Ifc In Nigeria

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Comparative International Law Approaches for Optimizing Petro-Wealth in Nigeria: The Sustainable Development Pathway

Author : Dr. Onome Ejenavi
Publisher : Dr Onome Lisa Ejenavi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative International Law Approaches for Optimizing Petro-Wealth in Nigeria: The Sustainable Development Pathway by : Dr. Onome Ejenavi

Download or read book Comparative International Law Approaches for Optimizing Petro-Wealth in Nigeria: The Sustainable Development Pathway written by Dr. Onome Ejenavi and published by Dr Onome Lisa Ejenavi. This book was released on 2024-03-24 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International and Comparative Law Approaches for Optimizing Petro-Wealth in an SDGs Context and in harmony with sustainable development forms the core and subject of this book. This book considers a beleaguered Nigerian oil industry and the pervasive contemporary struggles to sustain lucrative oil production in the 21st Century. Currently, Nigeria grapples with unrelenting and intractable challenges in its oil industry and apparently, a plausible means of alleviating the extensive negative impacts of untenable oil exploitation patterns in the Niger-delta have remained elusive. From the foregoing, the missing ingredient seems to be a dismal lack of sustainability endeared approaches to guarantee a green petroleum industry, economic growth and poverty eradication which remain vital considerations for a developing state like Nigeria. Apparently, the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the interests, options and indeed, the needs of future generations, summed-up in the definition of sustainable development, appears to be a maxim with minimal recognition or import in the Niger-Delta, which remains the hub of oil exploitation in Nigeria. This book is thus motivated by the constantly evolving, yet irrefutable implications arising from the concept of Sustainable Development and how it can be realistically applied to oil and gas exploitation.

Nigeria

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451829051
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Nigeria by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Nigeria written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-10-23 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The staff report for the Fourth Review on Nigeria highlights developments under the Policy Support Instrument (PSI). Robust non-oil sector growth significantly strengthened fiscal and external positions, reducing inflation that surpassed the original program goals. Fiscal risks have increased in the short term because recent practices on the use of an oil price rule and oil savings, which have been important to macroeconomic performance, are being revisited. The government’s consensual approach within the framework of the constitution offers the prospect of a lasting solution.

IBRD and IFC Articles of Agreement

Author : United States Congress. House. Banking and Currency Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis IBRD and IFC Articles of Agreement by : United States Congress. House. Banking and Currency Committee

Download or read book IBRD and IFC Articles of Agreement written by United States Congress. House. Banking and Currency Committee and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

IBRD and IFC Articles of Agreement

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis IBRD and IFC Articles of Agreement by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency

Download or read book IBRD and IFC Articles of Agreement written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nigeria

Author : Julius Ihonvbere
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040278868
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Nigeria by : Julius Ihonvbere

Download or read book Nigeria written by Julius Ihonvbere and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-11-01 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nigeria is in a long-standing crisis. Military rule has suffocated civil society and has entrenched a culture of repression, corruption, and official irresponsibility. The reign of Ibrahim Babangida has resulted in near total economic disaster for the country. The situation is so bad, as Julius Ihonvbere shows, that Nigerians are now saying that the days of colonialism were better. In this major new study, Ihonvbere searches out the sources of Nigeria's predicament. He finds them in the country's historical experience, and the consequences of that experience since gaining political independence.Nigeria has become a society in which its citizens live in fear and its youth emigrate to other countries. It is now impossible to survive in the country without belonging to a certain religion, living in a particular region, having connections with top military officers, and being involved with some form of corruption. Even involvement in drug pushing or extrajudicial murder is no longer considered a crime, but a circumstance of life. Such conditions have encouraged the emergence of several popular organizations. New alliances of students, workers, women, youths, intellectuals, professionals, and the unemployed transcend ethnic, regional, and religious differences. For the author, it is at this emerging level of struggle and interaction that the future of Nigeria lies.This work examines several critical, but often overlooked or underresearched aspects of Nigeria's political economy. Ihonvbere analyzes in detail Nigeria's foreign policy, its economic crisis, the military, the decay of its educational system, and democratization. He pays particular attention to the paradoxical connection between IMF/World Bank-supervised structural adjustment and the struggle for democracy. His book will be of interest to experts hi socioeconomic development, foreign policy analysts, students of military science, and scholars of African politics and history.

IFC in Africa

Author : International Finance Corporation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis IFC in Africa by : International Finance Corporation

Download or read book IFC in Africa written by International Finance Corporation and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Low-Carbon Development

Author : Raffaello Cervigni
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821399268
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Carbon Development by : Raffaello Cervigni

Download or read book Low-Carbon Development written by Raffaello Cervigni and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-08-05 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Federal Government of Nigeria has adopted an ambitious strategy to make Nigeria the world’s 20th largest economy by 2020. Sustaining such a pace of growth will entail rapid expansion of the level of activity in key carbon-emitting sectors, such as power, oil and gas, agriculture and transport. In the absence of policies to accompany economic growth with a reduced carbon foot-print, emissions of greenhouse gases could more than double in the next two decades. This study finds that there are several options for Nigeria to achieve the development objectives of vision 20:2020 and beyond, but stabilizing emissions at 2010 levels, and with domestic benefits in the order of 2 percent of GDP. These benefits include cheaper and more diversified electricity sources; more efficient operation of the oil and gas industry; more productive and climate –resilient agriculture; and better transport services, resulting in fuel economies, better air quality, and reduced congestion. The study outlines several actions that the Federal Government could undertake to facilitate the transition towards a low carbon economy, including enhanced governance for climate action, integration of climate consideration in the Agriculture Transformation Agenda, promotion of energy efficiency programs, scale-up of low carbon technologies in power generation (such as renewables an combined cycle gas turbines), and enhance vehicle fuel efficiency.

Evaluation of the International Finance Corporations Global Trade Finance Program, 2006-12

Author : The World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821399810
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of the International Finance Corporations Global Trade Finance Program, 2006-12 by : The World Bank

Download or read book Evaluation of the International Finance Corporations Global Trade Finance Program, 2006-12 written by The World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-09-04 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of its strategy to support global trade, the World Bank Group seeks to enhance trade finance in emerging markets. In 2005 the International Finance Corporation (IFC), part of the Bank Group, introduced the Global Trade Finance Program (GTFP) to support the extension of trade finance to underserved clients globally. This IEG evaluation found that overall, the GTFP was a relevant response to the demand to reduce risk in trade finance in emerging markets. The program significantly improved IFC’s engagement in trade finance by introducing an open network of banks and a quick, flexible response platform to support the supply of trade finance. IEG’s evaluation covers the program’s operations from its inception in 2005 through FY2012. The program grew from a $500 million annual commitment to $5 billion in FY12. It accounted for 39 percent of total IFC commitments and has low costs—it accounted for 2.4 percent of IFC’s capital use and 1.2 percent of its staff costs and has had no claims to date. It is profitable as well, although not to the extent originally expected, accounting for 0.6 percent of IFC’s net profit. IEG found that the GTFP has particular additionality among higher-risk countries. In its early years, it was concentrated in these countries, particularly in Africa. During the global crisis, the program risk-mitigation instrument became relevant in much broader markets. Client feedback on the program has been positive. In its evaluation IEG does offer several recommendations to enhance its effectiveness, including on issues of transparency and reporting methods, as well as expanding the share of the program in needier markets. For development professionals, the lessons in this evaluation can be applied to private sector development situations, particularly mitigation of financing risks in emerging markets.

Nigeria

Author : Toyin Falola
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Nigeria by : Toyin Falola

Download or read book Nigeria written by Toyin Falola and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2015-02-24 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading experts in African studies, this broad introduction to Nigeria follows the history of the republic from the early period to the present day. As Africa's most populated country and major world exporter of oil, Nigeria is a nation with considerable international importance—a role that is hampered by its economic underdevelopment and political instability. This book examines all major aspects of Nigeria's geography, politics, and culture, addressing the area's current attempts at building a strong nation, developing a robust economy, and stabilizing its domestic affairs. Perfect for students of African history, geography, anthropology, and political science, this guidebook provides an overview and history of Nigeria from the early period to contemporary times. Chapters focus on each region in the country; the government, economy and culture of Nigeria; the challenges and problems Nigerians face since the country's independence; and topics affecting everyday life, including music, food, etiquette, gender roles, and marriage.

International Commerce

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Commerce by :

Download or read book International Commerce written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Business Expansion Into Less-Developed Countries

Author : Erdener Kaynak
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135837112
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis International Business Expansion Into Less-Developed Countries by : Erdener Kaynak

Download or read book International Business Expansion Into Less-Developed Countries written by Erdener Kaynak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time, here is the complete history of the International Finance Corporation (IFC). In the fifty years since the end of World War II, the world of development finance has grown rapidly. One of the many financial institutions which cropped up to help war-torn countries with their reconstruction was the IFC. International Business Expansion Into Less-Developed Countries examines the success of the IFC in its wide variety of public sector development activities. Covering thirty-five years of IFC operations, the book thoroughly evaluates the formulation of the concept of the IFC and its evolution as a viable global development finance agency. It is the most complete and up-to-date treatment available of the IFC. The administration and operational procedures are described in detail as are case examples of financial development in all regions. Problems encountered by the IFC and new and future activities of the IFC are discussed. Scholars of economic development and international finance will find the unusual way in which the IFC was established and the case examples presented a highly valuable reference, as will students of international studies and organizations.

Foreign Exchange and International Trade in Nigeria

Author : Casimir Emman Agene
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Exchange and International Trade in Nigeria by : Casimir Emman Agene

Download or read book Foreign Exchange and International Trade in Nigeria written by Casimir Emman Agene and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

IFC Annual Report

Author : International Finance Corporation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis IFC Annual Report by : International Finance Corporation

Download or read book IFC Annual Report written by International Finance Corporation and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nigeria: Request for a Two-Year Policy Support Instrument

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451828985
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Nigeria: Request for a Two-Year Policy Support Instrument by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Nigeria: Request for a Two-Year Policy Support Instrument written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-12-19 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents Nigeria’s Request for a Two-Year Policy Support Instrument to support its reform efforts. All three tiers of government have adhered to a conservative oil price-based fiscal rule, resulting in large overall budget surpluses and a significant buildup of international reserves. The authorities have also initiated a broad structural reform program. GDP growth has been robust, benefiting from the improved macroeconomic environment and policy initiatives to spur agricultural production; and the medium-term growth outlook is favorable.

The Global Findex Database 2017

Author : Asli Demirguc-Kunt
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464812683
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Findex Database 2017 by : Asli Demirguc-Kunt

Download or read book The Global Findex Database 2017 written by Asli Demirguc-Kunt and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.

Adding Value to Private Sector Investment

Author : Paul McClure
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821359440
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Adding Value to Private Sector Investment by : Paul McClure

Download or read book Adding Value to Private Sector Investment written by Paul McClure and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IFC shares the primary objective of all World Bank Group institutions: to reduce poverty and improve the lives of people in its developing member countries. Since 1956, IFC has committed more than.

The Nigerian Transition and the Future of U.S. Policy

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nigerian Transition and the Future of U.S. Policy by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations

Download or read book The Nigerian Transition and the Future of U.S. Policy written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: