Impact des procédés de transformation sur le devenir digestif des protéines de la viande

Download Impact des procédés de transformation sur le devenir digestif des protéines de la viande PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (898 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Impact des procédés de transformation sur le devenir digestif des protéines de la viande by : Marie-Laure Bax

Download or read book Impact des procédés de transformation sur le devenir digestif des protéines de la viande written by Marie-Laure Bax and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les protéines carnées apportent tous les acides aminés indispensables, en quantité équilibrée par rapport aux besoins de l'Homme. La viande étant également une bonne source de vitamine B12 et de fer, son potentiel nutritionnel est très élevé. Ce potentiel pourrait cependant être modulé 1) par une digestion des protéines plus ou moins complète dans l'intestin grêle, déterminant la quantité d'acides aminés absorbés, 2) par une vitesse de digestion plus ou moins élevée, influençant la capacité d'assimilation des acides aminés absorbés. Les procédés de transformation impliqués dans la préparation des viandes peuvent générer des modifications physicochimiques des protéines. Leurs conséquences sur la mise à disposition des acides aminés constitutifs ont été peu étudiées. Après avoir déterminé l'impact des opérations unitaires de transformation de la viande sur les caractéristiques biochimiques et structurales des protéines, les conséquences sur les paramètres de digestion ont été étudiées, in vitro, sur des extraits myofibrillaires, et in vivo en utilisant le miniporc comme modèle animal. L'approche protéomique est utilisée, en parallèle, pour comparer la composition de muscles de porcs issus de modes d'élevage différents et étudier les corrélations avec la digestion. Plusieurs marqueurs protéiques des paramètres de digestion in vitro sont trouvés sur la viande maturée et cuite, et sont liés au processus de détoxification et de contraction musculaire. La cuisson est le procédé qui a le plus d'impact sur les caractéristiques du produit prêt à consommer, l'application de températures croissantes se traduisant par une combinaison progressive de dénaturation, d'oxydation puis d'agrégation des protéines. Le développement d'un modèle de digestion in vitro, sur des protéines myofibrillaires, a permis d'étudier les différents paramètres de digestion pour les différents procédés. Maturation et hachage ont eu peu d'effets sur ces paramètres. Par contre, par rapport à la viande crue, la vitesse de digestion est supérieure pour une température de cuisson de 70°C, ce qui n'est plus le cas à partir de 100°C. Inversement le potentiel de dégradation maximale est plus élevé pour des températures supérieures à 100°C. La mise en relation des caractéristiques de la viande, avec les paramètres de digestion, suggère que pour des températures de cuisson de l'ordre de 70°C, la dénaturation des protéines favorise une dégradation rapide des protéines en accroissant l'accessibilité des sites de coupure pour les enzymes digestives, mais que pour des températures supérieures, l'oxydation conduit à des agrégats qui limitent cette accessibilité. L'étude in vivo, sur le miniporc, a confirmé cette hypothèse, la vitesse d'apparition des acides aminés dans le sang, suite à l'ingestion des viandes étant supérieure pour une température de cuisson à coeur de 75°C, par rapport à des cuissons à 60 ou 95°C. Par contre contrairement à ce qui était observé in vitro, l'utilisation de viande marquée avec un isotope stable (15N), nous a permis de montrer que la température de cuisson n'affecte pas la quantité totale de protéines digérées dans l'intestin grêle (environ 95% des protéines ingérées). En conclusion, parmi les opérations unitaires impliquées dans la préparation des viandes, la cuisson semble être celle qui influence le plus la digestion des protéines. L'équilibre entre les processus de dénaturation et d'oxydation des protéines en fonction de la température de cuisson semble être un point clé dans la détermination de la vitesse de digestion des protéines. Ce paramètre est important notamment dans le cadre de la nutrition des personnes âgées. Par contre, les compensations au cours des étapes de la digestion font que ces différences de vitesses ne se traduisent pas par des différences de digestibilité dans l'intestin grêle.

What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries?

Download What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251045411
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (454 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The actual Code of conduct is also available (1996) (ISBN 9251038341).

Bananas and Food Security

Download Bananas and Food Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bananas and Food Security by : Claudine Picq

Download or read book Bananas and Food Security written by Claudine Picq and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Importance de la banane sur les plans economique et alimentaire; Diversite et dynamique des filieres; Organisation des marches et commercialisation; Systemes de productions/production systems.

Fermented Foods and Beverages of the World

Download Fermented Foods and Beverages of the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040068022
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fermented Foods and Beverages of the World by : Jyoti Prakash Tamang

Download or read book Fermented Foods and Beverages of the World written by Jyoti Prakash Tamang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Did you know? It's estimated that fermentation practices have been around since as early as 6000 BC, when wine was first being made in Caucasus and Mesopotamia. Today, there are roughly 5000 varieties of fermented foods and beverages prepared and consumed worldwide, which accounts for between five and forty percent of daily meals. Fermented Foods a

Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit

Download Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034863101
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit by : Stuart Hill

Download or read book Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit written by Stuart Hill and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Faecal Sludge Management

Download Faecal Sludge Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780404735
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande

Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

Aquaculture Development

Download Aquaculture Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251039717
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (397 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Aquaculture Development by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Aquaculture Development written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides annotations to the Principles of Article 9 of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. These annotations are meant to serve as general guidance, and should be taken as suggestions or observations intended to assist those interested in identifying their own criteria and options for actions, as well as partners for collaboration, in support of sustainable aquaculture development.

Characterization, Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge

Download Characterization, Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027712943
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Characterization, Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge by : P. L'Hermite

Download or read book Characterization, Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge written by P. L'Hermite and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-05-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Second European Symposium held in Vienna, Austria, 21-23 October, 1980

Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Revised and Expanded

Download Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Revised and Expanded PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420027220
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Revised and Expanded by : Karel Kulp

Download or read book Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Revised and Expanded written by Karel Kulp and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-03-28 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thoroughly revised second edition addresses the full spectrum of cereal grain science, employing agronomic, chemical, and technological perspectives and providing new and expanded treatment of food enrichment techniques, nutritional standards, and product quality evaluation. Written by over 40 internationally respected authorities, the

New Crop Development Fund

Download New Crop Development Fund PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Crop Development Fund by : Canada. Department of Agriculture

Download or read book New Crop Development Fund written by Canada. Department of Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Cooking with Chef Watson

Download Cognitive Cooking with Chef Watson PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Sourcebooks
ISBN 13 : 9781492625711
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (257 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cognitive Cooking with Chef Watson by : IBM

Download or read book Cognitive Cooking with Chef Watson written by IBM and published by Sourcebooks. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspiring innovation & culinary exploration. Outside the box. Creative. Whether in the fields of medicine, engineering or cooking, the ability to break the mold and imagine new concepts has long been considered a purely human ability. Until now. With Watson and the poer of cognitive computing, professionals and creators no longer need to rely on experience, intuition and elisive inspiration to make new discoveries. Chef Wtson is the result of purposeful innovation, a collaboration between the Institute of Culinary Education and IBM Watson, thty his produced a groundbreaking cookbook unlike any you've ever seen before.

Food Chemistry Research Developments

Download Food Chemistry Research Developments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604562620
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (626 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Food Chemistry Research Developments by : Konstantinos N. Papadopoulos

Download or read book Food Chemistry Research Developments written by Konstantinos N. Papadopoulos and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food chemistry is the study of chemical processes and interactions of all biological and non-biological components of foods. The biological substances include such items as meat, poultry, lettuce, beer, and milk as examples. It is similar to biochemistry in its main components such as carbohydrates, lipids, and protein, but it also includes areas such as water, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, food additives, flavours, and colours. This discipline also encompasses how products change under certain food processing techniques and ways either to enhance or to prevent them from happening. An example of enhancing a process would be to encourage fermentation of dairy products with lactic acid; an example of a preventing process would be stopping the Maillard reaction on the surface of freshly cut Red Delicious apples whether by hand or mechanical methods. This book presents the recent research from around the world in this field.

Coral Reef Ascidians of New Caledonia

Download Coral Reef Ascidians of New Caledonia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IRD Editions
ISBN 13 : 9782709910507
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coral Reef Ascidians of New Caledonia by : Claude Monniot

Download or read book Coral Reef Ascidians of New Caledonia written by Claude Monniot and published by IRD Editions. This book was released on 1991 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

INRA feeding system for ruminants

Download INRA feeding system for ruminants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 908686872X
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis INRA feeding system for ruminants by : INRA

Download or read book INRA feeding system for ruminants written by INRA and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The INRA Feeding System for Ruminants has been renewed to better address emerging challenges for animal nutrition: prevision of productive responses, product quality, animal health and emissions to the environment, in a larger extent of breeding contexts. The new system is mainly built from meta-analyses of large data bases, and modelling. The dietary supply model accounts for digestive interactions and flows of individual nutrients, so that feed values depend on the final ration. Animal requirements account for variability in metabolic efficiency. Various productive and non-productive animal responses to diets are quantified. This book presents the whole system for dairy and meat, large and small ruminant production, including specificities for tropical and Mediterranean areas. The first two sections present biological concepts and equations (with their field of application and statistical accuracy) used to predict intake (including at grazing) and nutrient supply (Section 1), animal’s requirements and multiple responses to diets (Section 2). They apply to net energy, metabolisable protein and amino acids, water, minerals and vitamins. Section 3 presents the use of concepts and equations in rationing with two purposes: (1) diet calculation for a given performance objective; and (2) prediction of the multiple responses of animal to diet changes. Section 4 displays the tables of feed values, and their prevision. All the equations and concepts are embedded in the fifth version of INRAtion® software for practical use.

Arsenic in Drinking Water

Download Arsenic in Drinking Water PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309170435
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Arsenic in Drinking Water by : National Research Council

Download or read book Arsenic in Drinking Water written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-11-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having safe drinking water is important to all Americans. The Environmental Protection Agency's decision in the summer of 2001 to delay implementing a new, more stringent standard for the maximum allowable level for arsenic in drinking water generated a great deal of criticism and controversy. Ultimately at issue were newer data on arsenic beyond those that had been examined in a 1999 National Research Council report. EPA asked the National Research Council for an evaluation of the new data available. The committee's analyses and conclusions are presented in Arsenic in Drinking Water: 2001 Update. New epidemiological studies are critically evaluated, as are new experimental data that provide information on how and at what level arsenic in drinking water can lead to cancer. The report's findings are consistent with those of the 1999 report that found high risks of cancer at the previous federal standard of 50 parts per billion. In fact, the new report concludes that men and women who consume water containing 3 parts per billion of arsenic daily have about a 1 in 1,000 increased risk of developing bladder or lung cancer during their lifetime.

Clinical Measurement of Taste and Smell

Download Clinical Measurement of Taste and Smell PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Measurement of Taste and Smell by : Herbert L. Meiselman

Download or read book Clinical Measurement of Taste and Smell written by Herbert L. Meiselman and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Tenth of a Second

Download A Tenth of a Second PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226093204
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Tenth of a Second by : Jimena Canales

Download or read book A Tenth of a Second written by Jimena Canales and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-01-15 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late fifteenth century, clocks acquired minute hands. A century later, second hands appeared. But it wasn’t until the 1850s that instruments could recognize a tenth of a second, and, once they did, the impact on modern science and society was profound. Revealing the history behind this infinitesimal interval, A Tenth of a Second sheds new light on modernity and illuminates the work of important thinkers of the last two centuries. Tracing debates about the nature of time, causality, and free will, as well as the introduction of modern technologies—telegraphy, photography, cinematography—Jimena Canales locates the reverberations of this “perceptual moment” throughout culture. Once scientists associated the tenth of a second with the speed of thought, they developed reaction time experiments with lasting implications for experimental psychology, physiology, and optics. Astronomers and physicists struggled to control the profound consequences of results that were a tenth of a second off. And references to the interval were part of a general inquiry into time, consciousness, and sensory experience that involved rethinking the contributions of Descartes and Kant. Considering its impact on much longer time periods and featuring appearances by Henri Bergson, Walter Benjamin, and Albert Einstein, among others, A Tenth of a Second is ultimately an important contribution to history and a novel perspective on modernity.