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Hydrate Formation And Deposition In Natural Gas Flow Line
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Book Synopsis Hydrate Formation and Deposition in Natural Gas Flow Line by : Esam Jassim
Download or read book Hydrate Formation and Deposition in Natural Gas Flow Line written by Esam Jassim and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-12 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases that occur in petroleum deposits. It is principally composed of methane and varying quantities of ethane, propane, and heavier hydrocarbons, and is used as a fuel and in the manufacture of organic compounds. These hydrocarbon components exist in multiple phases according to changes in temperature, pressure and composition. Under certain conditions solids may also precipitate, resulting in changes to the fluid properties. Macroscopically, hydrate structures appear similar to ice or snow, but unlike ice hydrates can be stable at temperatures above 0 C. The interest in hydrates has significantly increased because of their potential as a separating agent and as a storage vehicle. Gas hydrates found in deep seas and permafrost provide a large amount of methane. Other positive applications include carbon dioxide sequestration, separation and natural gas storage. In return, the occurrence of such solids may lead to severe problems in oil and gas production systems. Besides, its physical properties may include an important bearing on flow assurance and safety matters, posing a major risk in all high-pressure oil and natural gas transport lines."
Book Synopsis Locating Hydrate Deposition in Multiphase Compressed Natural Gas Flow Lines Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques by : Esam Ismaeel Jassim
Download or read book Locating Hydrate Deposition in Multiphase Compressed Natural Gas Flow Lines Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques written by Esam Ismaeel Jassim and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Natural Gas Hydrate Management in Deepwater Gas Well by : Zhiyuan Wang
Download or read book Natural Gas Hydrate Management in Deepwater Gas Well written by Zhiyuan Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-19 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book chiefly describes the theories and technologies for natural gas hydrate management in deepwater gas wells. It systematically explores the mechanisms of hydrate formation, migration, deposition and blockage in multiphase flow in gas-dominated systems; constructs a multiphase flow model of multi-component systems for wells that takes into account hydrate phase transition; reveals the influence of hydrate phase transition on multiphase flows, and puts forward a creative hydrate blockage management method based on hydrate blockage free window (HBFW), which enormously improves the hydrate prevention effect in deepwater wells. The book combines essential theories and industrial technology practice to facilitate a deeper understanding of approaches to and technologies for hydrate management in deepwater wells, and provides guidance on operation design. Accordingly, it represents a valuable reference guide for both researchers and graduate students working in oil and gas engineering, offshore oil and gas engineering, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, as well as technical staff in the fields of deepwater oil and gas drilling, development, and flow assurance.
Book Synopsis Hydrates of Hydrocarbons by : I͡Uriĭ Fedorovich Makogon
Download or read book Hydrates of Hydrocarbons written by I͡Uriĭ Fedorovich Makogon and published by Pennwell Books. This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrates of Hydrocarbons is the first book to address methods of hydrate removal and, most importantly, prevention of hydrate build-up. The book provides solutions formulated for drilling, pipeline, and chemical engineers in both the onshore and offshore environments, as well as educators in advanced petroleum and chemical engineering courses. It also offers timely information on the use of hydrate properties in new technologies and the production of gas from natural gas hydrate deposits.
Book Synopsis Hydrates of Natural Gas by : I︠U︡riĭ Fedorovich Makogon
Download or read book Hydrates of Natural Gas written by I︠U︡riĭ Fedorovich Makogon and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Production by : Jon Steinar Gudmundsson
Download or read book Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Production written by Jon Steinar Gudmundsson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The precipitation and deposition of solids are a major challenge in the production of oil and gas. Flow assurance solids are formed because of unavoidable changes in temperature, pressure and composition of the oil-gas-water flowstream, from reservoir conditions to processing conditions. The advent of subsea production and the increased exploitation of heavy crudes have made flow assurance issues dominant in ensuring efficient and safe exploitation of hydrocarbon assets. Five troublesome flow assurance solids are described in the book: asphaltene, paraffin wax, natural gas hydrate, naphthenate and inorganic scale. These big-five solids are presented in stand-alone chapters. Each chapter is designed to be readable without clutter. Derivations of equations and descriptions of supporting details are given in several appendices. The book is intended for professional engineers and natural scientist working in E&P companies, engineering companies, service companies and specialized companies. An understanding of the big-five solids is required throughout the lifetime of oil and gas assets, from early development to abandonment. The technical, safety and environmental risks associated with deposition problems in near-wellbore formations, production tubing, wellhead equipment, flowlines and processing facilities, are relevant for decisions in the oil and gas industry and in outside regulatory and financial entities.
Book Synopsis Natural Gas Hydrates in Flow Assurance by : Carolyn Ann Koh
Download or read book Natural Gas Hydrates in Flow Assurance written by Carolyn Ann Koh and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10-12 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With millions of kilometres of onshore and offshore oil and gas pipelines in service around the world, pipelines are the life's blood of the world. Notorious for disrupting natural gas production or transmission, the formation of natural gas hydrates can cost a company hundreds of millions and lead to catastrophic equipment breakdowns and safety and health hazards. Written by an international group of experts, Natural Gas Hydrates in Flow Assurance provide an expert overview of the practice and theory in natural gas hydrates, with applications primarily in flow assurance. Compact and easy to use, the book provides readers with a wealth of materials which include the key lessons learned in the industry over the last 20 years. Packed with field case studies, the book is designed to provide hands-on training and practice in calculating hydrate phase equilibria and plug dissociation. In addition readers receive executable programs to calculate hydrate thermodynamics. - Case studies of hydrates in flow assurance - The key concepts underlying the practical applications - An overview of the state of the art flow assurance industrial developments
Download or read book Wax Deposition written by Zhenyu Huang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wax Deposition: Experimental Characterizations, Theoretical Modeling, and Field Practices covers the entire spectrum of knowledge on wax deposition. The book delivers a detailed description of the thermodynamic and transport theories for wax deposition modeling as well as a comprehensive review of laboratory testing for the establishment of appropr
Book Synopsis Economic Geology of Natural Gas Hydrate by : Michael D. Max
Download or read book Economic Geology of Natural Gas Hydrate written by Michael D. Max and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-21 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a companion to “Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments” (Max, 2000, 2003), which is the first book on gas hydrate in this series. Although other gases can naturally form clathrate hydrates (referred to after as ‘hydrate’), we are concerned here only with hydrocarbon gases that form hydrates. The most important of these natural gases is methane. Whereas the first book is a general introduction to the subject of natural gas hydrate, this book focuses on the geology and geochemical controls of gas hydrate development and on gas extraction from naturally occurring hydrocarbon hydrates. This is the first broad treatment of gas hydrate as a natural resource within an economic geological framework. This book is written mainly to stand alone for brevity and to minimize duplication. Information in Max (2000; 2003) should also be consulted for completeness. Hydrate is a type of clathrate (Sloan, 1998) that is formed from a cage structure of water molecules in which gas molecules occupying void sites within the cages stabilize the structure through van der Waals or hydrogen bonding.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Natural Gas Transmission and Processing by : Saeid Mokhatab
Download or read book Handbook of Natural Gas Transmission and Processing written by Saeid Mokhatab and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Natural Gas Transmission and Processing gives engineers and managers complete coverage of natural gas transmission and processing in the most rapidly growing sector to the petroleum industry. The authors provide a unique discussion of new technologies that are energy efficient and environmentally appealing at the same time. It is an invaluable reference on natural gas engineering and the latest techniques for all engineers and managers moving to natural gas processing as well as those currently working on natural gas projects. - Provides practicing engineers critical information on all aspects of gas gathering, processing and transmission - First book that treats multiphase flow transmission in great detail - Examines natural gas energy costs and pricing with the aim of delivering on the goals of efficiency, quality and profit
Book Synopsis Multi-instrumental Data Processing and Natural Gas Hydrate Crystallization Modelling Under Flow by : Vinicius Rodrigues de Almeida
Download or read book Multi-instrumental Data Processing and Natural Gas Hydrate Crystallization Modelling Under Flow written by Vinicius Rodrigues de Almeida and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas hydrates may cause the blockage of pipelines in deep-sea petroleum exploitation, especially at intermediate and high water cuts. This study is to understand the action of a Low Dosage Hydrate Inhibitor Anti-Agglomerant (LDHI-AA) to limit agglomeration and deposition, and to prevent the formation of plugs in the pipeline. In this work, experiments were conducted using the Archimède flow loop (56 m of length and diameters of 10.2 and 15.7 mm) to study natural gas hydrate formation in Kerdane-salted water (30 g/L of NaCl) dispersions without and with LDHI-AA (0.94 and 1.50 wt.%/water) to monitor the flow conditions and track hydrate particles in time and space. New insights for the mechanisms of hydrate formation and blockage for the conditions tested are presented. They were deduced from three new measurements: a permittivity probe, acoustic emission probes, a high-speed camera. In this sense, a new software was developed to treat and synchronize the data obtained from the total 29 probes and instruments present in the flow loop. Some quantitative models were developed to deduce the continuous phase from permittivity and quantify the apparent instantaneous hydrate fraction in the flow from the density. Furthermore, the acoustic emission enabled to detect the accumulation of hydrates in parts of the flow and the deposition in the pipeline. Further works will enable to quantify these two mechanisms responsible for plugging.
Download or read book Gas Hydrates 2 written by Livio Ruffine and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-16 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas hydrates in their natural environment and for potential industrial applications (Volume 2).
Book Synopsis Multiphase flow behavior in complex and critical environments by : Zhiyuan Wang
Download or read book Multiphase flow behavior in complex and critical environments written by Zhiyuan Wang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-12-29 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases by : E. Dendy Sloan Jr.
Download or read book Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases written by E. Dendy Sloan Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-09-07 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrate research has expanded substantially over the past decade, resulting in more than 4,000 hydrate-related publications. Collating this vast amount of information into one source, Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases, Third Edition presents a thoroughly updated, authoritative, and comprehensive description of all major aspects of natural gas cla
Book Synopsis Subsea Engineering Handbook by : Yong Bai
Download or read book Subsea Engineering Handbook written by Yong Bai and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 957 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subsea production systems, overview of subsea engineering, subsea field development, subsea distribution system. Flow assurance and system engineering. Susea structure and equiment. Subsea umbilical, risers and flowlines.
Book Synopsis Chemical Additives for Gas Hydrates by : Bhajan Lal
Download or read book Chemical Additives for Gas Hydrates written by Bhajan Lal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a straightforward, informative guide to the chemicals used for gas hydrate formation and inhibition, providing the reader with the latest information on the definition, structure, formation conditions, problems, and applications of gas hydrates. The authors review not only the inhibitors used to prevent or mitigate hydrate formation, but also the conditions under which it is necessary to form hydrates quickly, which require the use of promoters. Various promoters are discussed, including their specifications, functions, advantages and disadvantages. The possibility of using natural reservoirs of gas hydrate as an energy source is also considered. Lastly, due to the difficulty of conducting experiments that reflect all conditions and concentrations, the book presents a number of models that can predict the basic parameters in the presence of the chemicals. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to professionals working in this field in an industrial context, as well as to researchers, undergraduate and graduate students of chemical engineering.
Book Synopsis Natural Gas Hydrates by : John Carroll
Download or read book Natural Gas Hydrates written by John Carroll and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Gas Hydrates, Fourth Edition, provides a critical reference for engineers who are new to the field. Covering the fundamental properties, thermodynamics and behavior of hydrates in multiphase systems, this reference explains the basics before advancing to more practical applications, the latest developments and models. Updated sections include a new hydrate toolbox, updated correlations and computer methods. Rounding out with new case study examples, this new edition gives engineers an important tool to continue to control and mitigate hydrates in a safe and effective manner. Presents an updated reference with structured comparisons on hydrate calculation methods that are supported by practical case studies and a current list of inhibitor patents Provides a comprehensive understanding of new hydrate management strategies, particularly for multiphase pipeline operations Covers future challenges, such as carbon sequestration with simultaneous production of methane from hydrates