Identification of Function Points in Software Specifications Using Natural Language Processing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification of Function Points in Software Specifications Using Natural Language Processing by : Munshi Asadullah

Download or read book Identification of Function Points in Software Specifications Using Natural Language Processing written by Munshi Asadullah and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inevitable emergence of the necessity to estimate the size of a software thus estimating the probable cost and effort is a direct outcome of increasing need of complex and large software in almost every conceivable situation. Furthermore, due to the competitive nature of the software development industry, the increasing reliance on accurate size estimation at early stages of software development becoming a commonplace practice. Traditionally, estimation of software was performed a posteriori from the resultant source code and several metrics were in practice for the task. However, along with the understanding of the importance of code size estimation in the software engineering community, the realization of early stage software size estimation, became a mainstream concern. Once the code has been written, size and cost estimation primarily provides contrastive study and possibly productivity monitoring. On the other hand, if size estimation can be performed at an early development stage (the earlier the better), the benefits are virtually endless. The most important goals of the financial and management aspect of software development namely development cost and effort estimation can be performed even before the first line of code is being conceived. Furthermore, if size estimation can be performed periodically as the design and development progresses, it can provide valuable information to project managers in terms of progress, resource allocation and expectation management. This research focuses on functional size estimation metrics commonly known as Function Point Analysis (FPA) that estimates the size of a software in terms of the functionalities it is expected to deliver from a user's point of view. One significant problem with FPA is the requirement of human counters, who need to follow a set of standard counting rules, making the process labour and cost intensive (the process is called Function Point Counting and the professional, either analysts or counters). Moreover, these rules, in many occasion, are open to interpretation, thus they often produce inconsistent counts. Furthermore, the process is entirely manual and requires Function Point (FP) counters to read large specification documents, making it a rather slow process. Some level of automation in the process can make a significant difference in the current counting practice. Automation of the process of identifying the FPs in a document accurately, will at least reduce the reading requirement of the counters, making the process faster and thus shall significantly reduce the cost. Moreover, consistent identification of FPs will allow the production of consistent raw function point counts. To the best of our knowledge, the works presented in this thesis is an unique attempt to analyse specification documents from early stages of the software development, using a generic approach adapted from well established Natural Language Processing (NLP) practices.

Function Point Analysis (FPA) for Software Enhancement

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Publisher : Nesma
ISBN 13 : 9076258139
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis Function Point Analysis (FPA) for Software Enhancement by : Jos Engelhart, Peter Langbroek, and others

Download or read book Function Point Analysis (FPA) for Software Enhancement written by Jos Engelhart, Peter Langbroek, and others and published by Nesma. This book was released on 2009-04-07 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Function point analysis is established internationally as a method for determining the scope and functional size of software from an assessment of the user requirements. The IFPUG “Function Point Counting Practices Manual” and the Nesma FPA counting practices manual “Definitions and Counting Guidelines for the Application of Function Point Analysis” both follow the “Albrecht” method and describe how to apply the method to implemented systems, software development and software enhancement. Application of the method to software enhancement is not well developed; other priorities have prevented a more considered treatment of this aspect of its application in the past. Function point analysis has been applied extensively to the development of new software. Its use in this respect is well established and is supported by a wealth of research and practical experience. It is now appropriate to explore in greater depth the application of FPA to software enhancement and maintenance. Users of software metrics need to know whether FPA can be successfully applied to software enhancement and, if so, in what way and within what constraints. Consideration of these issues led NESMA to form the working group on “FPA for Enhancement and Maintenance”. These guidelines apply FPA for enhancement projects, adjusting the regular weight of a function impacted by the enhancement project by an impact factor. The impact factor depends on the degree in which the function is enhanced by the project. The guidelines are universally applicable, so also using the IFPUG CPM 4.3 FPA guidelines as your basic FPA measure. Objectives The Guide is intended for anyone with an interest in the management of enhancements to an information system. The Guide describes an objective and replicable method for assessing the scope and size of an enhancement project. The method is objective in that the results obtained are independent of the person applying the method; the result obtained is bona fide in that two different people using the same guidelines obtain the same result. The method is replicable in that a particular outcome can be determined a priori, and the same outcome can be produced on the second and subsequent applications of the method. Intended Audience The Guide is intended for anyone who performs function point analysis and wants to measure the size of enhancement projects more precisely. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the standard FPA method. Scope of the Research NESMA considered the application of FPA to software enhancement from the perspective of the standard function point analysis method. The result of this work, embodied in these guidelines, is a method applicable to software enhancement and testing that is strongly related to the standard FPA method. The term Enhancement Function Point Analysis (EFPA) is used to differentiate the method from the standard function point analysis method. Disclaimer The method has been tried in practice. However, NESMA does not claim that the method in its current form has been validated scientifically. Additional research and practical use is necessary to demonstrate the validity of the method. By offering this guide to the international functional software measurement community, NESMA wants to advance the application of function point analysis to enhancement projects and to broaden the understanding of measurement applied to software enhancement. NESMA is not responsible for any use of this method or for the results obtained from its application. Comments and suggestions for further improvement of this method may be sent to [email protected].

Computer Software Structures Integrating AI/KBS Systems in Process Control

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483297616
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Software Structures Integrating AI/KBS Systems in Process Control by : K.-E. Arzen

Download or read book Computer Software Structures Integrating AI/KBS Systems in Process Control written by K.-E. Arzen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past few years have seen rapid developments in computer technology, giving rise to a range of system control options which can be applied in the process industries. These include; open systems, expert systems, neural networks, fuzzy systems and object-oriented systems, all of which are covered in this key volume, which provides an invaluable summary of the latest international research in this area.

ICASI 2019

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Publisher : European Alliance for Innovation
ISBN 13 : 1631902083
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis ICASI 2019 by : Rahmat Hidayat

Download or read book ICASI 2019 written by Rahmat Hidayat and published by European Alliance for Innovation. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As an annual event, THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCE & SCIENTIFIC INNOVATION 2019 continued the agenda to bring together researcher, academics, experts and professionals in examining about Scientific Innovation in technology, education, management, accounting and many aspect area. In 2019, this event held in 18 July 2019 at Politeknik Kutaraja, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This ICASI Proceeding 2019 are published along with article from ICASI 2018 and each contributed paper was refereed before being accepted for publication. The double-blind peer reviewed was used in the paper selection.

The Software Life Cycle

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 1483163547
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis The Software Life Cycle by : Darrel Ince

Download or read book The Software Life Cycle written by Darrel Ince and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2014-05-20 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Software Life Cycle deals with the software lifecycle, that is, what exactly happens when software is developed. Topics covered include aspects of software engineering, structured techniques of software development, and software project management. The use of mathematics to design and develop computer systems is also discussed. This book is comprised of 20 chapters divided into four sections and begins with an overview of software engineering and software development, paying particular attention to the birth of software engineering and the introduction of formal methods of software development. The next section explores some aspects of software engineering that tend to get ignored in the literature, including functional programming, functional-programming languages, and relational databases. The reader is then introduced to structured methods of software development, along with software project management. The final chapter is devoted to software testing, which can be functional or nonfunctional. This monograph will be useful to software engineers and designers.

Certified Function Point Specialist Examination Guide

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439856982
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Certified Function Point Specialist Examination Guide by : David Garmus

Download or read book Certified Function Point Specialist Examination Guide written by David Garmus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-07-23 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Certified Function Point Specialist Examination Guide provides a complete and authoritative review of the rules and guidelines prescribed in the release of version 4.3 of the Function Point Counting Practices Manual (CPM). Providing a fundamental understanding of the IFPUG Functional Size Measurement method, this is the ideal study guide for th

Natural Language Processing and Information Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642138810
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing and Information Systems by : Christina J Hopfe

Download or read book Natural Language Processing and Information Systems written by Christina J Hopfe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-06-20 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: th The 15 International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB 2010) took place during June 23–25 in Cardiff (UK). Since the first edition in 1995, the NLDB conference has been aiming at bringing together resear- ers, people working in industry and potential users interested in various applications of natural language in the database and information system area. However, in order to reflect the growing importance of accessing information from a diverse collection of sources (Web, Databases, Sensors, Cloud) in an equally wide range of contexts (- cluding mobile and tethered), the theme of the 15th International Conference on - plications of Natural Language to Information Systems 2010 was "Communicating with Anything, Anywhere in Natural Language. " Natural languages and databases are core components in the development of inf- mation systems. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques may substantially enhance most phases of the information system lifecycle, starting with requirement analysis, specification and validation, and going up to conflict resolution, result pr- essing and presentation. Furthermore, natural language-based query languages and user interfaces facilitate the access to information for all and allow for new paradigms in the usage of computerized services. Hot topics such as information retrieval (IR), software engineering applications, hidden Markov models, natural language interfaces and semantic networks and graphs imply a complete fusion of databases, IR and NLP techniques.

Engineering in Dependability of Computer Systems and Networks

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030195015
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering in Dependability of Computer Systems and Networks by : Wojciech Zamojski

Download or read book Engineering in Dependability of Computer Systems and Networks written by Wojciech Zamojski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-11 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents papers on various problems of dependability in computer systems and networks that were discussed at the 14th DepCoS-RELCOMEX conference, in Brunów, Poland, from 1st to 5th July 2019. Discussing new ideas, research results and developments in the design, implementation, maintenance and analysis of complex computer systems, it is of interest to researchers and practitioners who are dealing with dependability issues in such systems. Dependability analysis came as a response to new challenges in the evaluation of contemporary complex systems, which should be considered as systems of people – with their needs and behaviours –interacting with technical communication channels (such as mobile activities, iCloud, Internet of Everything) and online applications, often operating in hostile environments. The diversity of topics covered, illustrates the variety of methods used in this area, often with the help of the latest results in artificial and computational intelligence.

Computer Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1613504578
Total Pages : 2079 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Computer Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2011-12-31 with total page 2079 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This reference is a broad, multi-volume collection of the best recent works published under the umbrella of computer engineering, including perspectives on the fundamental aspects, tools and technologies, methods and design, applications, managerial impact, social/behavioral perspectives, critical issues, and emerging trends in the field"--Provided by publisher.

Charting a New Course: Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval.

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402034679
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Charting a New Course: Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. by : John I. Tait

Download or read book Charting a New Course: Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. written by John I. Tait and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Karen Spärck Jones is one of the major figures of 20th century and early 21st Century computing and information processing. Her ideas have had an important influence on the development of Internet Search Engines. Her contribution has been recognized by awards from the natural language processing, information retrieval and artificial intelligence communities, including being asked to present the prestigious Grace Hopper lecture. She continues to be an active and influential researcher. Her contribution to the scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of such computer systems has been quite outstanding. This book celebrates the life and work of Karen Spärck Jones in her seventieth year. It consists of fifteen new and original chapters written by leading international authorities reviewing the state of the art and her influence in the areas in which Karen Spärck Jones has been active. Although she has a publication record which goes back over forty years, it is clear even the very early work reviewed in the book can be read with profit by those working on recent developments in information processing like bioinformatics and the semantic web.

Natural Language Processing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799809528
Total Pages : 1704 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Natural Language Processing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 1704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As technology continues to become more sophisticated, a computer’s ability to understand, interpret, and manipulate natural language is also accelerating. Persistent research in the field of natural language processing enables an understanding of the world around us, in addition to opportunities for manmade computing to mirror natural language processes that have existed for centuries. Natural Language Processing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source on the latest concepts, processes, and techniques for communication between computers and humans. Highlighting a range of topics such as machine learning, computational linguistics, and semantic analysis, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for computer engineers, computer and software developers, IT professionals, academicians, researchers, and upper-level students seeking current research on the latest trends in the field of natural language processing.

Enterprise Architecture and Integration: Methods, Implementation and Technologies

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 159140889X
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Enterprise Architecture and Integration: Methods, Implementation and Technologies by : Lam, Wing

Download or read book Enterprise Architecture and Integration: Methods, Implementation and Technologies written by Lam, Wing and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2007-05-31 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides a detailed analysis of the important strategies for integrating IT systems into fields such as e-business and customer-relationship management. It supplies readers with a comprehensive survey of existing enterprise architecture and integration approaches, and presents case studies that illustrate best practices, describing innovative methods, tools, and architectures with which organizations can systematically achieve enterprise integration"--Provided by publisher.

Software Engineer's Reference Book

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483105083
Total Pages : 1137 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Software Engineer's Reference Book by : John A McDermid

Download or read book Software Engineer's Reference Book written by John A McDermid and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 1137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software Engineer's Reference Book provides the fundamental principles and general approaches, contemporary information, and applications for developing the software of computer systems. The book is comprised of three main parts, an epilogue, and a comprehensive index. The first part covers the theory of computer science and relevant mathematics. Topics under this section include logic, set theory, Turing machines, theory of computation, and computational complexity. Part II is a discussion of software development methods, techniques and technology primarily based around a conventional view of the software life cycle. Topics discussed include methods such as CORE, SSADM, and SREM, and formal methods including VDM and Z. Attention is also given to other technical activities in the life cycle including testing and prototyping. The final part describes the techniques and standards which are relevant in producing particular classes of application. The text will be of great use to software engineers, software project managers, and students of computer science.

Software Engineering Perspectives and Application in Intelligent Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319336223
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Software Engineering Perspectives and Application in Intelligent Systems by : Radek Silhavy

Download or read book Software Engineering Perspectives and Application in Intelligent Systems written by Radek Silhavy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume Software Engineering Perspectives and Application in Intelligent Systems presents new approaches and methods to real-world problems, and in particular, exploratory research that describes novel approaches in the field of Software Engineering. Particular emphasis is laid on modern trends in selected fields of interest. New algorithms or methods in a variety of fields are also presented. The 5th Computer Science On-line Conference (CSOC 2016) is intended to provide an international forum for discussions on the latest research results in all areas related to Computer Science. The addressed topics are the theoretical aspects and applications of Computer Science, Artificial Intelligences, Cybernetics, Automation Control Theory and Software Engineering.

Natural Language Processing with SAS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781952363184
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing with SAS by :

Download or read book Natural Language Processing with SAS written by and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that helps computers understand, interpret, and emulate written or spoken human language. NLP draws from many disciplines including human-generated linguistic rules, machine learning, and deep learning to fill the gap between human communication and machine understanding. The papers included in this special collection demonstrate how NLP can be used to scale the human act of reading, organizing, and quantifying text data.

Software Engineering Metrics: Measures and validations

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Software Engineering Metrics: Measures and validations by : Martin Shepperd

Download or read book Software Engineering Metrics: Measures and validations written by Martin Shepperd and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1993 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compendium of articles by the world's leading authorities on software metrics. Topics range from design, specification, and validation to more advanced topics such as automated measurement systems.

Encyclopedia of Software Engineering Three-Volume Set (Print)

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351249266
Total Pages : 1441 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Software Engineering Three-Volume Set (Print) by : Phillip A. Laplante

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Software Engineering Three-Volume Set (Print) written by Phillip A. Laplante and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-11-22 with total page 1441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software engineering requires specialized knowledge of a broad spectrum of topics, including the construction of software and the platforms, applications, and environments in which the software operates as well as an understanding of the people who build and use the software. Offering an authoritative perspective, the two volumes of the Encyclopedia of Software Engineering cover the entire multidisciplinary scope of this important field. More than 200 expert contributors and reviewers from industry and academia across 21 countries provide easy-to-read entries that cover software requirements, design, construction, testing, maintenance, configuration management, quality control, and software engineering management tools and methods. Editor Phillip A. Laplante uses the most universally recognized definition of the areas of relevance to software engineering, the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK®), as a template for organizing the material. Also available in an electronic format, this encyclopedia supplies software engineering students, IT professionals, researchers, managers, and scholars with unrivaled coverage of the topics that encompass this ever-changing field. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options Contact Taylor and Francis for more information or to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367; (E-mail) [email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062; (E-mail) [email protected]