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Ii Iv Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaic Materials Volume 668
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Book Synopsis II-IV Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaic Materials: Volume 668 by : Robert Birkmire
Download or read book II-IV Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaic Materials: Volume 668 written by Robert Birkmire and published by . This book was released on 2001-10-15 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on materials issues related to Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 and CdTe-based polycrystalline thin-film photovoltaic solar cells and related oxides and chalcogenides. Phase equilibrium and thermochemical kinetic aspects of the absorber layer formation of CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 are emphasized and several papers on micro-analytical analysis report on detailed structural properties of thin films. The use of flexible plastic or metal foil substrates as an alternative to glass is addressed in terms of solar-cell performance and limitations imposed by the nature of the substrates. Properties of defects and interfaces in CdTe and CIGSS are highlighted using electrical, optical, and micro-analytical tools. While film properties are correlated to device physics, controversy still exists on the detailed operation of both CdTe and CIGSS devices. Topics include: materials and synthesis; thin films on alternate substrates; defects; growth and junction formation; surfaces and interfaces and film and device characterization.
Book Synopsis II-IV Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaic Materials: Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium, 16-20 April 2001, San Francisco, California by :
Download or read book II-IV Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaic Materials: Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium, 16-20 April 2001, San Francisco, California written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Solution Processing for Copper Indium Sulfide Solar Cells by : Stephen Thacker Connor
Download or read book Solution Processing for Copper Indium Sulfide Solar Cells written by Stephen Thacker Connor and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2011 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the field of photovoltaics has become increasingly important due to rising energy demand and climate change. While most solar cells are currently composed of crystalline silicon, devices with thinner films of inorganic absorber materials might allow production at a greater scale due to their lower materials cost. In particular, thin films of CuInS2 are promising solar absorber materials due to their high efficiencies and low required thicknesses. However, the fabrication of thin film solar cells currently requires expensive vacuum techniques. As an alternative, solution-based deposition techniques have been proposed as a route to low-cost and high-throughput electronic device fabrication. I have studied how film growth depends on solutuion deposited precursor film quality, with the goal of producing large grained films of CuInS2 through solution processing. In the first approach, we used solvothermal decomposition of organometallic precursors at moderate temperatures to produce nanoparticles of CuInS2. Thin films of these nanoparticles were cast onto molybdenum coated glass and further processed to create CuInS2 solar cells. We found that performance was dependent on film porosity, grain size, and stoichiometry of the nanoparticles. Films with grain sizes of ~200nm were attained, from which 1.3% efficient solar cells were made. In addition, we showed that this synthesis could be extended to produce CuInS2 nanoparticles with partial substitution of Fe, Zn, and Ga. In the second approach, we synthesized an air-stable hybrid organometallic/nanoparticle ink at room temperature in ambient conditions through a vulcanization reaction. This ink could be coated onto substrates in smooth layers, and further reactive annealing formed large grained CuInS2 films. This process was characterized, and a correlation between residual carbon and grain growth was found. Additionally, the chemical transformation between precursor layers and final sulfide thin film was analyzed, with an emphasis on the difference between sulfurization and selenization. We demonstrated that the sulfurization process was producing morphological defects due to its nucleation limited growth mechanism. However, it was modified to more closely resemble the diffusion limited selenization mechanism, thus producing flat films of CuInS2 with grain sizes of ~500nm.
Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Ellipsometry for Photovoltaics by : Hiroyuki Fujiwara
Download or read book Spectroscopic Ellipsometry for Photovoltaics written by Hiroyuki Fujiwara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopic ellipsometry has been applied to a wide variety of material and device characterizations in solar cell research fields. In particular, device performance analyses using exact optical constants of component layers and direct analyses of complex solar cell structures are unique features of advanced ellipsometry methods. This second volume of Spectroscopic Ellipsometry for Photovoltaics presents various applications of the ellipsometry technique for device analyses, including optical/recombination loss analyses, real-time control and on-line monitoring of solar cell structures, and large-area structural mapping. Furthermore, this book describes the optical constants of 148 solar cell component layers, covering a broad range of materials from semiconductor light absorbers (inorganic, organic and hybrid perovskite semiconductors) to transparent conductive oxides and metals. The tabulated and completely parameterized optical constants described in this book are the most current resource that is vital for device simulations and solar cell structural analyses.
Book Synopsis GaN and Related Alloys - 2001: Volume 693 by : John E. Northrup
Download or read book GaN and Related Alloys - 2001: Volume 693 written by John E. Northrup and published by . This book was released on 2002-07-23 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Nanostructures and Thin Films for Multifunctional Applications by : Ion Tiginyanu
Download or read book Nanostructures and Thin Films for Multifunctional Applications written by Ion Tiginyanu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-02 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is focused on recent advances in the development of thin films for photovoltaic applications, TiO2/WO3 bi-layers for applications with enhanced photo-catalytic properties, nanometer oxide and hydroxide films for anticorrosive coatings, surface passivation in chemical industries, micro- and nanoelectronics, trilayers of metglas and lead free piezoelectrics for magnetic field sensors, current sensors, spintronics, microwave and read/write devices. Diluted ferromagnetic alloy films are also considered for superconducting spintronics based on superconducting spin-valves. Thermal properties of segmented nanowires are analyzed with respect to thermoelectric applications. Recent advances in template production of nanocomposites are also reviewed with particular focus on technologies for template assisted formation of metal nanotubes. Some elements related to abrasive flow machining (AFM), specifically state of the art elements of technological systems and construction of equipment are presented. The book is written for researchers in materials science, nanotechnologies, PhD students and graduate student.
Book Synopsis Progress in Semiconductor Materials for Optoelectronic Applications: Volume 692 by : Eric D. Jones
Download or read book Progress in Semiconductor Materials for Optoelectronic Applications: Volume 692 written by Eric D. Jones and published by . This book was released on 2002-06-19 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Ferroelectric Thin Films X: Volume 688 by : Materials Research Society. Meeting
Download or read book Ferroelectric Thin Films X: Volume 688 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2002-05 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Nanoparticulate Materials: Volume 704 by : R. K. Singh
Download or read book Nanoparticulate Materials: Volume 704 written by R. K. Singh and published by . This book was released on 2002-07-24 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty-seven papers examine the synthesis, characterization, and processing of nanoparticulate materials. Selected from the talks and posters given at the November symposium organized by the Materials Research Society, the papers look at applications in the areas of optics, magnetics, electronics, advanced energy storage, nano- dispersions, and biology. Major topics include methods for production of controlled size and shape of nanoparticles, ability to process nanoparticles to form uniform dispersions, directed assembly of nanoparticles at specific locations, large scale production, and surface control of nanoparticle materials for tailoring of specific properties. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Si Front-End Processing: Volume 669 by : Erin C. Jones
Download or read book Si Front-End Processing: Volume 669 written by Erin C. Jones and published by . This book was released on 2001-12-14 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Thin-Film Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaics - 2007: Volume 1012 by : Timothy Gessert
Download or read book Thin-Film Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaics - 2007: Volume 1012 written by Timothy Gessert and published by . This book was released on 2007-11-14 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin-film compound semiconductor photovoltaic solar cells have demonstrated efficiencies of nearly 20% and are leading candidates to provide lower-cost energy due to potential advantages in manufacturing and materials costs. To fulfill the promise, a number of technical issues are being addressed, including a lack of fundamental understanding of these unique materials, devices and processes for large-area deposition. This book focuses on advances in the materials science, chemistry, processing and device issues of thin-film compound semiconductor materials that are used, or have potential use, in photovoltaic solar cells and related applications. Topics include: growth and performance of compound thin-film solar cells; novel materials and processes; defects and impurities; industrial perspectives; contacts and interfaces; grain boundaries and inhomogeneities; and structural, optical and electronic characterization.
Book Synopsis Luminescence and Luminescent Materials: Volume 667 by : Peter C. Schmidt
Download or read book Luminescence and Luminescent Materials: Volume 667 written by Peter C. Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 2001-10-15 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Advanced Manufacturing Processes by : Volodymyr Tonkonogyi
Download or read book Advanced Manufacturing Processes written by Volodymyr Tonkonogyi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-27 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a timely yet comprehensive snapshot of innovative research and developments in the area of manufacturing. It covers a wide range of manufacturing processes, such as cutting, coatings, and grinding, highlighting the advantages provided by the use of new materials and composites, as well as new methods and technologies. It discusses topics in energy generation and pollution prevention. It shows how computational methods and mathematical models have been applied to solve a number of issues in both theoretical and applied research. Based on selected papers presented at the Grabchenko’s International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Processes (InterPartner-2019), held in Odessa, Ukraine on September 10-13, 2019, this book offers a timely overview and extensive information on trends and technologies in the area of manufacturing, mechanical and materials engineering. It is also intended to facilitate communication and collaboration between different groups working on similar topics, and to offer a bridge between academic and industrial researchers.
Book Synopsis Electroactive Polymers and Rapid Prototyping: Volume 698 by : Yoseph Bar-Cohen
Download or read book Electroactive Polymers and Rapid Prototyping: Volume 698 written by Yoseph Bar-Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains the contents of two symposia, both held in November 2001: the first part of the volume presents Symposium EE, "Electroactive Polymers and Their Applications as Actuators, Sensors, and Artificial Muscles." These papers address electroactive and nonelectroactive polymers; models, analysis, and simulation of EAP behavior; methods of testing and characterization of EAP properties and performance; support technologies including control, design, and fabrication processes; and applications of EAP actuators. The second part, Symposium Q titled "Rapid Prototyping Technologies--From Tissue Engineering to Conformal Electronics" contains five sections with papers addressing direct writing electronic components; rapid prototyping sensors and structures; energy storage and modeling; liquid and dispensing deposition; and tissue engineering. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Book Synopsis SERI Photovoltaic Advanced Research and Development Bibliography, 1982-1985 by :
Download or read book SERI Photovoltaic Advanced Research and Development Bibliography, 1982-1985 written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Polymer Interfaces and Thin Films: Volume 710 by : Materials Research Society. Meeting
Download or read book Polymer Interfaces and Thin Films: Volume 710 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer interfaces are critical for many technological and industrial applications in thin films including microelectronics, packaging, automotive coatings and sensors. The structure and architecture of interfaces in thin films and bulk polymeric systems can be exceedingly complex. In thin films, the technological drive to diminish film thickness while simultaneously enhancing homogeneity, stability and adhesion, is a demanding challenge driving research in newer areas of nanofilled and controlled nanostructured and nanopatterned materials. Tailoring surface and interfacial properties is equally important for new developments in the traditional fields of bulk polymer blends, adhesion and wetting. There is a need to develop an understanding of interfacial phenomena with the ultimate goal of establishing structure-property relationships with quantitative predictive capabilities and this book discusses these challenges. Topics include: block copolymer films; theory, simulations and dynamics; polymer interfaces and thin films; adhesion and mechanical properties; self-assembly by polymeric films; self-assembly and electronic properties; lithographic, electronic properties; and nanoparticulate-filled films.
Book Synopsis Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials IV: Volume 703 by : Sridhar Komarneni
Download or read book Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials IV: Volume 703 written by Sridhar Komarneni and published by . This book was released on 2002-04 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
