Human iPSC-derived Disease Models for Drug Discovery

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031423496
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Human iPSC-derived Disease Models for Drug Discovery by : Markus H. Kuehn

Download or read book Human iPSC-derived Disease Models for Drug Discovery written by Markus H. Kuehn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-23 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their development a decade ago, human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) have revolutionized the study of human disease, given rise to regenerative medicine technologies, and provided exceptional opportunities for pharmacologic research. These cells provide an essentially unlimited supply of cell types that are difficult to obtain from patients, such as neurons or cardiomyocytes, or are difficult to maintain in primary cell culture. iPSC can be obtained from patients afflicted with a particular disease but, in combination with recently developed gene editing techniques, can also be modified to generate disease models. Moreover, the new techniques of 3 Dimensional printing and materials science facilitate the generation of organoids that can mirror organs under disease conditions. These properties make iPSC powerful tools to study how diseases develop and how they may be treated. In addition, iPSC can also be used to treat conditions in which the target cell population has been lost and such regenerative approaches hold great promise for currently untreatable diseases, including cardiac failure or photoreceptor degenerations.

Cell-based Assays Using IPSCs for Drug Development and Testing

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781493994779
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell-based Assays Using IPSCs for Drug Development and Testing by : Carl-Fredrik Mandenius

Download or read book Cell-based Assays Using IPSCs for Drug Development and Testing written by Carl-Fredrik Mandenius and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phenotyping of Human iPSC-derived Neurons

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128222786
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenotyping of Human iPSC-derived Neurons by : Elizabeth D. Buttermore

Download or read book Phenotyping of Human iPSC-derived Neurons written by Elizabeth D. Buttermore and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-09-09 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenotyping of Human iPSC-derived Neurons: Patient-Driven Research examines the steps in a preclinical pipeline that utilizes iPSC-derived neuronal technology to better understand neurological disorders and identify novel therapeutics, also providing considerations and best practices. By presenting example projects that identify phenotypes and mechanisms relevant to autism spectrum disorder and epilepsy, this book allows readers to understand what considerations are important to assess at the start of project design. Sections address reproducibility issues and advances in technology at each stage of the pipeline and provide suggestions for improvement. From patient sample collection and proper controls to neuronal differentiation, phenotyping, screening, and considerations for moving to the clinic, these detailed descriptions of each stage of the pipeline will help everyone, regardless of stage in the pipeline. In recent years, drug discovery in the neurosciences has struggled to identify novel therapeutics for patients with varying indications, including epilepsy, chronic pain, and psychosis. Current treatment options for such patients are decades old and offer little relief with many side effects. One explanation for this lull in novel therapeutics is a lack of novel target identification for neurological disorders (and target identification requires exemplar preclinical data). To improve on the preclinical work that often relies on rodent modeling, the field has begun utilizing patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to differentiate neurons in vitro for preclinical characterization of neurological disease and target identification. Discusses techniques and new technology for iPSC culturing and neuronal differentiation to establish best practices in the lab Outlines considerations for phenotypic assay development Provides information about the successes, failures, and implications of phenotyping and screening with iPSC-derived neurons Describes how human iPSC-derived neurons are being used for preclinical discovery research as well as the development of therapeutics utilizing hiPSC-derived neurons

Medical Applications of iPS Cells

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811336725
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Applications of iPS Cells by : Haruhisa Inoue

Download or read book Medical Applications of iPS Cells written by Haruhisa Inoue and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights recent advances using iPS cells in disease modeling and medical applications along with new technologies that enhance the power of iPS cells. While the discovery of iPS cells has provided excellent opportunities for developing models of human diseases, platforms for drug discovery and cell therapies, iPS cell technology still faces many challenges. Presenting the latest advances in this rapidly evolving research area, this book is intended to widen the community of researchers and clinicians interested in the exciting field of iPS cells.

Metabolism in Alzheimer’s Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889743616
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolism in Alzheimer’s Disease by : Heather M. Wilkins

Download or read book Metabolism in Alzheimer’s Disease written by Heather M. Wilkins and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pluripotent Stem Cells

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Author :
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781627033473
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Pluripotent Stem Cells by : Uma Lakshmipathy

Download or read book Pluripotent Stem Cells written by Uma Lakshmipathy and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human pluripotent stem cells such as human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) with their unique developmental plasticity hold immense potential as cellular models for drug discovery and in regenerative medicine as a source for cell replacement. While hESC are derived from a developing embryo, iPSC are generated with forced expression of key transcription factors to convert adult somatic cells to ESC-like cells, a process termed reprogramming. Using iPSC overcomes ethical issues concerning the use of developing embryos and it can be generated from patient-specific or disease-specific cells for downstream applications. Pluripotent Stem Cells: Methods and Protocols highlights the best methods and systems for the entire work flow. Divided into four convenient sections, topics include a focus on producing iPSC from diverse somatic sources, media systems for expanding ESC and iPSC with detailed protocols for directed differentiation into specific lineages, commonly used cellular and molecular characterization methods , and the potential application of labeled stem cells with specific methods for cloning, gene delivery and cell engineering. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easily accessible, Pluripotent Stem Cells: Methods and Protocols seeks to serve both professionals and novices with its well-honed methodologies in an effort to further our knowledge of this essential cellular feature.

iPS Cells for Modelling and Treatment of Human Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038421227
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis iPS Cells for Modelling and Treatment of Human Diseases by : Michael J. Edel

Download or read book iPS Cells for Modelling and Treatment of Human Diseases written by Michael J. Edel and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "iPS Cells for Modelling and Treatment of Human Diseases" that was published in JCM

Tissue Engineering

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128240652
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue Engineering by : Chandra P. Sharma

Download or read book Tissue Engineering written by Chandra P. Sharma and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tissue Engineering: Current Status and Challenges bridges the gap between biomedical scientists and clinical practitioners. The work reviews the history of tissue engineering, covers the basics required for the beginner, and inspires those in the field toward future research and application emerging in this fast-moving field. Written by global experts in the field for those studying and researching tissue engineering, the book reviews regenerative technologies, stem cell research and regeneration of organs. It then moves to soft tissue engineering (heart, vascular, muscle and 3D scaffolding and printing), hard tissue engineering (bone, dental myocardial and musculoskeletal) and translational avenues in the field. Introduces readers to the history and benefits of tissue engineering Includes coverage of new techniques and technologies, such as nanotechnology and nanoengineering Presents concepts, ideology and theories which form the foundation for next-generation tissue engineering

Patient-Specific Stem Cells

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315402165
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Patient-Specific Stem Cells by : Deepak A. Lamba

Download or read book Patient-Specific Stem Cells written by Deepak A. Lamba and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-04-07 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the biggest challenges faced in medical research had been to create accurate and relevant models of human disease. A number of good animal models have been developed to understand the pathophysiology. However, not all of them reflect the human disorder, a classic case being Usher’s syndrome where the mutant mice do not have the same visual and auditory defects that patients face. There are others which have been even more difficult to model due to the multi-factorial nature of the condition and due to lack of discovery of a single causative gene such as age-related macular degeneration or Alzheimer’s syndrome. Thus a more relevant and accurate system will allow us to make better predictions on relevant therapeutic approaches. The discovery of human pluripotent stem cells in 1998 followed by the technological advances to reprogram somatic cells to pluripotent-stem cell-like cells in 2006 has completely revolutionized the way we can now think about modelling human development and disease. This now coupled with genome editing technologies such as TALENS and CRISPRs have now set us up to develop in vitro models both 2D as well as 3D organoids, which can more precisely reflect the disease in the patients. These combinatorial technologies are already providing us with better tools and therapeutics in drug discovery or gene therapy. This book summarizes both the technological advances in the field of generation of patient specific lines as well as various gene editing approaches followed by its applicability in various systems. The book will serve as a reference for the current state of the field as it: -Provides a comprehensive overview of the status of the field of patients derived induced pluripotent stem cells. -Describes the use of cardiac cells as a main featured component within the book. -Examines drug toxicity analysis as a working example throughout the book.

Pluripotent Stem Cells

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535124714
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Pluripotent Stem Cells by : Minoru Tomizawa

Download or read book Pluripotent Stem Cells written by Minoru Tomizawa and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pluripotent stem cells have distinct characteristics: self-renewal and the potential to differentiate into various somatic cells. In recent years, substantial advances have been made from basic science to clinical applications. The vast amount knowledge available makes obtaining concise yet sufficient information difficult, hence the purpose of this book. In this book, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and mesenchymal stem cells are discussed. The book is divided into five sections: pluripotency, culture methods, toxicology, disease models, and regenerative medicine. The topics covered range from new concepts to current technologies. Readers are expected to gain useful information from expert contributors.

Stem Cells in Modeling Human Genetic Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319183141
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Stem Cells in Modeling Human Genetic Diseases by : Mayana Zatz

Download or read book Stem Cells in Modeling Human Genetic Diseases written by Mayana Zatz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most stem cell books focus on basic aspects and/or cell therapy, this book emphasizes the relevance of stem cells obtained from patients, the so-called “patients in a petri dish” as tools to investigate human genetic diseases for which there are no available effective treatment. Chapters embrace several examples of the use of iPS cell technology, a recent Nobel Prize-winning scientific breakthrough, to obtain patient-specific pluripotent cells from which many types of specialized cells involved in a particular disease can be generated, including psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, muscular dystrophies, laminopathies, among others. The text is a current and timely resource for postgraduate students, scientists and clinicians, interested in applications of this rapidly developing field of research in disease modeling, drug development, and emerging issues that it brings to regenerative medicine.

Drug Discovery Approaches for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128028114
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Discovery Approaches for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders by : Adeboye Adejare

Download or read book Drug Discovery Approaches for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders written by Adeboye Adejare and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug Discovery Approaches for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Alzheimer’s Disease examines the drug discovery process for neurodegenerative diseases by focusing specifically on Alzheimer’s Disease and illustrating the paradigm necessary to ensure future research and treatment success. The book explores diagnosis, epidemiology, drug discovery strategies, current therapeutics, and much more to provide a holistic approach to the discovery, development, and treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. Through its coverage of the latest research in targeted drug design, preclinical studies, and mouse and rat models, the book is a must-have resource for all pharmaceutical scientists, pharmacologists, neuroscientists, and clinical researchers working in this area. It illustrates why these drugs tend to fail at the clinical stage, and examines Alzheimer’s Disease within the overall context of improving the drug discovery process for the treatment of other neurodegenerative disorders. Provides a compilation of chemical considerations required in drug discovery for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders Examines different classes of compounds currently being used in discovery and development stages Explores in vitro and in vivo models with respect to their ability to translate these models to human conditions Distills the most significant information across multiple areas of Alzheimer’s disease research to provide a single, comprehensive, and balanced resource

Stem Cells - From Drug to Drug Discovery

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110493551
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Stem Cells - From Drug to Drug Discovery by : Khawaja Husnain Haider

Download or read book Stem Cells - From Drug to Drug Discovery written by Khawaja Husnain Haider and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stem cell based therapy is a 21st century approach of therapeutic intervention which epitomizes a shift from conventional symptomatic treatment strategy to addressing the root cause of the disease process. This is especially a hope for the patients suffering from diseases such as Alzheimer, diabetes, myocardial infarction and other diseases which have always been considered as incurable. Moreover, stem cells provide excellent in vitro disease models for drug development. This book is a compilation of the bench experience of experts from various research labs involved in the cutting edge area of research, describing the use of stem cells both as part of the combinatorial therapeutic intervention approach and as tools (disease model) during drug development.

Novel Concepts in iPSC Disease Modeling

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128238836
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Concepts in iPSC Disease Modeling by : Alexander Birbrair

Download or read book Novel Concepts in iPSC Disease Modeling written by Alexander Birbrair and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-01-08 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Advances in Stem Cell Biology is a timely and expansive collection of comprehensive information and new discoveries in the field of stem cell biology. iPSCs - Novel Concepts, Volume 15 addresses how important induced pluripotent stems cells are and how can they can help treat certain diseases. Somatic cells can be reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells by the expression of specific transcription factors. These cells have been transforming biomedical research over the last 15 years. This volume will address the advances in research of how induced pluripotent stem cells are being used for treatment of different disorders, such as liver disease, type-1 diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, macular degeneration of the retina and much more. The volume is written for researchers and scientists in stem cell therapy, cell biology, regenerative medicine and organ transplantation; and is contributed by world-renowned authors in the field. Provides overview of the fast-moving field of stem cell biology and function, regenerative medicine and therapeutics Covers spinal cord injuries, type-1 diabetes, liver disease, Parkinson’s disease, graft vs. host disease, and much more Contributed by world-renown experts in the field

Current Progress in iPSC Disease Modeling

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323856438
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Progress in iPSC Disease Modeling by : Alexander Birbrair

Download or read book Current Progress in iPSC Disease Modeling written by Alexander Birbrair and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Progress in iPSC Disease Modeling, Volume Fourteen in the Advances in Stem Cell Biology series, is a timely and expansive collection of information and new discoveries in the field. This new volume addresses advances in research on how induced pluripotent stem cells are used for the creation of new tissues and organs. The creation of iPSC technology allowed the development of disease-specific human pluripotent stem cells. These cells allow researchers to study questions once impossible for some human diseases. This volume addresses iPSCs for vascular tissue engineering, bioprinting, derived lung organoids for pulmonary disorders, skeletal muscle engineering, human kidney organoids, and more. It is written for researchers and scientists in stem cell therapy, cell biology, regenerative medicine and organ transplantation, and is contributed by world-renowned authors in the field. Provides an overview of the fast-moving field of stem cell biology and function, regenerative medicine and therapeutics Covers advances in research on how induced pluripotent stem cells are used to create new tissues/organs Contributed by world-renowned experts in the field

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Human Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071625853
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Human Disease by : Kursad Turksen

Download or read book Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Human Disease written by Kursad Turksen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-02 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed volume presents a series of protocols that are representative of recent developments and improvements in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) and corresponding human disease models. Reflecting the latest technology for generating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) and their initial characterization, the book explores techniques invaluable both for studies of disease-specific cell types and for their potential applications in regenerative medicine. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introduction to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step and readily reproducible laboratory protocols, as well as tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Human Disease: Methods and Protocols serves as a vital guide that is valuable for not only experts but also novices in the stem cell field.

Human iPS Cells in Disease Modelling

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431559663
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Human iPS Cells in Disease Modelling by : Keiichi Fukuda

Download or read book Human iPS Cells in Disease Modelling written by Keiichi Fukuda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-30 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human iPS cells have a great potential to be cell sources for regenerative medicine because of the promise of infinite self-renewal and the capability to differentiate into multiple cell types. This book focuses on another great potential of human iPS cells, which is the establishment of human disease models using patient-specific iPS cells. Human iPS cells can be easily obtained from a patient’s somatic cells and provide the entire information on the patient’s genome. Accordingly, we can generate disease models for inheritable diseases in cell culture dishes using iPS cells. This is a quite new technique but holds tremendous potential for our increased understanding of pathogenesis, and will then be the basis for novel drug development industries. All the authors are leading researchers in this field and they have reported many kinds of patient-derived iPS cells. In this book, they introduce the aspects that could be recapitulated in terms of disease modelling as well as further innovative findings such as novel pathogenetic insights and novel therapies.