Spintronics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080914217
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Spintronics by : Tomasz Dietl

Download or read book Spintronics written by Tomasz Dietl and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-02-12 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume focuses on a new, exciting field of research: Spintronics, the area also known as spin-based electronics. The ultimate aim of researchers in this area is to develop new devices that exploit the spin of an electron instead of, or in addition to, its electronic charge. In recent years many groups worldwide have devoted huge efforts to research of spintronic materials, from their technology through characterization to modeling. The resultant explosion of papers in this field and the solid scientific results achieved justify the publication of this volume. Its goal is to summarize the current level of understanding and to highlight some key results and milestones that have been achieved to date. Semiconductor spintronics is expected to lead to a new generation of transistors, lasers and integrated magnetic sensors that can be used to create ultra-low power, high-speed memory, logic and photonic devices. In addition, development of novel devices such as spin-polarized light emitters, spin field effect transistors, integrated sensors and high-temperature electronics is anticipated. - Spintronics has emerged as one of the fastest growing areas of research - This text presents an in-depth examination of the most recent technological spintronic developments - Includes contributions from leading scholars and industry experts

Advances in Functional and Smart Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811941475
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Functional and Smart Materials by : Chander Prakash

Download or read book Advances in Functional and Smart Materials written by Chander Prakash and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-30 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the select proceedings of the International Conference on Functional Material, Manufacturing and Performances (ICFMMP 2021), and aims to provide a comprehensive and broad-spectrum picture of the state-of-the-art research, development, and commercial prospective of various discoveries conducted in the real-world materials science applications. Various topics covered include materials science and engineering, materials property and characterization, materials applications, performance, and life cycle, ferrous and non-ferrous materials, composites, nanomaterials, ceramics and glasses, feature engineering, polymers, etc. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in materials engineering and allied fields.

Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323909086
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors by : Parmod Kumar

Download or read book Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors written by Parmod Kumar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-26 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors provides an overview of the latest advances in defect engineering to create new magnetic materials and enable new technological applications. First, the book introduces the mechanisms, behavior, and theory of magnetism in oxide semiconductors and reviews the methods of inducing magnetism in these materials. Then, strategies such as pulsed laser deposition and RF sputtering to grow oxide nanostructured materials with induced magnetism are discussed. This is followed by a review of the most relevant postdeposition methods to induce magnetism in oxide semiconductors including annealing, ion irradiation, and ion implantation. Examples of defect-induced magnetism in oxide semiconductors are provided along with selected applications. This book is a suitable reference for academic researchers and practitioners and for people engaged in research and development in the disciplines of materials science and engineering. - Reviews the magnetic, electrical, dielectric and optical properties of oxide semiconductors with defect-induced magnetism - Discusses growth and post-deposition strategies to grow oxide nanostructured materials such as oxide thin films with defect-induced magnetism - Provides examples of materials with defect-induced magnetism such as zinc oxide, cerium dioxide, hafnium dioxide, and more

High-Performance Ferrous Alloys

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030538257
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Ferrous Alloys by : Radhakanta Rana

Download or read book High-Performance Ferrous Alloys written by Radhakanta Rana and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current state of understanding of emerging iron alloys and high-alloy ferrous systems, in comparison with some conventional steels, is compiled in this single volume to further their development. While most of the conventional steels are produced routinely today, many advanced high strength steels and iron-based alloys are still in the laboratory stage. The iron-based emerging alloys can yield high levels of mechanical and physical properties due to their new alloy concepts and novel microstructures leading to multiple benefits of their use in terms of sustainability and environmental impact. This book contains introductory chapters that present the requisite background knowledge on thermodynamics, phase diagrams, and processing routes used for the ferrous alloys to enable the readers a smooth understanding of the main chapters. Then, an overview of the conventional microalloyed steels and advanced high strength steels is given to present the benchmark of the existing steels and ferrous alloys manifesting their current state-of-the-art in terms of physical metallurgy and engineering applications. Subsequent chapters detail novel, emerging ferrous alloys and high-alloy ferrous systems. Summarizes the state-of-the-art of emerging iron-based alloys and the new processing and physical metallurgy-related developments of high-alloy iron systems; Explores new iron-based systems driven by the need for new properties, enhanced performance, sustainable processes and educed environmental impact; Compiles cutting-edge research on the progress of materials science of iron-based systems, from physical metallurgy to engineering applications, and possible avenues for future research.

Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119355028
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : Hajime Asahi

Download or read book Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by Hajime Asahi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers both the fundamentals and the state-of-the-art technology used for MBE Written by expert researchers working on the frontlines of the field, this book covers fundamentals of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) technology and science, as well as state-of-the-art MBE technology for electronic and optoelectronic device applications. MBE applications to magnetic semiconductor materials are also included for future magnetic and spintronic device applications. Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Materials and Applications for Electronics and Optoelectronics is presented in five parts: Fundamentals of MBE; MBE technology for electronic devices application; MBE for optoelectronic devices; Magnetic semiconductors and spintronics devices; and Challenge of MBE to new materials and new researches. The book offers chapters covering the history of MBE; principles of MBE and fundamental mechanism of MBE growth; migration enhanced epitaxy and its application; quantum dot formation and selective area growth by MBE; MBE of III-nitride semiconductors for electronic devices; MBE for Tunnel-FETs; applications of III-V semiconductor quantum dots in optoelectronic devices; MBE of III-V and III-nitride heterostructures for optoelectronic devices with emission wavelengths from THz to ultraviolet; MBE of III-V semiconductors for mid-infrared photodetectors and solar cells; dilute magnetic semiconductor materials and ferromagnet/semiconductor heterostructures and their application to spintronic devices; applications of bismuth-containing III–V semiconductors in devices; MBE growth and device applications of Ga2O3; Heterovalent semiconductor structures and their device applications; and more. Includes chapters on the fundamentals of MBE Covers new challenging researches in MBE and new technologies Edited by two pioneers in the field of MBE with contributions from well-known MBE authors including three Al Cho MBE Award winners Part of the Materials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications series Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Materials and Applications for Electronics and Optoelectronics will appeal to graduate students, researchers in academia and industry, and others interested in the area of epitaxial growth.

Magnetism and Spintronics in Carbon and Carbon Nanostructured Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128176814
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetism and Spintronics in Carbon and Carbon Nanostructured Materials by : Sekhar Chandra Ray

Download or read book Magnetism and Spintronics in Carbon and Carbon Nanostructured Materials written by Sekhar Chandra Ray and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetism and Spintronics in Carbon and Carbon Nanostructured Materials offers coverage of electronic structure, magnetic properties and their spin injection, and the transport properties of DLC, graphene, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and their different composite materials. This book is a valuable resource for those doing research or working with carbon and carbon-related nanostructured materials for electronic and magnetic devices. Carbon-based nanomaterials are promising for spintronic applications because their weak spin-orbit (SO) coupling and hyperfine interaction in carbon atoms entail exceptionally long spin diffusion lengths (~100μm) in carbon nanotubes and graphene. The exceptional electronic and transport features of carbon nanomaterials could be exploited to build multifunctional spintronic devices. However, a large spin diffusion length comes at the price of small SO coupling, which limits the possibility of manipulating electrons via an external applied field. - Assesses the relative utility of a variety of carbon-based nanomaterials for spintronics applications - Analyzes the specific properties that make carbon and carbon nanostructured materials optimal for spintronics and magnetic applications - Discusses the major challenges to using carbon nanostructured materials as magnetic agents on a mass scale

Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429784376
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism by : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Download or read book Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism written by Evgeny Y. Tsymbal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition offers an update on the single most comprehensive survey of the two intertwined fields of spintronics and magnetism, covering the diverse array of materials and structures, including silicon, organic semiconductors, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and engineered nanostructures. It focuses on seminal pioneering work, together with the latest in cutting-edge advances, notably extended discussion of two-dimensional materials beyond graphene, topological insulators, skyrmions, and molecular spintronics. The main sections cover physical phenomena, spin-dependent tunneling, control of spin and magnetism in semiconductors, and spin-based applications.

Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1782422552
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides by : Gertjan Koster

Download or read book Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides written by Gertjan Koster and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-05-14 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The atomic arrangement and subsequent properties of a material are determined by the type and conditions of growth leading to epitaxy, making control of these conditions key to the fabrication of higher quality materials. Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides reviews the techniques involved in such processes and highlights recent developments in fabrication quality which are facilitating advances in applications for electronic, magnetic and optical purposes. Part One reviews the key techniques involved in the epitaxial growth of complex metal oxides, including growth studies using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, pulsed laser deposition, hybrid molecular beam epitaxy, sputtering processes and chemical solution deposition techniques for the growth of oxide thin films. Part Two goes on to explore the effects of strain and stoichiometry on crystal structure and related properties, in thin film oxides. Finally, the book concludes by discussing selected examples of important applications of complex metal oxide thin films in Part Three. - Provides valuable information on the improvements in epitaxial growth processes that have resulted in higher quality films of complex metal oxides and further advances in applications for electronic and optical purposes - Examines the techniques used in epitaxial thin film growth - Describes the epitaxial growth and functional properties of complex metal oxides and explores the effects of strain and defects

Spintronic 2D Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081021542
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Spintronic 2D Materials by : Wenqing Liu

Download or read book Spintronic 2D Materials written by Wenqing Liu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spintronic 2D Materials: Fundamentals and Applications provides an overview of the fundamental theory of 2D electronic systems that includes a selection of the most intensively investigated 2D materials. The book tells the story of 2D spintronics in a systematic and comprehensive way, providing the growing community of spintronics researchers with a key reference. Part One addresses the fundamental theoretical aspects of 2D materials and spin transport, while Parts Two through Four explore 2D material systems, including graphene, topological insulators, and transition metal dichalcogenides. Each section discusses properties, key issues and recent developments. In addition, the material growth method (from lab to mass production), device fabrication and characterization techniques are included throughout the book.

Spintronics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811600694
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Spintronics by : Puja Dey

Download or read book Spintronics written by Puja Dey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the overview of Spintronics, including What is Spintronics ?; Why Do We Need Spintronics ?; Comparative merit-demerit of Spintronics and Electronics ; Research Efforts put on Spintronics ; Quantum Mechanics of Spin; Dynamics of magnetic moments : Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Equation; Spin-Dependent Band Gap in Ferromagnetic Materials; Functionality of ‘Spin’ in Spintronics; Different Branches of Spintronics etc. Some important notions on basic elements of Spintronics are discussed here, such as – Spin Polarization, Spin Filter Effect, Spin Generation and Injection, Spin Accumulation, Different kinds of Spin Relaxation Phenomena, Spin Valve, Spin Extraction, Spin Hall Effect, Spin Seebeck Effect, Spin Current Measurement Mechanism, Magnetoresistance and its different kinds etc. Concept of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR), different types of GMR, qualitative and quantitative explanation of GMR employing Resistor Network Theory are presented here. Tunnelling Magnetoresistance (TMR), Magnetic Junctions, Effect of various parameters on TMR, Measurement of spin relaxation length and time in the spacer layer are covered here. This book highlights the concept of Spin Transfer Torque (STT), STT in Ferromagnetic Layer Structures, STT driven Magnetization Dynamics, STT in Magnetic Multilayer Nanopillar etc. This book also sheds light on Magnetic Domain Wall (MDW) Motion, Ratchet Effect in MDW motion, MDW motion velocity measurements, Current-driven MDW motion, etc. The book deals with the emerging field of spintronics, i.e., Opto-spintronics. Special emphasis is given on ultrafast optical controlling of magnetic states of antiferromagnet, Spin-photon interaction, Faraday Effect, Inverse Faraday Effect and outline of different all-optical spintronic switching. One more promising branch i.e., Terahertz Spintronics is also covered. Principle of operation of spintronic terahertz emitter, choice of materials, terahertz writing of an antiferromagnetic magnetic memory device is discussed. Brief introduction of Semiconductor spintronics is presented that includes dilute magnetic semiconductor, feromagnetic semiconductor, spin polarized semiconductor devices, three terminal spintronic devices, Spin transistor, Spin-LED, and Spin-Laser. This book also emphasizes on several modern spintronics devices that includes GMR Read Head of Modern Hard Disk Drive, MRAM, Position Sensor, Biosensor, Magnetic Field sensor, Three Terminal Magnetic Memory Devices, Spin FET, Race Track Memory and Quantum Computing.

Fundamentals of Low Dimensional Magnets

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000640175
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Low Dimensional Magnets by : Ram K. Gupta

Download or read book Fundamentals of Low Dimensional Magnets written by Ram K. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-29 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A low-dimensional magnet is a key to the next generation of electronic devices. In some respects, low-dimensional magnets refer to nanomagnets (nanostructured magnets) or single-molecule magnets (molecular nanomagnets). They also include the group of magnetic nanoparticles, which have been widely used in biomedicine, technology, industries, and environmental remediation. Low-dimensional magnetic materials can be used effectively in the future in powerful computers (hard drives, magnetic random-access memory, ultra-low power consumption switches, etc.). The properties of these materials largely depend on the doping level, phase, defects, and morphology. This book covers various nanomagnets and magnetic materials. The basic concepts, various synthetic approaches, characterizations, and mathematical understanding of nanomaterials are provided. Some fundamental applications of 1D, 2D, and 3D materials are covered. This book provides the fundamentals of low-dimensional magnets along with synthesis, theories, structure-property relations, and applications of ferromagnetic nanomaterials. This book broadens our fundamental understanding of ferromagnetism and mechanisms for realization and advancement in devices with improved energy efficiency and high storage capacity.

Controllable Quantum States: Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics (Ms+s2006) - Proceedings Of The International Symposium

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814471003
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Controllable Quantum States: Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics (Ms+s2006) - Proceedings Of The International Symposium by : Hideaki Takayanagi

Download or read book Controllable Quantum States: Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics (Ms+s2006) - Proceedings Of The International Symposium written by Hideaki Takayanagi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-10-03 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of papers from the fourth meeting of the International Symposium on Mesoscopic Superconductivity and Spintronics held at NTT Atsugi, Japan. Research in these fields has advanced a great deal since the previous meeting, largely because these fields have drawn much attention from the viewpoint of new quantum phenomena and quantum information technology. Mesoscopic superconductivity has been developed in new fields, such as a ferromagnet/superconductor junction, the proximity effect in unconventional superconductors, macroscopic quantum tunneling in high-Tc superconductors, quantum modulation of superconducting junctions and superconducting quantum bits. The book also covers transport and spins in nano-scale semiconductor structures such as quantum dots and wires, quantum interference and coherence and order in exotic materials, and some papers on quantum algorithm. This book adequately provides an overview of recent progress in mesoscopic superconductivity.

Compound Semiconductors 2001

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750308564
Total Pages : 908 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Compound Semiconductors 2001 by : Y Arakawa

Download or read book Compound Semiconductors 2001 written by Y Arakawa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-09-30 with total page 908 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international perspective on recent research, Compound Semiconductors 2001 provides an overview of important developments in III-V compound semiconductors, such as GaAs, InP, and GaN; II-VI compounds, such as ZnSe and CdTe; and IV-IV compounds, such as SiC and SiGe. The book contains 139 papers arranged in chapters on electronic devices, optical devices, magnetic materials, novel systems, quantum transport, optical characterization, quantum nanostructures, and material growth and characterization. The content encompasses the development of optical and electronic devices based on nitride semiconductors as well as the steady advances in traditional topics like III-V-based electronic and optical devices, growth and processing, and characterization. The book also includes novel research trends in quantum structures, such as quantum wires and dots, and spintronics, which are very promising for future developments in nanotechnology. As the primary forum for research into these materials and their device applications, this resource is an essential reference for researchers working on compound semiconductors in semiconductor physics, device physics, materials science, chemistry, and electronic and electrical engineering.

Spintronic Materials and Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420021257
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Spintronic Materials and Technology by : Yongbing Xu

Download or read book Spintronic Materials and Technology written by Yongbing Xu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-10-25 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few books exist that cover the hot field of second-generation spintronic devices, despite their potential to revolutionize the IT industry.Compiling the obstacles and progress of spin-controlled devices into one source, Spintronic Materials and Technology presents an in-depth examination of the most recent technological spintronic developmen

Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128121378
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : Mohamed Henini

Download or read book Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by Mohamed Henini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE): From Research to Mass Production, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the latest MBE research and applications in epitaxial growth, along with a detailed discussion and 'how to' on processing molecular or atomic beams that occur on the surface of a heated crystalline substrate in a vacuum. The techniques addressed in the book can be deployed wherever precise thin-film devices with enhanced and unique properties for computing, optics or photonics are required. It includes new semiconductor materials, new device structures that are commercially available, and many that are at the advanced research stage. This second edition covers the advances made by MBE, both in research and in the mass production of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Enhancements include new chapters on MBE growth of 2D materials, Si-Ge materials, AIN and GaN materials, and hybrid ferromagnet and semiconductor structures. - Condenses the fundamental science of MBE into a modern reference, speeding up literature review - Discusses new materials, novel applications and new device structures, grounding current commercial applications with modern understanding in industry and research - Includes coverage of MBE as mass production epitaxial technology and how it enhances processing efficiency and throughput for the semiconductor industry and nanostructured semiconductor materials research community

Spintronics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119698952
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Spintronics by : Kaiyou Wang

Download or read book Spintronics written by Kaiyou Wang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-07-14 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the latest advances in spintronic materials, devices, and applications In Spintronics: Materials, Devices and Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a holistic introduction to spintronic effects within cutting-edge materials and applications. Containing the perfect balance of academic research and practical application, the book discusses the potential—and the key limitations and challenges—of spintronic devices. The latest title in the Wiley Series in Materials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications, Spintronics: Materials, Devices and Applications explores giant magneto-resistance (GMR) and tunneling magnetic resistance (TMR) materials, spin-transfer torque and spin-orbit torque materials, spin oscillators, and spin materials for use in artificial neural networks. Applications in multi-ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic materials are presented as well. This book also includes: A thorough introduction to recent research developments in the fields of spintronic materials, devices, and applications Comprehensive explorations of skymions, magnetic semiconductors, and antiferromagnetic materials Practical discussions of spin-transfer torque materials and devices for magnetic random-access memory In-depth examinations of giant magneto-resistance materials and devices for magnetic sensors Perfect for advanced students and researchers in materials science, physics, electronics, and computer science, Spintronics: Materials, Devices and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals working in the manufacture of optics, photonics, and nanometrology equipment.

Crystal Structure,Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331965912X
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Structure,Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films by : Dongyang Wan

Download or read book Crystal Structure,Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films written by Dongyang Wan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive thesis offers a comprehensive scientific study of the alkaline earth niobates and describes their nonlinear optical properties for the first time. It explores the crystal structure, electrical properties, optical absorption properties, hot carrier dynamics, nonlinear optical property and strain-induced metal to insulator transition of alkaline earth niobates using advanced experimental techniques. These alkaline earth niobates can have a strong plasmon resonance in the visible range due to their large carrier density, and this unique property gives rise to the emergent phenomenon of photocatalysis and nonlinear optical properties. This series of intrinsic plasmonic materials based on niobates, can be used as a photocatalyst to split water under sunlight, a novel saturable absorber in the high-power ultrashort pulsed laser system, and as a sensor in microelectromechanical systems.