Hyperfine Interactions Iv

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Hyperfine Interactions of Radioactive Nuclei

Author : J. Christiansen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642819699
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperfine Interactions of Radioactive Nuclei by : J. Christiansen

Download or read book Hyperfine Interactions of Radioactive Nuclei written by J. Christiansen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with the interaction between moments of excited or radioactive nuclei and electromagnetic fields. The experimental techniques developed for the observation of this hyperfine interaction are governed by the lifetime of the nuc lear states in question. The dynamics of the interaction are reflected by the time dependence of the spatial distribution of the radioactive decay radiation. Basically, the experiments yield information on the energy shifts and/or splittings of the nuc lear levels. These quantities are determined essentially by the product of the nuc lear moment and the electromagnetic field acting at the site of the nucleus. Due to the strong decrease in the fields with distance, the measurements probe these fields within a highly localized region centered around the radioactive nuclei. Detailed experimental methods with numerous ramifications were developed in the early sixties. In the period which followed, the main emphasis was on excitation of short-lived nuclear states by means of pulsed particle accelerators, implantation of radioactive nuclei, and production of polarized a-unstable nuclei by nuclear re actions with polarized neutrons or particles. The seventies were a period of fruit ful applications directed to extensive studies of the moments of excited nuclear states on the one hand, and local internal fields on the other, resulting in far reaching information on atomic and solid-state properties. The organization of this Topics volume follows these main lines of research.

Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Transition Metal Chemistry

Author : P. Gütlich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662125455
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Transition Metal Chemistry by : P. Gütlich

Download or read book Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Transition Metal Chemistry written by P. Gütlich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two decades have passed since the original discovery of recoilless nuclear gamma resonance by Rudolf Mossbauer; the spectroscopic method based on this resonance effect - referred to as Mossbauer spectroscopy - has developed into a powerful tool in solid-state research. The users are chemists, physicists, biologists, geologists, and scientists from other disciplines, and the spectrum of problems amenable to this method has become extraordinarily broad. In the present volume we have confined ourselves to applications of Mossbauer spectroscopy to the area of transition elements. We hope that the book will be useful not only to non-Mossbauer special ists with problem-Oriented activities in the chemistry and physics of transition elements, but also to those actively working in the field of Mossbauer spectroscopy on systems (compounds as well as alloys) of transition elements. The first five chapters are directed to introducing the reader who is not familiar with the technique to the principles of the recoilless nuclear resonance effect, the hyperfme interactions between nuclei and electronic properties such as electric and magnetic fields, some essential aspects about measurements, and the evaluation of Moss bauer spectra. Chapter 6 deals with the interpretation of Mossbauer parameters of iron compounds. Here we have placed emphasis on the information about the electronic structure, in correlation with quantum chemical methods, because of its importance for chemical bonding and magnetic properties.

Hyperfine Interactions Studied in Nuclear Reactions and Decay

Author : Erik Karlsson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperfine Interactions Studied in Nuclear Reactions and Decay by : Erik Karlsson

Download or read book Hyperfine Interactions Studied in Nuclear Reactions and Decay written by Erik Karlsson and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Spectroscopy IV

Author : H. Walther
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540389504
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy IV by : H. Walther

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy IV written by H. Walther and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy (FICOLS) was held in the Hotel Oberfahrt in Rottach-Egern, Tegernsee, June 11-15, 1979. Rottach-Egern is a well-known health resort situated on the southern end of Lake Tegernsee. As with the previous laser spectroscopy conferences in Vail, Megeve, and Jackson, the purpose of FICOLS was to provide ~n informal setting where an international group of scientists active in laser spectroscopy could discuss current problems and developments in the field. The program consisted essen tially of invited lectures with appropriate time provided for the latest postdeadline results. The conference was attended by 340 scientists representing 25 countries: Austria, Australia, Brazil, Canada,- Peoples Re public of China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany (FRG), Germany (GDR), Great Britain, India, Italy, Japan, Nether lands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, U.S.k,, U.S.S.R., and Yugoslavia. Unfortunately five of our colleagues from Japan who planned to attend the meeting could not come due to an interruption of airline schedules, Their absence was a distinct loss to the conference. However, their papers will be published in one of the forthcoming issues of the journal Applied Physics. Numerous people have contributed to making the conference a success. Especially we would like to thank the members of the steering committee for their advice concerning the program.

Advanced EPR

Author : A.J. Hoff
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080933874
Total Pages : 943 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced EPR by : A.J. Hoff

Download or read book Advanced EPR written by A.J. Hoff and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 943 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced EPR: Applications in Biology and Biochemistry provides an up-to-date survey of existing EPR techniques and their applications in biology and biochemistry, and also provides a wealth of ideas for future developments in instrumentation and theory. The material is broadly organized into four parts. In the first part (chapters 1 to 6) pulsed EPR is discussed in detail. The second part (chapters 7 to 12) provides detailed discussions of a number of novel and experimental methods. The third part comprises seven chapters on double-resonance techniques, five on ENDOR and two on optically- and reaction yield-detected resonance. The final part is devoted to a thorough discussion of a number of new developments in the application of EPR to various biological and biochemical problems. Advanced EPR will interest biophysicists, physical biochemists, EPR spectroscopists and others who will value the extensive treatment of pulsed EPR techniques, the discussion of new developments in EPR instrumentation, and the integration of theory and experimental details as applied to problems in biology and biochemistry.

Pulsed Magnetic Resonance

Author : A. Abragam
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198539629
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulsed Magnetic Resonance by : A. Abragam

Download or read book Pulsed Magnetic Resonance written by A. Abragam and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a tribute to E.L. Hahn, an outstanding physicist whose discovery of spin echoes and demonstration of nuclear free induction decay led to the most important methods of modern nuclear magnetic resonance. The wide impact of these methods in physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine is fully acknowledged. In addition, Hahn's fundamental contributions in nuclear quadrupole echo phenomena, level crossing techniques, self-induced transparency and laser physics have been of paramount importance. Reflecting the diversity of these key discoveries and their vital influence, the articles presented here offer a stimulating and challenging contribution to the scientific literature which will be read by students and research workers from the wide range of disciplines using NMR techniques.

Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080932282
Total Pages : 3572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2011-01-28 with total page 3572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six Volume Set captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world. The work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us. Provides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world Each of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts

Molecular Properties V4

Author : Douglas Henderson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323142206
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Properties V4 by : Douglas Henderson

Download or read book Molecular Properties V4 written by Douglas Henderson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise, Volume IV: Molecular Properties provides the aspects of the properties of single molecules and physical methods available for their determination. This book discusses linear polyatomic molecules, quantum-mechanical theory of vibrations, spectra of organic molecules, production and detection of free radicals, and force constants and molecular structure. The Hund's coupling cases for diatomic molecules, methods of measuring dipole moments, NMR spectra, and ESR spectra of organic species are also elaborated. This publication likewise covers the applications of the Mössbauer effect, electric deflection experiments, and effects of intramolecular motions on diffraction patterns. This volume is intended for graduate and physical chemistry students interested in molecular properties.

Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids

Author : Baldassare di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146153044X
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids by : Baldassare di Bartolo

Download or read book Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids written by Baldassare di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an account of the course "Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids" held in Erice, Italy, from June 16 to 3D, 1991. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this course was to present physical models, mathematical formalisms and experimental techniques relevant to the optical properties of excited states in solids. Some active physical species, such as ions or radicals, could survive indefinitely if they were completely 'isolated in space. Other active species, such as excited molecular and solid-state systems, are inherently unstable, even in isolation, due to the spontaneous mechanisms that may convert their excitation energies into radiation or heat. Physical parameters that may be used to characterize these excited systems are the localization or delocalization, and the coherence or incoherence, of their state excitations. In solids the excited states, whether they are localized (as for impurities in insulators) or delocalized (as they may occur in semiconductors), are relevant in several regards. Their de-excitation is extremely sensitive to the nature of the excitations of the systems, and a study of the de-excitation processes can yield a variety of information. For example, the excited states may represent the initial condition of the onset of such processes as Stokes-shifted emission, hot luminescence, symmetry-dependent Jahn-Teller and scattering processes, tunneling processes, energy transfer to like and unlike centers, superradiance, coherent radiation, and excited state absorption.

Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Inorganic Chemistry

Author : G.J Long
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 148992289X
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Inorganic Chemistry by : G.J Long

Download or read book Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Inorganic Chemistry written by G.J Long and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1988 the Mossbauer effect community completed 30 years of continual contribution to the fields of nuclear physics, solid state science, and a variety of related disciplines. To celebrate this anniversary, Professor Gonser of the Universitat des Saarlandes has contributed a chapter to this volume on the history of the effect. Although Mossbauer spectroscopy has reached its mature years, the chapters in this volume illustrate that it is still a dynamic field of science with applications to topics ranging from permanent magnets to biologi cal mineralization. During the discussion of a possible chapter for this volume, a potential author asked, "Do we really need another Mossbauer book?" The editors responded in the affirmative because they believe that a volume of this type offers several advantages. First, it provides the author with an opportunity to write a personal view of the subject, either with or without extensive pedagogic content. Second, there is no artificially imposed restriction on length. In response to the question, "How long should my chapter be?," we have responded that it should be as long as is necessary to clearly present, explain, and evaluate the topic. In this type of book, it is not necessary to condense the topic into two, four, or eight pages as is now so often a requirement for publication in the research literature.

国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄

Author : 国立国会図書館 (Japan)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄 by : 国立国会図書館 (Japan)

Download or read book 国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄 written by 国立国会図書館 (Japan) and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Site Characterization and Aggregation of Implanted Atoms in Materials

Author : A. Perez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468410156
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Site Characterization and Aggregation of Implanted Atoms in Materials by : A. Perez

Download or read book Site Characterization and Aggregation of Implanted Atoms in Materials written by A. Perez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explosive developments in microelectronics, interest in nuclear metallurgy, and widespread applications in surface science have all produced many advances in the field of ion implantation. The research activity has become so intensive and so broad that the field has become divided into many specialized subfields. An Advanced Study Institute, covering the basic and common phenomena of aggregation, seems opportune for initiating interested scientists and engineers into these various active subfields since aggregation usually follows ion implantation. As a consequence, Drs. Perez, Coussement, Marest, Cachard and I submitted such a pro posal to the Scientific Affairs Division of NATO, the approval of which resulted in the present volume. For the physicist studying nuclear hyperfine interactions, the consequences of aggregation of implanted atoms, even at low doses, need to be taken into account if the results are to be correctly interpreted. For materials scientists and device engineers, under standing aggregation mechanisms and methods of control is clearly essential in the tailoring of the end products.

Spectroscopy in Inorganic Chemistry V2

Author : C.N.R. Rao
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323155790
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy in Inorganic Chemistry V2 by : C.N.R. Rao

Download or read book Spectroscopy in Inorganic Chemistry V2 written by C.N.R. Rao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopy in Inorganic Chemistry, Volume II is a collection of research studies on some of the spectroscopic methods and areas of inorganic chemistry in which spectroscopy has been used effectively. This book is divided into seven chapters that present the status reports and potentialities in the fields of study. Each chapter outlines the theoretical and experimental aspects, as well as the application to a specific field of the analytical method. The first three chapters deal with the molecular structure determination by neutron and X-ray diffraction, high-pressure vibrational spectroscopy, and electronic Raman transitions of rare earth ions. Other chapters explore the potential of electron spin resonance spectroscopy for inorganic radical and radical ion determination, as well as the application of electron spin resonance for coordination compound analysis. The remaining chapters examine the use of electronic spectroscopy for organometalloid study and the fluorescence and laser action in rare earth chelates. This book is intended primarily for analytical and inorganic chemists and spectroscopists who are interested in inorganic systems.

Advances in Quantum Chemistry

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080582273
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Quantum Chemistry by :

Download or read book Advances in Quantum Chemistry written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1966-01-01 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this serial publication is to try to present a survey of the current development of quantum chemistry as it is seen by a number of the internationally leading research workers in various countries.

Bibliography on Atomic Energy Levels and Spectra

Author : Lucy Hagan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography on Atomic Energy Levels and Spectra by : Lucy Hagan

Download or read book Bibliography on Atomic Energy Levels and Spectra written by Lucy Hagan and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atomic Physics 4

Author : G. Putlitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468429647
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics 4 by : G. Putlitz

Download or read book Atomic Physics 4 written by G. Putlitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ATOMIC PHYSICS 4 extends the series of books containing the invited papers presented at each "International Conference on Atomic Physics." FICAP, the fourth conference of this type since its foun dation in 1968, was held at the University of Heidelberg. The goal of these conferences, to cover the field of atomic physics with all its different branches, to review the present status of research, to revive the fundamental basis of atomic physics and to emphasize future developments of this field as well as its applications was met by more than thirty invited speakers, leaders in the field of atomic physics. Their talks were supplemented by more than two hundred contributed papers contained in the FICAP Book of Abstracts. This volume begins with papers given in honour and memory of E. U. Condon, to whom this conference was dedicated. It continues with articles on fundamental interactions in atoms and Quantum electrodynamics, on the fast progressing field of high energy heavy ion collisions and Quasi-molecules, on electronic and atomic collisions and the structure of electronic and ~-mesic atoms. The volume closes with contributions concerning the application of la sers in atomic physics, a new field of vastly increasing importance to fundamental experiments as well as applications. We feel that this book contains a very stimulating account of the present main streams of research in atomic physics and its possible future di rections.

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions

Author : A. Abragam
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191023000
Total Pages : 927 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions by : A. Abragam

Download or read book Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions written by A. Abragam and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-06-28 with total page 927 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a reissue of a classic Oxford text, and provides a comprehensive treatment of electron paramagnetic resonance of ions of the transition groups. The emphasis is on basic principles, with numerous references to publications containing further experimental results and more detailed developments of the theory. An introductory survey gives a general understanding, and a general survey presents such topics as the classical and quantum resonance equations, the spin-Hamiltonian, Endor, spin-spin and spin-lattice interactions, together with an outline of the known behaviour of ions of each of the five transition groups, at the experimentalist's level. Finally a theoretical survey, using group theory and symmetry properties, discusses the fundamentals of the theory of paramagnetism.