Impact anthropique sur les éléments traces métalliques dans les sols agricoles de Midi-Pyrénées

Download Impact anthropique sur les éléments traces métalliques dans les sols agricoles de Midi-Pyrénées PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (69 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Impact anthropique sur les éléments traces métalliques dans les sols agricoles de Midi-Pyrénées by : Thomas Bur

Download or read book Impact anthropique sur les éléments traces métalliques dans les sols agricoles de Midi-Pyrénées written by Thomas Bur and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les concentrations en Eléments Traces Métalliques (ETM) mesurées dans les sols, sont le résultat combiné de l’altération des minéraux primaires, de leur redistribution au sein des profils lors de la pédogenèse et d’apports exogènes souvent liés aux activités anthropiques. La nécessité de protéger les sols contre leur contamination a abouti en France à l’établissement du Réseau de Mesure de la Qualité des Sols (RMQS) qui s’appuie sur un échantillonnage systématique permettant de caractériser les paramètres physico-chimiques et environnementaux des sols agricoles. Dans ce contexte, les concentrations en ETM ont été mesurées dans les sols des 124 sites RMQS de Midi-Pyrénées, ainsi que dans ceux d’un bassin versant expérimental (Auradé, Gers). La dynamique verticale des ETM a été caractérisée dans les profils de sols étudiés. Des différences de comportement des éléments d’origine naturelle en fonction des types de sol ont été mises en évidence notamment par l’étude des enrichissements et anomalies en terres rares (REE), permettant d’identifier les processus pédogénétiques. Les concentrations naturelles théoriques en ETM (fond géochimique) ont été modélisées. La différence entre le fond géochimique et les concentrations mesurées permet de quantifier la proportion d’ETM anomale, qui a été attribuée à une contribution anthropique. Ainsi, surtout en surface 2 à 5% des sites semblent affectés par un enrichissement important en Cd et 5 à 8% en Cu. La distribution des collemboles, utilisés en tant que bioindicateurs de l’influence des ETM sur la pédofaune, paraît principalement affectée par le travail du sol. La bioaccumulation des ETM par ces organismes concerne majoritairement les éléments labiles et est favorisée pour des pH faibles. Cette observation a été confirmée en laboratoire sur le modèle biologique Folsomia Candida exposé à des sols naturels dopés avec Cd et Pb. La toxicité de Cd et Pb présents en solution semble accrue pour des pH élevés. L’influence de ces deux métaux apportés séparément ou conjointement a provoqué une diminution de la reproduction et de la croissance de F. candida. Après avoir caractérisé la sensibilité relative de cette espèce au sein de la pédofaune, la reproduction de F. candida a été utilisée pour établir une concentration critique permettant de préserver à hauteur de 95% la fonction de reproduction de 95% des espèces de la pédofaune. Cette concentration et celle utilisée au niveau européen pour protéger les fonctions des microorganismes ont été employées pour calculer le flux maximum acceptable par les écosystèmes des sols agricoles pour ne pas observer d’effet néfaste irrémédiable (charge critique). Les charges critiques en Cd et Pb dépendent fortement du type d’agriculture. Le flux critique est dépassé par le flux actuel pour 34% (Cd) et 80% (Pb) des sites RMQS

Les éléments traces métalliques dans les sols

Download Les éléments traces métalliques dans les sols PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Editions Quae
ISBN 13 : 9782738009937
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Les éléments traces métalliques dans les sols by : Denis Baize

Download or read book Les éléments traces métalliques dans les sols written by Denis Baize and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 2002 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livre expose des travaux scientifiques récents, applications au plan local de méthodes d'intérêt général : possibilités, limites des techniques modernes et précautions à prendre ; études de cas dans lesquels les raisonnements de la pédologie et les caractéristiques des sols permettent l'interprétation des teneurs en éléments traces. En quatre parties - écosystèmes peu anthropisés, sols agricoles modérément contaminés par des pratiques courantes, sols fortement contaminés par des activités industrielles et méthodes de réhabilitation, étude de la mobilité des éléments traces dans les sols et de leur biodisponibilité - un ouvrage destiné à un large public d'ingénieurs de disciplines diverses.

Major Soil Classification Systems

Download Major Soil Classification Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Trafford
ISBN 13 : 9781412057899
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (578 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Major Soil Classification Systems by : Bernard P. K. Yerima

Download or read book Major Soil Classification Systems written by Bernard P. K. Yerima and published by Trafford. This book was released on 2005 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the major soil classification systems of Cameroon.

Metal Transporters

Download Metal Transporters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123943906
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal Transporters by : Jose M. Arguello

Download or read book Metal Transporters written by Jose M. Arguello and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-25 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Current Topics in Membranes focuses on metal transmembrane transporters and pumps, a recently discovered family of membrane proteins with many important roles in the physiology of living organisms. The book summarizes the most recent advances in the field of metal ion transport and provides a broad overview of the major classes of transporters involved in homeostasis of heavy metals. Various families of the transporters and metal specificities are discussed with the focus on the structural and mechanistic aspects of their function and regulation. The reader will access information obtained through a variety of approaches ranging from X-ray crystallography to cell biology and bioinformatics, which have been applied to transporters identified in diverse biological systems, such as pathogenic bacteria, plants, humans and others. Field is cutting-edge and a lot of the information is new to research community Wide breadth of topic coverage Contributors of high renown and expertise

Physiology and Biochemistry of Metal Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants

Download Physiology and Biochemistry of Metal Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402004680
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physiology and Biochemistry of Metal Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants by : M.N. Prasad

Download or read book Physiology and Biochemistry of Metal Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants written by M.N. Prasad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-02-28 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to give an overview of the most important aspects of physiological and biochemical basis for metal toxicity and tolerance in plants. The book is expected to serve as a reference to university and college teachers, students of plant sciences, environmental biology, environmental biotechnology, agriculture, horticulture, forestry, plant molecular biology, and genetics.

Heavy Metal Stress in Plants

Download Heavy Metal Stress in Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662077450
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Heavy Metal Stress in Plants by : M.N.V. Prasad

Download or read book Heavy Metal Stress in Plants written by M.N.V. Prasad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heavy metal phytotoxicity has been known for more than a century. However, research in the past years has confirmed the immense damage by metal pollution to plants, the soil and ultimately to humans. By reviewing both field and laboratory work, this book deals with the various functional and ecological aspects of heavy metal stress on plants and outlines the scope for future research and the possibilities for remediation.

The Carnivorous Dinosaurs

Download The Carnivorous Dinosaurs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253345394
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (453 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Carnivorous Dinosaurs by : Kenneth Carpenter

Download or read book The Carnivorous Dinosaurs written by Kenneth Carpenter and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-07 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The meat-eating dinosaurs, or Theropoda, include some of the fiercest predators that ever lived. Some of the group's members survive to this day—as birds. The theropod/bird connection has been explored in several recent works, but this book presents 17 papers on a variety of other topics. It is organized into three parts. Part I explores morphological details that are important for understanding theropod systematics. Part II focuses on specific regions of theropod anatomy and biomechanics. Part III examines various lines of evidence that reveal something about theropods as living creatures. The contributors are Ronan Allain, Rinchen Barsbold, Kenneth Carpenter, Karen Cloward, Rodolfo A. Coria, Philip J. Currie, Peter M. Galton, Robert Gay, Donald M. Henderson, Dong Huang, James I. Kirkland, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Eva B. Koppelhus, Peter Larson, Junchang Lü, Lorrie A. McWhinney, Clifford Miles, Ralph E. Molnar, N. Murphy, John H. Ostrom, Gregory S. Paul, Licheng Qiu,J. Keith Rigby, Jr., Bruce Rothschild, Christopher B. Ruff, Leonardo Salgado, Frank Sanders, Julia T. Sankey, Judith A. Schiebout, David K. Smith, Barbara R. Standhardt, Kathy Stokosa, Darren H. Tanke, François Therrien, David Trexler, Kelly Wicks, Douglas G. Wolfe, and Lowell Wood.

Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress

Download Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146144747X
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress by : Parvaiz Ahmad

Download or read book Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress written by Parvaiz Ahmad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-09 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. Understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world.

Climate Change and Water

Download Climate Change and Water PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789291691234
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change and Water by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Working Group Technical Support Unit

Download or read book Climate Change and Water written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Working Group Technical Support Unit and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Technical Paper addresses the issue of freshwater. Sealevel rise is dealt with only insofar as it can lead to impacts on freshwater in coastal areas and beyond. Climate, freshwater, biophysical and socio-economic systems are interconnected in complex ways. Hence, a change in any one of these can induce a change in any other. Freshwater-related issues are critical in determining key regional and sectoral vulnerabilities. Therefore, the relationship between climate change and freshwater resources is of primary concern to human society and also has implications for all living species. -- page vii.

Plant Roots

Download Plant Roots PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Roots by : Yoav Waisel

Download or read book Plant Roots written by Yoav Waisel and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of a standard resource, this book offers a state-of-the-art, multi-disciplinary presentation of plant roots. It examines structure and development, assemblage of root systems, metabolism and growth, stressful environments, and interactions at the rhizosphere. Reflecting the explosion of advances and emerging technologies in the field, the book presents developments in the study of root origin, composition, formation, and behavior for the production of novel pharmaceutical and medicinal compounds, agrochemicals, dyes, flavors, and pesticides. It details breakthroughs in genetics, molecular biology, growth substance physiology, biotechnology, and biomechanics.

The Cambridgeshire Coprolite Mining Rush

Download The Cambridgeshire Coprolite Mining Rush PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridgeshire Coprolite Mining Rush by : Richard Grove

Download or read book The Cambridgeshire Coprolite Mining Rush written by Richard Grove and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Index to the Fossil Remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata Arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge

Download Index to the Fossil Remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata Arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Index to the Fossil Remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata Arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge by : Sedgwick Museum

Download or read book Index to the Fossil Remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata Arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge written by Sedgwick Museum and published by . This book was released on 1869 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scale Problems in Hydrology

Download Scale Problems in Hydrology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400946783
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scale Problems in Hydrology by : V.K. Gupta

Download or read book Scale Problems in Hydrology written by V.K. Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A special workshop on scale problems in hydrology was held at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, during October 31-November 3, 1984. This workshop was the second in a series on this general topic. The proceedings of the first workshop, held in Caracas, Venezuela, in January 1982, appeared in the Journal of Hydrology (Volume 65:1/3, 1983). This book contains the papers presented at the second workshop. The scale problems in hydrology and other geophysical sciences stem from the recognition that the mathematical relationships describing a physical phenomenon are mostly scale dependent in the sense that different relationships manifest at different space-time scales. The broad scientific problem then is to identify and for mulate suitable relationships at the scales of practical interest, test them experimen tally and seek consistent analytical connections between these relationships and those known at other scales. For example, the current hydrologic theories of evaporation, infiltration, subsurface water transport and water sediment transport overland and in channels etc. derive mostly from laboratory experiments and therefore generally apply at "small" space-time scales. A rigorous extrapolation of these theories to large spatial and temporal basin scales, as mandated by practical considerations, appears very difficult. Consequently, analytical formulations of suitable hydrologic theories at basin wide space-time scales and their experimental verification is currently being perceived to be an exciting and challenging area of scientific research in hydrology. In order to successfully meet these challenges in the future, this series of workshops was initiated.

Analysis of Time Series Structure

Download Analysis of Time Series Structure PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420035841
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (358 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Analysis of Time Series Structure by : Nina Golyandina

Download or read book Analysis of Time Series Structure written by Nina Golyandina and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-23 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 15 years, singular spectrum analysis (SSA) has proven very successful. It has already become a standard tool in climatic and meteorological time series analysis and well known in nonlinear physics and signal processing. However, despite the promise it holds for time series applications in other disciplines, SSA is not widely known among statisticians and econometrists, and although the basic SSA algorithm looks simple, understanding what it does and where its pitfalls lay is by no means simple. Analysis of Time Series Structure: SSA and Related Techniques provides a careful, lucid description of its general theory and methodology. Part I introduces the basic concepts, and sets forth the main findings and results, then presents a detailed treatment of the methodology. After introducing the basic SSA algorithm, the authors explore forecasting and apply SSA ideas to change-point detection algorithms. Part II is devoted to the theory of SSA. Here the authors formulate and prove the statements of Part I. They address the singular value decomposition (SVD) of real matrices, time series of finite rank, and SVD of trajectory matrices. Based on the authors' original work and filled with applications illustrated with real data sets, this book offers an outstanding opportunity to obtain a working knowledge of why, when, and how SSA works. It builds a strong foundation for successfully using the technique in applications ranging from mathematics and nonlinear physics to economics, biology, oceanology, social science, engineering, financial econometrics, and market research.

Gas Geochemistry

Download Gas Geochemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gas Geochemistry by : Claude Dubois

Download or read book Gas Geochemistry written by Claude Dubois and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ornithosauria

Download The Ornithosauria PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Ornithosauria by : Harry Govier Seeley

Download or read book The Ornithosauria written by Harry Govier Seeley and published by . This book was released on 1870 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry

Download Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry by : Donald Langmuir

Download or read book Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry written by Donald Langmuir and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers thorough, up-to-date coverage of controls on the chemical quality of surface and subsurface waters, both pristine and polluted, with an emphasis on problem-solving and practical applications. The text is appropriate for courses in aqueous geochemistry or aquatic chemistry. Desirable prerequisites are introductory courses or the equivalent in thermodynamics and solution chemistry, and in physical geology including mineralogy.