Image Models (and their Speech Model Cousins)

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461240565
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Models (and their Speech Model Cousins) by : Stephen Levinson

Download or read book Image Models (and their Speech Model Cousins) written by Stephen Levinson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications IMAGE MODELS (AND THEIR SPEECH MODEL COUSINS) is based on the proceedings of a workshop that was an integral part of the 1993-94 IMA program on "Emerging Applications of Probability." We thank Stephen E. Levinson and Larry Shepp for organizing the workshop and for editing the proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foundation, the Army Research Office, and the National Security Agency, whose financial support made the workshop possible. A vner Friedman Willard Miller, Jr. v PREFACE This volume is an attempt to explore the interface between two diverse areas of applied mathematics that are both "customers" of the maximum likelihood methodology: emission tomography (on the one hand) and hid den Markov models as an approach to speech understanding (on the other hand). There are other areas where maximum likelihood is used, some of which are represented in this volume: parsing of text (Jelinek), microstruc ture of materials (Ji), and DNA sequencing (Nelson). Most of the partici pants were in the main areas of speech or emission density reconstruction. Of course, there are many other areas where maximum likelihood is used that are not represented here.

Image Models (and Their Speech Model Cousins)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461240570
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Models (and Their Speech Model Cousins) by : Stephen Levinson

Download or read book Image Models (and Their Speech Model Cousins) written by Stephen Levinson and published by . This book was released on 1996-08-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Image Models (and their Speech Model Cousins)

Download Image Models (and their Speech Model Cousins) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387948065
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Models (and their Speech Model Cousins) by : Stephen Levinson

Download or read book Image Models (and their Speech Model Cousins) written by Stephen Levinson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-08-29 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the interface between two diverse areas of applied mathematics which are both 'customers' of the maximum likelihood methodology; emission tomography and hidden Markov models as an approach to speech understanding. Other areas where maximum likelihood is used in this volume include parsing of text (Jelinek), microstructure of materials (Ji), DNA sequencing (Nelson). Most of the participants were in the main areas of speech or emission density reconstruction.

Pattern Theory

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198505701
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Theory by : Ulf Grenander

Download or read book Pattern Theory written by Ulf Grenander and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pattern Theory provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of the modern challenges in signal, data, and pattern analysis in speech recognition, computational linguistics, image analysis and computer vision. Aimed at graduate students in biomedical engineering, mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering with a good background in mathematics and probability, the text includes numerous exercises and an extensive bibliography. Additional resources including extended proofs, selected solutions and examples are available on a companion website. The book commences with a short overview of pattern theory and the basics of statistics and estimation theory. Chapters 3-6 discuss the role of representation of patterns via condition structure. Chapters 7 and 8 examine the second central component of pattern theory: groups of geometric transformation applied to the representation of geometric objects. Chapter 9 moves into probabilistic structures in the continuum, studying random processes and random fields indexed over subsets of Rn. Chapters 10 and 11 continue with transformations and patterns indexed over the continuum. Chapters 12-14 extend from the pure representations of shapes to the Bayes estimation of shapes and their parametric representation. Chapters 15 and 16 study the estimation of infinite dimensional shape in the newly emergent field of Computational Anatomy. Finally, Chapters 17 and 18 look at inference, exploring random sampling approaches for estimation of model order and parametric representing of shapes.

Discrete Tomography

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461215684
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrete Tomography by : Gabor T. Herman

Download or read book Discrete Tomography written by Gabor T. Herman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goals of the Book Overthelast thirty yearsthere has been arevolutionindiagnostic radiology as a result oftheemergenceofcomputerized tomography (CT), which is the process of obtaining the density distribution within the human body from multiple x-ray projections. Since an enormous variety of possible density values may occur in the body, a large number of projections are necessary to ensure the accurate reconstruction oftheir distribution. There are other situations in which we desire to reconstruct an object from its projections, but in which we know that the object to be recon structed has only a small number of possible values. For example, a large fraction of objects scanned in industrial CT (for the purpose of nonde structive testing or reverse engineering) are made of a single material and so the ideal reconstruction should contain only two values: zero for air and the value associated with the material composing the object. Similar as sumptions may even be made for some specific medical applications; for example, in angiography ofthe heart chambers the value is either zero (in dicating the absence of dye) or the value associated with the dye in the chamber. Another example arises in the electron microscopy of biological macromolecules, where we may assume that the object to be reconstructed is composed of ice, protein, and RNA. One can also apply electron mi croscopy to determine the presenceor absence ofatoms in crystallinestruc tures, which is again a two-valued situation.

A First Course in Optimization

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482226561
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course in Optimization by : Charles L. Byrne

Download or read book A First Course in Optimization written by Charles L. Byrne and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Give Your Students the Proper Groundwork for Future Studies in Optimization A First Course in Optimization is designed for a one-semester course in optimization taken by advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in the mathematical sciences and engineering. It teaches students the basics of continuous optimization and helps them better understand the mathematics from previous courses. The book focuses on general problems and the underlying theory. It introduces all the necessary mathematical tools and results. The text covers the fundamental problems of constrained and unconstrained optimization as well as linear and convex programming. It also presents basic iterative solution algorithms (such as gradient methods and the Newton–Raphson algorithm and its variants) and more general iterative optimization methods. This text builds the foundation to understand continuous optimization. It prepares students to study advanced topics found in the author’s companion book, Iterative Optimization in Inverse Problems, including sequential unconstrained iterative optimization methods.

A Stochastic Grammar of Images

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601980604
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis A Stochastic Grammar of Images by : Song-Chun Zhu

Download or read book A Stochastic Grammar of Images written by Song-Chun Zhu and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2007 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Stochastic Grammar of Images is the first book to provide a foundational review and perspective of grammatical approaches to computer vision. In its quest for a stochastic and context sensitive grammar of images, it is intended to serve as a unified frame-work of representation, learning, and recognition for a large number of object categories. It starts out by addressing the historic trends in the area and overviewing the main concepts: such as the and-or graph, the parse graph, the dictionary and goes on to learning issues, semantic gaps between symbols and pixels, dataset for learning and algorithms. The proposal grammar presented integrates three prominent representations in the literature: stochastic grammars for composition, Markov (or graphical) models for contexts, and sparse coding with primitives (wavelets). It also combines the structure-based and appearance based methods in the vision literature. At the end of the review, three case studies are presented to illustrate the proposed grammar. A Stochastic Grammar of Images is an important contribution to the literature on structured statistical models in computer vision.

Iterative Optimization in Inverse Problems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482222345
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Iterative Optimization in Inverse Problems by : Charles Byrne

Download or read book Iterative Optimization in Inverse Problems written by Charles Byrne and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-02-12 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iterative Optimization in Inverse Problems brings together a number of important iterative algorithms for medical imaging, optimization, and statistical estimation. It incorporates recent work that has not appeared in other books and draws on the author's considerable research in the field, including his recently developed class of SUMMA algorithms

Stochastic Models in Geosystems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461385008
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Models in Geosystems by : Stanislav A. Molchanov

Download or read book Stochastic Models in Geosystems written by Stanislav A. Molchanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications STOCHASTIC MODELS IN GEOSYSTEMS is based on the proceedings of a workshop with the same title and was an integral part of the 1993-94 IMA program on "Emerging Applications of Probability." We would like to thank Stanislav A. Molchanov and Wojbor A. Woyczynski for their hard work in organizing this meeting and in edit ing the proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foundation, the Office of N aval Research, the Army Research Of fice, and the National Security Agency, whose financial support made this workshop possible. A vner Friedman Willard Miller, Jr. v PREFACE A workshop on Stochastic Models in Geosystems was held during the week of May 16, 1994 at the Institute for Mathematics and Its Applica tions at the University of Minnesota. It was part of the Special Year on Emerging Applications of Prob ability program put together by an organiz ing committee chaired by J. Michael Steele. The invited speakers represented a broad interdisciplinary spectrum including mathematics, statistics, physics, geophysics, astrophysics, atmo spheric physics, fluid mechanics, seismology, and oceanography. The com mon underlying theme was stochastic modeling of geophysical phenomena and papers appearing in this volume reflect a number of research directions that are currently pursued in these areas.

Codes, Systems, and Graphical Models

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461301653
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Codes, Systems, and Graphical Models by : Brian Marcus

Download or read book Codes, Systems, and Graphical Models written by Brian Marcus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coding theory, system theory, and symbolic dynamics have much in common. A major new theme in this area of research is that of codes and systems based on graphical models. This volume contains survey and research articles from leading researchers at the interface of these subjects.

Mathematical Models for Biological Pattern Formation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461301335
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models for Biological Pattern Formation by : Philip K. Maini

Download or read book Mathematical Models for Biological Pattern Formation written by Philip K. Maini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 121st IMA volume, entitled MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR BIOLOGICAL PATTERN FORMATION is the first of a new series called FRONTIERS IN APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICS. The FRONTIERS volumes are motivated by IMA pro grams and workshops, but are specially planned and written to provide an entree to and assessment of exciting new areas for the application of mathematical tools and analysis. The emphasis in FRONTIERS volumes is on surveys, exposition and outlook, to attract more mathematicians and other scientists to the study of these areas and to focus efforts on the most important issues, rather than papers on the most recent research results aimed at an audience of specialists. The present volume of peer-reviewed papers grew out of the 1998-99 IMA program on "Mathematics in Biology," in particular the Fall 1998 em phasis on "Theoretical Problems in Developmental Biology and Immunol ogy." During that period there were two workshops on Pattern Formation and Morphogenesis, organized by Professors Murray, Maini and Othmer. James Murray was one of the principal organizers for the entire year pro gram. I am very grateful to James Murray for providing an introduction, and to Philip Maini and Hans Othmer for their excellent work in planning and preparing this first FRONTIERS volume. I also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foundation, whose financial support of the IMA made the Mathematics in Biology pro gram possible.

Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461212847
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials by : M.Elizabeth Halloran

Download or read book Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials written by M.Elizabeth Halloran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications STATISTICAL MODELS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY, THE ENVIRONMENT,AND CLINICAL TRIALS is a combined proceedings on "Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials" and "Statistics and Epidemiology: Environment and Health. " This volume is the third series based on the proceedings of a very successful 1997 IMA Summer Program on "Statistics in the Health Sciences. " I would like to thank the organizers: M. Elizabeth Halloran of Emory University (Biostatistics) and Donald A. Berry of Duke University (Insti tute of Statistics and Decision Sciences and Cancer Center Biostatistics) for their excellent work as organizers of the meeting and for editing the proceedings. I am grateful to Seymour Geisser of University of Minnesota (Statistics), Patricia Grambsch, University of Minnesota (Biostatistics); Joel Greenhouse, Carnegie Mellon University (Statistics); Nicholas Lange, Harvard Medical School (Brain Imaging Center, McLean Hospital); Barry Margolin, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (Biostatistics); Sandy Weisberg, University of Minnesota (Statistics); Scott Zeger, Johns Hop kins University (Biostatistics); and Marvin Zelen, Harvard School of Public Health (Biostatistics) for organizing the six weeks summer program. I also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Army Research Office (ARO), whose financial support made the workshop possible. Willard Miller, Jr.

Mathematical Approaches for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Models, Methods, and Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461300657
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Approaches for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Models, Methods, and Theory by : Carlos Castillo-Chavez

Download or read book Mathematical Approaches for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Models, Methods, and Theory written by Carlos Castillo-Chavez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications MATHEMATICAL APPROACHES FOR EMERGING AND REEMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES: MODELS, AND THEORY METHODS is based on the proceedings of a successful one week workshop. The pro ceedings of the two-day tutorial which preceded the workshop "Introduction to Epidemiology and Immunology" appears as IMA Volume 125: Math ematical Approaches for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: An Introduction. The tutorial and the workshop are integral parts of the September 1998 to June 1999 IMA program on "MATHEMATICS IN BI OLOGY. " I would like to thank Carlos Castillo-Chavez (Director of the Math ematical and Theoretical Biology Institute and a member of the Depart ments of Biometrics, Statistics and Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Cornell University), Sally M. Blower (Biomathematics, UCLA School of Medicine), Pauline van den Driessche (Mathematics and Statistics, Uni versity of Victoria), and Denise Kirschner (Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School) for their superb roles as organizers of the meetings and editors of the proceedings. Carlos Castillo-Chavez, es pecially, made a major contribution by spearheading the editing process. I am also grateful to Kenneth L. Cooke (Mathematics, Pomona College), for being one of the workshop organizers and to Abdul-Aziz Yakubu (Mathe matics, Howard University) for serving as co-editor of the proceedings. I thank Simon A. Levin (Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton Uni versity) for providing an introduction.

Pattern Theory

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439865566
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Theory by : David Mumford

Download or read book Pattern Theory written by David Mumford and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-08-09 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pattern theory is a distinctive approach to the analysis of all forms of real-world signals. At its core is the design of a large variety of probabilistic models whose samples reproduce the look and feel of the real signals, their patterns, and their variability. Bayesian statistical inference then allows you to apply these models in the analysis o

Parallel Optimization

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195100624
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Optimization by : Yair Censor

Download or read book Parallel Optimization written by Yair Censor and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1997 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a unique pathway to methods of parallel optimization by introducing parallel computing ideas into both optimization theory and into some numerical algorithms for large-scale optimization problems. The three parts of the book bring together relevant theory, careful study of algorithms, and modeling of significant real world problems such as image reconstruction, radiation therapy treatment planning, financial planning, transportation and multi-commodity network flow problems, planning under uncertainty, and matrix balancing problems.

Modeling, Mesh Generation, and Adaptive Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461242487
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling, Mesh Generation, and Adaptive Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations by : Ivo Babuska

Download or read book Modeling, Mesh Generation, and Adaptive Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations written by Ivo Babuska and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With considerations such as complex-dimensional geometries and nonlinearity, the computational solution of partial differential systems has become so involved that it is important to automate decisions that have been normally left to the individual. This book covers such decisions: 1) mesh generation with links to the software generating the domain geometry, 2) solution accuracy and reliability with mesh selection linked to solution generation. This book is suited for mathematicians, computer scientists and engineers and is intended to encourage interdisciplinary interaction between the diverse groups.

Random Discrete Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207193
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Random Discrete Structures by : David Aldous

Download or read book Random Discrete Structures written by David Aldous and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this volume present the state of the art in a variety of areas of discrete probability, including random walks on finite and infinite graphs, random trees, renewal sequences, Stein's method for normal approximation and Kohonen-type self-organizing maps. This volume also focuses on discrete probability and its connections with the theory of algorithms. Classical topics in discrete mathematics are represented as are expositions that condense and make readable some recent work on Markov chains, potential theory and the second moment method. This volume is suitable for mathematicians and students.