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Including Aviation In The European Union Scheme For Emission Allowance Trading
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Book Synopsis Including Aviation in the European Union Scheme for Emission Allowance Trading by : Melle Bakker
Download or read book Including Aviation in the European Union Scheme for Emission Allowance Trading written by Melle Bakker and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To realize international emission reduction targets, the European Union introduced a scheme for emission allowance trading. Despite large resistance from countries and companies, aviation activities were included in the scope of the trading scheme. In Air Transport Ass'n of America v. Secretary of State for Energy & Climate Change, the Court of Justice of the European Union had to decide whether the scheme was contrary to international law. After long disagreement at an international level, the International Civil Aviation Organization decided to look into market-based models for international aviation. Therefore, the European Union decided to temporarily derogate from the enforcement of its scheme. Whether this will give rise to a global scheme by 2020 is yet to be revealed.This article shows what led the European Union to introduce its scheme for emission allowance trading in the field of aviation. Nevertheless, the main question is why the European Union decided to “stop the clock” on the application of aviation activities. Perhaps it could be as a result of large international concerns or a desire to create an international market-based model. The question remains whether the application of the emission allowance trading in the field of aviation is contrary to international agreements and customary international law, or whether the European Union wanted to take a leading role with its emission allowance trading scheme. The final question is if there is a future for the European Union emission trading scheme for aviation activities or whether the scheme will be substituted for a worldwide market-based measure.
Book Synopsis The Inclusion of Aviation in the European Emission Trading Scheme: Analyzing the Scope of Impact on the Aviation Industry by : Vincent Schade
Download or read book The Inclusion of Aviation in the European Emission Trading Scheme: Analyzing the Scope of Impact on the Aviation Industry written by Vincent Schade and published by Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag). This book was released on 2014 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A significant volume of literature already exists concerning the inclusion of aviation in the EU-ETS. Most of the research laid its focus on specific industry levels such as the individual airline, the aviation industry in general or macroeconomic aspects. In this context, these studies tried to anticipate market reactions triggered by the EU-ETS by analyzing specific issues such as the financial impact on airlines, changes in competitive behavior or implications for the overall industry development. As a consequence, the existing studies took only a limited market view and made assumptions about expected developments in specific fields of the aviation industry. However, at the time of writing this thesis, conclusions about the scope of impact could hardly be drawn from existing impact assessments because of the wide range of issues that exceeded the scope of most impact studies. Hence, a broader research approach is needed which takes different analytical perspectives to describe the scope of impact of the EU-ETS and depict potential effects for the aviation industry.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :76 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis The European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation
Download or read book The European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee Publisher :Stationery Office/Tso ISBN 13 :9780104008133 Total Pages :173 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (81 download)
Book Synopsis Including the Aviation Sector in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee
Download or read book Including the Aviation Sector in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee and published by Stationery Office/Tso. This book was released on 2006-02-09 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduced in January 2005, the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) is the worlds first large-scale greenhouse-gas trading programme. The scheme covers all 25 EU Member States and aims to help member states achieve compliance with their commitments under the Kyoto Protocol. The EU Environment Council in December 2005 agreed that the inclusion of the aviation sector in the ETS was the best way forward on aviation emissions compared to other policy initiatives, and urged the Commission to bring forward a legislative proposal by the end of 2006. The Committees report considers a range of issues including: current and projected levels of air traffic and its environmental effects; policy sustainability on environmental and economic grounds; determining geographical scope and the limits for inclusion of flights and airlines, allocation methods and trading entities; the impact on air fares and air freight charges; and alternative policy options including fuel taxes; carbon offset schemes and investment in new technologies.
Book Synopsis EU Emissions Trading Scheme and Aviation by : Angela Klingmüller
Download or read book EU Emissions Trading Scheme and Aviation written by Angela Klingmüller and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise and convenient compilation of the EU directives and decisions concerning the inclusion of aviation into the existing greenhouse gas emission allowances trading scheme (ETS). An introduction has been added to set out the European and international context. Furthermore, some practical templates for reporting annual emissions and tonne-km data are included, as well as a list of useful contacts. The 2003 ETS Directive introduced emission trading for energy-intensive installations on a European level. Subsequently, the 2004 Linking Directive made further flexible mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol available. In 2008, the Aviation Directive took EU ETS to the next level, as it included aviation in the scheme. This directive has been accompanied by the 2007 Monitoring and Reporting Guidelines (MRG), revised on April 16, 2009, which provides detailed guidance regarding determination of emissions and tonne-km data and streamlining the compliance cycle consisting of monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) duties. The book is a timely and welcome addition to the literature in the field and should be of interest to anyone dealing with aviation and environmental law.
Book Synopsis The Impact of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme on US Aviation by : Robert Malina
Download or read book The Impact of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme on US Aviation written by Robert Malina and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We estimate the economic impacts on US airlines that may arise from the inclusion of aviation in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme from 2012 to 2020. We find that the Scheme would only have a small impact on US airlines and emissions, and that aviation operations would continue to grow. If carriers pass on all additional costs, including the opportunity costs associated with free allowances, to consumers, profits for US carriers will increase. Windfall gains from free allowances may be substantial because, under current allocation rules, airlines would only have to purchase about a third of the required allowances. However, an increase in the proportion of allowances auctioned would reduce windfall gains and profits for US airlines may decline.
Book Synopsis The Incorporation of Aviation into the EU ́s Emissions Trading System by : Mathias van Driel
Download or read book The Incorporation of Aviation into the EU ́s Emissions Trading System written by Mathias van Driel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-07-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - Environmental Policy, grade: 1,3, University of Münster, language: English, abstract: Within the scope of this course the presentation results from the commissioned group works, divided into thematic clusters - supplemented by active discussions - have acuminated the view on contents and concepts of this issued EU Policy. In doing so, it was a major aim to analyse political instruments within the EU, used to accesses various fields of environmental problems. Congruously in this Policy Paper, a specific instrument of EU Environmental Policy is chosen to be analysed and finally evaluated by its performances and capabilities as operational policy instrument. In the course of the seminar, the preservative subject area of Climate Policy has crystallised as an emerged and large-scaled subject to EU Environmental Policy. EU Climate Policy contacts nearly every field in European environmental adoption. Facing the latest scientific prognoses and reviewing European as well as common global environmental activity - the abatement of Climate Change appears to be one of the most superordinated aims. Hence, this policy topic especially defies an exemplary investigation on how EU policy-making proceeds, to protect environment in anent to a current issue. At present, the EU Emissions Trade System / -Scheme (EU ETS) as one of the most expansive pillars to the Union’s Climate Policy and concurrently the most comprehensive global ETS, is ought to be completed within its second (of three) phases of development. The integration of EU-wide aviation into the system of EU ET proceeding since 2003 is a main part to the future enterprise in expanding EU Climate Policy. Within this step of integration the EU has declared its ambition to take a pioneering task in combating global Climate Change until 2020. During the current decade, critical scientists appraise the realisation of those aims as an impossible scenario for near future (Hahn 2006 / Brockhagen 2004). Not less, within this EU-wide expansion plans the EU ETS is ought to cover and regulate a mobile pollution sector, which has grown eminently during the last decade and as so far has enjoyed special status to national politics.
Book Synopsis The Influence of Emission Trading Regulation on Airline Stock Prices by : Lisa Jung
Download or read book The Influence of Emission Trading Regulation on Airline Stock Prices written by Lisa Jung and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-10-04 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1.3, European Business School - International University Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel (Aviation Management), language: English, abstract: The introduction of an emission trading system within the European Union from 2012 on represents a major financial barrier for all airlines, especially those operating their hubs inside the EU. While the plan is to request all airlines flying in the EU to buy emission certificates, most non-European carriers could still benefit from the international disputes going on at the moment. European-based airlines in turn fear a disadvantage against their non-european competitors, as the need for emission certificates will burden their already high cost structures even further. The paper should first explain the concept of emission trading schemes as well as the current plan of introducing emission trading in the European Union. The second part will then elaborate on the airline’s perspective on emission trading and the included risks/ disadvantages originating from an introduction of such a system. A third part will then analyze the correlation between announcements concerning the emission trading system and the performance of airline stock prices. The analysis shall be based on the stock performance of major European airlines, as they will be the ones facing major discrimination if the system gets introduced. Finally, the usefulness of an emission trading system is going to be discussed and alternatives to solve the climate change issue will be presented.
Book Synopsis Aviation Sector Inclusion to Eu Ets by : Begum Kurkcu
Download or read book Aviation Sector Inclusion to Eu Ets written by Begum Kurkcu and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-05 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In February 2009, the European Union Directive 2008/101/EC was approved, clarifying how emissions from the aviation sector will be included in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS). According to this directive, starting from 1st January 2012, all aircraft operators (nearly 4000), flying to or from any airport in EU territory will be included in EU ETS. This dissertation aims to provide qualitative and quantitative information about the consequences for aviation industry to be included in European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) for the first trading period (2012). In this study, with empirical data, a scenario approach has also been used to quantify the potential 2012 CO2 emissions from aviation industry. So that, a scale of the possible total financial burden that aviation sector will be under for their CO2 emissions in the first trading period of EU ETS (2012) is calculated. According to the calculations, 2012 CO2 emissions of the flights covered under EU ETS can vary from 231.242 million tonne of CO2 to 277.036 million tonne of CO2 and the cost of 2012 CO2 emissions for the aviation sector can be between 967.47 million Euro and 2.54 billion Euro.
Book Synopsis Carbon Emission Trading Scheme and the Aviation Sector by : Anthony T. H. Chin
Download or read book Carbon Emission Trading Scheme and the Aviation Sector written by Anthony T. H. Chin and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Union has proposed a Directive to include aviation activities in the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) in 2012. The allowance allocation method which will be put in place is relatively easy to implement with low administration cost. However, careful scrutiny suggests that the allocation method does not favor airlines with high energy efficiency. This study proposes an alternative allowance allocation method which is fairer in that it rewards energy efficient airlines. Further, the new method is easy to implement with low administrative cost. The Cournot model serves as the theoretical foundation upon which the experiments are designed to simulate the aviation industry under the ETS. The equilibrium is calculated for each allowance allocation method. Results from experiments suggest consistency with theoretical outcomes.
Book Synopsis The Incorporation of Aviation Into the EU ́s Emissions Trading System by : Mathias van Driel
Download or read book The Incorporation of Aviation Into the EU ́s Emissions Trading System written by Mathias van Driel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-08-17 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - Environmental Policy, grade: 1,3, University of Münster, language: English, abstract: Within the scope of this course the presentation results from the commissioned group works, divided into thematic clusters - supplemented by active discussions - have acuminated the view on contents and concepts of this issued EU Policy. In doing so, it was a major aim to analyse political instruments within the EU, used to accesses various fields of environmental problems. Congruously in this Policy Paper, a specific instrument of EU Environmental Policy is chosen to be analysed and finally evaluated by its performances and capabilities as operational policy instrument. In the course of the seminar, the preservative subject area of Climate Policy has crystallised as an emerged and large-scaled subject to EU Environmental Policy. EU Climate Policy contacts nearly every field in European environmental adoption. Facing the latest scientific prognoses and reviewing European as well as common global environmental activity - the abatement of Climate Change appears to be one of the most superordinated aims. Hence, this policy topic especially defies an exemplary investigation on how EU policy-making proceeds, to protect environment in anent to a current issue. At present, the EU Emissions Trade System / -Scheme (EU ETS) as one of the most expansive pillars to the Union's Climate Policy and concurrently the most comprehensive global ETS, is ought to be completed within its second (of three) phases of development. The integration of EU-wide aviation into the system of EU ET proceeding since 2003 is a main part to the future enterprise in expanding EU Climate Policy. Within this step of integration the EU has declared its ambition to take a pioneering task in combating global Climate Change until 2020. During the current decade, critical scientists appraise the realisation of those aims as an impossible scenario for near future (Ha
Book Synopsis The EU Emissions Trading Scheme by : Gernot Klepper
Download or read book The EU Emissions Trading Scheme written by Gernot Klepper and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Climate Change and European Emissions Trading by : Michael G. Faure
Download or read book Climate Change and European Emissions Trading written by Michael G. Faure and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of twelve superbly written contributions by leading researchers and scientists on greenhouse gas emissions trading by members of the European Union, as well as alternatives and new developments in this specialized area of global warming and reduction related commercial exchange. . . a seminal and strongly recommended work of particular relevance and value for both academic and governmental reference library collections on international environmental studies. Midwest Book Review This timely book focuses on the EU-wide greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme for major sources. It combines legal and economic approaches and reviews the major revision of this scheme. A distinguished range of authors assess the experiences thus far and also consider future development from both theoretical and practical perspectives. They also discuss many design options, including auctioning, credit and trade, the inclusion of aviation emissions, and linking possibilities. Moreover, attention is paid to the role of legal principles, the role of case law, and to aspects of democratic accountability within an emissions trading scheme. Ways to avoid carbon leakage and the role of national climate policies are also discussed. This book makes clear that the economic efficiency and effectiveness of an emissions trading scheme depend to a large extent on the specific legislative choices, and hence the legislative design of such a scheme deserves meticulous attention. Discussing legal and economic aspects of emissions trading, this book offers new insights to academics and policy makers both in the public and private sector. Those insights are not only relevant for understanding the past, but moreover for guiding the future design of emissions trading for greenhouse gases.
Book Synopsis The Inclusion of Aviation in the European Union Emission Trading Scheme by : Vincent Schade
Download or read book The Inclusion of Aviation in the European Union Emission Trading Scheme written by Vincent Schade and published by . This book was released on 2013-10 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Operations Research, grade: 2,3, University of Cologne, language: English, abstract: A significant volume of literature already exists concerning the inclusion of aviation in the EU-ETS. Most of the research laid its focus on specific industry levels such as the individual airline, the aviation industry in general or macroeconomic aspects. In this context, these studies tried to anticipate market reactions triggered by the EU-ETS by analyzing specific issues such as the financial impact on airlines, changes in competitive behavior or implications for the overall industry development. As a consequence, the existing studies took only a limited market view and made assumptions about expected developments in specific fields of the aviation industry. However, at the time of writing this thesis, conclusions about the scope of impact could hardly be drawn from existing impact assessments because of the wide range of issues that exceeded the scope of most impact studies. Hence, a broader research approach is needed which takes different analytical perspectives to describe the scope of impact of the EU-ETS and depict potential effects for the aviation industry.
Author :Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (895 download)
Book Synopsis Including the Aviation Sector in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee
Download or read book Including the Aviation Sector in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Consultation on the Commission's Proposal to Include Aviation in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme by :
Download or read book Consultation on the Commission's Proposal to Include Aviation in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Aviation and Climate Change by : Susan Fleming
Download or read book Aviation and Climate Change written by Susan Fleming and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-12 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aircraft emit greenhouse gases and other emissions, contributing to increasing concentrations of such gases in the atmosphere. Many scientists and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change believe these gases may negatively affect the earth¿s climate. Given forecasts of growth in aviation emissions, some gov¿ts. are taking steps to reduce emissions. This report reviews: (1) estimates of aviation¿s current and future contribution to greenhouse gas and other emissions that may affect climate change; (2) existing and potential technological and operational improvements that can reduce aircraft emissions; and (3) policy options for gov¿ts. to help address commercial aircraft emissions. Illustrations.
