Implementing Educational Policies In Zimbabwe

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Implementing Educational Policies in Zimbabwe

Author : Obert E. Maravanyika
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Educational Policies in Zimbabwe by : Obert E. Maravanyika

Download or read book Implementing Educational Policies in Zimbabwe written by Obert E. Maravanyika and published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank. This book was released on 1990 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zimbabwe has been independent only since 1980. It has, however, attempted to change significantly the inherited educational policies, which it considers to be inappropriate to the nation's adopted socialist ideology. This paper outlines and critically appraises Zimbabwe's educational policies and finds that post-independence educational policy formulation has been influenced not only by ideological goals of national policy, but equally strongly by the inherited colonial capitalist infrastructure. A thorough review of the main factors influencing policy formulation in the colonial period helps explain why the transformation in educational policies has been more quantitative than qualitative since 1980, the emphasis on socialist development notwithstanding. Additional factors which have hindered substantial qualitative change have been the short time period since independence and shortages of both human and material resources. A particular problem is the preference of students and parents for a traditional, academic education of the sort often denied Blacks under colonial rule over the new, more practical and vocational curriculum. In conclusion, the paper reviews the implications of the dichotomy between pre- and post-independence social, economic, political, and educational goals for the specific areas of private schools, teacher education, curricula, and examinations.

Implementing Deeper Learning and 21st Century Education Reforms

Author : Fernando M. Reimers
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030570398
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Deeper Learning and 21st Century Education Reforms by : Fernando M. Reimers

Download or read book Implementing Deeper Learning and 21st Century Education Reforms written by Fernando M. Reimers and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is a comparative analysis of recent large scale education reforms that broadened curriculum goals to better prepare students for the 21st century. The book examines what governments actually do when they broaden curriculum goals, with attention to the details of implementation. To this end, the book examines system level reforms in six countries at various levels of development. The study includes system level reforms in jurisdictions where students achieve high levels in international assessments of basic literacies, such as Singapore and Ontario, Canada, as well as in nations where students achieve much lower levels, such as Kenya, Mexico, Punjab-Pakistan and Zimbabwe. The chapters examine system-level reforms that focus on strengthening the capacity to teach the basics, as in Ontario and Pakistan, as well as reforms that aim at building the capacity to teach a much broader set of competencies and skills, such as Kenya, Mexico, Singapore and Zimbabwe. The volume includes systems at very different levels of spending per student and reforms at various points in the cycle of policy implementation, some just starting, some struggling to survive a governmental transition, and others that have been in place for an extended period of time. From the comparative study of these reforms, we aim to provide an understanding of how to build the capacity of education systems to teach 21st century skills at scale in diverse settings.

Education and Development in Zimbabwe

Author : Edward Shizha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9460916066
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Education and Development in Zimbabwe by : Edward Shizha

Download or read book Education and Development in Zimbabwe written by Edward Shizha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book represents a contribution to policy formulation and design in an increasingly knowledge economy in Zimbabwe. It challenges scholars to think about the role of education, its funding and the egalitarian approach to widening access to education. The nexus between education, democracy and policy change is a complex one. The book provides an illuminating account of the constantly evolving notions of national identity, language and citizenship from the Zimbabwean experience. The book discusses educational successes and challenges by examining the ideological effects of social, political and economic considerations on Zimbabwe’s colonial and postcolonial education. Currently, literature on current educational challenges in Zimbabwe is lacking and there is very little published material on these ideological effects on educational development in Zimbabwe. This book is likely to be one of the first on the impact of social, political and economic meltdown on education. The book is targeted at local and international academics and scholars of history of education and comparative education, scholars of international education and development, undergraduate and graduate students, and professors who are interested in educational development in Africa, particularly Zimbabwe. Notwithstanding, the book is a valuable resource to policy makers, educational administrators and researchers and the wider community. Shizha and Kariwo’s book is an important and illuminating addition on the effects of social, political and economic trajectories on education and development in Zimbabwe. It critically analyses the crucial specifics of the Zimbabwean situation by providing an in depth discourse on education at this historical juncture. The book offers new insights that may be useful for an understanding of not only the Zimbabwean case, but also education in other African countries. Rosemary Gordon, Senior Lecturer in Educational Foundations, University of Zimbabwe Ranging in temporal scope from the colonial era and its elitist legacy through the golden era of populist, universal elementary education to the disarray of contemporary socioeconomic crisis; covering elementary through higher education and touching thematically on everything from the pernicious effects of social adjustment programmes through the local deprofessionalization of teaching, this text provides a comprehensive, wide ranging and yet carefully detailed account of education in Zimbabwe. This engagingly written portrayal will prove illuminating not only to readers interested in Zimbabwe’s education specifically but more widely to all who are interested in how the sociopolitical shapes education- how ideology, policy, international pressures, economic factors and shifts in values collectively forge the historical and contemporary character of a country’s education. Handel Kashope Wright, Professor of Education, University of British Columbia

Ferment in Education

Author : John J. Lane
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226468624
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Ferment in Education by : John J. Lane

Download or read book Ferment in Education written by John J. Lane and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1995-11-05 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lays no claim to uncovering the full range of problems confronting education elsewhere. It shows, however, the great importance attached to education in a variety of contexts, all of which are marked by dramatic social changes that place heavy demands upon the schools. How can studies in comparative education play a role in such settings? Some authors applaud the development of this field because of the opportunity it provides for systematic cross-national studies of educational problems. Others caution against accepting the findings of what they regard as ill-conceived studies that compare educational achievement among nations.

Implementing Education Policies

Author : Jonathan D. Jansen
Publisher : Juta and Company Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9781919713335
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Education Policies by : Jonathan D. Jansen

Download or read book Implementing Education Policies written by Jonathan D. Jansen and published by Juta and Company Ltd. This book was released on 2001 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1994, there have been major attempts to change educational policy in order to meet the economic demands of South Africa and equalize education for all. Implementation of this policy is the big challenge. Through critical commentary and analysis, this book brings into focus the various policy documents that have been produced since the early 1990s. It looks at the history of education policy, why coherent policy is necessary, how it should be implemented and, most critical of all, it discusses the importance of education management and delivery.

Implementing Educational Policies in Zambia

Author : Paul Pius Waw Achola
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Educational Policies in Zambia by : Paul Pius Waw Achola

Download or read book Implementing Educational Policies in Zambia written by Paul Pius Waw Achola and published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank. This book was released on 1990 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the time of independence from Britain in 1964, the educational system in Zambia was, as elsewhere in Africa, racially segregated and heavily biased against Africans. This paper briefly reviews the situation at independence before enumerating post-independence educational policy landmarks through both acts of Parliament and national development plans and related documents. It discusses successes and failures in program implementation as evidenced by internal and external efficiency criteria. Particularly the primary school system has expanded substantially, although there exists little data about internal efficiency. Nevertheless, the young and growing population continues to put pressure on the system -- a doubling of primary school places by the year 2000 would be necessary simply to maintain the present gross enrollment rates. High rates of unemployment, especially after completion of primary and secondary school, point to poor external efficiency. Other factors contributing to problems with the successful implementation of educational policies have been a poor economy, inadequate supply of teachers above the primary level, problems with curriculum relevance, and an entrenched debate about the merits of English language versus native language teaching.

Implementing Educational Policies in Swaziland

Author : Cisco Magalula
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Educational Policies in Swaziland by : Cisco Magalula

Download or read book Implementing Educational Policies in Swaziland written by Cisco Magalula and published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank. This book was released on 1990 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the time of independence from Britain in 1968, education in Swaziland was characterized by poor quality, uneven distribution of schools, high dropout and repeater rates, serious teacher shortages, and inappropriate and highly academic curricula. This paper describes the status of present-day education in Swaziland in terms of the effect of government policies on the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. Because current trends in education are the cumulative result of policies followed since independence, the historical development of educational policy is traced in quinquennials that correspond to each of the four post-independence five-year National Development Plans. The policies of the first three five-year periods are followed by an appraisal of the achievements and failures of the period with regard to policy objectives and policy procedures. The final chapter on the Fourth Plan (1984-88) lists priority areas for continued improvement : a) improved teacher training; b) curriculum development; c) support to the sector from the Ministry of Education; and d) more systematic educational planning, monitoring and evaluation.

Implementing Educational Policies in Lesotho

Author : T. Sohl Thelejani
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Educational Policies in Lesotho by : T. Sohl Thelejani

Download or read book Implementing Educational Policies in Lesotho written by T. Sohl Thelejani and published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank. This book was released on 1990 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Lesotho became independent (1966), education was inadequate in scope, quantity and quality. After independence, the role of education was seen to be the production of two kinds of indigenous manpower -- administrators to run the civil service and scientists and technicians. With the help of outside experts, educational policies were developed and codified in a series of three Five-Year Development Plans. This paper reviews the progress of educational development according to the development plans and evaluates their implementation. Some programs have been successfully implemented, including those for book supply, classroom building, non-formal education, the establishment of educational associations, and the replacement of small church-run teacher training colleges by a national college. The country experienced a steady increase in the number of students and schools. However, the "push out" rate is so high that only 14 percent of primary school entrants continue on to secondary school. Other problems include non-attainment of the goal of universal primary education, an apparent decline in educational quality, teacher shortages, insufficient training in the English language, lack of employment opportunities even for graduates, and practical studies that are not relevant to rural economic activities.

Implementing Educational Policies in Tanzania

Author : C. J. Galabawa
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Educational Policies in Tanzania by : C. J. Galabawa

Download or read book Implementing Educational Policies in Tanzania written by C. J. Galabawa and published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank. This book was released on 1990 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the three East African British colonies (Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania), Tanzania was the least well off at the time of independence in 1961. At that time, only 16,691 students were enrolled in secondary schools, and all general education at higher levels was provided outside the country. Thus, the goals of post-independence educational policy were the distribution and equalization of educational opportunities and the expansion of the system at all levels, including the attainment of universal primary education. This report reviews the initial evolution and implementation of educational policies through government five-year development plans. From 1969-78, the Education for Self-Reliance (ESR) program became the basis for all major educational policy changes. The final section of the report evaluates the implementation and success of educational policies and finds that the emphasis on achieving universal primary education has led to a system where there are secondary school places for only 4 percent of primary school graduates. The author reviews the financial and macroeconomic circumstances, educational theories and internal and external efficiency criteria that surround the debate about educational quality and ESR. The report finds that some policy objectives have been contradictory and that, in the short run, quantitative and efficiency objectives have been incompatible.

Implementing Educational Policies in Uganda

Author : Cooper F. Odaet
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Educational Policies in Uganda by : Cooper F. Odaet

Download or read book Implementing Educational Policies in Uganda written by Cooper F. Odaet and published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank. This book was released on 1990 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the time of independence from Britain in 1962, education in Uganda was more advanced than in neighboring countries, although still unsatisfactory. This paper reviews the recommendations of commissions, educational reviews, and five-year plans for the development of educational policies since independence. There have been two main long-term government objectives -- primary school expansion toward the goal of universal primary education, and the provision of sufficient manpower of the quality needed to meet the skill requirements of the economy. The implementation of these goals was severely hampered by the events of the 1970s, which were a decade of "total national calamity" that affected all sectors of the economy, including the education system. The Recovery Program of 1982/84 was adopted to reconstruct and rehabilitate the educational infrastructure. The report reviews the present-day status of education in Uganda with regard to internal and external efficiency, equity, and non-quantitative criteria such as national policy and Ugandanization. It finds four remaining major problem areas : a) continued illiteracy; b) high dropout rates at almost all levels; c) unqualified teachers along with a shortage of qualified ones; and d) a widening gap between educational preparation and actual employment opportunities.

Implementing Educational Policies in Ethiopia

Author : Fassil R. Kiros
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Educational Policies in Ethiopia by : Fassil R. Kiros

Download or read book Implementing Educational Policies in Ethiopia written by Fassil R. Kiros and published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank. This book was released on 1990 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes in detail the historical roots of the modern Ethiopian educational system. Ethiopia began a program of modernization and development upon liberation in 1941. By 1961 the country's educational accomplishments were found to be quite low when compared with other African countries, most of whom were not yet or just barely independent themselves. Some gains were made in the education sector through the implementation of a series of five-year development plans. Since 1974, Ethiopia has been undergoing a process of revolutionary change, including a quantitative and qualitative expansion of education at all levels, including basic literacy. However, the education system has expanded faster than the rest of the economy, creating problems of educational quality, wastage and inefficiency, poor working conditions of teachers, educated unemployment, and the need for continuing reorganization. The report describes the role of education as envisioned in the Government's Ten Year Perspective Plan (1984-94) and argues that problems remain today not because education has been neglected, but because much greater emphasis has been placed on its expansion.

The Education Systems of Africa

Author : Kolawole Samuel Adeyemo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030442187
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis The Education Systems of Africa by : Kolawole Samuel Adeyemo

Download or read book The Education Systems of Africa written by Kolawole Samuel Adeyemo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-02-24 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research handbook provides meaningful coverage on current trends in the dynamic education systems of Africa. It presents the main findings on current issues in the education systems from different African countries. Specifically, it examines education policies and what can be done differently by African nations to strengthen these policies. The objective is to highlight African nations’ capacity to address issues of social justice to generate ideas that can help translate the increasing strengths of the continent into achieving sustainable development.

Review of Early Childhood Policy and Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Amy Jo Reinhold
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821339688
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Early Childhood Policy and Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Amy Jo Reinhold

Download or read book Review of Early Childhood Policy and Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Amy Jo Reinhold and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collaborative efforts of ColombiaA's Department of National Planning (DNP) and the World Bank has produced the National Evaluation System of Public Sector Performance (SYNERGY). Put in place by the Special Division for Evaluation in DNP, this system has been designed and implemented to change the public sector from an inward-looking, process-oriented body (which sometimes restrains economic and social progress) into a more dynamic, results-oriented partner of the community and private sector in development. This report explores the critical factors in making SYNERGY a successful evaluation system. Such factors include ways of making it an effective management tool, promoting civil society participation by focusing on results for people and leveraging on their energy and resource, defining a constructive learning process for implementation, and providing an enabling environment for a results-oriented public sector.

Resources in Education

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1991-05 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Educating Students to Improve the World

Author : Fernando M. Reimers
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811538875
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating Students to Improve the World by : Fernando M. Reimers

Download or read book Educating Students to Improve the World written by Fernando M. Reimers and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book addresses how to help students find purpose in a rapidly changing world. In a probing and visionary analysis of the field of global education Fernando Reimers explains how to lead the transformation of schools and school systems in order to more effectively prepare students to address today’s’ most urgent challenges and to invent a better future. Offering a comprehensive and multidimensional framework for designing and implementing a global education program that combines cultural, psychological, professional, institutional and political perspectives the book integrates an extensive body of empirical literature on the practice of global education. It discusses several global citizenship curricula that have been adopted by schools and school networks, and ties them into an approach to lead school change into the uncharted territory of the future. Given its scope, the book will help teachers, school and district leaders tackle the change management needed in order to introduce global education, and more generally increase the relevancy of education. In addition, the book offers a “bridge” for more productive collaboration and communication between those who lead the process of educational change, and those who study and theorize this important work. At a time when the urgency of our shared global challenges calls for more understanding and collaboration and when the rapid transformation of societies requires that we help students develop a clear sense of relevancy and purpose, this book offers a way to pursue deep and sustainable change in instruction and school culture, so that students learn that nothing human is foreign and that they can find meaning in lives aligned with audacious purposes to make the world better.

Implementing Educational Policies in Kenya

Author : George S. Eshiwani
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Educational Policies in Kenya by : George S. Eshiwani

Download or read book Implementing Educational Policies in Kenya written by George S. Eshiwani and published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank. This book was released on 1990 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the evolution of the Kenyan education system since independence from Britain in 1963. At the time of independence, very few resources were devoted to the education of Africans vis a vis non-Africans, resulting in critical shortages of trained manpower. Educational segregation and differentiation also reinforced racial and ethnic prejudices. After independence, education was to be a significant tool not only for social justice and rapid development, but also for promotion of unity and "nationhood." This report outlines the institutional and legal steps that were taken to improve the educational system and traces its development through four five-year plans. In the space of twenty years : 1) the system has expanded dramatically and universal free primary education has been achieved; 2) the progression of the system has been restructured; and 3) the curriculum has been significantly revised - placing more emphasis on the technical and vocational skills which remain in high demand. However, educational development in the post-colonial period has been hampered by : a) insufficient resources due to poor economic conditions; b) a high rate of population growth; c) teacher shortages; d) the need to balance native language with foreign language instruction; e) poor internal efficiency; and f) continued problems with curriculum relevance.

A Strategy to Develop Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa and a Focus for the World Bank

Author : Kevin M. Cleaver
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821324202
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis A Strategy to Develop Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa and a Focus for the World Bank by : Kevin M. Cleaver

Download or read book A Strategy to Develop Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa and a Focus for the World Bank written by Kevin M. Cleaver and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For 25 years, population growth has outpaced increases in agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. The lack of food and the degradation of agricultural land have forced policymakers to reassess agricultural strategies for the region. This paper provides such a reassessment by identifying policies and investments that have worked and those that have not. The author sets out the common elements required for agricultural and rural development throughout the region. The strategy presented in this paper comprises elements from several development sectors, including transport, water supply, education, finance, and the environment. The author makes five broad recommendations to promote Region: adoption of policies to promote private sector farming and agricultural marketing, processing, and credit development and distribution of new technologies inclusion of farmers in decisions affecting their livelihood development of infrastructure and social programs in support of agriculture improved management of natural resources Projections of the likely effects of the proposed policies and investments are included. Tables throughout the text present statistics on agricultural growth rates, commodity prices, and deforestation in the region. An annex contains more general tables, with information on population growth and fertility rates, land use, agricultural exports, and droughts. The strategies suggested in this paper will be of interest to policymakers, academics, and to development practitioners involved in African agriculture.