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Identifying Breed Effects For Cow Mature Weight
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Book Synopsis Identifying Breed Effects for Cow Mature Weight by : Madeline J. Zimmermann
Download or read book Identifying Breed Effects for Cow Mature Weight written by Madeline J. Zimmermann and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mature weight (MWT) in beef cattle has increased over the past 30 yr. In general, larger cows are costlier to maintain than smaller cows, and their profitability depends on their production environment. A wide range of beef production environments exist in the United States. There are also a variety of beef cattle breeds that can be chosen and mated to create a type of cow which will be optimally suited to excel in a given environment. However, there remains a need for tools allowing effective comparison among breeds to facilitate such decision making. Unfortunately, estimated progeny differences (EPD) for MWT are not currently available in most breeds. However, understanding growth to maturity and estimating breed effects for MWT can facilitate more informed breeding systems that rely on MWT as a proxy for cow maintenance costs. First, growth from weaning to maturity was studied using weight data of crossbred cows from the Germplasm Evaluation Program (GPE) at the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center in Clay Center, Nebraska. Brody, spline, and quadratic functions were fitted. For the spline and quadratic functions, MWT was estimated at 6 yr of age from fitted parameters. The spline function seemed to fit these data best, but the Brody function was more reliable for estimating MWT. Its estimated values were consistent even when weights taken at younger ages were used to estimate MWT, with few extreme MWT estimates generated. Second, MWT estimates from the aforementioned functions were analyzed by fitting an animal model including fixed effects of breed fractions and birth year-season contemporary group, and linear covariates of direct and maternal heterosis. Resulting breed covariate solutions were divided by 2 to obtain breed of sire solutions. Breed of sire solutions were adjusted for sire sampling to determine the breed effect for MWT in each of 18 commonly-used beef cattle breeds represented in the GPE population. Since MWT EPD were not available for most breeds, yearling weight EPD was used as a proxy. The breed effects calculated can help seedstock producers identify appropriate breeds that will suit their operation's unique environments and breeding goals.
Book Synopsis Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle by : Subcommittee on Beef Cattle Nutrition
Download or read book Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle written by Subcommittee on Beef Cattle Nutrition and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-05-16 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As members of the public becomes more concious of the food they consume and its content, higher standards are expected in the preparation of such food. The updated seventh edition of Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle explores the impact of cattle's biological, production, and environmental diversities, as well as variations on nutrient utilization and requirements. More enhanced than previous editions, this edition expands on the descriptions of cattle and their nutritional requirements taking management and environmental conditions into consideration. The book clearly communicates the current state of beef cattle nutrient requirements and animal variation by visually presenting related data via computer-generated models. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle expounds on the effects of beef cattle body condition on the state of compensatory growth, takes an in-depth look at the variations in cattle type, and documents the important effects of the environment and stress on food intake. This volume also uses new data on the development of a fetus during pregnancy to prescribe nutrient requirements of gestating cattle more precisely. By focusing on factors such as product quality and environmental awareness, Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle presents standards and advisements for acceptable nutrients in a complete and conventional manner that promotes a more practical understanding and application.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Within Breed Selection for Yearling Weight and Crossbreeding on the Cow-calf Unit by : Bruce E. Cunningham
Download or read book The Effects of Within Breed Selection for Yearling Weight and Crossbreeding on the Cow-calf Unit written by Bruce E. Cunningham and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Biometrical Study of Weight of Angus and Hereford Cows and Growth of Their Progeny by : Larry Arnold Nelson
Download or read book A Biometrical Study of Weight of Angus and Hereford Cows and Growth of Their Progeny written by Larry Arnold Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Uniform Beef Improvement Programs by : Dixon D. Hubbard
Download or read book Guidelines for Uniform Beef Improvement Programs written by Dixon D. Hubbard and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Beef Cattle Production and Trade by : Lewis Kahn
Download or read book Beef Cattle Production and Trade written by Lewis Kahn and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2014-04-15 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beef Cattle Production and Trade covers all aspects of the beef industry from paddock to plate. It is an international text with an emphasis on Australian beef production, written by experts in the field. The book begins with an overview of the historical evolution of world beef consumption and introductory chapters on carcass and meat quality, market preparation and world beef production. North America, Brazil, China, South-East Asia and Japan are discussed in separate chapters, followed by Australian beef production, including feed lotting and live export. The remaining chapters summarise R&D, emphasising the Australian experience, and look at different production systems and aspects of animal husbandry such as health, reproduction, grazing, feeding and finishing, genetics and breeding, production efficiency, environmental management and business management. The final chapter examines various case studies in northern and southern Australia, covering feed demand and supply, supplements, pasture management, heifer and weaner management, and management of internal and external parasites.
Book Synopsis Bovine Theriogenology, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, E-Book by : Robert L. Larson
Download or read book Bovine Theriogenology, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, E-Book written by Robert L. Larson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-07-10 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice focuses on Bovine Theriogenology. Article topics include: Reproductive systems for North American Beef Cattle Herds, Reproductive systems for North American Dairy Cattle Herds, Beef Heifer Development, Dairy Heifer Development, Evaluation of data obtained at pregnancy detection of beef herds ,Synchronization and AI Strategies in Beef Herds, Synchronization and AI Strategies in Dairy Herds, Embryo Transfer, Management of reproductive disease in dairy cattle, Venereal Diseases of Cattle, Diagnosis and Control of Neosporosis, Management and Breeding Soundness Examination of Yearling Bulls, and more!
Book Synopsis Crossbreeding Beef Cattle by : Tony J. Cunha
Download or read book Crossbreeding Beef Cattle written by Tony J. Cunha and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains reports presented by speakers at the Beef Cattle Short Course on Crossbreeding which was held at the University of Florida, April 12-14, 1961. The Short Course was designed to bring together the availabre information on crossbreeding of beef cattle. Accordingly, this book is a summary of what is presently known about this subject. It includes reports from Florida, Texas, Louisiana, Georgia, and other areas where considerable crossbreeding work with Brahman and British breeds is being conducted.
Download or read book Cattle Breeds written by Marleen Felius and published by . This book was released on 2007-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 1,000 cattle breeds from around the globe are cataloged in this monumental bovine reference. Each breed, including species found only in prehistory, is provided with a detailed physical description and a watercolor drawn to scale. Cattle are also classified into groups and subgroups according to geographical distribution, historical background, and physical features. Charts indicating breed lineage and records of crossbreeding, maps clearly depicting the location and distribution of authentic and derived breeds, and additional color photographs all round out this unprecedented resource.
Book Synopsis Effect of Environment on Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals by : National Research Council
Download or read book Effect of Environment on Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1981-02-01 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Identification of Feed Intake Traits Related to Beef Reproductive Improvement by : Cameron Alexander Olson
Download or read book Identification of Feed Intake Traits Related to Beef Reproductive Improvement written by Cameron Alexander Olson and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproductive efficiency in the Western Canadian beef cow herd has not improved over the past 3 decades, despite consistent and measurable improvement in several related areas of production. The general objective of this thesis was to evaluate the relationships between early-observation traits (feeding behaviour), weight change, and reproductive efficiency in beef cows. Estimates of total dry matter intake and the relationship between residual feed intake (adjusted for body composition; RFIFAT) observed in heifers and mature cows were also evaluated as traits of interest and use to the Canadian beef industry. Chapters 3 and 4 investigated the relationship between feeding behaviours and reproductive efficiency and provided phenotypic and genetic correlations that may be of use in selecting heifers with greater reproductive potential if those heifers have feeding behaviours reported. Feeding behaviour and reproductive efficiency were both correlated with dry matter intake; feeding behaviours that promote dry matter intake may be useful in the identification of heifers with greater reproductive potential. Chapter 5 evaluates the usefulness of tracking cow weights over time and the usefulness of comparing cow weights to an idealized growth curve estimation. Generally, cows that gained weight over time were more likely to be culled for reproductive failure, and the same was true for cows that were heavier than their estimated body weight. Producers may be able to use weight-monitoring technology currently available and in development to identify cows that abort their calves after a positive pregnancy evaluation and remove them from their herd at a time when feed resources are expensive. Chapter 6 was a comprehensive and unique estimation of cow dry matter intake over time, including energy estimates based on birth, weaning, residual feed intake tests as a heifer and as a cow, and subsequent calving events with associated energy expenditures for milk production. These estimates were compared to genomic retained heterozygosity, breed composition, and winter-feeding environment to evaluate the effects of those variables on dry matter intake predictions. Chapter 7 investigated the relationship between heifer residual feed intake and residual feed intake observed in the same animals as mature cows. Residual feed intake in heifers can be used to select cows that maintain a proportion of their efficiency observed as heifers, and ultimately provides evidence that the selection of feed-efficient heifer calves as replacement animals should result in a more efficient mature cow herd. This thesis provided evidence to support the selection of heifer replacements using feeding behaviours observed during a feed intake test, the use of weight monitoring technology to identify cows that may have had reproductive issues. This thesis also provided some of the first estimates of dry matter intake over the course of the production cycle in a large number of animals under normal production environments and provided estimates of the relationship between heifer and cow residual feed intake.
Book Synopsis Designing Foods by : National Research Council
Download or read book Designing Foods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-02-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lively book examines recent trends in animal product consumption and diet; reviews industry efforts, policies, and programs aimed at improving the nutritional attributes of animal products; and offers suggestions for further research. In addition, the volume reviews dietary and health recommendations from major health organizations and notes specific target levels for nutrients.
Book Synopsis Grass-Fed Cattle by : Julius Ruechel
Download or read book Grass-Fed Cattle written by Julius Ruechel and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2012-01-02 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successfully raise grass-fed cattle and enjoy the benefits of great-tasting beef and a financially stable enterprise. In this comprehensive guide, Julius Ruechel covers every aspect of raising healthy and thriving grass-fed cattle, offering advice on herd selection, pasture management, medical care, necessary equipment, winter grazing, slaughtering procedures, and more. With tips on creating a viable business plan and identifying niche markets for your beef, Ruechel provides everything you need to know to develop a profitable and environmentally sustainable grass-fed cattle operation.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309317029 Total Pages :22 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (93 download)
Book Synopsis Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1944, the National Research Council (NRC) has published seven editions of the Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. This reference has guided nutritionists and other professionals in academia and the cattle and feed industries in developing and implementing nutritional and feeding programs for beef cattle. The cattle industry has undergone considerable changes since the seventh revised edition was published in 2000 and some of the requirements and recommendations set forth at that time are no longer relevant or appropriate. The eighth revised edition of the Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle builds on the previous editions. A great deal of new research has been published during the past 14 years and there is a large amount of new information for many nutrients. In addition to a thorough and current evaluation of the literature on the energy and nutrient requirements of beef in all stages of life, this volume includes new information about phosphorus and sulfur contents; a review of nutritional and feeding strategies to minimize nutrient losses in manure and reduce greenhouse gas production; a discussion of the effect of feeding on the nutritional quality and food safety of beef; new information about nutrient metabolism and utilization; new information on feed additives that alter rumen metabolism and postabsorptive metabolism; and future areas of needed research. The tables of feed ingredient composition are significantly updated. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle represents a comprehensive review of the most recent information available on beef cattle nutrition and ingredient composition that will allow efficient, profitable, and environmentally conscious beef production.
Book Synopsis Livestock Productivity and Trypanotolerance by : International Livestock Centre for Africa
Download or read book Livestock Productivity and Trypanotolerance written by International Livestock Centre for Africa and published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD). This book was released on with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :David L. Hawksworth Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9780412752209 Total Pages :148 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (522 download)
Book Synopsis Biodiversity by : David L. Hawksworth
Download or read book Biodiversity written by David L. Hawksworth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-11-30 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading experts on the field of biodiversity examine examples from a wide range of organism groups. Their approaches include the latest molecular and phylogenetic techniques through to the selection of indicator data and aspects of sampling. This paperback edition has been published for students on 'biodiversity' related courses.
Book Synopsis Factors Affecting Calf Crop by : Michael J. Fields
Download or read book Factors Affecting Calf Crop written by Michael J. Fields and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Factors Affecting Calf Crop summarizes the latest information available from leading cattle physiologists and geneticists regarding factors known to influence the production of live calves at weaning. You get practical information on management techniques for improving reproduction efficiency in the herd. You'll also learn about the functioning of the reproductive system and how this may affect reproductive processes in the cow herd. Managers will benefit from a clearer understanding of the factors known to limit efficient reproduction, while veterinarians and other professionals who advise cattlemen will appreciate the substantial reference material and color photographs for defining cow condition scores. Color photographs are also used to illustrate the discussions of testicular thermographies and their applications. Other chapters in the book cover developments in improving reproductive performance of the replacement heifer, the brood cow, and the bull. Topics on reproduction include physiology/endocrinology, the use of growth promotants, genetics and physiological and economic considerations in selecting the age to breed heifers, heritability of fertility, length of the breeding season, prepartum and postpartum nutrition, nursing by the calf, cloning of embryos, and much more.
