Hungary 1999 Review

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Author :
Publisher : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
ISBN 13 : 9789264170964
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Hungary 1999 Review by : International Energy Agency

Download or read book Hungary 1999 Review written by International Energy Agency and published by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. This book was released on 1999 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hungary joined the International Energy Agency on 3 June 1997 as part of its transition toward a market economy and integration into the West that began after 1990. It also envisages accession to the European Union (EU) within the next three years. This will require further changes to the country's energy sector that underwent considerable change during the transition years.Previously operated by the state-held body MVM, Hungary's electricity supply industry was restructured and privatised, with generation, transmission and distribution now separate functions. But as the country's wholesale company, MVM still dominates the industry. New legislation provides for regulated third party access and progressive market opening, starting with 10% by 2001.MOL is the sole domestic producer of oil and gas, but the oil retail market is now fully competitive. MOL and the gas distribution and supply companies have been privatised, and new legislation introducing competition into the gas market is to be completed by 2002.Hungary signed the Climate Convention in 1994 and is committed to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions. The country's total primary energy supply collapsed after 1989 and is not expected to recover to previous levels before 2010, so Hungary is certain to fulfil its obligations. But scope exists for major energy efficiency improvements.This report forms part of a series of periodic in-depth reviews conducted by the IEA on a four-year cycle. Statistical updates of energy developments in all 25 IEA countries are published annually in Energy Policies of IEA Countries.

OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Hungary 2000

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264181903
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Hungary 2000 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Hungary 2000 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-07-20 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's 2000 review of regulatory reform in Hungary.

Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317311043
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe by : Wojciech Ostrowski

Download or read book Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe written by Wojciech Ostrowski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to move beyond the approach which views energy as a purely geopolitical tool of the Russian state and assumes a 'one size fits all' approach to energy security in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It argues that in order to fully understand Russian involvement in the regional energy complex, the CEE-Russian energy relationship should be analysed in the context of the political and economic transitions that Russia and the CEE states underwent. The chapters on individual countries in the book demonstrate that, although Russia has and will continue to play a substantial role in the CEE energy sector, the scope of its possible influence has been overstated.

OECD Territorial Reviews: Hungary 2001

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264195505
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Territorial Reviews: Hungary 2001 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Territorial Reviews: Hungary 2001 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-10-05 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's territorial review of Hungary.

OECD Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment: Hungary 2000

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264187995
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment: Hungary 2000 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment: Hungary 2000 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-09-22 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study charts the rise of FDI in Hungary and examines its role in the transition process, assessing the degree of openness of the Hungarian economy to foreign direct investors.

Women and Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131745197X
Total Pages : 2121 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia by : Mary Zirin

Download or read book Women and Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia written by Mary Zirin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 2121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive, multidisciplinary, and multilingual bibliography on "Women and Gender in East Central Europe and the Balkans (Vol. 1)" and "The Lands of the Former Soviet Union (Vol. 2)" over the past millennium. The coverage encompasses the relevant territories of the Russian, Hapsburg, and Ottoman empires, Germany and Greece, and the Jewish and Roma diasporas. Topics range from legal status and marital customs to economic participation and gender roles, plus unparalleled documentation of women writers and artists, and autobiographical works of all kinds. The volumes include approximately 30,000 bibliographic entries on works published through the end of 2000, as well as web sites and unpublished dissertations. Many of the individual entries are annotated with brief descriptions of major works and the tables of contents for collections and anthologies. The entries are cross-referenced and each volume includes indexes.

OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Hungary 2008

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264054057
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Hungary 2008 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Hungary 2008 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10-20 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assesses the current status of Hungary’s innovation system and policies, and identifies where and how the government should focus its efforts to improve the country's innovation capabilities.

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Hungary 2008

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264049282
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Hungary 2008 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Hungary 2008 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10-02 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's comprehensive review of Hungary's environmental programs and policies, covering air and water management, nature and biodiversity, sustainable development, the environment-economy interface, the environment-social interface, and international commitments.

Snakes in Myth, Magic, and History

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Author :
Publisher : ABC-CLIO
ISBN 13 : 0313352925
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Snakes in Myth, Magic, and History by : Diane Morgan

Download or read book Snakes in Myth, Magic, and History written by Diane Morgan and published by ABC-CLIO. This book was released on 2008-09-30 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The snake is one of humankind's most powerful and ambiguous symbols: it has at various times represented immortality and death, male and female, deity and demon, circle and line, killer and healer, the highest wisdom and the deepest subconscious. By virtue of its mysterious movement, potent poison, fearful grip, unblinking gaze and lightning quick strike, the power and image of the snake has wound its way into every culture. Whether snakes are worshipped as gods, feared as devils, or handled in religious ceremonies to test faith, snakes have played a critical role in the human heritage. This book explores the cult of the snake in world history, religion, and folklore. Fascination with snakes has been around since the dawn of time. Even today, images of snakes attract attention, fear, disgust, or admiration. Morgan examines that obsession with this mysterious creature, covering in vivid details such topics as mythical snakes like the Plumed Serpent, serpent iconography, tall tales, as well as the psychological symbolism that has attached itself to snakes. Cultures as diverse as pre-Columbian America, India, Egypt, China, sub-Saharan Africa, Celtic Europe, and the United States have all accorded the serpent a special place in their culture—apparently regardless of whether or not real snakes play an important part in the life of the people. Here, the mysterious nature of the snake unfolds, enchanting readers with a colorful and lively discussion of its place in our history, stories, religions, and cultures.

Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313352232
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism by : Anita Orban

Download or read book Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism written by Anita Orban and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2008-09-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia is the world's foremost energy superpower, rivaling Saudi Arabia as the world's largest oil producer and accounting for a quarter of the world's exports of natural gas. Russia's energy reserves account for half of the world's probable oil reserves and a third of the world's proven natural gas reserves. Whereas military might and nuclear weapons formed the core of Soviet cold war power, since 1991 the Russian state has viewed its monopolistic control of Russia's energy resources as the core of its power now and for the future. Since 2005, the international news has been filled with Russia's repeated demonstrations of its readiness to use price, transit fees, and supply of gas and oil exports as punitive policy instruments against recalcitrant states that were formerly part of the Soviet Union, striking in turn the Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, and Lithuania. Orban reveals for the first time in Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism Russia's readiness to wield the same energy weapon against her neighbors on the west, all of them former Soviet satellite states but now EU and NATO member nations: the three Baltic nations and the five East European nations of Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia. Orban shows how the Kremlin since 1991 has systematically used Russian energy companies as players in a concerted neo-mercantilist, energy-based foreign policy designed to further Russia's neo-imperial ambitions among America's key allies in Central East Europe. Her unprecedented analysis is key to predicting Russia's strategic response to American negotiations with Poland and the Czech Republic to host the US missile shield. She also reveals the economic and diplomatic modus operandi by which Russia will increasingly apply its energy clout to shape and coerce the foreign policies of the West European members of the EU, as Russia's contribution to EU gas consumption increases from a quarter today to three-quarters by 2020. Orban proves that Russia's neo-mercantilist energy strategy in East Europe is not at all dependent on the person of Putin, but began under Yeltsin and continues under Medvedev, the former chairman of Gazprom.

Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies National Peer Review: Hungary

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9282113175
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies National Peer Review: Hungary by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport

Download or read book Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies National Peer Review: Hungary written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-06-24 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an analysis of the challenges Hungary is facing in its urban travel systems and an examination of policy and decision-making structures that are framing the implementation of urban travel policies in Hungary.

Hungary’s Crisis of Democracy

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Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739187929
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Hungary’s Crisis of Democracy by : Peter Wilkin

Download or read book Hungary’s Crisis of Democracy written by Peter Wilkin and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the crisis of democracy that has arisen in Hungary since the election of the Fidesz government in 2010. After moving swiftly to transform the Hungarian constitution, Fidesz created a new political system which has led its critics to argue that the era of democracy in Hungary is over. US Senator John McCain has gone so far as to describe Hungary as an illiberal democracy on a path toward fascism. The author argues that Fidesz has sought to challenge the capitalist and democratic transformation that shaped Hungary for 20 years after the fall of communism by increasing the power of the state over crucial aspects of the economy, society, and the political system. In so doing Fidesz’ actions resemble those undertaken by many authoritarian states that have emerged since the end of the Second World War, all aiming to build up a national capitalism and protect their economies whilst undertaking nation-building. To make sense of this the author draws upon two traditions of thought, world systems-analysis, which situates Hungary in the context of its incorporation in the modern capitalist world-system after the fall of communism; and anarchist social thought which provides a unique way of seeing the actions of states and political elites. In so doing the book argues that the events unfolding in Hungary cannot be explained on the basis of Hungarian exceptionalism but must be situated in the broader political and economic context that has shaped the development of Hungary since 1990. The form of capitalism introduced in Hungary and across the region of East and Central Europe has systematically undermined the strong state and social security that had existed under communism, and when added to the failure of the left and liberals in the region it has paved the way for far-right and neo-fascist political movements to emerge claiming the mantle of defenders of society from the market. This represents a fundamental threat to the enlightenment traditions that have shaped dominant modern political ideologies and raises profound problems for both the EU and NATO.

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Hungary 2000

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264180931
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Hungary 2000 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Hungary 2000 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-03-01 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review of Hungary's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in reducing the pollution burden, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation ...

'We Belong to Them"

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Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9789052014777
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis 'We Belong to Them" by : Tünde Puskás

Download or read book 'We Belong to Them" written by Tünde Puskás and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2009 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores what happens with ethnic and national identifications built on the same ethnocultural grounds, but under different socioeconomic circumstances. Territorial and non-territorial minorities have traditionally been considered not susceptible to comparison because it was assumed that groups organized on different grounds were distinctively separate phenomena. In this study, the comparative method is used to throw new light on how ethnic and national identifications are constructed, negotiated, and re-constructed in territorial and non-territorial minority contexts. The author investigates whether the ethnic and national identification and articulation processes of Hungarians in Slovakia and Hungarians in Sweden constitute different types of Hungarianness. Drawing on extensive interview material the empirical focus is on the interaction of self-narratives and public narratives. The author seeks to challenge the notion that national minorities and diaspora communities are fundamentally different in their understanding of nationhood and their relationship to an external national homeland.

Berufswissen Des Lehrers und Bezugswissenschaften Der Lehrbildung

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Author :
Publisher : Leipziger Universitätsverlag
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Berufswissen Des Lehrers und Bezugswissenschaften Der Lehrbildung by :

Download or read book Berufswissen Des Lehrers und Bezugswissenschaften Der Lehrbildung written by and published by Leipziger Universitätsverlag. This book was released on with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alternative Oil Supply Infrastructures for the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic

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Author :
Publisher : Masarykova univerzita
ISBN 13 : 8021082836
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Oil Supply Infrastructures for the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic by : Tomáš Vlček

Download or read book Alternative Oil Supply Infrastructures for the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic written by Tomáš Vlček and published by Masarykova univerzita. This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Od roku 2007 se často opakuje informace o tom, že Rusko zvažuje uzavření ropovodu Družba. Česká a Slovenská republika to vnímají jako významnou hrozbu. Tato kniha hodnotí dostupné infrastrukturní alternativy a poskytuje jakési vodítko pro budoucí řešení problému. Cílem je analyzovat možnosti ropovodní infrastruktury s ohledem na alternativy k primární zásobovací trase, a to pro Českou a Slovenskou republiku. Těchto možností je šest: ropovod Ingolstadt-Kralupy-Litvínov, ropovod Adria, potenciální ropovod Bratislava-Schwechat-Pipelie a ropovod Adria-Wien Pipeline, potenciální ropovod Oděsa-Brody-Adamowo-Płock-Gdaňsk, potenciální ropovod Spergau-Litvínov a vodní cesta Lobau-Bratislava. Výsledky výzkumu ukazují, že Česká a Slovenská republika mají společné zájmy v ropném sektoru, které mohou přetavit ve společný postup při jejich dosahování.

Minerals Yearbook

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Minerals Yearbook by :

Download or read book Minerals Yearbook written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: