Importance Of Oxidative Stress And Antioxidant System In Health And Disease

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Importance of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant System in Health and Disease

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 180356329X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Importance of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant System in Health and Disease by :

Download or read book Importance of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant System in Health and Disease written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative stress is a major contributor to the etiology of chronic disorders like cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. Long-term exposure to elevated levels of pro-oxidant substances can lead to structural damage in mitochondrial DNA as well as functional changes in a number of enzymes and cellular components, which can lead to abnormalities in gene expression. Modern lifestyles, which include eating processed food, exposure to a variety of chemicals, and not exercising, are significant factors in the development of oxidative stress. However, the ability of medicinal plants with antioxidant capabilities to cure or prevent a number of human illnesses in which oxidative stress appears to be a contributing factor has been demonstrated. A growing body of research links free radicals to the etiology of many diseases, supporting the use of antioxidants as a promising therapeutic strategy for the management of pathologies caused by free radicals. Despite these remarkable advances, there is still much to learn about the relationship between free radicals and antioxidants. Understanding the principles behind pathological and physiological disorders caused by free radicals is crucial. Importance of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant System in Health and Disease contributes to understanding the fundamental principles of oxidative stress and the effects of antioxidants on disease and health.

Glutathione System and Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838801251
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutathione System and Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease by :

Download or read book Glutathione System and Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defenses determines a state known as oxidative stress. Higher levels of pro-oxidants compared to antioxidant defenses may generate oxidative damage, which, in turn, may lead to modifications in cellular proteins, lipids, and DNA, reducing functional capacity and increasing the risk of diseases. Nevertheless, the clearance of harmful reactive chemical species is achieved by the antioxidant defense systems. These protection systems are referred to as the first and second lines of defense and comprise the classic antioxidants, enzymatic and nonenzymatic defenses, including glutathione. This book presents and discusses the advancement of research on health and diseases and their underlying mechanisms, exploring mainly aspects related to the glutathione antioxidant system.

New Trends in Ion Exchange Studies

Author : Selcan Karakus
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789842476
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Ion Exchange Studies by : Selcan Karakus

Download or read book New Trends in Ion Exchange Studies written by Selcan Karakus and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-11-07 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers new systems in technology that have developed our knowledge of ion exchange. This book discusses ion exchange resins to enhance cell growth; anion exchange membrane; nanosystems in ion exchange and ion exchange in environmental applications. The ion exchange system is used in bionanotechnology, cosmetic industry and water treatment.

A Master Regulator of Oxidative StressThe Transcription Factor Nrf2

Author : Jose Antonio Morales-Gonzalez
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953512837X
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis A Master Regulator of Oxidative StressThe Transcription Factor Nrf2 by : Jose Antonio Morales-Gonzalez

Download or read book A Master Regulator of Oxidative StressThe Transcription Factor Nrf2 written by Jose Antonio Morales-Gonzalez and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-12-21 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to that at present, the majority of diseases are associated with alterations in oxidative stress and inflammatory processes, and in that Nrf-2 is a modulator of these processes; knowing how this transcriptional factor functions and is regulated opens a therapeutic window to diverse diseases. Therefore, the efforts of various investigation groups are centered on finding activators and/or inhibitors of Nrf-2 to prevent or control diverse diseases, for example, cancer, where it would be important to regulate Nrf-2 in order for it to activate apoptosis pathways in cancerogenous cells, or in neurodegenerative diseases where cell death is predominant, it would be important for Nrf-2 to activate antiapoptotic pathways.

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense

Author : Sahab Uddin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536156874
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense by : Sahab Uddin

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense written by Sahab Uddin and published by . This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense: Biomedical Value in Health and Diseases represent current findings on the impact of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of diseases and underlying mechanisms of antioxidants influencing health and disease processes. This book is divided into seven sections that describe how antioxidants defend oxidative stressmediated diseases as well as recent developments, future opportunities, and challenges. Sections 1 analyzes the role of oxidative stress in aging and associated diseases as well as the use of antioxidants in health maintenance, preventing and repairing injuries caused by oxidative stress. Section 2 represents the status of various antioxidants in cigarette smoking and antioxidant defense against exerciseinduced oxidative stress. Section 3 focuses on the effect of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration and the existing status of antioxidant therapy. Section 4 covers the impact of oxidative stress at different levels of chronic degenerative diseases, as well as treatment with antioxidants to revert and diminish the cellular injury. Section 5 offers the importance of antioxidants in abating the pathological processes involved in hypertension and stroke. Section 6 presents the complexity associated with oxidative stress and metabolic disorders as well as the potential of antioxidants used in amelioration of related pathologies. Section 7 discusses the antioxidant defense against oxidative stressmediated erectile dysfunctions and the significance of antioxidants in pregnancy. This book represents the copious set of specific research updates and diaphanous understanding of oxidative stressmediated cellular damages and role of antioxidants in disease processes from experienced and eminent academicians, researchers, and scientists from throughout the world. This book is suitable for professionals, academicians, students, researchers, scientists and industrialists around the world in the biomedical, health, and life science fields.

Basic Principles and Clinical Significance of Oxidative Stress

Author : Sivakumar Joghi Thatha Gowder
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122002
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Principles and Clinical Significance of Oxidative Stress by : Sivakumar Joghi Thatha Gowder

Download or read book Basic Principles and Clinical Significance of Oxidative Stress written by Sivakumar Joghi Thatha Gowder and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-11-11 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a natural phenomenon for all living organisms in the world to undergo different kinds of stress during their life span. Stress has become a common problem for human beings in this materialistic world. In this period, a publication of any material on stress will be helpful for the human society. The book Basic Principles and Clinical Significance of Oxidative Stress targets all aspects of oxidative stress, including principles, mechanisms, and clinical significance. This book covers four sections: Free Radicals and Oxidative Stress, Natural Compounds as Antioxidants, Antioxidants - Health and Disease, and Oxidative Stress and Therapy. Each of these sections is interwoven with the theoretical aspects and experimental techniques of basic and clinical sciences. This book will be a significant source to scientists, physicians, healthcare professionals, and students who are interested in exploring the effect of stress on human life.

Role of Oxidative Stress in Pathophysiology of Diseases

Author : Pawan K. Maurya
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811515689
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Oxidative Stress in Pathophysiology of Diseases by : Pawan K. Maurya

Download or read book Role of Oxidative Stress in Pathophysiology of Diseases written by Pawan K. Maurya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates the importance and significance of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of various human diseases. The book initially introduces the phenomenon of oxidative stress, basic chemical characteristics of the species involved and summarizes the cellular oxidant and anti-oxidant system and the cellular effects and metabolism of the oxidative stress. In addition, it reviews the current understanding of the potential impact of oxidative stress on telomere shortening, aging, and age-related diseases. It also examines the role of oxidative stress in chronic diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. Further, the book presents novel technologies for the detection of oxidative stress biomarkers using nanostructure biosensors, as well as in vitro and in vivo models to monitor oxidative stress. Lastly, the book addresses the drug delivery carriers that can help in combating oxidative stress.

Glutathione in Health and Disease

Author : Pinar Erkekoglu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789842751
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutathione in Health and Disease by : Pinar Erkekoglu

Download or read book Glutathione in Health and Disease written by Pinar Erkekoglu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reduced glutathione (GSH) is the most important thiol in living organisms. It is the key component of antioxidant system and serves as a free radical scavenger. There is a cycle of GSH in biological systems and this cycle provides higher intracellular levels of GSH. GSH depletion and apparent oxidative stress may cause toxicity and can affect the general well-being of the organism. GSH was shown to be preventive against aging, cancer, heart disease, infections and dementia. This book is mainly focused on GSH in health and disease. The readers will gain qualified scientific knowledge on the diverse functions of GSH, the importance of GSH status against oxidative stress and the interaction between GSH and nervous system-related infections from this book.

Free Radicals in Human Health and Disease

Author : Vibha Rani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132220358
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Radicals in Human Health and Disease by : Vibha Rani

Download or read book Free Radicals in Human Health and Disease written by Vibha Rani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of oxidative stress in human disease has become an area of intense interest. Free radicals, a normal product of metabolism, exist in all aerobic cells in balance with biochemical antioxidants. Environmental stress increases the levels of free radicals drastically, thereby disturbing the equilibrium between free radical production and the antioxidant capability causing oxidative stress. Over the years, ROS has been implicated in the pathologies of various diseases like cancer, neurological disorder, cardiovascular diseases rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes etc. This book provides an in depth critical state-of-art reviews from established investigators on free radicals, ROS associated pathogenesis of human diseases, biomarkers of oxidative damage, antioxidants, phytonutrients and other related health concerns of modern society. The present book is aimed at graduate students, researchers in academia, industry and clinicians with the interest in redox biology. Special attention has been devoted to the topic of ROS signalling, oxidative stress induced human pathologies & antioxidative therapies. The book consists of four parts in specified topics based on the current literatures for the better understanding of the readers with respect to their subject-wise interests. The first section of the book provides an overview about the ROS production and their measuring tools and techniques followed by the mechanisms involved in the oxidative stress in the second section. The third section describes the involvement of oxidative stress in different human diseases and the last section focuses on the different strategies to ameliorate oxidative stress induced stress.

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection

Author : Donald Armstrong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111883240X
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection by : Donald Armstrong

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection written by Donald Armstrong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-14 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection: The Science of Free Radical Biology and Disease Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection begins with a historical perspective of pioneers in oxidative stress with an introductory section that explains the basic principles related to oxidative stress in biochemistry and molecular biology, demonstrating both pathways and biomarkers. This section also covers diagnostic imaging and differential diagnostics. The following section covers psychological, physiologic, pharmacologic and pathologic correlates. This section addresses inheritance, gender, nutrition, obesity, family history, behavior modification, natural herbal-botanical products, and supplementation in the treatment of disease. Clinical trials are also summarized for major medical disorders and efficacy of treatment, with particular focus on inflammation, immune response, recycling, disease progression, outcomes and interventions. Each of the chapters describes what biomarker(s) and physiological functions may be relevant to a concept of specific disease and potential alternative therapy. The chapters cover medical terminology, developmental change, effects of aging, senescence, lifespan, and wound healing, and also illustrates cross-over exposure to other fields. The final chapter covers how and when to interpret appropriate data used in entry level biostatistics and epidemiology. Authored and edited by leaders in the field, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers studying cell biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry, as well professionals in various health science fields.

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants

Author : Ramon Rodrigo
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781607415541
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants by : Ramon Rodrigo

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants written by Ramon Rodrigo and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative stress is a relatively new concept that has been widely implicated in biomedical sciences during the last 20 years. It significantly participates in the pathophysiology of highly prevalent diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, atherosclerosis, acute renal failure, Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases, among others. The metabolism of oxygen by cells generates potentially deleterious reactive oxygen species (ROS). Under normal conditions the rate and magnitude of oxidant formation is balanced by the rate of oxidant elimination However, an imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants results in oxidative stress. Increased ROS levels in the cell have a substantial impact either leading to defective cellular function, ageing, or disease. Therefore, a better understanding of the roles of ROS-mediated signalling in normal cellular function as well as in disease is necessary for developing therapeutic tools for oxidative stress-related pathologies. The potential beneficial role of antioxidants is discussed in the light of experimental studies, as well as clinical trials aimed to determine the outcome of patients. "Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants: Their Role in Human Disease" is a practical guide for pathophysiology of oxidative stress and the latest therapeutic advances to modulate the antioxidant defence. This includes evidence from clinical trials, regarding the use of antioxidants and preconditioning, to protect the organism against ROS.

Antioxidants in Health and Disease

Author : Antonis Zampelas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466580119
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Antioxidants in Health and Disease by : Antonis Zampelas

Download or read book Antioxidants in Health and Disease written by Antonis Zampelas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-06-09 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antioxidant use in health promotion and disease prevention either through dietary intake or supplementation is controversial. This book reviews the latest evidence-based research in the area, principally through prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials. It assesses major dietary antioxidants and discusses their use in diseases such as cancer, diabetes, stroke, coronary heart disease, HIV/AIDS, and neurodegenerative and immune diseases. The use of antioxidants in health is also discussed along with common adverse effects associated with antioxidant use.

Natural Antioxidants in Human Health and Disease

Author : Balz Frei
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080571689
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Antioxidants in Human Health and Disease by : Balz Frei

Download or read book Natural Antioxidants in Human Health and Disease written by Balz Frei and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a comprehensive overview of the current scientific knowledge on the health effects of dietary and supplemental antioxidants (such as vitamins C and E). Chapters integrate information from basic research and animal studies, epidemiologic studies, and clinical intervention trials. The popular media has taken great interest in antioxidants, with numerous articles emphasizing their role in preventing disease and the possible slowing of the aging process. These antioxidant vitamins may be important in preventing not only acute deficiency symptoms, but also chronic disorders such as heart disease and certain types of cancer. This book, therefore, is not only for scientists and doctors, but also for health writers, journalists, and informed lay people. The text focuses on several human conditions for which there is now good scientific evidence that oxidation is an important etiological component. Specifically, antioxidants may prevent or slow down the progression of: Cancer, Cardiovascular disease, Immune system disorders, Cataracts, Neurological disorders, Degeneration due to the aging process.

Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials

Author : Thomas Dziubla
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128032707
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials by : Thomas Dziubla

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials written by Thomas Dziubla and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials provides readers with the latest information on biomaterials and the oxidative stress that can pose an especially troubling challenge to their biocompatibility, especially given the fact that, at the cellular level, the tissue environment is a harsh landscape of precipitating proteins, infiltrating leukocytes, released oxidants, and fluctuations of pH which, even with the slightest shift in stasis, can induce a perpetual state of chronic inflammation. No material is 100% non-inflammatory, non-toxic, non-teratogenic, non-carcinogenic, non-thrombogenic, and non-immunogenic in all biological settings and situations. In this embattled terrain, the most we can hope for from the biomaterials we design is a type of “meso-compatibility, a material which can remain functional and benign for as long as required without succumbing to this cellular onslaught and inducing a local inflammatory reaction. Explores the challenges of designing and using biomaterials in order to minimize oxidative stress, reducing patterns of chronic inflammation and cell death Brings together the two fields of biomaterials and the biology of oxidative stress Provides approaches for the design of biomaterials with improved biocompatibility

Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems

Author : Lawrence J. Berliner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303047318X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems by : Lawrence J. Berliner

Download or read book Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems written by Lawrence J. Berliner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-08 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the methods of analysis and determination of oxidants and oxidative stress in biological systems. Reviews and protocols on select methods of analysis of ROS, RNS, oxygen, redox status, and oxidative stress in biological systems are described in detail. It is an essential resource for both novices and experts in the field of oxidant and oxidative stress biology.

Role of Oxidative Stress in Chronic Diseases

Author : Isaias Dichi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482216825
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Oxidative Stress in Chronic Diseases by : Isaias Dichi

Download or read book Role of Oxidative Stress in Chronic Diseases written by Isaias Dichi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent findings on the role of oxidative stress in chronic diseases. Understanding the mechanisms behind it enables readers to comprehend the rationale which underlies intervention in such conditions. The book places special emphasis on genetic polymorphism-an important issue related to this field of study. It covers the role of

Plant Antioxidants and Health

Author : Halina Maria Ekiert
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030781590
Total Pages : 861 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (815 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Antioxidants and Health by : Halina Maria Ekiert

Download or read book Plant Antioxidants and Health written by Halina Maria Ekiert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-06-26 with total page 861 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive reference guide to plant-derived antioxidants, their beneficial effects, mechanisms of action, and role in disease prevention and improving general health (anti-ageing effect). The content is divided into three main parts, the first of which covers various antioxidants (such as polyphenols, carotenoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, glutathione, ascorbic acid), their origins, plant biochemistry and industrial utilization. In turn, the book’s second, main part focuses on antioxidants’ beneficial health effects, explains biochemical fundamentals such as the free radical theory and oxidative stress, and discusses antioxidants’ role in e.g. cancer, cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, degenerative diseases and ageing. The third part reviews general laboratory methods for antioxidant screening, preservation and determination. Written by an international team of experts, this highly interdisciplinary book will benefit a broad range of health professionals and researchers working in biochemistry, biotechnology, nutrition, plant science and food chemistry. It offers an indispensable, up-to-date guide for anyone interested in antioxidants and the role of a plant-based diet in disease prevention and control