Identifying Future-Proof Science

Download Identifying Future-Proof Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192677217
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Identifying Future-Proof Science by : Peter Vickers

Download or read book Identifying Future-Proof Science written by Peter Vickers and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-31 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is science getting at the truth? The sceptics - those who spread doubt about science - often employ a simple argument: scientists were 'sure' in the past, and then they ended up being wrong. Through a combination of historical investigation and philosophical-sociological analysis, Identifying Future-Proof Science defends science against this potentially dangerous scepticism. Indeed, we can confidently identify many scientific claims that are future-proof: they will last forever, so long as science continues. How do we identify future-proof claims? This appears to be a new question for science scholars, and not an unimportant one. Peter Vickers argues that the best way to identify future-proof science is to avoid any attempt to analyse the relevant first-order scientific evidence, instead focusing purely on second-order evidence. Specifically, a scientific claim is future-proof when the relevant scientific community is large, international, and diverse, and at least 95% of that community would describe the claim as a 'scientific fact'. In the entire history of science, no claim meeting these criteria has ever been overturned, despite enormous opportunity.

Identifying Future-proof Science

Download Identifying Future-proof Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191953774
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (537 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Identifying Future-proof Science by : Peter John Vickers

Download or read book Identifying Future-proof Science written by Peter John Vickers and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how to identify future-proof science. Peter Vickers takes a transdisciplinary approach in his analysis of 'scientific fact' in order to defend science against potentially dangerous scepticism.

Future-Proof Science

Download Future-Proof Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192862731
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Future-Proof Science by : Peter Vickers

Download or read book Future-Proof Science written by Peter Vickers and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-22 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is science getting at the truth? The sceptics - those who spread doubt about science - often employ a simple argument: scientists were 'sure' in the past, and then they ended up being wrong. Through a combination of historical investigation and philosophical-sociological analysis, Identifying Future-Proof Science defends science against this potentially dangerous scepticism. Indeed, we can confidently identify many scientific claims that are future-proof: they will last forever, so long as science continues. How do we identify future-proof claims? This appears to be a new question for science scholars, and not an unimportant one. Peter Vickers argues that the best way to identify future-proof science is to avoid any attempt to analyse the relevant first-order scientific evidence, instead focusing purely on second-order evidence. Specifically, a scientific claim is future-proof when the relevant scientific community is large, international, and diverse, and at least 95% of that community would describe the claim as a 'scientific fact'. In the entire history of science, no claim meeting these criteria has ever been overturned, despite enormous opportunity.

Understanding Inconsistent Science

Download Understanding Inconsistent Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199692025
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding Inconsistent Science by : Peter Vickers

Download or read book Understanding Inconsistent Science written by Peter Vickers and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peter Vickers examines 'inconsistent theories' in the history of science—theories which, though contradictory, are held to be extremely useful. He argues that these 'theories' are actually significantly different entities, and warns that the traditional goal of philosophy to make substantial, general claims about how science works is misguided.

Resisting Scientific Realism

Download Resisting Scientific Realism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108415210
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Resisting Scientific Realism by : K. Brad Wray

Download or read book Resisting Scientific Realism written by K. Brad Wray and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a spirited defence of anti-realism in philosophy of science. Shows the historical evidence and logical challenges facing scientific realism.

The Tangle of Science

Download The Tangle of Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198866348
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Tangle of Science by : Ann C. (PhD candidate Thresher, PhD candidate University of California San Diego)

Download or read book The Tangle of Science written by Ann C. (PhD candidate Thresher, PhD candidate University of California San Diego) and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-08 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science is remarkably reliable. It puts people on the moon, performs laser eye surgery, tells us about ancient civilizations and species, and predicts the future of our climate. What underwrites this reliability? This book argues that the standard answers--the scientific method, rigour, and objectivity--are insufficient for the job. Here we propose a new model of science which places its products front and centre. In The Tangle of Science we show how any reliable piece of science is underpinned by a vast, diverse, and thick network of other scientific products. In doing so we bring back into focus areas of science that have been long neglected, emphasizing how every product, from the screws that hold the space shuttle together, to ways of measuring the consumer price index, to Einstein's theory of general relativity, work together to support results we can trust.

Matters of Significance

Download Matters of Significance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UCL Press
ISBN 13 : 1800086504
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Matters of Significance by : Marinus van IJzendoorn

Download or read book Matters of Significance written by Marinus van IJzendoorn and published by UCL Press. This book was released on 2024-02-15 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Application of scientific findings to effective practice and informed policymaking is an aspiration for much research in the biomedical, behavioural, and developmental sciences. But too often translations of science to practice are conceptually narrow, ethically underspecified, and developed quickly as salves to an urgent problem. For developmental science, widely implemented parenting interventions are prime examples of technical translations from knowledge about the causes of children’s mental distress. Aiming to support family relationships and facilitate adaptive child development, these programmes are rushed through when the scientific findings on which they are based remain contested and without ethical grounding of their aims. In Matters of Significance, Marinus van IJzendoorn and Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg draw on 40 years of experience with theoretical, empirical, meta-analytic and translational work in child development research to highlight the complex relations between replication, translation and academic freedom. They argue that challenging fake facts promulgated by under-replicated and under-powered studies is a critical type of translation beyond technical applications. Such challenges can, in the highlighted field of attachment and emotion regulation research, bust popular myths about the decisive role of genes, hormones, or the brain on parenting and child development, with a balancing impact for practice and policymaking. The authors argue that academic freedom from interference by pressure groups, stakeholders, funders, or university administrators in the core stages of research is a necessary but besieged condition for adversarial research and myth busting. Praise for Matters of Significance ‘This thoughtful volume is an accessible overview of the authors’ field-shaping collaborative research on attachment and an indispensable primer on differentiating between sense and nonsense in the service of producing cumulative developmental science and ethically translating its core insights.’ Glenn I. Roisman, University of Minnesota ‘The truly original arguments presented in Matters of Significance go beyond attachment, as they concern the nature of developmental science and its relation to ethical, cultural, legal and political issues.’ Jay Belsky, University of California, Davis

Art and Entertainment

Download Art and Entertainment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0429938713
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Art and Entertainment by : Andy Hamilton

Download or read book Art and Entertainment written by Andy Hamilton and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-02-29 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers have discussed art – or artistic practices such as poetry – since ancient times. But systems of art and entertainment appeared only in the modern era – in the West, during the 18th and 19th centuries. And philosophers have largely neglected the concept of entertainment. In this book Andy Hamilton explores art and entertainment from a philosophical standpoint. He argues, against modernist theory, that art and entertainment are not opposites, but form a loosely connected conceptual system. Against postmodernism, however, he insists on their vital differences. Hamilton begins by questioning the received modernist view, examining artist-entertainers including Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Louis Armstrong and Billie Holiday. Entertainment, he argues, is by nature audience-centred – but so is art, in a different way. Thus while art should pass the test of time, entertainment must pass the test of its own time – it has to entertain at the time it is produced. Art and entertainment are inter-dependent concepts, and must be understood together with other aesthetic concepts including criticism, genius, canons and design. These concepts form the subject of later chapters of this book, where Hamilton develops a meritocratic position that is neither elitist nor populist. He also addresses the contemporary charge of cultural appropriation, and qualifies it. An innovative feature of the book is the inclusion of dialogues with artists, critics and academics that help to recast or reformulate the debate. Art and Entertainment: A Philosophical Exploration is essential reading for those working in art and aesthetics, and will also be of interest to those in related disciplines such as cultural studies, music and film studies, with an interest in entertainment.

Contemporary Scientific Realism

Download Contemporary Scientific Realism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197554636
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contemporary Scientific Realism by : Timothy D. Lyons

Download or read book Contemporary Scientific Realism written by Timothy D. Lyons and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific realists claim we can justifiably believe that science is getting at the truth. However, they have faced historical challenges: various episodes across history appear to demonstrate that even strongly supported scientific theories can be overturned and left behind. In response, realists have developed new positions and arguments. As a result of specific challenges from the history of science, and realist responses, we find ourselves with an ever-increasing dataset bearing on the (possible) relationship between science and truth. The present volume introduces new historical cases impacting the debate and advances the discussion of cases that have only very recently been introduced. At the same time, shifts in philosophical positions affect the very kind of case study that is relevant. Thus, the historical work must proceed hand in hand with philosophical analysis of the different positions and arguments in play. It is with this in mind that the volume is divided into two sections, entitled "Historical Cases for the Debate" and "Contemporary Scientific Realism." All sides agree that historical cases are informative with regard to how, or whether, science connects with truth. Defying proclamations as early as the 1980s announcing the death knell of the scientific realism debate, here is that rare thing: a philosophical debate making steady and definite progress. Moreover, the progress it is making concerns one of humanity's most profound and important questions: the relationship between science and truth, or, put more boldly, the epistemic relation between humankind and the reality in which we find ourselves.

The Ideas-Informed Society

Download The Ideas-Informed Society PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1837530106
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (375 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Ideas-Informed Society by : Chris Brown

Download or read book The Ideas-Informed Society written by Chris Brown and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-28 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting concepts from academia, industry, and practice, The Ideas-Informed Society closes the gap between the ideal of the ideas-informed society and reality - the chapters conceive what an ideal ideas-informed society would look like, the key ingredients of an ideas-informed society, and how to make it happen.

Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning

Download Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319981315
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning by : Hugo Jair Escalante

Download or read book Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning written by Hugo Jair Escalante and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles leading research on the development of explainable and interpretable machine learning methods in the context of computer vision and machine learning. Research progress in computer vision and pattern recognition has led to a variety of modeling techniques with almost human-like performance. Although these models have obtained astounding results, they are limited in their explainability and interpretability: what is the rationale behind the decision made? what in the model structure explains its functioning? Hence, while good performance is a critical required characteristic for learning machines, explainability and interpretability capabilities are needed to take learning machines to the next step to include them in decision support systems involving human supervision. This book, written by leading international researchers, addresses key topics of explainability and interpretability, including the following: · Evaluation and Generalization in Interpretable Machine Learning · Explanation Methods in Deep Learning · Learning Functional Causal Models with Generative Neural Networks · Learning Interpreatable Rules for Multi-Label Classification · Structuring Neural Networks for More Explainable Predictions · Generating Post Hoc Rationales of Deep Visual Classification Decisions · Ensembling Visual Explanations · Explainable Deep Driving by Visualizing Causal Attention · Interdisciplinary Perspective on Algorithmic Job Candidate Search · Multimodal Personality Trait Analysis for Explainable Modeling of Job Interview Decisions · Inherent Explainability Pattern Theory-based Video Event Interpretations

Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective

Download Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319983490
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective by : Andrea Kő

Download or read book Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective written by Andrea Kő and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective, EGOVIS 2018, held in Regensburg, Germany, in September 2018. The 19 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 22 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: digitalization and transparency; challenges in e-government technology and e-voting; knowledge management in the context of e-government; semantic technologies and the legal aspects; open data and open innovation; and e-government cases - data and knowledge management.

Physics of the Future

Download Physics of the Future PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Anchor
ISBN 13 : 0307473333
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physics of the Future by : Michio Kaku

Download or read book Physics of the Future written by Michio Kaku and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATIONAL BESTSELLER • The renowned theoretical physicist and national bestselling author of The God Equation details the developments in computer technology, artificial intelligence, medicine, space travel, and more, that are poised to happen over the next century. “Mind-bending…. [An] alternately fascinating and frightening book.” —San Francisco Chronicle Space elevators. Internet-enabled contact lenses. Cars that fly by floating on magnetic fields. This is the stuff of science fiction—it’s also daily life in the year 2100. Renowned theoretical physicist Michio Kaku considers how these inventions will affect the world economy, addressing the key questions: Who will have jobs? Which nations will prosper? Kaku interviews three hundred of the world’s top scientists—working in their labs on astonishing prototypes. He also takes into account the rigorous scientific principles that regulate how quickly, how safely, and how far technologies can advance. In Physics of the Future, Kaku forecasts a century of earthshaking advances in technology that could make even the last centuries’ leaps and bounds seem insignificant.

Weather Modification and S. 517, the Weather Modification Research and Technology Transfer Authorization Act of 2005

Download Weather Modification and S. 517, the Weather Modification Research and Technology Transfer Authorization Act of 2005 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Weather Modification and S. 517, the Weather Modification Research and Technology Transfer Authorization Act of 2005 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science and Space

Download or read book Weather Modification and S. 517, the Weather Modification Research and Technology Transfer Authorization Act of 2005 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science and Space and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Knowledge Argument

Download The Knowledge Argument PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107141990
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Knowledge Argument by : Sam Coleman

Download or read book The Knowledge Argument written by Sam Coleman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cutting-edge and groundbreaking set of new essays by top philosophers on key topics related to the ever-influential knowledge argument.

WHO consultative meeting on science and technology foresight function for global health, 13 July 2021

Download WHO consultative meeting on science and technology foresight function for global health, 13 July 2021 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240036768
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis WHO consultative meeting on science and technology foresight function for global health, 13 July 2021 by :

Download or read book WHO consultative meeting on science and technology foresight function for global health, 13 July 2021 written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 13 July 2021, WHO held a virtual consultative meeting with 53 participants. Participants were invited to share their views and perspectives to assist WHO in the development of the WHO science and technology foresight function.

Taking Science to School

Download Taking Science to School PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133831
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Taking Science to School by : National Research Council

Download or read book Taking Science to School written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-04-16 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is science for a child? How do children learn about science and how to do science? Drawing on a vast array of work from neuroscience to classroom observation, Taking Science to School provides a comprehensive picture of what we know about teaching and learning science from kindergarten through eighth grade. By looking at a broad range of questions, this book provides a basic foundation for guiding science teaching and supporting students in their learning. Taking Science to School answers such questions as: When do children begin to learn about science? Are there critical stages in a child's development of such scientific concepts as mass or animate objects? What role does nonschool learning play in children's knowledge of science? How can science education capitalize on children's natural curiosity? What are the best tasks for books, lectures, and hands-on learning? How can teachers be taught to teach science? The book also provides a detailed examination of how we know what we know about children's learning of scienceâ€"about the role of research and evidence. This book will be an essential resource for everyone involved in K-8 science educationâ€"teachers, principals, boards of education, teacher education providers and accreditors, education researchers, federal education agencies, and state and federal policy makers. It will also be a useful guide for parents and others interested in how children learn.