Prescription Drugs

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781422305133
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Prescription Drugs by : United States. Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Prescription Drugs written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prescription drugs strategic framework would promote accountability and enhance efforts to enforce the prohibitions on personal importation : report to congressional requesters.

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428933948
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Prescription drugs strategic framework would promote accountability and enhance efforts to enforce the prohibitions on personal importation : report to congressional requesters. by :

Download or read book Prescription drugs strategic framework would promote accountability and enhance efforts to enforce the prohibitions on personal importation : report to congressional requesters. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Importing Prescription Drugs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Importing Prescription Drugs by :

Download or read book Importing Prescription Drugs written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, American consumers, particularly the elderly and uninsured, have discovered they often pay a lot more for pharmaceuticals than citizens in other countries. As prescription drug prices continue to rise, more patients are turning to the Internet, or traveling outside the county, to find cheaper prescription drugs. Under current law, however, only drug companies can import pharmaceuticals into the United States. Despite this legal restriction, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has for years allowed patients to bring a 90-day supply of prescription medications into the country under its so-called "personal use" import policy. In 2000, the 106th Congress passed the Medicine Equity and Drug Safety (MEDS) Act, legislation that would have allowed pharmacists and drug wholesalers to import less costly FDA-approved drugs from other countries. However, Congress stipulated that the Act could not be implemented unless the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) could first guarantee that all drugs imported under the program would be safe and offer significant cost savings for consumers. In time, both the former and current Secretaries said these conditions could not be met, and declined to implement the law. Congress is considering several ways to increase the supply of less costly prescription drugs for consumers, in particular codifying FDA's "personal use" import policy, and creating a program that would let pharmacists and drug wholesalers import drugs commercially. On July 31, 2002, the Senate passed the Greater Access to Affordable Pharmaceuticals Act (S. 812), legislation to speed-up the approval of less costly generic drugs. The bill included the text of the Prescription Drug Price Parity for Americans Act (S. 2244), an amendment offered by Senator Dorgan, that would allow people to bring a 90-day supply of prescription drugs into the country for personal use from registered Canadian pharmacies, and simultaneously create a commercial import program, similar to the MEDS Act, that would let licensed pharmacists and drug wholesalers import FDA-approved prescription drugs from Canada. The Senate also agreed to an amendment sponsored by Senator Cochran that would require the Secretary of HHS to first certify to Congress that all imported drugs would be safe and offer significant cost savings for consumers, the same two contingencies that kept the MEDS Act from being implemented in 2000. H.R. 4614, a bill similar to the Dorgan amendment is currently pending in the House. Supporters of the various drug import proposals are urging Congress to pass legislation that will codify FDA's personal use import policy, making it easier for patients to bring cheaper prescription drugs into the country, and at the same time establish a program allowing pharmacists and drug wholesalers to import drugs commercially from Canada. Opponents, on the other hand, argue that these proposals could weaken existing import laws and make it easier for unsafe or counterfeit drugs to enter the country. While the Dorgan/Sanders bills would mandate authenticity testing to safeguard against this, the cost of testing would likely be passed on to consumers, and critics question whether there would be a noticeable reduction in the price of prescription drugs.

Importing Prescription Drugs

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Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Importing Prescription Drugs by :

Download or read book Importing Prescription Drugs written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can purchases from abroad lower the cost of prescription drugs to U.S. consumers? Current law allows pharmacists and wholesalers to import prescription drugs from Canada commercially, and codifies the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) current practice of allowing imports of prescription drugs by individuals under certain defined circumstances. There is, however, one proviso. The Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) must first certify that the drugs to be imported under the program would "pose no additional risk to the public's health and safety; and result in a significant reduction in the cost of covered products to the American consumer" -- a step no Secretary has been willing to take. FDA has argued that with the likely exponential increase in imports -- right now it tolerates some imports for personal use -- it is impossible to monitor and guarantee that these drugs would be safe. Meanwhile, some states and municipalities, looking at ways to control their expenditures for prescription drugs, have created websites to direct U.S. consumers to Canadian sources; and several state Governors have proposed pilot import programs. This issue is addressed in elements of three pairs of pending bills: S. 109 (introduced by Senator Vitter) and H.R. 328 (introduced by Representative Gutknecht); S. 184 (introduced by Senator Gregg) and H.R. 753 (introduced by Representative Bradley); and S. 334 (introduced by Senator Dorgan) and H.R. 700 (introduced by Representative Emerson). All would allow commercial and personaluse imports and replace the need for HHS Secretary certification with different ways to assure safety and effectiveness, among them requiring tamper-resistant and anticounterfeit packaging; inspecting samples of imported drugs; requiring registration of importers, exporters, and Internet pharmacies; and enforcing extensive chain-ofcustody monitoring and documentation. They also present different approaches for influencing industry response. Opponents of the legislation raise concerns about safety, added costs, the feasibility of imports as a long-term solution to high domestic prices, and whether, beyond the short term, U.S. consumers would pay less for their prescription drugs. Other points of contention include issues of patent law and international trade agreements. The report examines these issues, spells out how they are treated from bill to bill, and refers to alternatives to importation to ease the burden of prescription drug costs on consumers: use of generics and disease management techniques; research and development incentives to industry; studying the drugs' comparative effectiveness and then judiciously applying the findings in benefit package and prescribing decisions; and assuming some of the consumers' cost.

Importation of Prescription Drugs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Importation of Prescription Drugs by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

Download or read book Importation of Prescription Drugs written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prescription drugs enhanced efforts and better agency coordination needed to address illegal importation : testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 142893393X
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Prescription drugs enhanced efforts and better agency coordination needed to address illegal importation : testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives by :

Download or read book Prescription drugs enhanced efforts and better agency coordination needed to address illegal importation : testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prescription Drug Importation and Internet Sales

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Download or read book Prescription Drug Importation and Internet Sales written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As prescription drug prices have escalated in recent years, so too has consumer interest in purchasing less costly medications abroad. Meanwhile, during the 108th Congress, the House of Representatives passed a bill that would allow wholesalers, pharmacists, and consumers to import certain prescription drugs from 25 different countries, including Canada, where drug prices are often lower than in the United States. Although the bill passed the House, the provisions allowing drug importation faced opposition in the Senate and were not included in the conference agreement on Medicare prescription drug benefits. Instead, the final Medicare bill modified a provision of existing law that authorizes the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to allow the importation of prescription drugs if the Secretary of Health and Human Services certifies that implementing such a program is safe and reduces costs, a determination that no Secretary has made in the years since a similar certification requirement was established in 2000. Despite the compromise reached in the final Medicare bill, the debate about drug importation continues. On the one hand, some policymakers remain opposed to allowing prescription drugs to be imported from foreign countries, arguing that the FDA cannot guarantee the safety of such drugs. On the other hand, importation proponents, who claim that importation would result in significantly lower prices for U.S. consumers, say that safety concerns are overblown and would recede if additional precautions were implemented. Just as the FDA has expressed concerns about the safety of imported drugs, federal regulators have become increasingly worried about the risks posed by some online pharmacies and Internet drug sales. Indeed, the regulation of prescription drug importation and the oversight of online pharmacies often overlap because many consumers use online pharmacies to purchase imported drugs. Regardless of whether or not drugs purchased online are imported, the FDA is worried about the safety of such medications because of its concern that a small number of online doctors and pharmacies are exploiting regulatory gaps to prescribe and dispense illegal, addictive, or unsafe drugs. In response to concerns about prescription drug imports and Internet sales, lawmakers have introduced the following bills during the 109th Congress: H.R. 328, H.R. 563, H.R. 578, H.R. 700, H.R. 753, H.R. 840, S. 109, S. 184, S. 334, and S. 399. Currently, the following federal and state agencies are involved in regulating aspects of prescription drug importation and Internet sales: the Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), state boards of pharmacy, and state medical boards. Although this report is intended to focus on legal aspects of prescription drug importation and Internet sales, both legal and policy issues are addressed because they are closely linked. For a more complete analysis of policy issues, see CRS Report RL32511, Importing Prescription Drugs: Objectives, Options, and Outlook, by Susan Thaul and Donna U. Vogt.

Options for Safe and Effective Prescription Drug Importation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Options for Safe and Effective Prescription Drug Importation by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

Download or read book Options for Safe and Effective Prescription Drug Importation written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Importing Prescription Drugs

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Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Importing Prescription Drugs by :

Download or read book Importing Prescription Drugs written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Importing Prescription Drugs Comparison of the Drug Import Provisions in the Medicare Reform Bills, H.R. 2427, and Current Law

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Importing Prescription Drugs Comparison of the Drug Import Provisions in the Medicare Reform Bills, H.R. 2427, and Current Law by :

Download or read book Importing Prescription Drugs Comparison of the Drug Import Provisions in the Medicare Reform Bills, H.R. 2427, and Current Law written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For years now, Congress has been concerned about the rising cost of prescription drugs in the United States. Recent international price comparisons have confirmed that American consumers, particularly the elderly and uninsured, often pay much more for pharmaceuticals than do citizens in other countries. As drug prices continue to rise, more people and some local governments are turning to online pharmacies or traveling outside the country to purchase less costly prescription drugs. However, under U.S. law only drug manufacturers can import pharmaceuticals into the United States. Despite this legal restriction, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has for years allowed patients to bring a 90-day supply of prescription medications into the country under its so-called "personal use" import policy. In 2000, Congress passed the Medicine Equity and Drug Safety (MEDS) Act that would have let pharmacists and drug wholesalers import less costly FDAapproved prescription drugs from foreign countries. However, the Act included a controversial provision barring the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) from implementing the law without first confirming that the drugs imported under the program would "pose no additional risk to the public's health and safety; and result in a significant reduction in the cost of covered products to the American consumer." Since then, two Secretaries have declined to implement the law, stating that these conditions could not be met. The 108th Congress is focusing now on several new proposals that may make it easier for consumers to access cheaper prescription drugs. In June 2003, the House and Senate agreed to amendments on their respective Medicare reform bills (H.R. 1 and S. 1) that would modify the MEDS Act and make it easier for pharmacists and wholesalers to import less costly prescription drugs from Canada. The bills would also prescribe conditions under which the Secretary could allow imports of drugs for personal use. In separate action, the House passed the Pharmaceutical Market Access Act of 2003 (H.R. 2427), a measure sponsored by Representative Gil Gutknecht that would permit pharmacists, wholesalers and qualifying individuals to import prescription drugs from 25 industrialized countries, and require drug companies to incorporate various tamper-resistant technologies in all prescription drug packaging. Both Medicare reform bills would require prior HHS certification of safety and cost savings; however, H.R. 2427 includes no such mandate. Supporters of drug importation are urging Congress to pass legislation to allow pharmacists and wholesalers to import prescription drugs commercially, and to allow consumers to bring cheaper prescription drugs into the country. Opponents insist these proposals would weaken existing import laws and make it easier for unsafe or counterfeit drugs to enter the country. Other concerns involve FDA's ability to devise and enforce regulations, the added costs, the feasibility of imports as a longterm solution to high domestic prices, and possible effects on future pharmaceutical research and development. This report will be updated as events warrant.

S. 334

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis S. 334 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

Download or read book S. 334 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Importing Prescription Drugs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Importing Prescription Drugs by : Susan Thaul

Download or read book Importing Prescription Drugs written by Susan Thaul and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Internet Pharmacy and Drug Importation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Internet Pharmacy and Drug Importation by : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging

Download or read book Internet Pharmacy and Drug Importation written by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drug Importation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Importation by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

Download or read book Drug Importation written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report on Prescription Drug Importation

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Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Prescription Drug Importation by : United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Task Force on Drug Importation

Download or read book Report on Prescription Drug Importation written by United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Task Force on Drug Importation and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prescription Drug Importation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Importation by :

Download or read book Prescription Drug Importation written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Importing Prescription Drugs--comparison of the Drug Import Provisions in the Medicare Reform Bills, H.R. 2427, and Current Law

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Importing Prescription Drugs--comparison of the Drug Import Provisions in the Medicare Reform Bills, H.R. 2427, and Current Law by : Blanchard Randall

Download or read book Importing Prescription Drugs--comparison of the Drug Import Provisions in the Medicare Reform Bills, H.R. 2427, and Current Law written by Blanchard Randall and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: