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Impact Of The 1998 Floods On Rural Households In Bangladesh
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Book Synopsis The 1998 Floods in Bangladesh by : Carlo Del Ninno
Download or read book The 1998 Floods in Bangladesh written by Carlo Del Ninno and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1998,"the flood of the century" covered more than two-thirds of Bangladesh, causing crop losses of 2.04 million tons of rice, an amount equal to 10.45 percent of target production in 1998/99. This flood threatened the health and lives of millions through food shortages caused by crop failure, loss of purchasing power, and the spread of water-borne disease. Yet very few flood-related deaths occurred, and reportedly none was due to food shortages. This report, based on data from a survey of 757 rural households in seven flood-affected regions (thanas) conducted in November and December 1998 and on analysis of secondary data on food grain markets, describes how Government of Bangladesh policy, well-functioning private markets, household coping strategies, and donor and NGO interventions combined to avert a major food crisis. To further enhance its food security, Bangladesh needs continued investments in agricultural research, extension, roads, electricity and other rural infrastructure, policies promoting efficient markets, and programs to provide targeted transfers and credit to poor households.
Book Synopsis Impact of the 1998 Floods on Rural Households in Bangladesh by : Bangladesh. Nutrition Surveillance Project
Download or read book Impact of the 1998 Floods on Rural Households in Bangladesh written by Bangladesh. Nutrition Surveillance Project and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The 1998 Floods in Bangladesh written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Short and Long-term Effects of the 1998 Bangladesh Flood on Rural Wages by : Valerie Mueller
Download or read book Short and Long-term Effects of the 1998 Bangladesh Flood on Rural Wages written by Valerie Mueller and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural disasters have particularly devastating impacts on economic growth in developing countries because they impede the accumulation of capital. The resilience of labor markets is crucial especially for the poor who rely only on labor to diversify their income portfolio and buffer against risk. Such a risk management strategy may become more challenging as global climate change increases the frequency of natural disasters. We use the Bangladesh Flood Impact panel household survey to evaluate how the 1998 "flood of the century" affected wages in Bangladesh. We find long-term declines in wages where nonagricultural labor markets are more severely affected. We also evaluate how soil quality and proximity to auxiliary labor markets cushion labor markets against the disaster. The most compelling evidence shows that workers in areas further from centers of economic activity are more vulnerable to flood-induced wage losses. Our findings suggest that future emergency relief and climate change programs should consider the protection of labor markets by improving infrastructure to facilitate job searches in alternative locations or reduce migration costs.
Book Synopsis Impact of the 1998 Flood on Household Food Security by : Carlo Del Ninno
Download or read book Impact of the 1998 Flood on Household Food Security written by Carlo Del Ninno and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rural-urban Migration in Bangladesh by : Rita Afsar
Download or read book Rural-urban Migration in Bangladesh written by Rita Afsar and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The 1998 Floods and Beyond by : Paul Anthony Dorosh
Download or read book The 1998 Floods and Beyond written by Paul Anthony Dorosh and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed articles.
Download or read book Perspectives on Flood 1998 written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed articles presented at a seminar in 1998.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Climate Change Management by : Walter Leal Filho
Download or read book Handbook of Climate Change Management written by Walter Leal Filho and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is one of the major challenges of modern times. Its impacts are manifold and vary from sea level rise (especially relevant to those living in coastal areas), to the increased frequency of extreme events such as cyclones and storm surges, which not only poses problems to property and infrastructure, but also to human health. Climate change is also associated with damages to the physical and natural environment, as well as to biodiversity. According to the 5th Assessment Report produced by the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), many geographical regions across the world are moderately or highly vulnerable to climate change, whose impacts may be further exacerbated by other human-induced pressures. The above state of affairs illustrates the need for a better and more holistic understanding of how climate change affects countries and regions on the one hand, but also on how the many problems it causes may be managed on the other, vis-a-vis a better ability to adapt. There is also a perceived need to showcase successful examples of how to duly address and manage the many social, economic and political problems posed by climate change around the world, in order to replicate and even upscale the successful ones. It is against this background that the Handbook of Climate Change Management has been produced. It contains papers prepared by scholars, social movements, practitioners and members of governmental agencies, undertaking research and/or executing climate change projects, and working with communities across all geographical regions. The Handbook focuses on "Research, Leadership, Transformation," meaning that it serves the purpose of showcasing the role these key areas play in respect of applied research, field projects and best practices to foster climate change adaptation worldwide.
Book Synopsis Assessing Household Vulnerability and Coping Strategies to Floods: by : Israt Rayhan
Download or read book Assessing Household Vulnerability and Coping Strategies to Floods: written by Israt Rayhan and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008-07-22 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The frequent occurrence of disastrous floods results in losses for both human life and property values in Bangladesh. This study thus is set forth to examine the relationships between socioeconomic conditions and vulnerability to flood hazards. A cross sectional household survey was carried out two weeks after floods in four districts of Bangladesh in the year 2005. In total 1050 households in rural areas were interviewed through a three stage stratified random sampling. Among the four sampled districts, three were affected by monsoon floods and only one, the Nilphamari district, was affected by a flash flood. Bivariate analyses depict that floods have significant downside effects on households’ wellbeing, as overall headcount poverty level deteriorates by 17 percent. The worst welfare loss is measured in Jamalpur district where the majority of households are involved with agriculture. A multivariate regression model is carried out that shows that some demographic, socioeconomic and community variables along with flood shock variables have a noteworthy impact on flooded and non-flooded households’ income. Estimates of a multinomial logit model illustrate that flood height, duration and loss of working days are significant for the poor households’ income deterioration, whereas non-poor households are significantly affected by flood duration and loss of assets during floods. To assess households’ vulnerability to floods, this study incorporates four methodologies from the poverty dynamic literature. Vulnerability estimates from the ‘vulnerability to expected poverty’ approach depict that flooded households have a higher risk of falling below the poverty line compared with the non-flooded households. This is the only methodology out of four used in this study that could estimate households’ vulnerability from crosssectional data and thereby allowing to estimate non-flooded households’ vulnerability. The results show that idiosyncratic vulnerability is higher for households affected by monsoon flood, whereas flash flood worsens households’ covariate vulnerability. Households involved with agriculture are found to be more vulnerable than other income groups. The ‘vulnerability to expected utility’ approach illustrates that elimination of poverty would increase household welfare and thus lessen vulnerability the most. Poverty and idiosyncratic flood risks are positively correlated and highly significant. Households with higher educated members, being male-headed and owner of a dwelling place have been found to be less vulnerable to idiosyncratic flood risks. Possession of arable land and a small family size can reduce poverty and the aggregate flood risk. The vulnerability of households from flooded regions, estimated by the ‘vulnerability to poverty line’ and the Monte Carlo Bootstrap methodologies, shows higher values compared to actual poverty rates. In this study, stationary environment is assumed with measurement errors in cross sectional surveyed data, so that the ‘vulnerability to expected utility’ approach demonstrates better results and closer estimates with respect to actual poverty levels after floods than the other three methodologies. This study also deals with the query whether crop diversification would be an option for mitigating flood risk for farmers and concludes with the finding that mix-crop culture with cash and staple crops would lessen households’ vulnerability. In the time of the flooding, rural people in Bangladesh suffer from the lingering effects of labor market disruption, price fluctuations, and consumption deficiency. Households initiate coping with borrowing money after the realization of floods and gradually lead to cope with savings and selling assets as the duration of flood increases, which is illustrated from a tobit model approach. In addition, empirical analyses explain that the decision to migrate is often guided by the aspiration to replenish asset values damaged by the floods, as ruralurban migration emerges as a source of credit. Participation in social networks plays an important role for the households during flood crisis to get information about potential host areas for migration.
Download or read book Treading Water written by Carlo del Ninno and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bangladesh was hit by the worst flood in over a century in the summer of 1998. Although many households were able to smooth consumption expenditure, not everyone was able to maintain adequate calorie consumption. As a consequence, the nutritional status of children in households that were more severely exposed to the flood deteriorated. We use a three round panel data set to investigate which households were better protected from longer term nutritional crises, and whether the health of flood-exposed children recovered to the level of those who were not exposed. The evidence suggests that children exposed to the flood were adversely affected by the shock to their health and did not recover within the survey period. The results also suggest that ex ante government programs were more effective than ex post interventions to protect the heath of children from the impact of the flood.
Download or read book The 1998 Flood written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Poor Man's Burden by : Anika Sinha
Download or read book The Poor Man's Burden written by Anika Sinha and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As climate change worsens, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters increases, impacting millions of people worldwide. Rural communities in Bangladesh, characterized by poverty and heavy dependence on agriculture, are particularly vulnerable. While projections estimate that millions of people will be displaced due to climate shocks, very few specify the demographic that is most likely to migrate. This thesis challenges the notion that migration is a predominant coping mechanism in response to climate shocks, by examining the impact of flooding on the income of poor households in rural Bangladesh. To explore this topic, this work evaluates whether poor communities migrate to the same extent as proposed by previous literature. Utilizing a differences-in-differences approach, the model concludes that flood depths negatively impact income. Although the results suggest that there is no direct relationship between climate shocks and migration, income is identified as a 'push' factor for migration. These findings serve as a stepping stone for future research on the direct relationship between income and migration.
Book Synopsis The Household Response to Persistent Natural Disasters by : Azreen Karim
Download or read book The Household Response to Persistent Natural Disasters written by Azreen Karim and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the short-run economic impacts of recurrent flooding on Bangladeshi households surveyed in 2000, 2005 and 2010. In 2010 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES), households answered a set of questions’ on whether they were affected by flood and its likely impacts. We identify two treatment (affected) groups by using the self-reported data and historical rainfall data based flood risk index. We estimate a difference-indifference (DID) model to quantify the impacts on income, expenditure, asset and labour market outcomes and further extend our analysis to different income and expenditure brackets. Overall, we find robust evidence of negative impacts on agricultural income and expenditure. Intriguingly, the extreme poor (i.e. the bottom 15th quintile) experience significant positive impacts on agricultural income in the self-reported treatment case.
Book Synopsis Shock Waves by : Stephane Hallegatte
Download or read book Shock Waves written by Stephane Hallegatte and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-11-23 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ending poverty and stabilizing climate change will be two unprecedented global achievements and two major steps toward sustainable development. But the two objectives cannot be considered in isolation: they need to be jointly tackled through an integrated strategy. This report brings together those two objectives and explores how they can more easily be achieved if considered together. It examines the potential impact of climate change and climate policies on poverty reduction. It also provides guidance on how to create a “win-win†? situation so that climate change policies contribute to poverty reduction and poverty-reduction policies contribute to climate change mitigation and resilience building. The key finding of the report is that climate change represents a significant obstacle to the sustained eradication of poverty, but future impacts on poverty are determined by policy choices: rapid, inclusive, and climate-informed development can prevent most short-term impacts whereas immediate pro-poor, emissions-reduction policies can drastically limit long-term ones.
Book Synopsis Assessing Household Vulnerability and Coping Strategies to Floods by : Israt Rayhan
Download or read book Assessing Household Vulnerability and Coping Strategies to Floods written by Israt Rayhan and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Recovering from the Shock of the 1998 Flood by : Carlo Del Ninno
Download or read book Recovering from the Shock of the 1998 Flood written by Carlo Del Ninno and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
