Illegitimacy, Family, and Stigma in England, 1660-1834

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192692828
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Illegitimacy, Family, and Stigma in England, 1660-1834 by : Kate Gibson

Download or read book Illegitimacy, Family, and Stigma in England, 1660-1834 written by Kate Gibson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illegitimacy, Family, and Stigma is the first full-length exploration of what it was like to be illegitimate in eighteenth-century England, a period of 'sexual revolution', unprecedented increase in illegitimate births, and intense debate over children's rights to state support. Using the words of illegitimate individuals and their families preserved in letters, diaries, poor relief, and court documents, this study reveals the impact of illegitimacy across the life cycle. How did illegitimacy affect children's early years, and their relationships with parents, siblings, and wider family as they grew up? Did illegitimacy limit education, occupation, or marriage chances? What were individuals' experiences of shame and stigma, and how did being illegitimate affect their sense of identity? Historian Kate Gibson investigates the circumstances that governed families' responses, from love and pragmatic acceptance, to secrecy and exclusion. In a major reframing of assumptions that illegitimacy was experienced only among the poor, this volume tells the stories of individuals from across the socio-economic scale, including children of royalty, physicians and lawyers, servants and agricultural labourers. It demonstrates that the stigma of illegitimacy operated along a spectrum, varying according to the type of parental relationship, the child's race, gender, and socio-economic status. Financial resources and the class-based ideals of parenthood or family life had a significant impact on how families reacted to illegitimacy. Class became more important over the eighteenth century, under the influence of Enlightenment ideals of tolerance, sensibility, and redemption. The child of sin was now recast as a pitiable object of charity, but this applied only to those who could fit narrow parameters of genteel tragedy. This vivid investigation of the meaning of illegitimacy gets to the heart of powerful inequalities in families, communities, and the state.

Sex, Gender, and Illegitimacy in the Castilian Noble Family, 1400-1600

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Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 149623362X
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex, Gender, and Illegitimacy in the Castilian Noble Family, 1400-1600 by : Grace E. Coolidge

Download or read book Sex, Gender, and Illegitimacy in the Castilian Noble Family, 1400-1600 written by Grace E. Coolidge and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2022-12 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sex, Gender, and Illegitimacy in the Castilian Noble Family, 1400-1600 looks at illegitimacy across the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and analyzes its implications for gender and family structure in the Spanish nobility, a class whose actions, structure, and power had immense implications for the future of the country and empire. Grace E. Coolidge demonstrates that women and men were able to challenge traditional honor codes, repair damaged reputations, and manipulate ideals of marriage and sexuality to encompass extramarital sexuality and the nearly constant presence of illegitimate children. This flexibility and creativity in their sexual lives enabled members of the nobility to repair, strengthen, and maintain their otherwise fragile concept of dynasty and lineage, using illegitimate children and their mothers to successfully project the noble dynasty into the future--even in an age of rampant infant mortality that contributed to the frequent absence of male heirs. While benefiting the nobility as a whole, the presence of illegitimate children could also be disruptive to the inheritance process, and the entire system privileged noblemen and their aims and goals over the lives of women and children. This book enriches our understanding of the complex households and families of the Spanish nobility, challenging traditional images of a strict patriarchal system by uncovering the hidden lives that made that system function.

The Origins of Sex

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019993939X
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Sex by : Faramerz Dabhoiwala

Download or read book The Origins of Sex written by Faramerz Dabhoiwala and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A man admits that, when drunk, he tried to have sex with an eighteen-year-old girl; she is arrested and denies they had intercourse, but finally begs God's forgiveness. Then she is publicly hanged alongside her attacker. These events took place in 1644, in Boston, where today they would be viewed with horror. How--and when--did such a complete transformation of our culture's attitudes toward sex occur? In The Origins of Sex, Faramerz Dabhoiwala provides a landmark history, one that will revolutionize our understanding of the origins of sexuality in modern Western culture. For millennia, sex had been strictly regulated by the Church, the state, and society, who vigorously and brutally attempted to punish any sex outside of marriage. But by 1800, everything had changed. Drawing on vast research--from canon law to court cases, from novels to pornography, not to mention the diaries and letters of people great and ordinary--Dabhoiwala shows how this dramatic change came about, tracing the interplay of intellectual trends, religious and cultural shifts, and politics and demographics. The Enlightenment led to the presumption that sex was a private matter; that morality could not be imposed; that men, not women, were the more lustful gender. Moreover, the rise of cities eroded community-based moral policing, and religious divisions undermined both church authority and fear of divine punishment. Sex became a central topic in poetry, drama, and fiction; diarists such as Samuel Pepys obsessed over it. In the 1700s, it became possible for a Church of Scotland leader to commend complete sexual liberty for both men and women. Arguing that the sexual revolution that really counted occurred long before the cultural movement of the 1960s, Dabhoiwala offers readers an engaging and wholly original look at the Western world's relationship to sex. Deeply researched and powerfully argued, The Origins of Sex is a major work of history.

Royal Bastards

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198785828
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Royal Bastards by : Sara McDougall

Download or read book Royal Bastards written by Sara McDougall and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stigmatization as 'bastards' of children born outside of wedlock is commonly thought to have emerged early in Medieval European history. Christian ideas about legitimate marriage, it is assumed, set the standard for legitimate birth. Children born to anything other than marriage had fewer rights or opportunities. They certainly could not become king or queen. As this volume demonstrates, however, well into the late twelfth century, ideas of what made a child a legitimate heir had little to do with the validity of his or her parents' union according to the dictates of Christian marriage law. Instead a child's prospects depended upon the social status, and above all the lineage, of both parents. To inherit a royal or noble title, being born to the right father mattered immensely, but also being born to the right kind of mother. Such parents could provide the most promising futures for their children, even if doubt was cast on the validity of the parents' marriage. Only in the late twelfth century did children born to illegal marriages begin to suffer the same disadvantages as the children born to parents of mixed social status. Even once this change took place we cannot point to 'the Church' as instigator. Instead, exclusion of illegitimate children from inheritance and succession was the work of individual litigants who made strategic use of Christian marriage law. This new history of illegitimacy rethinks many long-held notions of medieval social, political, and legal history.

Adolescent Health, Services, and Pregnancy Prevention Care Act of 1978

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Health, Services, and Pregnancy Prevention Care Act of 1978 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Human Resources

Download or read book Adolescent Health, Services, and Pregnancy Prevention Care Act of 1978 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Human Resources and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adolescent Health, Services, and Pregnancy Prevention and Care Act of 1978

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Health, Services, and Pregnancy Prevention and Care Act of 1978 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Human Resources

Download or read book Adolescent Health, Services, and Pregnancy Prevention and Care Act of 1978 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Human Resources and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adolescent Health Services, and Pregnancy Prevention Care Act of 1978

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Health Services, and Pregnancy Prevention Care Act of 1978 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment

Download or read book Adolescent Health Services, and Pregnancy Prevention Care Act of 1978 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deviance and Liberty

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351522361
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Deviance and Liberty by : Lee Rainwater

Download or read book Deviance and Liberty written by Lee Rainwater and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deviance is by definition a social problem. Since deviant behavior violates the normative expectations of a given group, deviance must be regarded as a problem for that group, since all groups of people want their norms to be enforced. Many modern societies place considerable value on personal liberty, so much so that interference with personal choices to deviate from group norms can be justified only in terms of the potential damage that particular kinds of behavior might do to the legitimate interests of others. Sociological research suggests that the social problem associated with deviance is often the behavior of individuals who violate norms cannot be justified in terms of basic values of liberty, social order, or justice. In other kinds of deviance, though, the social problem is that people or, in a more organized way, social institutions, interfere with individual liberty and self-realization. Each selection in this volume has been chosen to cover a full range of substantive problematic issues, a range of social science perspectives that can be brought to bear on issues of all kinds, and a range of social science methodologies used in studying modern society. 'Deviance and Liberty' is divided up into thirty-nine contributions and five main parts ranging from "Modern Perspectives on Deviance and Social Problems"; "Deviant Exchanges: Gambling, Drugs, and Sex"; "Deviant Personal Control: Illness, Violence, and Crime; Deviance, Identity, and the Life Cycle"; and "Moral Enterprise and Moral Enforcement." It is a welcome addition to the libraries of those interested in the study of deviance or society as a whole.

Understanding Western Society, Volume 2: From the Age of Exploration to the Present

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0312668899
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Western Society, Volume 2: From the Age of Exploration to the Present by : John P. McKay

Download or read book Understanding Western Society, Volume 2: From the Age of Exploration to the Present written by John P. McKay and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2011-07-29 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the highly successful A History of Western Society, Understanding Western Society: A Brief History captures students’ interest in the everyday life of the past and ties social history to the broad sweep of politics and culture. Abridged by 30%, the narrative is paired with innovative pedagogy, designed to help students focus on significant developments as they read and review. An innovative, three-step end-of-Chapter study guide helps students master key facts and move toward synthesis.

Adolescent Sexuality in a Changing American Society

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Sexuality in a Changing American Society by : Catherine S. Chilman

Download or read book Adolescent Sexuality in a Changing American Society written by Catherine S. Chilman and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sexuality in World History

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351976451
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexuality in World History by : Peter N. Stearns

Download or read book Sexuality in World History written by Peter N. Stearns and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-02-14 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines sexuality in the past, and explores how it helps explain sexuality in the present. The subject of sexuality is often a controversial one, and exploring it through a world history perspective emphasizes the extent to which societies, including our own, are still reacting to historical change through contemporary sexual behaviors, values, and debates. This new edition examines these issues on a global scale, with attention to anthropological insights on sexuality and their relationship to history, the dynamics between sexuality and imperialism, sexuality in industrial society, and trends and conflicts surrounding views of sex and sexuality in the contemporary world.

International bibliography of research in marriage and the family

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Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452910375
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis International bibliography of research in marriage and the family by : Joan Aldous

Download or read book International bibliography of research in marriage and the family written by Joan Aldous and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1967 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sex and the Gender Revolution, Volume 1

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226812908
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex and the Gender Revolution, Volume 1 by : Randolph Trumbach

Download or read book Sex and the Gender Revolution, Volume 1 written by Randolph Trumbach and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1998-12 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revolution in gender relations occurred in London around 1700, resulting in a sexual system that endured in many aspects until the sexual revolution of the 1960s. For the first time in European history, there emerged three genders: men, women, and a third gender of adult effeminate sodomites, or homosexuals. This third gender had radical consequences for the sexual lives of most men and women since it promoted an opposing ideal of exclusive heterosexuality. In Sex and the Gender Revolution, Randolph Trumbach reconstructs the worlds of eighteenth-century prostitution, illegitimacy, sexual violence, and adultery. In those worlds the majority of men became heterosexuals by avoiding sodomy and sodomite behavior. As men defined themselves more and more as heterosexuals, women generally experienced the new male heterosexuality as its victims. But women—as prostitutes, seduced servants, remarrying widows, and adulterous wives— also pursued passion. The seamy sexual underworld of extramarital behavior was central not only to the sexual lives of men and women, but to the very existence of marriage, the family, domesticity, and romantic love. London emerges as not only a geographical site but as an actor in its own right, mapping out domains where patriarchy, heterosexuality, domesticity, and female resistance take vivid form in our imaginations and senses. As comprehensive and authoritative as it is eloquent and provocative, this book will become an indispensable study for social and cultural historians and delightful reading for anyone interested in taking a close look at sex and gender in eighteenth-century London.

Situating Fertility

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521470445
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Situating Fertility by : Susan Greenhalgh

Download or read book Situating Fertility written by Susan Greenhalgh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-07-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection addresses the world-wide pattern of falling birth rates. Fertility has commonly been treated from a specialized demographic perspective, but there is today widespread dissatisfaction with conventional demographic approaches, which are criticized for neglecting the cultural, social, and political forces that affect reproductive behavior. For their part, anthropologists have only recently begun to apply their characteristic approaches to the study of reproduction. Drawing on new ethnographic and historical research and on a variety of theoretical approaches, the contributors to this book indicate some of the ways in which demography might take into account historical processes, political forces, and cultural conceptions.

Fertility and Contraception in America

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertility and Contraception in America by : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Population

Download or read book Fertility and Contraception in America written by United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Population and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intimate States

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022679489X
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Intimate States by : Margot Canaday

Download or read book Intimate States written by Margot Canaday and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-09-06 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fourteen essays examine the unexpected relationships between government power and intimate life in the last 150 years of United States history. The last few decades have seen a surge of historical scholarship that analyzes state power and expands our understanding of governmental authority and the ways we experience it. At the same time, studies of the history of intimate life—marriage, sexuality, child-rearing, and family—also have blossomed. Yet these two literatures have not been considered together in a sustained way. This book, edited and introduced by three preeminent American historians, aims to close this gap, offering powerful analyses of the relationship between state power and intimate experience in the United States from the Civil War to the present. The fourteen essays that make up Intimate States argue that “intimate governance”—the binding of private daily experience to the apparatus of the state—should be central to our understanding of modern American history. Our personal experiences have been controlled and arranged by the state in ways we often don’t even see, the authors and editors argue; correspondingly, contemporary government has been profoundly shaped by its approaches and responses to the contours of intimate life, and its power has become so deeply embedded into daily social life that it is largely indistinguishable from society itself. Intimate States makes a persuasive case that the state is always with us, even in our most seemingly private moments.

Marriage and Fertility

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400854415
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Marriage and Fertility by : Theodore K. Rabb

Download or read book Marriage and Fertility written by Theodore K. Rabb and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume the articles are primarily on European history, but their subject matter indicates the remarkable variety, both of the marriage and fertility patterns of past societies, and of the methods scholars have used to investigate them. Originally published in 1981. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.