Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si by :

Download or read book Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes work performed by the University of Oregon focusing on the characterization and evaluation of amorphous semiconductor materials produced by novel deposition conditions and/or methods. The results are based on a variety of junction capacitance techniques: admittance spectroscopy, transient photocapacitance (and photocurrent), and drive-level capacitance profiling. These methods allow the determination of deep defect densities and their energy distributions, Urbach bandtail energies, and, in some cases, [mu][tau] products for hole transport. During this phase, the authors completed several tasks: (1) they carried out measurements on a-Si, Ge:H alloy samples produced at Harvard University by a cathodic glow discharge process, measurement indicated a smaller value of ([mu][tau]){sub h} for these samples than would have been expected given their lower defect densities; (2) they characterized several hot-wire a-Si:H samples produced with varying hydrogen levels, studies indicate that hot-wire-produced a-Si:H, with H levels between 2--5 at.% should lead to mid-gap devices with superior properties; (3) they reported some results on a-Si:H glow discharge material grown under hydrogen dilution conditions. Preliminary studies point to film strain as playing a primary role for the observed differences in behavior.

Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si:H-based Cells and Overall Performance in A-Si, Ge:H-based Cells

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Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si:H-based Cells and Overall Performance in A-Si, Ge:H-based Cells by : J. David Cohen

Download or read book Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si:H-based Cells and Overall Performance in A-Si, Ge:H-based Cells written by J. David Cohen and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si:H-based Cells and Overall Performance in A-Si, Ge:H-based Cells. Annual Subcontract Report, April 18, 1994--April 17, 1995

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Book Synopsis Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si:H-based Cells and Overall Performance in A-Si, Ge:H-based Cells. Annual Subcontract Report, April 18, 1994--April 17, 1995 by :

Download or read book Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si:H-based Cells and Overall Performance in A-Si, Ge:H-based Cells. Annual Subcontract Report, April 18, 1994--April 17, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes work performed by the University of Oregon focusing on the characterization and evaluation of amorphous semiconductor materials produced by novel deposition conditions and/or methods. The results are based on a variety of junction capacitance techniques: admittance spectroscopy, transient photocapacitance (and photocurrent), and drive-level capacitance profiling. These methods allow the determination of deep defect densities and their energy distributions, Urbach bandtail energies, and, in some cases, [mu][tau] products for hole transport. During this phase, the authors completed several tasks: (1) they carried out measurements on a-Si, Ge:H alloy samples produced at Harvard University by a cathodic glow discharge process, measurement indicated a smaller value of ([mu][tau])[sub h] for these samples than would have been expected given their lower defect densities; (2) they characterized several hot-wire a-Si:H samples produced with varying hydrogen levels, studies indicate that hot-wire-produced a-Si:H, with H levels between 2--5 at.% should lead to mid-gap devices with superior properties; (3) they reported some results on a-Si:H glow discharge material grown under hydrogen dilution conditions. Preliminary studies point to film strain as playing a primary role for the observed differences in behavior.

Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si:H-based Cells and Overall Performance in A-Si, Ge:H-based Cells

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
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Book Synopsis Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si:H-based Cells and Overall Performance in A-Si, Ge:H-based Cells by : J. David Cohen

Download or read book Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si:H-based Cells and Overall Performance in A-Si, Ge:H-based Cells written by J. David Cohen and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work carried out during this second phase of our NREL Subcontract has been focused on degradation studies in both pure a-Si:H and the a-Si, Ge:H alloys, as well as a detailed study of the interface between these two materials in a-Si:H/a-Si, Ge:H heterostructures. All samples discussed in this report were produced by the glow discharge method. They were obtained either in collaboration with United Solar Systems Corporation or with researchers at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si by :

Download or read book Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work done during this second phase of the University of Oregon's NREL subcontract focused on degradation studies in both pure a-Si:H and a-Si, Ge:H alloys, as well as a detailed study of the interface between these two materials in a-Si:H/a-Si, Ge:H heterostructures. All samples discussed in this report were produced by the glow-discharge method and were obtained either in collaboration with United Solar Systems Corporation or with researchers at Lawrence Berkeley laboratory. First, the results from the a-Si, Ge:H degradation studies support the conclusion that considerable quantities of charged defects exist in nominally intrinsic material. Researchers found that on light-soaking, all the observed defect sub-bands increased; however, their ratios varied significantly. Second, researchers performed voltage pulse stimulated capacitance transient measurements on a-Si:H/a-Si, Ge:H heterostructure samples and found a clear signature of trapped hole emission extending over long times. Finally, researchers began comparison studies of the electronic properties of a-Si:H grown by glow discharge either with 100% silane, or with silane diluted in H2 or He gas. The results on these samples indicate that the films grown under high hydrogen dilution exhibit roughly a factor of 3 lower deep defect densities than those grown using pure silane.

Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si by :

Download or read book Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving Stability in A-Si written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work done during this second phase of the University of Oregon's NREL subcontract focused on degradation studies in both pure a-Si:H and a-Si, Ge:H alloys, as well as a detailed study of the interface between these two materials in a-Si:H/a-Si, Ge:H heterostructures. All samples discussed in this report were produced by the glow-discharge method and were obtained either in collaboration with United Solar Systems Corporation or with researchers at Lawrence Berkeley laboratory. First, the results from the a-Si, Ge:H degradation studies support the conclusion that considerable quantities of charged defects exist in nominally intrinsic material. Researchers found that on light-soaking, all the observed defect sub-bands increased; however, their ratios varied significantly. Second, researchers performed voltage pulse stimulated capacitance transient measurements on a-Si:H/a-Si, Ge:H heterostructure samples and found a clear signature of trapped hole emission extending over long times. Finally, researchers began comparison studies of the electronic properties of a-Si:H grown by glow discharge either with 100% silane, or with silane diluted in H2 or He gas. The results on these samples indicate that the films grown under high hydrogen dilution exhibit roughly a factor of 3 lower deep defect densities than those grown using pure silane.

Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving the Performance and Stability of Amorphous Silicon Based Mid-Gap and Low-Gap Cells

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
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Book Synopsis Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving the Performance and Stability of Amorphous Silicon Based Mid-Gap and Low-Gap Cells by :

Download or read book Identifying Electronic Properties Relevant to Improving the Performance and Stability of Amorphous Silicon Based Mid-Gap and Low-Gap Cells written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes our experimental studies which have been concentrated in roughly five areas. Specifically: (1) We have examined a?Si:H grown very close to the microcrystalline phase boundary, so-called''edge material, '' to help understand why such material is more stable with respect to light-induced degradation; (2) We have also studied the electronic properties, and degradation characteristics of mixed phase material that is mostly a?Si:H, but which contains a significant microcrystalline component; (3) We have examined the electronic properties of high deposition rate material. These studies have included both moderately high deposition rate material (up to 6/s) produced by the PECVD growth method, and extremely high deposition rate material (up to 130/s) produced by the HWCVD growth method. (4) We have examined series of a-Si, Ge:H alloys from several sources. In one extensive series of studies we examined low Ge fraction alloys in an attempt to learn more about the fundamentals of degradation in general. In a couple other studies we evaluated the properties of a-Si, Ge:H alloys produced by methods we had not previously examined. (5) Finally, for three different types of samples we compared basic material properties with companion cell performance data. This was carried out in each case on series of samples for which one or more specific deposition parameters were varied systematically.

Research on the Stability, Electronic Properties, and Structure of A-Si:H and Its Alloys

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
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Book Synopsis Research on the Stability, Electronic Properties, and Structure of A-Si:H and Its Alloys by :

Download or read book Research on the Stability, Electronic Properties, and Structure of A-Si:H and Its Alloys written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research on the Stability, Electronic Properties, and Structure of A-Si:H and Its Alloys

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Research on the Stability, Electronic Properties, and Structure of A-Si:H and Its Alloys by :

Download or read book Research on the Stability, Electronic Properties, and Structure of A-Si:H and Its Alloys written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Routledge Handbook of Asian Regionalism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113663472X
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Asian Regionalism by : Mark Beeson

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Asian Regionalism written by Mark Beeson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Asian Regionalism is a definitive introduction to, and analysis of, the development of regionalism in Asia, including coverage of East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The contributors engage in a comprehensive exploration of what is arguably the most dynamic and important region in the world. Significantly, this volume addresses the multiple manifestations of regionalism in Asia and is consequently organised thematically under the headings of: conceptualizing the region economic issues political issues strategic issues regional organizations As such, the Handbook presents some of the key elements of the competing interpretations of this important and highly contested topic, giving the reader a chance to evaluate not just where Asian regionalism is going but also how the scholarship on Asian regionalism is analysing these trends and events. This book will be an indispensable resource for students and scholars of Asian politics, international relations and regionalism.

Essentials of Development Economics

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520283171
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Development Economics by : J. Edward Taylor

Download or read book Essentials of Development Economics written by J. Edward Taylor and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2015-03-19 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written to provide students with the critical tools used in today’s development economics research and practice, Essentials of Development Economics represents an alternative approach to traditional textbooks on the subject. Compact and less expensive than other textbooks for undergraduate development economics courses, Essentials of Development Economics offers a broad overview of key topics and methods in the field. Its fourteen easy-to-read chapters introduce cutting-edge research and present best practices and state-of-the-art methods. Each chapter concludes with an embedded QR code that connects readers to ancillary audiovisual materials and supplemental readings on a website curated by the authors. By mastering the material in this book, students will have the conceptual grounding needed to move on to higher-level development economics courses.

Decommissioning of Small Medical, Industrial and Research Facilities

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ISBN 13 : 9789201166104
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Decommissioning of Small Medical, Industrial and Research Facilities by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Decommissioning of Small Medical, Industrial and Research Facilities written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Decommissioning activities for zero-power reactors, radio-diagnostic and radiotherapy hospital departments and laboratories and factories using radioactive material may be erroneously perceived as trivial and of low priority. This publication provides practical information, experience and assistance aimed at a broad spectrum of practitioners who are faced with decommissioning of such small nuclear facilities. Particular consideration is given to the financial and scientific resources, and early planning, which are all factors essential to efficient and effective decommissioning. It is written as a simplified, stepwise approach for guidance to nuclear operators who may have little or no experience in decommissioning. An accompanying CD contains practical information in two Annexes, including descriptions of decommissioning projects problems encountered, solutions and analyses, and lessons learned"--Provided by publisher.

Urban Wildlife Conservation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489975004
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Wildlife Conservation by : Robert A. McCleery

Download or read book Urban Wildlife Conservation written by Robert A. McCleery and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past, wildlife living in urban areas were ignored by wildlife professionals and urban planners because cities were perceived as places for people and not for wild animals. Paradoxically, though, many species of wildlife thrive in these built environments. Interactions between humans and wildlife are more frequent in urban areas than any other place on earth and these interactions impact human health, safety and welfare in both positive and negative ways. Although urban wildlife control pest species, pollinate plants and are fun to watch, they also damage property, spread disease and even attack people and pets. In urban areas, the combination of dense human populations, buildings, impermeable surfaces, introduced vegetation, and high concentrations of food, water and pollution alter wildlife populations and communities in ways unseen in more natural environments. For these ecological and practical reasons, researchers and mangers have shown a growing interest in urban wildlife ecology and management. This growing interest in urban wildlife has inspired many studies on the subject that have yet to be synthesized in a cohesive narrative. Urban Wildlife: Theory and Practice fills this void by synthesizing the latest ecological and social knowledge in the subject area into an interdisciplinary and practical text. This volume provides a foundation for the future growth and understanding of urban wildlife ecology and management by: • Clearly defining th e concepts used to study and describe urban wildlife, • Offering a cohesive understanding of the coupled natural and social drivers that shape urban wildlife ecology, • Presenting the patterns and processes of wildlife response to an urbanizing world and explaining the mechanisms behind them and • Proposing means to create physical and social environments that are mutually beneficial for both humans and wildlife.

Federal-aid Highway Act of 1962

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal-aid Highway Act of 1962 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works

Download or read book Federal-aid Highway Act of 1962 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Veterans and Agent Orange

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309477166
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Veterans and Agent Orange by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Veterans and Agent Orange written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-01-20 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 1962 to 1971, the U.S. military sprayed herbicides over Vietnam to strip the thick jungle canopy that could conceal opposition forces, to destroy crops that those forces might depend on, and to clear tall grasses and bushes from the perimeters of US base camps and outlying fire-support bases. Mixtures of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T), picloram, and cacodylic acid made up the bulk of the herbicides sprayed. The main chemical mixture sprayed was Agent Orange, a 50:50 mixture of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. At the time of the spraying, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), the most toxic form of dioxin, was an unintended contaminant generated during the production of 2,4,5-T and so was present in Agent Orange and some other formulations sprayed in Vietnam. Because of complaints from returning Vietnam veterans about their own health and that of their children combined with emerging toxicologic evidence of adverse effects of phenoxy herbicides and TCDD, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine was asked to perform a comprehensive evaluation of scientific and medical information regarding the health effects of exposure to Agent Orange, other herbicides used in Vietnam, and the various components of those herbicides, including TCDD. Updated evaluations were conducted every two years to review newly available literature and draw conclusions from the overall evidence. Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 11 (2018) examines peer-reviewed scientific reports concerning associations between various health outcomes and exposure to TCDD and other chemicals in the herbicides used in Vietnam that were published between September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2017, and integrates this information with the previously established evidence database.

Mitochondrial Function in Lung Health and Disease

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493908294
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Function in Lung Health and Disease by : Viswanathan Natarajan

Download or read book Mitochondrial Function in Lung Health and Disease written by Viswanathan Natarajan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-26 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria, often referred to as the “powerhouses” of the cell, generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by oxidative phosphorylation or OXPHOS, and maintain cellular homeostasis. In addition to generating ATP, mitochondria are involved in regulation of cell cycle, proliferation, free radical production, innate immune responses and apoptosis. Mitochondrial Function in Lung Health and Disease fills the current gap in the literature and outlines the growing clinical relevance of mitochondrial dysfunction. Currently, there is no overview on the role of mitochondria in pulmonary diseases and this volume focuses on the mitochondrial metabolism, redox signaling, and mechanisms of mitochondrial pathways in lung injury, inflammation, repair and remodeling. Furthermore, in addition to their well-recognized role in cellular energy production and apoptosis, mitochondria appear to play a role in many respiratory diseases and lung cancer. Chapters are written by top notch researchers and clinicians and outline the evidence for mitochondrial biogenesis in inhalational lung injury, COPD and asthma.

Guidance for the Data Quality Objectives Process

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428904131
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance for the Data Quality Objectives Process by : United States. Environmental protection agency. Office of environmental information (Washington DC).

Download or read book Guidance for the Data Quality Objectives Process written by United States. Environmental protection agency. Office of environmental information (Washington DC). and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: