How To Get Absiii

Download How To Get Absiii full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online How To Get Absiii ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Deconstructing Ergativity

Author : Maria Polinsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190256605
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Deconstructing Ergativity by : Maria Polinsky

Download or read book Deconstructing Ergativity written by Maria Polinsky and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nominative-accusative and ergative are two common alignment types found across languages. In the former type, the subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are expressed the same way, and differently from the object of a transitive. In ergative languages, the subject of an intransitive and the object of a transitive appear in the same form, the absolutive, and the transitive subject has a special, ergative, form. Ergative languages often follow very different patterns, thus evading a uniform description and analysis. A simple explanation for that has to do with the idea that ergative languages, much as their nominative-accusative counterparts, do not form a uniform class. In this book, Maria Polinsky argues that ergative languages instantiate two main types, the one where the ergative subject is a prepositional phrase (PP-ergatives) and the one with a noun-phrase ergative. Each type is internally consistent and is characterized by a set of well-defined properties. The book begins with an analysis of syntactic ergativity, which as Polinsky argues, is a manifestation of the PP-ergative type. Polinsky discusses diagnostic properties that define PPs in general and then goes to show that a subset of ergative expressions fit the profile of PPs. Several alternative analyses have been proposed to account for syntactic ergativity; the book presents and outlines these analyses and offers further considerations in support of the PP-ergativity approach. The book then discusses the second type, DP-ergative languages, and traces the diachronic connection between the two types. The book includes two chapters illustrating paradigm PP-ergative and DP-ergative languages: Tongan and Tsez. The data used in these descriptions come from Polinsky's original fieldwork hence presenting new empirical facts from both languages.

Archi

Author : Oliver Bond
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198747292
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Archi by : Oliver Bond

Download or read book Archi written by Oliver Bond and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed examination of the unusual agreement system of Archi, an endangered language spoken in southern Dagestan (Russia), from the perspective of three different syntactic theories: Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, and Minimalism.

Freezing

Author : Jutta Hartmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501504266
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Freezing by : Jutta Hartmann

Download or read book Freezing written by Jutta Hartmann and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-09-24 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Displacement is a fundamental property of human language, and the restrictions on displacement have been a central concern in generative grammar ever since Ross' (1967) ground-breaking observations of island constraints. While island phenomena have been investigated in detail from various perspectives, a different domain, the domain of Freezing, originally defined in terms of non-base structures, has received far less attention. This volume brings together papers that address the questions of: What are the different concepts of Freezing? Which empirical domains can they explain? Is Freezing a core-syntactic restriction or does information structure, or processing play a role? The collection of papers provides insights into the empirical basis of the Freezing Principle in relation to other restrictions on extraction in order to contribute to a broader understanding of the nature of restrictions on displacement in language. The overall goal of the volume is a reconsideration of Freezing and other (sub-)extraction phenomena, both from a theoretical and empirical perspective, by bringing together contributions from experts in the field to discuss and broaden our knowledge of the empirical range of Freezing phenomena as well as their explanation.

Features

Author : Greville G. Corbett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107026237
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Features by : Greville G. Corbett

Download or read book Features written by Greville G. Corbett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-11 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique examination of the features of language: how features vary between languages and also how they work.

A Grammar of Hinuq

Author : Diana Forker
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110303973
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A Grammar of Hinuq by : Diana Forker

Download or read book A Grammar of Hinuq written by Diana Forker and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first thorough description of the Nakh-Daghestanian language Hinuq. Hinuq has about 600 speakers living primarily in a single village in the Caucasus mountains in southern Russia (Daghestan). During several fieldwork trips, the author collected an extensive corpus of texts. Based on the data, Forker provides a comprehensive analysis of Hinuq grammar with reference to other Nakh-Daghestanian languages, to Caucasian studies and to typological and general linguistic topics.

The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus

Author : Maria Polinsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190690704
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus by : Maria Polinsky

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus written by Maria Polinsky and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-21 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus is an introduction to and overview of the linguistically diverse languages of southern Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. Though the languages of the Caucasus have often been mischaracterized or exoticized, many of them have cross-linguistically rare features found in few or no other languages. This handbook presents facts and descriptions of the languages written by experts. The first half of the book is an introduction to the languages, with the linguistic profiles enriched by demographic research about their speakers. It features overviews of the main language families as well as detailed grammatical descriptions of several individual languages. The second half of the book delves more deeply into theoretical analyses of features, such as agreement, ellipsis, and discourse properties, which are found in some languages of the Caucasus. Promising areas for future research are highlighted throughout the handbook, which will be of interest to linguists of all subfields.

Definiteness across languages

Author : Ana Aguilar-Guevara
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961101922
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Definiteness across languages by : Ana Aguilar-Guevara

Download or read book Definiteness across languages written by Ana Aguilar-Guevara and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Definiteness has been a central topic in theoretical semantics since its modern foundation. However, despite its significance, there has been surprisingly scarce research on its cross-linguistic expression. With the purpose of contributing to filling this gap, the present volume gathers thirteen studies exploiting insights from formal semantics and syntax, typological and language specific studies, and, crucially, semantic fieldwork and cross-linguistic semantics, in order to address the expression and interpretation of definiteness in a diverse group of languages, most of them understudied. The papers presented in this volume aim to establish a dialogue between theory and data in order to answer the following questions: What formal strategies do natural languages employ to encode definiteness? What are the possible meanings associated to this notion across languages? Are there different types of definite reference? Which other functions (besides marking definite reference) are associated with definite descriptions? Each of the papers contained in this volume addresses at least one of these questions and, in doing so, they aim to enrich our understanding of definiteness.

Top Dead Center 2

Author : Kevin Cameron
Publisher : Motorbooks International
ISBN 13 : 0760336083
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Top Dead Center 2 by : Kevin Cameron

Download or read book Top Dead Center 2 written by Kevin Cameron and published by Motorbooks International. This book was released on 2009-11-12 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A second collection of articles and columns by one of the world's best motorcycle writers, arranged thematically and with brief new introductions by the author.

The Languages of the Soviet Union

Author : Bernard Comrie
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Languages of the Soviet Union by : Bernard Comrie

Download or read book The Languages of the Soviet Union written by Bernard Comrie and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1981-06-04 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A general account of the languages of the Soviet Union, one of the most diverse multinational and multilingual states in the world as well as one of the most important. There are some 130 languages spoken in the USSR, belonging to five main families and ranging from Russian, which is the first language of about 130,000,000 people, to Aluet, spoken only by 96 (in the 1970 census). Dr Comrie has two general aims. First, he presents the most important structural features of these languages, their genetic relationships and classification and their distinctive typological features. Secondly, he examines the social and political background to the use of functioning of the various languages in a multilingual state. The volume will be of importance and interest to linguists and to those with a broader professional interest in the Soviet Union.

Agreement Systems

Author : Cedric Boeckx
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027293503
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Agreement Systems by : Cedric Boeckx

Download or read book Agreement Systems written by Cedric Boeckx and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-07-26 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agreement plays a central role in modern generative grammar. The present collection brings together contributions from experts on various aspects of agreement systems in the world’s languages in an attempt to formulate formal and substantive universals in this domain. All the papers contained here focus on the formalization of the mechanisms of agreement and on the relationship between case and agreement. All the papers propose solutions by seriously examining cross-linguistic data from the usual Germanic and Romance languages to Lummi, Greek, Hindi, Turkish and other Turkic languages, Japanese, Tsez, Masaai, Russian, Arabic, Basque, Warlpiri, Kaltakungu, and Bantu.

Engineering Societies in the Agents World

Author : Andrea Omicini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540445390
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Engineering Societies in the Agents World by : Andrea Omicini

Download or read book Engineering Societies in the Agents World written by Andrea Omicini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-26 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the First International Workshop on Engineering Societies in the Agents World, ESAW 2000, held in Berlin, Germany in August 2000. The 10 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book; they are organized in topical sections on emerging issues in multi-agent systems engineering, coordination models and technologies for multi-agent systems, and methodologies and tools.

Understandings of Democracy

Author : Jie Lu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197570402
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Understandings of Democracy by : Jie Lu

Download or read book Understandings of Democracy written by Jie Lu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Democracy is popular and still enjoys in supremacy in contemporary political discourse with limited challenges from alternatives. Meanwhile, it has also been acknowledged that democracy is in crisis. However, if most people love democracy and politicians have to live with democracy, how can democracy be in trouble? This book examines this puzzling phenomenon. Theoretically, this book argues that (1) people hold distinct understandings of democracy; (2) popular conceptions of democracy are significantly shaped by socioeconomic and political contexts; (3) such varying conceptions generate different baselines for people to assess democratic practices and to establish their views of democracy; and (4) such distinct conceptions also drive political participation in different ways. Overall, popular understandings of democracy have critically shaped how citizens respond to authoritarian or populist practices in contemporary politics. Using new survey instruments embedded in the Global Barometer Surveys (GBS), this book highlights the significance and essentialness of how people assess the tradeoffs between key democratic principles and instrumental gains when they conceptualize democracy for comparative research on popular understandings of democracy. Furthermore, weaving together GBS II survey data from 72 societies and survey experiments, this book scrutinizes some key micro-dynamics that drive people's critical political attitudes and behaviors, which are centered on how people understand democracy in different ways. Overall, this book theorizes and demonstrates that, as a critical but under-appreciated component of the demand-side dynamics, varying conceptions of democracy offer significant explanatory power for understanding why democracy is in trouble, even when most people profess to love democracy"--

Changing Valency

Author : Robert M. W. Dixon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521660394
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Changing Valency by : Robert M. W. Dixon

Download or read book Changing Valency written by Robert M. W. Dixon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-02-10 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distinguished scholars examine the phenomena of passives and causatives in languages from around the world.

The Acquisition of Inflection in Q’anjob’al Maya

Author : Pedro Mateo Pedro
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027268304
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Acquisition of Inflection in Q’anjob’al Maya by : Pedro Mateo Pedro

Download or read book The Acquisition of Inflection in Q’anjob’al Maya written by Pedro Mateo Pedro and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-08-15 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most studies on the acquisition of verbal inflection have examined languages with a single verb suffix. This book offers a study on the acquisition of verb inflections in Q’anjob’al Maya. Q’anjob’al has separate inflections for aspect, subject and object agreement, and status suffixes. The subject and object inflections display a split ergative pattern. The subjects of intransitive verbs with aspect markers take absolutive markers, whereas the subjects of aspectless intransitive verbs take ergative markers. The acquisition of three types of clauses is explored in detail (imperatives, indicatives, and aspectless complements). The data come from longitudinal spontaneous speech of three monolingual Q’anjob’al children aged 1;8–3;5. This book contributes unique data to the debate on the acquisition of finite and non-finite verbs as well as adding to our understanding of the acquisition of split ergative patterns. The book is of interest to researchers and students working on linguistics and language acquisition.

Acquisition of Clause Chaining

Author : Hannah Sarvasy
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889662918
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Acquisition of Clause Chaining by : Hannah Sarvasy

Download or read book Acquisition of Clause Chaining written by Hannah Sarvasy and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Perspectives on Semantics, Pragmatics, and Discourse

Author : Ferenc Kiefer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027251091
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Perspectives on Semantics, Pragmatics, and Discourse by : Ferenc Kiefer

Download or read book Perspectives on Semantics, Pragmatics, and Discourse written by Ferenc Kiefer and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Ferenc Kiefer of the Linguistics Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences was instrumental in bringing early transformational grammar to Europe. His extensive work contributes substantially to making a connection between the grammatical theory and other areas of linguistics. The 17 essays in this book celebrate his career by continuing to explore inter-area research in linguistics: pragmatics in grammar (de Groot, van Riemsdijk, Dressler & Barbaresi, Comrie), semantic compositionality and pragmatics (Wunderlich, Partee, Borschev, Szabo, Bach), logical structures and universals in semantics and pragmatics (van der Auwera, Bultinck, Burton-Roberts, Harnish, Wierzbicka) dialogue and thematic structure (Jonasson, Doherty, Hajicova, Panevova, Sgall, Allwood, Fraser).

(Dis)Agree

Author : Pritha Chandra
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443832278
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis (Dis)Agree by : Pritha Chandra

Download or read book (Dis)Agree written by Pritha Chandra and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2011-07-12 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agreement plays a pivotal role in the generative theory of natural language. More recently, the minimalist paradigm suggests positing a separate operation: Agree – for agreement, alongside Merge – the recursive structure building operation, and Move – the displacement operation in grammar. Though Agree, it would seem, is well-supported by ample empirical data, there is reason to doubt the existence of such an operation in grammar. The advent of minimalism in linguistic theory necessitates doubting all attributes of the language faculty that seem unique to it. If language is part of cognition, the rest of cognition should be reflected in its workings, thus ruling out the possibility of the language organ standing out for being too idiosyncratic. Agree is very language-specific and yet the literature that readily accepts it hardly ever tries to locate it within the cognitive domain. This book makes an effort in this direction and shows that this operation is not conceptually necessary to the language system. It cannot be justified on general economy considerations. Alongside these conceptual arguments, the book also takes up long-distance agreement constructions from languages as diverse as Basque, Chamorro, Chukchee, Hindi-Urdu, Icelandic, Innu-aimun, Itelmen, Japanese, Kashmiri, Passamaquoddy and Tsez to show that what seemingly appear as evidence for Agree at first glance, on closer inspection, turn out to be instances of local, sisterhood relations in grammar. (Dis)Agree: Exploring Agreement Mechanisms will interest linguists and cognitive scientists, especially students and scholars of syntactic theory and the mind-language interfaces at graduate level and above.