation and individualisation.

Ulrich Beck

Author : Mads P. Sørensen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136263586
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Ulrich Beck by : Mads P. Sørensen

Download or read book Ulrich Beck written by Mads P. Sørensen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s, Ulrich Beck has worked extensively on his theories of second modernity and the risk society. In Ulrich Beck, Mads P. Sørensen and Allan Christiansen provide an extensive and thorough introduction to the German sociologist’s collected works. The book covers his sociology of work, his theories of individualization, globalization and subpolitics, his world famous theory of the risk society and second modernity as well as his latest work on cosmopolitanism. Focusing on the theory outlined in Beck’s chief work, Risk Society, and on his theory of second modernity, Sørensen and Christiansen explain the sociologist’s ideas and writing in a clear and accessible way. Largely concerned with the last 25 years of Beck’s authorship, the book nevertheless takes a retrospective look at his works from the late seventies and early eighties, and reviews the critique that has been raised against Beck’s sociology through the years. Each chapter of Ulrich Beck comes with a list of suggested further reading, as well as explanations of core terms. The book also includes a biography of Beck, and full bibliographies of his work in both English and German. This comprehensive introduction will be of interest to all students of sociology, contemporary social theory, globalization theory, environmental studies, politics, geography and risk studies.

Contested Individualization

Author : C. Howard
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230609252
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Contested Individualization by : C. Howard

Download or read book Contested Individualization written by C. Howard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-11-12 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Howard brings together top contributorsin avolume that provides a survey of new research and theoretical work on the topic of individualization. Topics covered include gender, social policy reform, and economy.

Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology - Volume I

Author : Charles Crothers
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848263317
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology - Volume I by : Charles Crothers

Download or read book Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology - Volume I written by Charles Crothers and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology in two volumes is a component of Encyclopedia of Social Sciences and Humanities in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty Encyclopedias. Sociology is one of several social science disciplines and smaller bodies of knowledge which seeks to understand the patterns in social life. There is a broad congruence between the objective configurations of social life and the components of the disciplines studying them, the body of sociological knowledge is socially constructed and the pathways to its gaining of knowledge influenced by a variety of factors. Moreover, since social life is ever-changing, sociology often has to scramble to catch-up with the changing social world. This work is built up around four broad topics, the first providing important shared contextual material and then followed by three broad levels of social analysis: with each of these four parts containing a number of chapters with more specific and in-depth information. The theme essay provides a general introduction and overview of the theme as a whole. In total, the work holds 40 contributions written by a selection of many international renowned specialists from 12 countries. It was important to obtain a wide range of viewpoints giving the ways in which social issues arise quite differently in a range of countries. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers, NGOs and GOs.

Bio-psycho-social Perspectives on the Individual Response to Physical Activity

Author : Ansgar Thiel
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832508871
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-psycho-social Perspectives on the Individual Response to Physical Activity by : Ansgar Thiel

Download or read book Bio-psycho-social Perspectives on the Individual Response to Physical Activity written by Ansgar Thiel and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-12-06 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Childhood, Youth And Social Change

Author : Lynne Chisholm
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135387753
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Childhood, Youth And Social Change by : Lynne Chisholm

Download or read book Childhood, Youth And Social Change written by Lynne Chisholm and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-04 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Liberalism and Chinese Economic Development

Author : Gilles Campagnolo
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317438612
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberalism and Chinese Economic Development by : Gilles Campagnolo

Download or read book Liberalism and Chinese Economic Development written by Gilles Campagnolo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liberalism and Chinese Economic Development brings international contributors together in order to consider economic, political, social and legislative aspects of China’s modernization. This volume explores how liberalism is received and perceived, and whether it is adapted or adopted upon the basis of centuries of Chinese civilization and decades of capitalism. China’s role in the global economy is an undeniable force. This book examines both historical and contemporary dimensions surrounding the question of Chinese liberalism, exploring China’s economic development in a comparative context. In particular, this text explores differences with the Western model, and more specifically, the relationship between Chinese economic thought and European traditions. This text assesses China’s economic development at both a macro and a micro level, and also considers its relationship with its neighbours. Campagnolo answers whether free-trade and capitalistic economic developments are long sustainable without other types of liberal developments? Or is the idea that political liberties and economic freedom are just Western ideologies? This is a uniquely wide ranging book, suitable for scholars of the Chinese economy, the history of economic thought, economic philosophy and international political economy.

Gendered Life Courses Between Standardization and Individualization

Author : René Levy
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643801432
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Gendered Life Courses Between Standardization and Individualization by : René Levy

Download or read book Gendered Life Courses Between Standardization and Individualization written by René Levy and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2013 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents an integrated approach to life-course analysis with innovations on the theoretical, empirical and methodological level. Life courses are considered as multidimensional individual trajectories that are influenced not only by available resources and by trajectories of closely related others (children, partners), but also by gender and by specific institutional configurations. This approach is applied to Switzerland, a society mixing modern and traditional elements.

A New Youth?

Author : Elisabetta Ruspini
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317187180
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Youth? by : Elisabetta Ruspini

Download or read book A New Youth? written by Elisabetta Ruspini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New Youth? provides a cross-cultural perspective on the challenges and problems posed by young people's transition to adulthood. The authors address questions such as: What are the experiences of being young in different European countries? What can we learn about the differences of being young in non-European countries? Are young people developing new attitudes towards society? What are the risks associated with the transition of youth to adulthood? Can we identify new attitudes about citizenship? On a more general level, are there experiences and new social meanings associated with youth? The volume is comparative between various European and non-European countries in order to identify the emerging models of transition. These characteristics are connected with broader social, political and cultural changes: changes related to extended education, increasing women's participation in the labour market, changing welfare regimes, as well as changes in political regimes and in the representation and construction of individual identities and biographies, towards an increasing individualization. The work offers critical reflections in the realm of sociology of youth by providing broader understandings of the term 'youth'. The detailed analysis of new forms of marginality and social exclusion among young people offers valuable insight for policy development and political debate.

Going it Alone?

Author : Martina Klett-Davies
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317126181
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Going it Alone? by : Martina Klett-Davies

Download or read book Going it Alone? written by Martina Klett-Davies and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are lone mothers 'going it alone' in late modernity? In this fascinating work, Martina Klett-Davies examines how women negotiate lone motherhood in Britain and Germany. She draws on interviews with 70 unmarried lone mothers living on state benefits in inner city areas to examine the complexity and diversity of their lives, the ways in which they try to manage choices and constraints, and how they position themselves as carers, dependants or as paid workers. Going it Alone? assesses the extent to which individualization can explain the experience of state-dependent lone mothers, further develops the concept and provides a better understanding of lone mothers. Suggestions with regard to paid employment, education and state benefits are provided as well as policy recommendations for increasing the options available to lone mothers.

New Frontiers in Socialization

Author : Richard A. Settersten Jr.
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080546196
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis New Frontiers in Socialization by : Richard A. Settersten Jr.

Download or read book New Frontiers in Socialization written by Richard A. Settersten Jr. and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-21 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Frontiers in Socialization

Making it personal

Author : van Berkel, Rik
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1847422314
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Making it personal by : van Berkel, Rik

Download or read book Making it personal written by van Berkel, Rik and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2007-02-28 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public social services are increasingly being individualised in order to better meet the differentiated needs of competent and independent citizens and to promote the effectiveness of social interventions. This book addresses this development, focusing on a new type of social services that has become crucial in the 'modernisation' of welfare states: activation services. The book discusses and analyses the individualisation of activation services against the background of social policy reforms on the one hand, and the introduction of new forms of public governance on the other. Critically discussing the rise of individualised social services in the light of various theoretical points of view, it analyses the way in which activation and the 'active subject' are presented in EU discourse. It compares the introduction of individualised activation services in five EU welfare states: the UK, Germany, Italy, Finland and the Czech Republic, focusing on official policies as well as policy practices. The book provides original insights into the phenomenon of the individualised provision of activation services. It is useful reading for policy makers as well as for students and researchers of welfare states, social policies and public governance.

Childbearing and the Changing Nature of Parenthood

Author : Rosalina Pisco Costa
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1838670688
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Childbearing and the Changing Nature of Parenthood by : Rosalina Pisco Costa

Download or read book Childbearing and the Changing Nature of Parenthood written by Rosalina Pisco Costa and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-25 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Around the globe, the very conceptualization of family is associated with the relationship between a parent and a child. The birth of a child represents both the end of one experience, and the beginning of another.

Looking in Classrooms

Author : Thomas L. Good
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317238257
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Looking in Classrooms by : Thomas L. Good

Download or read book Looking in Classrooms written by Thomas L. Good and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-15 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking in Classrooms uses educational, psychological, and social science theories and classroom-based research to teach future classroom teachers about the complexities and demands of classroom instruction. While maintaining the core approach of the first ten editions, the book has been thoroughly revised and updated with new research-based content on teacher evaluation, self-assessment, and decision-making; special emphases on teaching students from diverse ethnic, cultural, class, and gender-identity contexts; and rich suggestions for integrating technology into classroom instruction. Widely considered to be the most comprehensive and authoritative source available on effective, successful teaching, Looking in Classrooms synthesizes the knowledge base on student motivation, classroom management, teacher expectations, teacher effectiveness, adaptive instruction for individual learners, and informative observational techniques for enhancing teaching. It addresses key topics in classroom instruction in an accessible fashion, promoting easy intepretation and transfer to practice, and articulates the roles of teacher-centered pedagogy, student-centered instruction, and project-based learning in today‘s classroom. Guided by durable historical knowledge as well as dynamic, emerging conceptions of teaching, this text is ideal for undergraduate teacher training programs and for masters-level courses for teachers, administrators, and superintendents.