Identification with Own and Other Racial Groups as Predictors of Health Risk Cognitions in African American Adolescents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification with Own and Other Racial Groups as Predictors of Health Risk Cognitions in African American Adolescents by : Carrie L. Lautrup

Download or read book Identification with Own and Other Racial Groups as Predictors of Health Risk Cognitions in African American Adolescents written by Carrie L. Lautrup and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African American adolescents are faced with pressures from their own ethnic group as well as from the majority culture as they navigate through the stormy waters of identity development. Adolescence is a time of experimentation, and flirting with substance use is an option adolescents deal with as a part of this time. Based on literature from epidemiology, ethnic identity, and acculturation research, it is proposed that the level of involvement and interest in the majority culture as well as own ethnic culture are important predictors of substance use in this population. Three constructs compose the identification idea: identification with own racial group, identification with other racial groups, and separation attitudes. The conceptualizations are based on the work of John Berry. Structural Equation Modeling was used to test a model of relations between exogenous variables (racial discrimination, segregation, SES, social activity level and academic orientation), identification and separation attitudes, negative affect, and health risk cognitions as described by the prototype/willingness theory. Cross-sectional data from 723African American participants (mean age=12.3) were taken from the Family and Community Health Study (FACHS) to test the model. Results indicate that identification with own ethnic group and with other ethnic groups are important protective factors in relation to health risk cognitions, which in turn are related to health risk behavior. The relation between identification with own racial group and health risk cognitions is mediated by negative affect, whereas identification with other racial groups has a direct (not mediated) effect. Images of the prototypical substance user mediate the effect of identification in both cases. Both types of identification promote negative user images and less willingness and intent to engage in substance use; separation attitude is an important covariate. Academic orientation is an important part of the model, predicting all three identification variables. It is concluded that identification strategies of African American adolescents and the relation of these strategies to academic orientation are important considerations for the development of intervention, especially since most intervention efforts take place within the context of public schools.

Communities in Action

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

African American Behavior in the Social Environment

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317994221
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Behavior in the Social Environment by : J. Camille Hall

Download or read book African American Behavior in the Social Environment written by J. Camille Hall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential text to help to understand human behavior and the processes that guide human adaptation Social workers and therapists need to assess the full range of aspects of their client problems such as socioeconomic status, academic achievement, parental incarceration, psychopathology, and other risks. African American Behavior in the Social Environment: New Perspectives explores the latest empirical and theoretical findings of human behavior and resiliency in African American individuals, families, and communities. Leading scholars provide unique insights into African American mental health, gender relations, family interactions and dynamics, inequality, poverty, the balance between work and family, and nontraditional families. This important text discusses in detail the importance of understanding the processes that guide human adaptation and understanding the dynamics of how particular ethnic groups, cultures, and people use resources to adapt to certain circumstances that can be useful in assessment and treatment. African American Behavior in the Social Environment: New Perspectives presents the analysis and research of several individuals in order to provide an understanding of how the concept of protective factors, racial identity, and racial socialization has been approached, the direction their insights have taken them, and the results of exploring the dynamics of African American behavior in relationship to environments. Research discussed in African American Behavior in the Social Environment: New Perspectives include: socioeconomic status health disparity the impact of having incarcerated parents academic achievement gap kinship ties leadership development race identity and socialization suicide among African American adolescents Black churches impact in HIV/AIDS prevention culturally relevant mental health services gender and sexuality issues policy and practice and much more! African American Behavior in the Social Environment: New Perspectives is an invaluable resource for counselors, marriage and family therapists, educators, and students in African American studies.

Master's Theses Directories

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Master's Theses Directories by :

Download or read book Master's Theses Directories written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".

Racial Identity Attitudes, Self-Esteem, and Academic Achievement Among African American Adolescents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial Identity Attitudes, Self-Esteem, and Academic Achievement Among African American Adolescents by : Jocelyn Freeman Bonvillain

Download or read book Racial Identity Attitudes, Self-Esteem, and Academic Achievement Among African American Adolescents written by Jocelyn Freeman Bonvillain and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the present study was to explore the extent to which racial identity attitudes and self-esteem could predict academic performance for African American middle school students. A total of 175 African American adolescents in 7th grade attending one of two urban schools participated in the study. The Multi-Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) were used to measure children's feelings toward themselves and their group. Cumulative grade point average (gpa) was used to measure academic achievement. The findings partially supported the hypothesis that racial identity and self-esteem are predictors of academic performance. Self-esteem and racial affiliation were significant predictors of academic achievement, but not the racial identity search component of the MEIM. The results revealed self-esteem to be less predictive of academic achievement than racial affiliation. The second part of the study was to examine the effects of racial identity and self-esteem on African American adolescents' academic performance. The hypothesis was supported. Students who exhibited high levels of self-esteem and racial identity performed better academically than students who showed low levels of self-esteem and racial identity. (Contains 7 tables.).

Drug Use Trajectories Among Minority Youth

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401774919
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Use Trajectories Among Minority Youth by : Yonette F. Thomas

Download or read book Drug Use Trajectories Among Minority Youth written by Yonette F. Thomas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines trajectories of drug use among ethnic minority youth in the United States with a focus on African Americans and Hispanics. It also highlights what research designs have been employed to address these differences as well as suggests strategies for moving this discourse forward by identifying potential targets for prevention and intervention with minority youth. This book features essays by leading experts in the field who have grappled with this issue for decades. Inside, readers will find an insightful dialogue that addresses such questions as: Why are African American and Hispanic youth more likely than their White peers to abstain from drug use during adolescence but are more likely to become problem users later in life? What impact does the stress caused by discrimination have on potential drug use? To what extent does religiosity protect minority youth from drug use as past research suggests that it protects White youth? What is the influence of neighborhood context on exposure to and use of substances among urban African American children? Taken together, the essays in this book identify underexplored risk and protective factors and gaps in the current state of knowledge that can be used to develop effective, culturally specific drug abuse prevention strategies. This book is for anyone with an interest in the initiation and escalation of drug use among African Americans and Hispanics/Latinos and factors that influence these patterns over the life course. It will also be an ideal resource for those interested in better understanding the mechanisms by which risk and protective factors are related to the development of drug use and addiction, particularly the ways in which such factors contribute to health differences and have disproportionately more negative consequences for ethnic minorities.

Handbook of Race and Development in Mental Health

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146140424X
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Race and Development in Mental Health by : Edward Chang

Download or read book Handbook of Race and Development in Mental Health written by Edward Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-02 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project is unique in the field for a number of reasons, both in structure and in content. Specifically, it will have leading experts on specific age groups (Childhood to Adolescence, Young Adulthood to Middle Age, and The Elderly) within the cultural groups of interest (European-Americans, African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and Native Americans) contribute a chapter covering current research on both positive and negative functioning for each population. Each chapter will present basic demographic information, strengths that contribute to resilience, and three significant challenges each group faces to maintaining mental health. Each chapter will then include an integrative section, where ideas are advanced about how the strengths of each group can be harnessed to address the challenges that group faces. To conclude, each chapter will propose future directions for research which addresses integrative approaches to mental health for each group, and the implications that such approaches could have for future treatment. The main points of each section of each chapter will be visually summarized in a concluding table.

African American Identity and the Psychological Well-being of Adolescents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Identity and the Psychological Well-being of Adolescents by : Cynthia E. Winston

Download or read book African American Identity and the Psychological Well-being of Adolescents written by Cynthia E. Winston and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Person-Centered Approach to Understand Black Students' Racial-Academic Identities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis A Person-Centered Approach to Understand Black Students' Racial-Academic Identities by : Saskia Boggs

Download or read book A Person-Centered Approach to Understand Black Students' Racial-Academic Identities written by Saskia Boggs and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The content of collective identities (e.g., racial identity, academic identity) falls on multiple dimensions in multiple domains. To date, much emphasis has been placed on characterizing patterns of these dimensions for racial identity; very limited work has also explored patterns of these dimensions with academic identity. Additional research suggests that racial and academic identities may be related, and collectively important in characterizing the experience of youth of color in general, and Black/African American youth in particular. Further, some research suggests shared predictors that may matter for both identities (e.g., school academic and racial climate), as well as outcomes that both identities may influence (e.g., academic performance and attainment, psychosocial wellbeing). Thus, in the present study I characterized profiles of the multidimensional content of joint racial-academic identities among 491 socioeconomically diverse African American adolescents (Nboys = 251, Ngirls = 240). I also described how middle school-based race- and academic-related experiences informed later patterns of joint identity content, as well as how these joint identities informed both academic (i.e., GPA, persistence/attainment) and psychosocial wellbeing (i.e., self-esteem, positive future outlook) outcomes. Using a sample of socioeconomically diverse Black adolescents from the 1990s, I identified four profiles of joint racial-academic identity. Gender, along with various elements of middle school racial and academic climates, informed profile membership. Strongest predictors of profile membership included youth perceptions of their middle school teachers preference for White students and students who get good grades; meaningfulness of middle school curricular content also mattered. The largest profile by far consisted of youth who positively identified with elements of both their racial and academic identities; these youth also had the most positive academic (high school grades, academic attainment post-high school) and psychosocial outcomes (positive outlook toward the future, self-esteem). Other profiles included identity-alienated youth, youth who focused on education at the expense of their racial identities, and youth who were academically disengaged; academic and psychosocial outcomes varied by all profiles, with jointly- and/or academically-identified youth generally displaying the most positive outcomes, and disidentified youth generally displaying weaker or more negative outcomes.

Suicide and Eating Disordered Behavior Among Individuals of African Descent:

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1503595684
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Suicide and Eating Disordered Behavior Among Individuals of African Descent: by : Dr. Daniel Leighton Hollar

Download or read book Suicide and Eating Disordered Behavior Among Individuals of African Descent: written by Dr. Daniel Leighton Hollar and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the relationship between culture and psychopathology to determine if proposed psychological risk factors ( low ethnic identification and high level of acculturative stress) are predictive of several key mental health variables related to suicide and eating disorder behaviors (depression, anxiety, suicidality, body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness) in individuals of African descent in the U.S. Results confirm the hypothesis that low ethnic identification attitudes (low African Self-fortification) interacts with acculturative stress to predict greater suicidality in African American men while a low value for African Centered Relationships predicts Drive for Thinness in African American women.

Handbook of Race, Racism, and the Developing Child

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470189800
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Race, Racism, and the Developing Child by : Stephen M. Quintana

Download or read book Handbook of Race, Racism, and the Developing Child written by Stephen M. Quintana and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-10 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling a critical void in the literature, Race, Racism, and the Developing Child provides an important source of information for researchers, psychologists, and students on the recent advances in the unique developmental and social features of race and racism in children's lives. Thorough and accessible, this timely reference draws on an international collection of experts and scholars representing the breadth of perspectives, theoretical traditions, and empirical approaches in this field.

Studying Minority Adolescents

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135692521
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Studying Minority Adolescents by : Vonnie C. McLoyd

Download or read book Studying Minority Adolescents written by Vonnie C. McLoyd and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998-07-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the burgeoning research literature on adolescents, the relative paucity of work examining ethnic variations in developmental processes is a glaring gap, particularly because approximately one third of American young people now come from an ethnic minority background. A primary factor in this research imbalance has been the lack of training in methods and research instruments needed to properly study ethnically diverse populations. This book was developed in response to this need. Its chief objective is to present recent theoretical, conceptual, and methodological advances in the study of ethnicity and development during adolescence. The chapters address fundamental and enduring issues concerning the incorporation of ethnicity into research designs. Topics such as demographics, "ethnicity-friendly" research paradigms, and practical challenges that arise throughout the research cycle are addressed by scholars who have "been there" and learned how to successfully study the effects of race and ethnicity on developmental processes and outcomes. Established scholars and newcomers to research, working both in academic and applied settings with adolescents as their focus, will find this book a valuable resource.

Racial Stereotyping and Child Development

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 380559982X
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial Stereotyping and Child Development by : Diana T. Slaughter-Defoe

Download or read book Racial Stereotyping and Child Development written by Diana T. Slaughter-Defoe and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contemporary societies children's racial identity is co-constructed in response to racial stereotyping with extended family, peers and teachers, and potent media sources. The studies in this volume take cognizance of earlier research into skin colour and racial stereotyping, but advance its contemporary implications.

African American Family Life

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1572309954
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (723 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Family Life by : Vonnie C. McLoyd

Download or read book African American Family Life written by Vonnie C. McLoyd and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2005-09-26 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together leading experts from different disciplines to offer new perspectives on contemporary African American families. A wealth of knowledge is presented on the heterogeneity of Black family life today; the challenges and opportunities facing parents, children, and communities; and the impact on health and development of key cultural and social processes. Comprehensive and authoritative, the book critically evaluates current policies and service delivery models and sets forth cogent recommendations for supporting families' strengths. Following an overview that traces the ongoing evolution of theory and research in the field, the book examines how African American families fare on numerous indicators of well-being. Throughout, contributors identify factors that promote or hinder healthy child and family development, writing from a culturally sensitive, nonpathologizing stance. The concluding chapter provides an up-to-date framework for culturally competent mental health practice.

Standing Outside on the Inside

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791433416
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Standing Outside on the Inside by : Olga M. Welch

Download or read book Standing Outside on the Inside written by Olga M. Welch and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Ethnicity, School Interracial Climate, and Ethnic Majority/minority Status on Adolescent Identity Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Ethnicity, School Interracial Climate, and Ethnic Majority/minority Status on Adolescent Identity Development by : Dwain Anthony Pellebon

Download or read book The Effects of Ethnicity, School Interracial Climate, and Ethnic Majority/minority Status on Adolescent Identity Development written by Dwain Anthony Pellebon and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Racial Identity as the Predictor of Psychological Health in African American College Students

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial Identity as the Predictor of Psychological Health in African American College Students by : Yagambaram Pillay

Download or read book Racial Identity as the Predictor of Psychological Health in African American College Students written by Yagambaram Pillay and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: