Human Craniofacial Variation and Dental Anomalies: An anthropological investigation into the relationship between human craniometric variation and the expression of orthodontic anomalies

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Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3954898292
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Craniofacial Variation and Dental Anomalies: An anthropological investigation into the relationship between human craniometric variation and the expression of orthodontic anomalies by : Joseph R Krecioch

Download or read book Human Craniofacial Variation and Dental Anomalies: An anthropological investigation into the relationship between human craniometric variation and the expression of orthodontic anomalies written by Joseph R Krecioch and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2014-11-01 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dental anomalies of number, shape, and position are frequently analysed in the orthodontic and clinical literature but are rarely discussed in an anthropological or archaeological context. Dental anomalies and occlusal disorders are often hypothesised to be the result of a modern, urbanised lifestyle as a response to reduced masticatory stress and subsequent crowding of the dentition. This study of skulls from Classical to medieaval Macedonia and England examines the relationship between craniofacial variation and the expression of dental anomalies. Standard craniometric measurements were taken to estimate relative sizes of cranial functional complexes and determine whether or not, or to what extent, changes in the shape or size of these variables were associated with the expression of dental anomalies. Statistical analyses determined that the null hypothesis, that there is no relationship between craniometrics and dental anomalies, can be rejected. A number of dental anomalies were found to have a relationship with reduced sizes in cranial and masticatory elements, although dental crowding was not as significant a factor in masticatory complex reduction. A cause and effect relationship cannot be determined but the data presented here suggests that both heredity and environmental causes may be influential in the expression of dental anomalies.

Investigation of the Relationship of Craniometrics and Dental Anomalies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783656666943
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of the Relationship of Craniometrics and Dental Anomalies by : Joseph R. Krecioch

Download or read book Investigation of the Relationship of Craniometrics and Dental Anomalies written by Joseph R. Krecioch and published by . This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Archaeology, grade: Merit, University of Bradford (Life Sciences), course: Human Osteology and Paleopathology, language: English, comment: 193pp A4 with Appendices (data)., abstract: Dental anomalies of number, shape, and position are frequently analysed in the orthodontic and clinical literature but are rarely discussed in an anthropological or archaeological context. While some of these anomalies are believed to follow Mendelian inheritance patterns and the importance of heredity is stressed, other developmental dental disorders are often hypothesised to be the result of a modern, urbanised lifestyle as a response to reduced masticatory stress and subsequent crowding of the dentition. This study of 131 skulls and dentitions from 6 archaeological collections from England and Macedonia examines the relationship between craniometric variables and the expression of dental anomalies. A number of standard craniometric measurements were taken to estimate relative sizes of cranial functional complexes and determine whether or not, and to what extent, changes in the shape or size of these variables were associated with the expression of dental anomalies. Statistical analyses determined that the null hypothesis, that there is no relationship between craniometrics and dental anomalies, can be rejected. A number of dental anomalies were found to have a relationship with reduced sizes in cranial and masticatory elements, although dental crowding was not as significant a factor in masticatory complex reduction. A cause and effect relationship cannot be determined but the data presented here suggests that both heredity and environmental causes may be influential in the expression of dental anomalies. Keywords: anthropology, palaeopathology, palaeoepidemiology, craniometrics, epidemiology, orthodontics, dental, skull, dentition, crania, teeth, anomalies, Macedonia, England.

Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107480736
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology by : G. Richard Scott

Download or read book Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology written by G. Richard Scott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable guide to scoring crown and root traits in human dentitions for ancestry estimation and biodistance analysis.

Orthodontics in Daily Practice

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthodontics in Daily Practice by : Jacob Amos Salzmann

Download or read book Orthodontics in Daily Practice written by Jacob Amos Salzmann and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 1974 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521784535
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth by : G. Richard Scott

Download or read book The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth written by G. Richard Scott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-06 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global study of dental variation offering insights into modern human origins.

Forensic Anthropology and Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597450995
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Anthropology and Medicine by : Aurore Schmitt

Download or read book Forensic Anthropology and Medicine written by Aurore Schmitt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-09 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent political, religious, ethnic, and racial conflicts, as well as mass disasters, have significantly helped to bring to light the almost unknown dis- pline of forensic anthropology. This science has become particularly useful to forensic pathologists because it aids in solving various puzzles, such as id- tifying victims and documenting crimes. On topics such as mass disasters and crimes against humanity, teamwork between forensic pathologists and for- sic anthropologists has significantly increased over the few last years. This relationship has also improved the study of routine cases in local medicolegal institutes. When human remains are badly decomposed, partially skelet- ized, and/or burned, it is particularly useful for the forensic pathologist to be assisted by a forensic anthropologist. It is not a one-way situation: when the forensic anthropologist deals with skeletonized bodies that have some kind of soft tissue, the advice of a forensic pathologist would be welcome. Forensic anthropology is a subspecialty/field of physical anthropology. Most of the background on skeletal biology was gathered on the basis of sk- etal remains from past populations. Physical anthropologists then developed an indisputable “know-how”; nevertheless, one must keep in mind that looking for a missing person or checking an assumed identity is quite a different matter. Pieces of information needed by forensic anthropologists require a higher level of reliability and accuracy than those granted in a general archaeological c- text. To achieve a positive identification, findings have to match with e- dence, particularly when genetic identification is not possible.

Textbook of Craniofacial Growth

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Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9350251825
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Craniofacial Growth by : Sridhar Premkumar

Download or read book Textbook of Craniofacial Growth written by Sridhar Premkumar and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2011-06 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook of Craniofacial Growth is a "one stop" guide to craniofacial growth and development, for both undergraduate and postgraduate students. The book begins with the basics - biology of bone and cartilage, physiology of bone and craniofacial growth and development. Assisted by comprehensive flow charts and well-illustrated diagrams, the text then examines control mechanisms, development of dentition, temporomandibular joint, mycology, neuromuscular reflexes and the maturation of orofacial functions. Craniofacial anomalies and the influence of genetics on growth are also discussed, guiding students through normal versus subnormal growth.

Early-age Orthodontic Treatment

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Publisher : Quintessence Publishing (IL)
ISBN 13 : 9780867155662
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Early-age Orthodontic Treatment by : Aliakbar Bahreman

Download or read book Early-age Orthodontic Treatment written by Aliakbar Bahreman and published by Quintessence Publishing (IL). This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents readers with the information necessary to understand the morphogenesis of orthodontic problems, to differentiate among various conditions, and to apply early intervention approaches to optimal effect. Through integration of basic science and clinical practice, detailed case reports, and abundant illustrations, the author: * Provides an overview of dental development, from tooth formation to permanent occlusion. * Emphasizes the developmental stages that must be recognized during patient examination to facilitate differential diagnosis. * Presents clear, step-by-step instructions for different treatment options. * Demonstrates the benefits achieved by intervention in developing malocclusions and guidance of eruption. The discussions in part 1 of the concept of early-age treatment and the basic foundation of occlusal development empower practitioners to detect anomalies and intervene as necessary. Part 2 consists of chapters explaining the ontogeny, diagnosis, and early detection of, as well as the proper intervention for, nonskeletal problems. Part 3 includes chapters on early intervention for dentoskeletal problems in the sagittal, transverse, and vertical dimensions. This book cuts through the controversy surrounding early versus late treatment and shows that clinicians must decide on a case-by-case basis when to provide orthodontic treatment.

The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306473461
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys by : International Primatological Society. Congress

Download or read book The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys written by International Primatological Society. Congress and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents information and insight into research on a wide range of topics related to guenon biology. Topics include evolution, taxonomy, biogeography, reproductive physiology, social and positional behaviour, ecology, and conservation.

Egyptian Bioarchaeology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789088903854
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Egyptian Bioarchaeology by : Salima Ikram

Download or read book Egyptian Bioarchaeology written by Salima Ikram and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores how ancient plant, animal, and human remains from Ancient Egypt should be studied, and how, when they are integrated with texts, images, and artefacts, they can contribute to our understanding of the history, environment, and culture of ancient Egypt in a holistic manner.

Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques: First SA Edn

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131247163
Total Pages : 1203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques: First SA Edn by : Lee W. Graber

Download or read book Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques: First SA Edn written by Lee W. Graber and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 1203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive, cutting-edge content prepares you for today's orthodontics! Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques: 1st South Asia Edition provides evidence-based coverage of orthodontic diagnosis, planning strategies, and treatment protocols, including esthetics, genetics, temporary anchorage devices, aligners, technology-assisted biomechanics, and much more. From respected editors Lee Graber, Robert Vanarsdall, Katherine Vig, and Greg Huang, along with a veritable Who's Who of expert contributors, this classic reference has a concise, no-nonsense approach to treatment that makes it the go-to book for orthodontic residents and practitioners - Comprehensive coverage provides a one-stop resource for the field of orthodontics, including foundational theory and the latest on the materials and techniques used in today's practice. - Experienced, renowned editors lead a team of expert, international contributors, bringing the most authoritative clinical practice and supporting science from the best and brightest in the industry. - More than 3,400 images include a mixture of radiographs, full-color clinical photos, and anatomic or schematic line drawings, showing examples of treatment, techniques, and outcomes. - Extensive references make it easy to look up the latest in orthodontic research and evidence-based information, and all references also appear online. - Detailed, illustrated case studies show the decision-making process, showing the consequences of various treatment techniques over time

Atlas of Human Cranial Macromorphoscopic Traits

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012814386X
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Human Cranial Macromorphoscopic Traits by : Joseph T. Hefner

Download or read book Atlas of Human Cranial Macromorphoscopic Traits written by Joseph T. Hefner and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atlas of Human Cranial Macromorphoscopic Traits synthesizes macromorphoscopic traits and their analysis in an accessible manner, providing detailed descriptions and examples of the various character state manifestations intended for use in classrooms, laboratories, and in the field. The volume begins with an outline of the macromorphoscopic dataset, its history, recent modifications to the historical approach, and recent technological and analytical advances. Additional sections cover Nomenclature, Gross Anatomy, Function, Methodology, Line Drawings, Detailed Definitions, Multiple High-resolution Photographs, and Population Variation Data from the Macromorphoscopic Databank (MaMD). The volume concludes with a chapter outlining the statistical analysis of macromorphoscopic data and a summary of the computer programs and reference databases available to forensic anthropologists for the analysis of these data. Provides detailed descriptions, illustrations and high-resolution images of various character state manifestations of seventeen macromorphoscopic traits Applies to both forensic and bioarcheological research Written by the foremost expert on macromorphoscopic trait analysis and estimation of ancestry in forensic anthropology

Orthodontics

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Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9350252422
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthodontics by : Basavaraj Subhashchandra Phulari

Download or read book Orthodontics written by Basavaraj Subhashchandra Phulari and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2011-05-30 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the concepts of orthodontics to undergraduate students. Beginning with an introduction to, and the history of, orthodontics, this textbook continues with facial development, orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning and much more. A separate chapter dedicated to preclinical orthodontics deals with the rationale, armamentarium and step by step wire bending procedure. Management of different types of malocclusion is described, with case records to support the text. Written by leading international experts, this book contains over 2,000 high quality photographs and illustrations, as well as numerous tables, flow charts and boxes. A complementary booklet MCQs in Orthodontics contains over 2,300 multiple choice questions to help with revision and viva voce preparation.

All Apes Great and Small

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780306467578
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis All Apes Great and Small by : Biruté M.F. Galdikas

Download or read book All Apes Great and Small written by Biruté M.F. Galdikas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2002-02-28 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the papers in this volume were first presented at the Third International Great Apes of the World Conference, held July 3-6, 1998 in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. The editors of this volume, the first in a two-volume series, are world renowned, having dedicated most of their lives to the study of great apes. The world's premiere primatologists, ethologists, and anthropologists present the most recent research on both captive and free-ranging African great apes. These scientists, through deep personal commitment and sacrifice, have expanded their knowledge of chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas. With forests disappearing, many of these studies will never be duplicated. This volume, and all in the Developments in Primatology book series, aim to broaden and deepen the understanding of this valuable cause.

Textbook of Dental Anatomy and Oral Physiology

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Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9350259958
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Dental Anatomy and Oral Physiology by : Manjunatha BS

Download or read book Textbook of Dental Anatomy and Oral Physiology written by Manjunatha BS and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2012-11-30 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is an up to date guide to dental anatomy and oral physiology for students. Beginning with an introduction and definition of terms, the following chapters discuss the anatomy and morphology of different teeth. Each chapter provides a brief outline and a narrative illustrating the key aspects of each tooth, followed by a summary organised in an easy-to-read two column format. This practical book applies dental anatomy and forensic odontology to oral medicine, general dentistry, orthodontics, prosthetics, implantology, endodontics and orofacial surgery. More than 500 colour illustrations and images of original cases are provided to assist learning. Key points Practical guide to dental anatomy and oral physiology for students Each chapter clearly presented with brief outline, narrative and summary Includes more than 500 colour images and illustrations

Bioarchaeological Analyses and Bodies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319711148
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioarchaeological Analyses and Bodies by : Pamela K. Stone

Download or read book Bioarchaeological Analyses and Bodies written by Pamela K. Stone and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features bioarchaeological research that interrogates the human skeleton in concert with material culture, ethnographic data and archival research. This approach provides examples of how these intersections of inquiry can be used to consider the larger social and political contexts in which people lived and the manner in which they died. Bioarchaeologists are in a unique position to develop rich interpretations of the lived experiences of skeletonized individuals. Using their skills in multiple contexts, bioarchaeologists are also situated to consider the ethical nature and inherent humanity of the research collections that have been used because they represent deceased for whom there are records identifying them. These collections have been the basis for generating basic information regarding the human skeletal transcript. Ironically though, these collections themselves have not been studied with the same degree of understanding and interpretation that is applied to archaeological collections.

The First Humans

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402099800
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Humans by : Frederick E. Grine

Download or read book The First Humans written by Frederick E. Grine and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-24 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are some issues in human paleontology that seem to be timeless. Most deal with the origin and early evolution of our own genus – something about which we should care. Some of these issues pertain to taxonomy and systematics. How many species of Homo were there in the Pliocene and Pleistocene? How do we identify the earliest members the genus Homo? If there is more than one Plio-Pleistocene species, how do they relate to one another, and where and when did they evolve? Other issues relate to questions about body size, proportions and the functional adaptations of the locomotor skeleton. When did the human postcranial “Bauplan” evolve, and for what reasons? What behaviors (and what behavioral limitations) can be inferred from the postcranial bones that have been attributed to Homo habilis and Homo erectus? Still other issues relate to growth, development and life history strategies, and the biological and archeological evidence for diet and behavior in early Homo. It is often argued that dietary change played an important role in the origin and early evolution of our genus, with stone tools opening up scavenging and hunting opportunities that would have added meat protein to the diet of Homo. Still other issues relate to the environmental and climatic context in which this genus evolved.