Improving Reseeding Success After Catastrophic Wildfire with Surfactant Seed Coating Technology

Download Improving Reseeding Success After Catastrophic Wildfire with Surfactant Seed Coating Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Improving Reseeding Success After Catastrophic Wildfire with Surfactant Seed Coating Technology by : Daniel L. Zvirzdin

Download or read book Improving Reseeding Success After Catastrophic Wildfire with Surfactant Seed Coating Technology written by Daniel L. Zvirzdin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of soil surfactants in wildfire-affected ecosystems has been limited due to logistical and economic constraints associated with the standard practice of using large quantities of irrigation water as the surfactant carrier. We tested a potential solution to this problem that uses seed coating technology to harness the seed as the carrier. Through this approach, precipitation leaches the surfactant from the seed into the soil where it absorbs onto the soil particles and ameliorates water repellency within the seeds microsite. We evaluated this technology in a burned, highly water repellent, piñon-juniper woodland. Within a randomized complete block design, we separately seeded two bunchgrass species (Indian ricegrass and crested wheatgrass), whose seeds was either left uncoated or coated with a surfactant blend of alkylpolyglycoside and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer. Plots were monitored through two growing seasons. In the spring after seeding, plant density and cover in the surfactant coated treatments were approximately 3-fold higher than the uncoated treatments. Two years after seeding, differences in plant density between the treatments decreased slightly, with the surfactant coated treatments having 2.8-fold higher density, as compared to the uncoated treatments. Over this same period, relative differences in cover between the treatments had increased, with surfactant coated treatments having 3.4-fold higher cover than the uncoated treatments. Overall, the results of this study demonstrate the ability of surfactant seed coating technology to improve seedling emergence and establishment. Future research is merited for evaluating the technology at larger-scales and within different ecosystems.

Improving Post-wildfire Seeding Success Using Germination Modeling and Seed Enhancement Technologies

Download Improving Post-wildfire Seeding Success Using Germination Modeling and Seed Enhancement Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Improving Post-wildfire Seeding Success Using Germination Modeling and Seed Enhancement Technologies by : William Charles Richardson

Download or read book Improving Post-wildfire Seeding Success Using Germination Modeling and Seed Enhancement Technologies written by William Charles Richardson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arid and semi-arid rangelands are important ecosystems that are consistently degraded through disturbances such as wildfires. After such disturbances, the invasion and dominance of annual grasses, like cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.), can lead to an overall loss of ecosystem productivity and an increase in fire frequency. To reduce weed dominance, native and introduced perennials species are typically be seeded in the fall. High mortality is seen from these seeded plant communities due to germinated seed being exposed to freezing, drought, fungal pathogens, and other biotic and abiotic stressors during winter months. We utilized wet-thermal accumulation models to first further validate the theory that germination from seeded plant populations occurs during periods of high environmental stress, and then to establish the practicality of abscisic acid seed coatings as a technology that could circumvent winter germination and mortality. In Chapter 1, we developed an excel workbook called Auto-Germ using Visual Basic for Applications, which allows users to estimate field germination timing based on wet-thermal accumulation models and field data. We then used Auto-Germ to model seed germination timing for 10 different species, across 6 years, and 10 Artemisia-steppe sites in the Great Basin of North America. We estimated that for the majority of the species analyzed, a mid to late-winter planting was required on average for the majority of the population to germinate in the spring. This planting time would be logistically difficult for many land managers, due to freezing and/or saturated soil conditions. In Chapter 2, we utilized wet-thermal accumulation models to evaluate the use of abscisic acid (ABA) to delay germination of Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve (perennial native bunchgrass) across 4 years and 6 Artemisia-steppe sites. Germination models estimated that ABA seed treatments typically would delay germination of fall sown seed to late winter or early spring when conditions may be more favorable for plant establishment. Based on these results, we recommend both the use of wetthermal accumulation models as a tool in educating researchers and land managers in knowing when seeding practices should occur, and the further study of ABA seed coatings as a technology that may improve plant establishment of fall sown seeds.

Restoring Western Ranges and Wildlands

Download Restoring Western Ranges and Wildlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Restoring Western Ranges and Wildlands by : Stephen B. Monsen

Download or read book Restoring Western Ranges and Wildlands written by Stephen B. Monsen and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seedling Ecology and Evolution

Download Seedling Ecology and Evolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521873053
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Seedling Ecology and Evolution by : Mary Allessio Leck

Download or read book Seedling Ecology and Evolution written by Mary Allessio Leck and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-18 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seedlings are highly sensitive to their environment. After seeds, they typically suffer the highest mortality of any life history stage. This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the seedling stage of the plant life cycle. It considers the importance of seedlings in plant communities; environmental factors with special impact on seedlings; the morphological and physiological diversity of seedlings including mycorrhizae; the relationship of the seedling with other life stages; seedling evolution; and seedlings in human altered ecosystems, including deserts, tropical rainforests, and habitat restoration projects. The diversity of seedlings is portrayed by including specialised groups like orchids, bromeliads, and parasitic and carnivorous plants. Discussions of physiology, morphology, evolution and ecology are brought together to focus on how and why seedlings are successful. This important text sets the stage for future research and is valuable to graduate students and researchers in plant ecology, botany, agriculture and conservation.

Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West

Download Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781884930003
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West by : Martin Vavra

Download or read book Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West written by Martin Vavra and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Herbicides and Plant Physiology

Download Herbicides and Plant Physiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444322494
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Herbicides and Plant Physiology by : Andrew H. Cobb

Download or read book Herbicides and Plant Physiology written by Andrew H. Cobb and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbicides make a spectacular contribution to modern crop production. Yet, for the development of more effective and safer agrochemicals, it is essential to understand how these compounds work in plants and their surroundings. This expanded and fully revised second edition of Herbicides and Plant Physiology provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of how modern herbicides interact with target plants, and how they are used to manage crop production. In addition, the text: Provides a current account of the importance of weeds to crop yield and quality; Describes how new herbicides are discovered and developed; Examines precise sites of herbicide action and mechanisms of herbicide selectivity and resistance; Reviews commercial and biotechnological applications, including genetically engineered herbicide resistance in crops; Suggests new areas for future herbicide development; Includes many specially prepared illustrations. As a summary of diverse research information, this second edition of Herbicides and Plant Physiology is a valuable reference for students and researchers in plant physiology, crop production/protection, plant biochemistry, biotechnology and agriculture. All libraries in universities, agricultural colleges and research establishments where these subjects are studied and taught will need copies of this excellent book on their shelves.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test

Download OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264070060
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08-17 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed to assess effects on seedling emergence and early growth of higher plants following exposure to the test substance applied to the soil surface or into the soil. Seeds are placed in contact with soil treated with the ...

Infections in Pregnancy

Download Infections in Pregnancy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108716636
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Infections in Pregnancy by : Adel Elkady

Download or read book Infections in Pregnancy written by Adel Elkady and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides effective diagnosis and management of infectious diseases in pregnant women in a single comprehensive available resource for busy clinicians.

Turfgrass: Science and Culture

Download Turfgrass: Science and Culture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Turfgrass: Science and Culture by : James B Beard

Download or read book Turfgrass: Science and Culture written by James B Beard and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1972 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classic and best-selling text for sod and turfgrass courses covering lawnkeeping and athletic groundskeeping.

Modern Seed Technology

Download Modern Seed Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783036517704
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modern Seed Technology by : Alan G Taylor

Download or read book Modern Seed Technology written by Alan G Taylor and published by . This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Satisfying the increasing number of consumer demands for high-quality seeds with enhanced performance is one of the most imperative challenges of modern agriculture. In this view, it is essential to remember that the seed quality of crops does not improve.

A Guide to Managing Box Gum Grassy Woodlands

Download A Guide to Managing Box Gum Grassy Woodlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780980742787
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (427 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Guide to Managing Box Gum Grassy Woodlands by : Kimberlie Rawlings

Download or read book A Guide to Managing Box Gum Grassy Woodlands written by Kimberlie Rawlings and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This handbook is designed to assist private land managers. It will particularly help those contracted through the Environmental Stewardship Box Gum Grassy Woodland Project to improve the amount and condition of box gum grassy woodland on their properties." - Preface.

Introduction to Plant Diseases

Download Introduction to Plant Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461572940
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Plant Diseases by : George B. Lucas

Download or read book Introduction to Plant Diseases written by George B. Lucas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every year we see a remarkable increase in scientific knowledge. We are learning more each day about the world around us, about the numerous biological organisms of the biosphere, about the physical and chemical processes that shaped and continue to change our planet. The cataloging, retrieval, dissemination, and use of this new information along with the continued development of new computer technology provide some of the most challenging problems in science as we enter the Information Age. With the explosion of knowledge in science, it is especially important that students in introductory courses learn not only the basic material of a subject, but also about the newest developments in that subject. With this goal in mind, we have prepared a second edition of Introduction to Plant Diseases: Identification and Management. We prepared this edition with the same general purpose that we had for the first edition - to provide practical, up-to-date information that helps in the successful management of diseases on food, fiber, and landscape plants for students who do not have a strong background in the biological sciences. We included new information on (1) the precise identification of diseases and the pathogens that cause them, (2) the development of epidemics of plant diseases, (3) the application of biotechnology in plant pathology, (4) the use of alternative methods of crop production and disease management that help protect the environment, and (5) diseases that have become more important since the first edition was published.

Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals

Download Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Francisco Sanchez-Bayo
ISBN 13 : 1608051218
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals by : Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Paul J. van den Brink, Reinier M. Mann

Download or read book Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals written by Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Paul J. van den Brink, Reinier M. Mann and published by Francisco Sanchez-Bayo. This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals presents a comprehensive, yet readable account of the known disturbances caused by all kinds of toxic chemicals on both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Topics cover the sources of toxicants, their fate and distribution through the planet, their impacts on specific ecosystems, and their remediation by natural systems. Each chapter is written by well-known specialists in those areas, for the general public, students, and even scientists from outside this field. The book intends to raise awareness of the dangers of chemical pollution in a world dominated by industry and globalization of resources. Because the problems are widespread and far reaching, it is hoped that confronting the facts may prompt better management practices at industrial, agricultural and all levels of management, from local to governmental, so as to reduce the negative impacts of chemical contaminants on our planet.

Geology of the Great Basin

Download Geology of the Great Basin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Nevada Press
ISBN 13 : 0874178037
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (741 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geology of the Great Basin by : Bill Fiero

Download or read book Geology of the Great Basin written by Bill Fiero and published by University of Nevada Press. This book was released on 2009-10-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geology of the Great Basin is the essential introduction to the geology of this physically complex, ever-changing region. Written in a clear, succinct style and generously illustrated with photographs, diagrams, and maps, the book describes the fundamentals of geologic processes, then discusses the physical attributes and geologic history of the Great Basin. The author also offers readers information about specific sites where significant geologic features can be observed. The book, first published in 1986, is now available in a new, easier-to-handle paperback edition that will make it more convenient for classroom use and for readers who want to carry it with them in their car or backpack.

Watershed Management

Download Watershed Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391090
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Watershed Management by : Timothy Randhir

Download or read book Watershed Management written by Timothy Randhir and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2006-11-01 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Watershed management is an integrated approach that evaluates system-wide implications of natural resource problems. It has received considerable attention among communities and resource managers as an appropriate approach to deal with complex problems. Problem-solving is an important aspect of watersheds that involves diagnosis, assessment, solution, and implementation issues that often mean processing an enormous amount of information. A typical problem requires compilation of information from a variety of sources and is time consuming. This book will use a problem-based approach to present information on each problem facing watersheds. The subject area derives from a variety of disciplines and experiences and is presented clear and systematically throughout for easy reading and understanding. The problems covered in the book are major ones facing watersheds through the globe. The first chapter introduces principles of watershed management and is followed by chapters that are problem specific. Each problem is dealt with systematically with introduction, analysis, strategies, and further references. Watershed Management provides a valuable reference to professionals, students, scientists, and common citizens who are interested in learning about the variety of problems and approaches in watershed management.

A Complete Guide to Quality in Small-Scale Wine Making

Download A Complete Guide to Quality in Small-Scale Wine Making PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124079172
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Complete Guide to Quality in Small-Scale Wine Making by : John Anthony Considine

Download or read book A Complete Guide to Quality in Small-Scale Wine Making written by John Anthony Considine and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the wine industry has experienced a period of rapid global expansion, there is a renewed emphasis on quality and consistency even within the small winery industry. Written for the small production program, A Complete Guide to Quality in Small-Scale Wine Making is for the novice to intermediate level winemaker seeking foundational information in chemistry and sensory science as they relate to wine quality at a technical level. Drawing from personal experience as well as scientific literature, this book introduces the core concepts of winemaking before delving into methods and analysis to provide practical insights into creating and maintaining quality in the wine product. Understand the chemistry and sensory science at the foundation of quality wines Explore real-world examples of key analysis and application of concepts Practice methods and exercises for hands-on experience

Pest Management in Soybean

Download Pest Management in Soybean PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401128707
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pest Management in Soybean by : L.G. Copping

Download or read book Pest Management in Soybean written by L.G. Copping and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the third in a series of volumes on major tropical and sub-tropical crops. These books aim to review the current state of the art in management of the total spectrum of pests and diseases which affect these crops in each major growing area using a multi-disciplinary approach. Soybean is economically the most important legume in the world. It is nutritious and easily digested, and is one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein. It is currently vital for the sustenance of many people and it will play an integral role in any future attempts to relieve world hunger. Soybean seed contains about 17% of oil and about 63% of meal, half of which is protein. Modern research has developed a variety of uses for soybean oil. It is processed into margarine, shortening, mayonnaise, salad creams and vegetarian cheeses. Industrially it is used in resins, plastics, paints, adhesives, fertilisers, sizing for cloth, linoleum backing, fire extinguishing materials, printing inks and a variety of other products. Soybean meal is a high-protein meat substitute and is used in the developed countries in many processed foods, including baby foods, but mainly as a feed for livestock. Soybean (Glycine max), which evolved from Glycine ussuriensis, a wild legume native to northern China, has been known and used in China since the eleventh century Be. It was introduced into Europe in the eighteenth century and into the United States in 1804 as an ornamental garden plant in Philadelphia.