Immunotoxicology and Risk Assessment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306468107
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunotoxicology and Risk Assessment by : Dennis K. Flaherty

Download or read book Immunotoxicology and Risk Assessment written by Dennis K. Flaherty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authored book presents basic immunological tenets and mechanisms at the cellular and molecular level while employing the toxicology focus on hazard identification, appropriate assays, dose response, and risk assesment by mathematical models and safety factors. It will be a useful reference to toxicologists because it will incorporate new guidelines that the EPA is bringing out later this year for all chemicals regulated under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act. Regulatory sections in each chapter focus on data from both the US Food and Drug Administration, as well as data applicable to western European Nations.

Investigative Immunotoxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1134393997
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigative Immunotoxicology by : Helen Tryphonas

Download or read book Investigative Immunotoxicology written by Helen Tryphonas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-01-27 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigative Immunotoxicology provides a critical evaluation of proposed experimental animal models and approaches, and discusses the contribution that immunotoxicity can make to the overall assessment of chemical-induced adverse health effects on humans and the ecosystem. Following a review of general concepts in immunotoxicology, the book discus

Immunotoxicology Strategies for Pharmaceutical Safety Assessment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470386371
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunotoxicology Strategies for Pharmaceutical Safety Assessment by : Danuta J. Herzyk

Download or read book Immunotoxicology Strategies for Pharmaceutical Safety Assessment written by Danuta J. Herzyk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-11-21 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important reference which provides an overview of the current and recently introduced methodologies for testing the immunotoxic risks in drug candidates Helps readers understand the significance of the methods and approaches to immunotoxicology testing Aids drug scientists in industry and regulatory areas to consolidate approaches to immunotox testing Offers a definitive assessment of nonclinical models to study the toxic impacts (bio)pharmaceuticals can have on the immune system Includes chapter authors from across the pharma industry, bringing a real-world and applied perspective to immunotox testing

Identifying and controlling immunotoxic substances.

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428921575
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying and controlling immunotoxic substances. by :

Download or read book Identifying and controlling immunotoxic substances. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1991 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immunotoxicity Testing

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Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493957316
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (573 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunotoxicity Testing by : Rodney R. Dietert

Download or read book Immunotoxicity Testing written by Rodney R. Dietert and published by Humana. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent critical advances in the field of immunotoxicology have led to incredible contributions to basic science, including crucial improvements in human risk assessment. In Immunotoxicity Testing: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers explore these changes, providing the reader with current, lab-ready procedures, along with the corresponding background information that is necessary to identify effective testing approaches for chemicals and drugs. Among the first volumes to meld consideration of immunotoxicity testing strategies with a comprehensive presentation of detailed laboratory protocols, chapters include a description of the evolution of immunotoxicity testing, a look at the importance of immunotoxicity testing for health risk reduction, and ideas concerning the future of the field. Composed in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology(tm) series format, most chapters contain a brief introduction, step-by-step methods, a list of necessary materials, and a Notes section which shares tips from the experts on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and innovative, Immunotoxicity Testing: Methods and Protocols is a critical, one-stop reference resource for the most important and commonly used laboratory protocols in immunotoxicology.

Toxicology in Risk Assessment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560328377
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology in Risk Assessment by : Harry Salem

Download or read book Toxicology in Risk Assessment written by Harry Salem and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-02-17 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxicology is an integral part of the risk assessment process. In this book, investigators from the scientific and regulatory communities describe recent technical developments in risk assessment embracing toxicology and its allied sciences, risk qualification and characterisation, risk management, and risk communication. Case studies pertaining to current issues involving chemical and environmental risks, including military and industrial scenarios, are presented. Chapters describe value and ethical choices underlying toxicological decisions, economic and legal implications of regulations, understanding risk, and recommendations of the commission on risk assessment and risk management.

Toxicological Risk Assessment and Multi-System Health Impacts from Exposure

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323853587
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Risk Assessment and Multi-System Health Impacts from Exposure by : Aristidis M. Tsatsakis

Download or read book Toxicological Risk Assessment and Multi-System Health Impacts from Exposure written by Aristidis M. Tsatsakis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-01 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxicological Risk Assessment and Multisystem Health Impacts From Exposure highlights the emerging problems of human and environmental health attributable to cumulative and multiple sources of long-term exposure to environmental toxicants. The book describes the cellular, biological, immunological, endocrinologic, genetic, and epigenetic effects of long-term exposure. It examines how the combined exposure to nanomaterials, metals, pharmaceuticals, multifrequency radiation, dietary mycotoxins, and pesticides accelerates ecotoxicity in humans, animals, plants, and the larger environment. The book goes on to also offer insights into mixture risk assessments, protocols for evaluating the risks, and how this information can serve the regulatory agencies in setting safer exposure limits. The book is a go-to resource for scientists and professionals in the field tackling the current and emerging trends in modern toxicology and risk assessment. • Bridges basic research with clinical, epidemiological, regulatory, and translational research, conveying both an introductory understanding and the latest developments in the field • Evaluates real-life human health risk assessment for long-term exposures to xenobiotic mixtures and the role they play in contributing to chronic disease • Discusses advances in predictive (in silico) toxicology tools and the benefits of using omics technologies in toxicology research

Introduction To Immunotoxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203362543
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To Immunotoxicology by : Jacques Descotes

Download or read book Introduction To Immunotoxicology written by Jacques Descotes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a concise and comprehensive introduction to key immunotoxicological issues for all those interested in, but with no prior knowledge of, this area of toxicology. The first section explores the health consequences of immunotoxicity, namely the adverse effects related to chemically-induced immunosuppression and immunostimulation, hypersensitivity reactions and autoimmune diseases, with an overview of major immunotoxicants. The second part describes the latest methods used to detect and evaluate, preclinically and clinically, the unexpected immunotoxic effects of xenobiotics. Trends in implementing strategies and recent changes to the regulatory aspects are also considered. The third section examines possible future developments, including In Vitro methods, biomarkers of immunotixicity and risk assessment.

Methods in Immunotoxicology

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Immunotoxicology by : Gary R. Burleson

Download or read book Methods in Immunotoxicology written by Gary R. Burleson and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1995 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set provides comprehensive coverage of recent and novel approaches for the identification and characterization of immunotoxicants. The first work presents an overview of the field, discussion of experimental design, and methods for risk assessment and sound laboratory practice. Volume 2 covers macrophage function assays, the use of animal models with specific reference to heat resistance, and autoimmunity.

History of Risk Assessment in Toxicology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128095431
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Risk Assessment in Toxicology by : Sol Bobst

Download or read book History of Risk Assessment in Toxicology written by Sol Bobst and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History of Risk Assessment in Toxicology guides the reader through the historical narrative of the evolution of risk assessment thinking in human and environmental practices. Risk assessment concepts are used in many different professional practice areas. In the health and environmental practices of risk assessment, the critical issue is often what chemical concentration in air, water, food, or a solid substance is acceptable, or considered not to result in any adverse effect. The book reviews examples from early scientific and health studies to showcase the foundations of risk assessment. The book also explores the development of risk assessment as practiced by major regulatory bodies such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to reveal how risk assessment has evolved in the 20th and 21st centuries. Modern technology has created opportunities in silicon in vitro, computational modeling, omics, and big data techniques to assess the toxicity of chemicals, while traditional approaches to risk assessment are being challenged with new and innovative approaches. Finally, current issues being debated and tested in risk assessment are outlined with possible future avenues suggested. Presents the first dedicated history on the evolution of risk assessment in toxicology Reviews the development of major US and EU regulatory bodies Provides a context to current debates surrounding the future of risk assessment Reviews examples from early scientific and health studies to showcase the foundations of risk assessment

Toxicity-Pathway-Based Risk Assessment

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309154227
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicity-Pathway-Based Risk Assessment by : National Research Council

Download or read book Toxicity-Pathway-Based Risk Assessment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2007, the National Research Council envisioned a new paradigm in which biologically important perturbations in key toxicity pathways would be evaluated with new methods in molecular biology, bioinformatics, computational toxicology, and a comprehensive array of in vitro tests based primarily on human biology. Although some considered the vision too optimistic with respect to the promise of the new science, no one can deny that a revolution in toxicity testing is under way. New approaches are being developed, and data are being generated. As a result, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) expects a large influx of data that will need to be evaluated. EPA also is faced with tens of thousands of chemicals on which toxicity information is incomplete and emerging chemicals and substances that will need risk assessment and possible regulation. Therefore, the agency asked the National Research Council to convene a symposium to stimulate discussion on the application of the new approaches and data in risk assessment. The symposium was held on May 11-13, 2009, in Washington, DC, and included presentations and discussion sessions on pathway-based approaches for hazard identification, applications of new approaches to mode-of-action analyses, the challenges to and opportunities for risk assessment in the changing paradigm, and future directions.

Toxicology and Risk Assessment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470868945
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology and Risk Assessment by : Helmut Greim

Download or read book Toxicology and Risk Assessment written by Helmut Greim and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book, written by two outstanding scientists in the field, describes the basic principles of toxic mechanisms and organ toxicity, providing detailed information on specific mechanisms or chemicals for exemplification. The goal is to provide sufficient information that the reader becomes familiar with the basic concepts in toxicology to enable him or her to understand the basic principles in toxicology and to evaluate the risks at given exposures. With this basic understanding the reader also will be able to critically evaluate the available information on a chemical and to identify data gaps. In addition to the introductory chapters the book will offer the following systematic information, presented in six special sections: Principles in Toxicology Organ Toxicology Methods in Toxicology Risk Assessment Risk Management Toxicity of Chemicals Fulfilling a demand for such a book, this will be a welcomed introductory text for students and non-experts alike to focus on and understand the principles of hazard identification and risk assessment of toxicants. Relevant to all those studying toxicology, biochemistry, biology, medicine and chemistry, as well as toxicologists in hospitals, universities and in industry.

Developmental Immunotoxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420024036
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Developmental Immunotoxicology by : Steven D. Holladay

Download or read book Developmental Immunotoxicology written by Steven D. Holladay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-15 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite rapidly increasing interest in developmental immunotoxicology, there is not yet a textbook focused on this hot area of research. Developmental Immunotoxicology fills the void with overviews of immune system development in experimental animal and human models, and discusses the complex issues related to the evolution of developmental immunology and risk assessment. This text describes different models used to study developmental immunotoxicology and examples of specific developmental immunotoxic agents, including therapeutics. The text concludes with several chapters that describe the role of neuroimmune interactions as they relate to developmental immunotoxicology. Using a didactic approach, Developmental Immunotoxicology provides an explanatory overview of this cutting-edge field for toxicologists, immunologists, and developmental biologists. It provides a lucid account of this area of research-proposing answers to some questions and stimulating debate on those questions yet to be addressed by the research community.

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309070864
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment by : National Research Council

Download or read book Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-12-21 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment reviews advances made during the last 10-15 years in fields such as developmental biology, molecular biology, and genetics. It describes a novel approach for how these advances might be used in combination with existing methodologies to further the understanding of mechanisms of developmental toxicity, to improve the assessment of chemicals for their ability to cause developmental toxicity, and to improve risk assessment for developmental defects. For example, based on the recent advances, even the smallest, simplest laboratory animals such as the fruit fly, roundworm, and zebrafish might be able to serve as developmental toxicological models for human biological systems. Use of such organisms might allow for rapid and inexpensive testing of large numbers of chemicals for their potential to cause developmental toxicity; presently, there are little or no developmental toxicity data available for the majority of natural and manufactured chemicals in use. This new approach to developmental toxicology and risk assessment will require simultaneous research on several fronts by experts from multiple scientific disciplines, including developmental toxicologists, developmental biologists, geneticists, epidemiologists, and biostatisticians.

Toxicology of the Immune System

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471290698
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology of the Immune System by : Robert Burrell

Download or read book Toxicology of the Immune System written by Robert Burrell and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1992-11-15 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to increased awareness of the AIDS crisis as well as concern about environmental chemicals, immunotoxicology has quickly become one of the most important and controversial topics in occupational medicine and toxicology. This insightful reference/text clarifies the subject by exploring the basic environmental, occupational, and therapeutic agents that can suppress or strengthen the immune system. The authors provide a necessary bridge between immunology and toxicology to explain the various products and processes that may change immune parameters, affect host resistance to infections and tumors, and alter a system's future reaction to exposure. They assess the damage done not only to the immune system, but also damage by the immune system as a result of altered functioning. Throughout the book, emphasis is placed on the relevance to existing clinical health and possible future adverse effects. Even the more common immunotoxic conditions, such as food and drug intolerance, cigarette smoking, and occupational asthma, are put into perspective, with straightforward information on possible genetic, environmental, and pharmacological risk factors. Detailed sections are included on: Organ systems and target cells most often affected Types of damage and injury resulting from immunotoxic reactions Clinical populations in which immune system damage occurs Methods for investigating the etiology of agents and risk assessment Relevance of laboratory data to human risk Strategies for achieving standard practices to prevent the disparity in results that characterizes many immune system studies Regulatory affairs related to immunotoxicology Laboratory and experimental findings are probed to determine how and to what degree different immunotoxicants have induced clinical disease. Citations of animal research are restricted to those studies that point the way for future human studies, or have direct relevance to human situations. To further the reader’s understanding of xenobiotics, the authors treat the subject of purposeful immunomodulation, achieved by administering immunosuppressive or immunopotentiating drugs. Despite increasing public awareness, there remains an inaccurate perception of what chemicals can and cannot do. This important reference sets the record straight, making it an essential source for toxicologists, immunologists, industrial hygienists, microbiologists, allergists, as well as all professionals in the agricultural and cosmetic industries, and those involved in chemical and biological regulation.

Pulmonary Immunotoxicology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461545358
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulmonary Immunotoxicology by : Mitchell D. Cohen

Download or read book Pulmonary Immunotoxicology written by Mitchell D. Cohen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pulmonary Immunotoxicology is a comprehensive exploration of the effects of various inhaled materials upon the immune system of the respiratory tract. It will be useful to investigators in the field of pulmonary toxicology and immunotoxicology, and to those involved in administration and regulation of matters related to inhaled materials. It can also serve as a textbook for a course in pulmonary immunotoxicology at graduate or advanced undergraduate level. Pulmonary Immunotoxicology comprises four sections. The first provides basic background concepts essential for understanding pulmonary immunotoxicology, including discussions of the normal structure and function of the respiratory system, its basic immunology, and the manner by which inhaled particles and gases are removed from the air and deposited upon respiratory tract surfaces. The second section provides an overview of the major types of pathological consequences which can arise from immunomodulation within the respiratory tract, including hypersensitivity and asthma, inflammation and fibrosis, as well as immunosuppression and autoimmunity. The third section, which comprises the largest portion of the book, deals specifically with major classes of airborne agents that are known to alter the immune function of the respiratory tract. These are arranged into major classes: organic agents, metals, gases, particles, biologics, and complex mixtures. The fourth and final section of the book explores the area of risk assessment, including discussions of the basic concepts of risk assessment as they apply specifically to immunotoxicologic effects upon the lungs, and the use of biomarkers as indices of potential pulmonary immunotoxic responses to inhaled materials.

Toxicological Risk Assessment of Chemicals

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420006940
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Risk Assessment of Chemicals by : Elsa Nielsen

Download or read book Toxicological Risk Assessment of Chemicals written by Elsa Nielsen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-02-21 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike many existing books on toxicology that cover either toxicity of a particular substance or toxicity of chemicals on particular organ systems, Toxicological Risk Assessment of Chemicals: A Practical Guide lays out the principle activities of conducting a toxicological risk assessment, including international approaches and methods for the risk