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Impacts Of Asean Free Trade Agreement Afta On Agrifood Trade Creation And Trade Diversion
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Book Synopsis Impacts of ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) on Agrifood Trade Creation and Trade Diversion by : H.M.S.P. Herath
Download or read book Impacts of ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) on Agrifood Trade Creation and Trade Diversion written by H.M.S.P. Herath and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discriminatory trade liberalization in agricultural trade is becoming a new trend in the second wave of regional trade agreements. Interdependence of agricultural development and international trade is a key stimulus for the recent developments of trade liberalization in agricultural sector. In developing countries, agricultural sector is still the most dominant sector and contributes a larger portion to national income and employment. Majority of the people of these countries have employed in farming and agricultural related works. As a result, the standard of living of these people greatly depends on the development of agricultural sector. Poverty and hunger which are the cause and consequence of food insecurity is linked with agricultural sector of those economies. The main objective of this study is to capture trade benefits of ASEAN free trade agreement (AFTA) on agrifood trade. The study employs gravity model to estimate impacts of AFTA on agrifood trade and investigate trade effect of AFTA on eight agrifood commodities individually and on the whole. Findings of the study support the statement that joint membership has significantly enhanced agrifood trade among member countries of AFTA. Also, trade creation in agrifood trade is found with the formation of AFTA. Further, study concludes that joint membership has created favorable environment to increase trade among members in cereals, drinks, edible foods, oilseeds, red meat and sugar trade while making negative impacts on fruits and vegetable trade. Trade creation is found in cereal, drinks, edible foods, fruits, vegetables and sugar with AFTA. Oil seeds and red meat found to be trade diverted by AFTA.
Book Synopsis Assessing the Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects of Asean Free Trade Area by : Sharifah Azrin-Azalea binti Wan Zawawie
Download or read book Assessing the Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects of Asean Free Trade Area written by Sharifah Azrin-Azalea binti Wan Zawawie and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 22 years, intra-ASEAN trade has found to be liberalized through the formation of AFTA. This study aims to investigate whether the formation of AFTA has strengthened the intra-regional trade by empirically examine the impact of AFTA on intra-ASEAN trade because the arguments still exist whether the formation of AFTA has strengthened the intra-regional trade. In respond to the critics on many past studies that used only aggregate data that provides no information on the nature of intra-trade activities at the commodity level, this study employs the extended gravity model at disaggregated level using the two-digit Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 2 for all commodities. Based on Hausman specification test, the random effect model was selected for the panel analysis of AFTA member exports for the period 1980 to 2012. Of 66 sets of regressions that I run, the coefficients of AFTA were statistically significant in 55 cases. Income level, population, transportation costs and AFTA effect have found to be significant with intra-ASEAN trade. The results show that trade creation exists for SITC0 (live animals for food), SITC 2 (crude materials), SITC 3 (mineral fuels), SITC 4 (animal and vegetable oils) and SITC 9 (other commodities). This indicates that AFTA has been a successful in promoting intra-ASEAN trade. However, ASEAN needs to improve its policies especially targeting on growth and development as majority of the commodities being traded fell under electronics and automotive categories. On the other hands, the AFTA member countries need to explore other sectors that are available to them such as agricultural business to overcome problems with food security and hunger problems.
Book Synopsis Impacts of Free Trade Agreements on Agricultural Trade Creation and Trade Diversion by : Michael R. Reed
Download or read book Impacts of Free Trade Agreements on Agricultural Trade Creation and Trade Diversion written by Michael R. Reed and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper evaluates agricultural trade creation and diversion effects of the most important free trade agreements (FTAs). Trade creation and diversion effects are estimated using a Poisson Pseudo-Maximum-Likelihood (PPML) estimator with various fixed effects to deal with heteroskedasticity and zero trade observations. The analysis finds that PPML estimation is preferred to OLS and the estimated impacts of FTAs are different if zero trade observations are considered. The ASEAN-China preferential trade agreement, EU-15, EU-25, and Southern African Development Community agreements have generated large increases in agricultural trade among their members.
Book Synopsis Free Trade Area Membership as a Stepping Stone to Development by : Emiko Fukase
Download or read book Free Trade Area Membership as a Stepping Stone to Development written by Emiko Fukase and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ASEAN free trade area (AFTA) was created in 1992. This book presents an overview of the mechanisms of AFTA as well as individual country reports of the costs and benefits of membership. The final chapter looks at the potential impact on economic growth.
Book Synopsis Free Trade Agreements in the Asia Pacific by : Christopher Charles Findlay
Download or read book Free Trade Agreements in the Asia Pacific written by Christopher Charles Findlay and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) have proliferated in East Asia as regional economies rush to catch up with the rest of the world OCo but what difference do they make? This book answers that question by providing an up-to-date assessment of the quality and impact of FTAs in the region. Featuring a collection of papers originally written for the prestigious Research Institute for Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI) in Tokyo, it presents contemporary analysis and insights into the evolution of recent FTAs. The book is suitable for use by trade policy negotiators, policy analysts, and people developing business strategies in organizations, as well as graduate students and researchers in the field. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Rules of Origin and Agricultural Trade Liberalisation in Major Free Trade Agreements (249 KB). Contents: Rules of Origin and Agricultural Trade Liberalisation in Major Free Trade Agreements (I Cheong & J Cho); Services in Free Trade Agreements (R Ochiai et al.); Analysis of the Restrictions on Foreign Direct Investment in Free Trade Agreements (S Urata & J Sasuya); A Comparison of the Safeguard Mechanisms of Free Trade Agreements (A Kotera & T Kitamura); Assessing the Economic Impacts of Free Trade Agreements: A Computable Equilibrium Model Approach (K Abe); The Impacts of Free Trade Agreements on Trade Flows: An Application of the Gravity Model Approach (S Urata & M Okabe); On the Use of Free Trade Agreements by Japanese Firms (K Takahashi & S Urata); Impacts of Japanese FTAs/EPAs: Preliminary Post Evaluation (M Ando). Readership: Graduate students and researchers in international trade; trade policy negotiators; policy analysts; business strategy developers."
Download or read book A Free Trade Area written by Pearl Imada and published by Institute of Southeast Asian. This book was released on 1991 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Paper originally presented at the ASEAN Roundtable on ASEAN Economic Co-operatiopn in the 1990's", jointly organized by the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) and the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) in Singapore, 27-28 June 1991"--Acknowledgements.
Download or read book AFTA written by Pearl Imada and published by Institute of Southeast Asian. This book was released on 1992 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The formation of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), agreed upon at the Fourth ASEAN Summit in January 1992, reflects both developments within ASEAN and the changing international economic and political environment. Rapid industrialization in all the ASEAN countries has given rise to greater intra-ASEAN trade. Such trade has also become more complementary than competitive. In the international sphere, the emergence of regional trading blocs such as the Single European Market (SEM) and the recently concluded North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have also had a major impact on ASEAN's perceptions of a global trading system. Fears of trade and investment diversion, coupled with increasing competition for foreign direct investments, have forced ASEAN to forge closer economic ties amongst its members. This timely volume focuses on the issues concerning the practical aspects of implementation of AFTA, and the ways and means of bringing AFTA to fruition within the 15 year frame. In addition, broader global and regional issues are analysed to provide a more comprehensive discussion of the prospects and problems of AFTA.
Book Synopsis Implications of the North American Free Trade Agreement for Australian Agriculture by : David Vanzetti
Download or read book Implications of the North American Free Trade Agreement for Australian Agriculture written by David Vanzetti and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) by : Mohd. Ariff Tengku Ahmad (Tengku.)
Download or read book The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) written by Mohd. Ariff Tengku Ahmad (Tengku.) and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of the ASEAN Free Trade Area Agreement on Effective Protection in the Philippines by : Clarita Buenaflor Barretto
Download or read book The Impact of the ASEAN Free Trade Area Agreement on Effective Protection in the Philippines written by Clarita Buenaflor Barretto and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Globalization, Productivity and Production Networks in ASEAN by : Fithra Faisal Hastiadi
Download or read book Globalization, Productivity and Production Networks in ASEAN written by Fithra Faisal Hastiadi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-31 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the challenges that ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) members need to overcome in order to sustain and intensify economic growth. The ASEAN market is widely regarded as a new hub of growth, not least in light of increasing protectionism and declining economic growth of the three largest countries in Northeast Asia (China, Japan, and South Korea). Contributors address a range of issues with a concentrated focus on evidence from Indonesia, including globalisation, increasing populism, trade, FDI, the benefits of the production network, and related issues such as spill-over, crises, innovation and technology, and selected sectoral commodity and policy analysis of Indonesia. This book analyses and explains the relationship between trade and foreign direct investment, and technical changes, with regard to improving ‘productivity’ in the supply-side economic growth model using, in particular, Indonesia as the de facto leader of ASEAN. This book will be of interest to academics and students specialising in international economics and international development.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements by : Aaditya Mattoo
Download or read book Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements written by Aaditya Mattoo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).
Book Synopsis Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development by : Jean-Pierre Chauffour
Download or read book Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development written by Jean-Pierre Chauffour and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-22 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook offers an introduction to the key elements of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), addressing the practical economic and legal aspects of the regulatory policies in PTAs.
Book Synopsis Trends and Impacts of Foreign Investment in Developing Country Agriculture by : Pascal Liu
Download or read book Trends and Impacts of Foreign Investment in Developing Country Agriculture written by Pascal Liu and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 2013 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substantial increases in agricultural investments in developing countries are needed to combat poverty and realize food security and nutrition goals. There is evidence that agricultural investments can generate a wide range of developmental benefits, but these benefits cannot be expected to arise automatically and some forms of large-scale investment carry risks for host countries. Although there has been much debate about the potential benefits and risks of international investment, there is no systematic evidence on the actual impacts on the host country and their determinants. In order to acquire an in-depth understanding of potential benefits, constraints and costs of foreign investment in agriculture and of the business models that are more conducive to development, FAO has undertaken research in developing countries.This publication summarizes the results of this research, in particular through the presentation of the main findings of case studies in nine developing countries. It presents case studies on policies to attract foreign investment in agriculture and their impacts on national economic development in selected countries in Africa, Asian and Latin America.
Book Synopsis International Trade in East Asia by : Takatoshi Ito
Download or read book International Trade in East Asia written by Takatoshi Ito and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The practice of trading across international borders has undergone a series of changes with great consequences for the world trading community, the result of new trade agreements, a number of financial crises, the emergence of the World Trade Organization, and countless other less obvious developments. In International Trade in East Asia, a group of esteemed contributors provides a summary of empirical factors of international trade specifically as they pertain to East Asian countries such as China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Comprised of twelve fascinating studies, International Trade in East Asia highlights many of the trading practices between countries within the region as well as outside of it. The contributors bring into focus some of the region's endemic and external barriers to international trade and discuss strategies for improving productivity and fostering trade relationships. Studies on some of the factors that drive exports, the influence of research and development, the effects of foreign investment, and the ramifications of different types of protectionism will particularly resonate with the financial and economic communities who are trying to keep pace with this dramatically altered landscape.
Author :International Development Research Centre (Canada) Publisher :IDRC ISBN 13 :0889369305 Total Pages :294 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (893 download)
Book Synopsis Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa by : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Download or read book Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2000 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa
Book Synopsis East Asian Integration by : Lili Yan Ing
Download or read book East Asian Integration written by Lili Yan Ing and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-22 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of world trade has been stagnant in recent times; trade liberalisation now has been challenged. The recent rise of anti-globalisation calls for a better integration in East Asia. How should East Asia manage its openness? This book provides profound analyses on rules of origins, non-tariff measures, restrictiveness in services and investment. It gives insight into how East Asian countries should shape its trade, investment and industrial policies. This book helps to answer what kind of a better integration it should be, and how East Asia can realise it.
