How Do Peers Impact Learning?

Download How Do Peers Impact Learning? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (989 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Do Peers Impact Learning? by : Erik O. Kimbrough

Download or read book How Do Peers Impact Learning? written by Erik O. Kimbrough and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classroom peers are believed to influence learning by teaching each other, and the efficacy of this teaching likely depends on classroom composition in terms of peers' ability. Unfortunately, little is known about peer-to-peer teaching because it is never observed in field studies. Furthermore, identifying how peer-to-peer teaching is affected by ability tracking-grouping students of similar ability-is complicated by the fact that tracking is typically accompanied by changes in curriculum and the instructional behavior of teachers. To fill this gap, we conduct a laboratory experiment in which subjects learn to solve logic problems and examine both the importance of peer-to-peer teaching and the interaction between peer-to-peer teaching and ability tracking. While peer-to-peer teaching improves learning among low-ability subjects, the positive effects are substantially offset by tracking. Tracking reduces the frequency of peer-to-peer teaching, suggesting that low-ability subjects suffer from the absence of high-ability peers to teach them.

How Do Peers Impact Learning? An Experimental Investigation of Peer-to-Peer Teaching and Ability Tracking

Download How Do Peers Impact Learning? An Experimental Investigation of Peer-to-Peer Teaching and Ability Tracking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Do Peers Impact Learning? An Experimental Investigation of Peer-to-Peer Teaching and Ability Tracking by : Erik O. Kimbrough

Download or read book How Do Peers Impact Learning? An Experimental Investigation of Peer-to-Peer Teaching and Ability Tracking written by Erik O. Kimbrough and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classroom peers presumably influence learning by teaching each other. Unfortunately, little is known about peer-to-peer teaching because it is never observed in field studies. The efficacy of this teaching likely depends on the ability of one's peers. We investigate the mechanisms of peer effects experimentally to establish the importance of peer-to-peer teaching and how it is affected by ability tracking--grouping students of similar ability. While peer-to-peer teaching improves learning among low-ability subjects, the positive effects are offset by tracking. Tracking reduces peer-to-peer teaching, suggesting that low-ability subjects suffer from the absence of high-ability peers to teach them.

The Utilization of Classroom Peers as Behavior Change Agents

Download The Utilization of Classroom Peers as Behavior Change Agents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 148992180X
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Utilization of Classroom Peers as Behavior Change Agents by : Phillip S. Strain

Download or read book The Utilization of Classroom Peers as Behavior Change Agents written by Phillip S. Strain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1800's, children have been taught and encouraged to function as instructional agents for their classroom peers. However, it was not until the last decade that peer-mediated intervention was studied in a rigorous, systematic fashion. The purpose of this edited volume is to provide an up-to-date and complete account of empirical research that addresses the general efficacy of classroom peers as behavior change agents. As a result of various social and legal developments, such as the passage of Public Law 94-142 and its accompanying demand for indi vidualized instruction, peer-mediated interventions seem likely to prolif erate. As I have noted elsewhere (Strain, this volume), close adherence to the principle of individualized programming has rendered obsolete the "adults only" model of classroom instruction. Whether the utilization of peers in the instructional process comes to be viewed by school personnel as a positive adjunct to daily classroom practices depends in large mea sure on our ability to carefully design, conduct, and communicate the findings of applied research. I trust that this volume will function both to accurately communicate existing findings and to stimulate further study. My colleagues who have generously contributed their time and skill to this volume have my deepest appreciation. They have performed their various tasks in a timely, professional manner and, in my opinion, have provided considerable insight into the problems and potentials of peers as instructional agents.

The Power of Peers in the Classroom

Download The Power of Peers in the Classroom PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462521061
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Power of Peers in the Classroom by : Karen R. Harris

Download or read book The Power of Peers in the Classroom written by Karen R. Harris and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-07-07 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peer support and social relationships have a tremendous influence on development, motivation, and achievement for all students, including struggling learners and those with disabilities. This highly practical book is one of the few resources available to guide classroom teachers and special educators in the application of peer-assisted instructional strategies in grades K-12. Expert contributors describe evidence-based approaches for building students' skills in reading, writing, math, and other content areas, as well as social competence and executive functioning. Sample lessons and more than a dozen reproducible tools are provided. Purchasers get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials.

Peer-assisted Learning

Download Peer-assisted Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135686858
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peer-assisted Learning by : Keith Topping

Download or read book Peer-assisted Learning written by Keith Topping and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1998-07-01 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) involves children in school consciously assisting others to learn, and in so doing learning more effectively themselves. It encompasses peer tutoring, peer modeling, peer education, peer counseling, peer monitoring, and peer assessment, which are differentiated from other more general "co-operative learning" methods. PAL is not diluted or surrogate "teaching"; it complements and supplements (but never replaces) professional teaching--capitalizing on the unique qualities and richness of peer interaction and helping students become empowered democratically to take more responsibility for their own learning. In this book, PAL is presented as a set of dynamic, robust, effective, and flexible approaches to teaching and learning, which can be used in a range of different settings. The chapters provide descriptions of good practice blended with research findings on effectiveness. They describe procedures that can be applied to all areas of the school curriculum, and can be used with learners of all levels of ability, including gifted students, students with disabilities, and second-language learners. Among the distinguished contributors, many are from North America, while others are from Europe and Australia. The applicability of the methods they present is worldwide. Peer-Assisted Learning is designed to be accessible and useful to teachers and to those who employ, train, support, consult with, and evaluate them. Many chapters will be helpful to teachers aiming to replicate in their own school environments the cost-effective procedures described. A practical resources guide is included. This volume will also be of interest to faculty and researchers in the fields of education and psychology, to community educators who want to learn about the implications of Peer Assisted Learning beyond school contexts, and to employers and others involved in post-school training.

Effective Peer Learning

Download Effective Peer Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317443055
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Effective Peer Learning by : Keith Topping

Download or read book Effective Peer Learning written by Keith Topping and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peer learning allows a positive use of differences between pupils, turning them into learning opportunities. Yet education professionals often remain unfamiliar with the principles necessary to guarantee its effectiveness. The aim of this book is to help practitioners establish well-structured and effective peer learning projects using a variety of methods. It introduces and defines cooperative learning (mutual peer interaction) and peer tutoring (directional peer interaction) – outlining general organisational principles that will help practitioners implement peer learning in either of these forms. The authors consider how to prepare and train learners to undertake their roles effectively, and how to organise and monitor the process of interaction as it is happening. They then look at how these systems actually operate in the classroom, exploring how the organisational principles work in practice and giving many practical examples. Subsequently three successive chapters consider how to structure peer interactions in cooperative learning, same-age peer tutoring and cross-age peer tutoring. Finally, the advantages and problems, and the potential and challenges, of peer learning are examined. The book should be read in stages, with each part being able to be read on its own – thus providing time for reflection. Within each part, readers can choose to focus on cooperative learning or peer tutoring. The successive focuses on definitions, general principles of implementation and practical issues of implementation should help practitioners build their skills and confidence. Many choices between methods are described, and when teachers are confident in one method they may then consider trying a new method. It is the authors' hope that the book will become a model for peer learning by sharing with readers the skills of other practitioners, and thereby helping all children to develop to their full potential.

Cognitive Perspectives on Peer Learning

Download Cognitive Perspectives on Peer Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135688192
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cognitive Perspectives on Peer Learning by : Angela M. O'Donnell

Download or read book Cognitive Perspectives on Peer Learning written by Angela M. O'Donnell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contribution of this book to the literature on peer learning is its focus on approaches to peer learning that are concerned with its underlying cognitive processes.

Handbook of the Economics of Education

Download Handbook of the Economics of Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080465668
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of the Economics of Education by : Eric A Hanushek

Download or read book Handbook of the Economics of Education written by Eric A Hanushek and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-11-13 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbooks in Economics series continues to provide the various branches of economics with handbooks which are definitive reference sources, suitable for use by professional researchers, advanced graduate students, or by those seeking a teaching supplement. With contributions from leading researchers, each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of the current state of the topic under examination. These surveys summarize the most recent discussions in journals, and elucidate new developments. Although original material is also included, the main aim of this series is the provision of comprehensive and accessible surveys. *Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers *Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys

Peers As Change Agents

Download Peers As Change Agents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019006871X
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peers As Change Agents by : Tai A. Collins

Download or read book Peers As Change Agents written by Tai A. Collins and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume includes a variety of intervention strategies utilizing peers as change agents in school-based interventions. The book presents an updated conceptualization of PMIs, including peer-mediated academic interventions, peer-mediated behavioral interventions, and peer-mediated group supports. Each section includes a chapter describing the research supporting each type of PMI, as well as practical chapters detailing the use of different strategies. The practical chapters describe the common procedures involved in each PMI, recommendations for successful implementation with an equity lens in applied settings, and practical resources such as implementation scripts"--

Peer Effects in the Classroom

Download Peer Effects in the Classroom PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peer Effects in the Classroom by : Margarita Pivovarova

Download or read book Peer Effects in the Classroom written by Margarita Pivovarova and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effectiveness of Peer Teaching in Enhancing Academic Performance, Engagement, and Social-Emotional Outcomes among High School Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Download Effectiveness of Peer Teaching in Enhancing Academic Performance, Engagement, and Social-Emotional Outcomes among High School Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GOOGLE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Effectiveness of Peer Teaching in Enhancing Academic Performance, Engagement, and Social-Emotional Outcomes among High School Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study by : KHRITISH SWARGIARY

Download or read book Effectiveness of Peer Teaching in Enhancing Academic Performance, Engagement, and Social-Emotional Outcomes among High School Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study written by KHRITISH SWARGIARY and published by GOOGLE. This book was released on 2024-06-01 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates the effectiveness of peer teaching in improving academic performance, student engagement, and social-emotional outcomes among high school students. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 200 students from grades 10 and 11 at Martha High School. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of standardized test scores and surveys with qualitative data from focus group discussions. Results indicate significant improvements in academic performance, with a mean increase of 7.1 points in the peer teaching group compared to the control group. Student engagement levels also increased significantly, as evidenced by a mean difference of 0.9 points. Moreover, social and emotional outcomes showed substantial improvements in the peer teaching group. Despite implementation challenges, such as the need for ongoing training and support, the study highlights the potential of peer teaching as a valuable educational strategy. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on peer teaching and provide practical insights for educators seeking to enhance student outcomes.

Peer Learning in Higher Education

Download Peer Learning in Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135383464
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peer Learning in Higher Education by : Boud, David

Download or read book Peer Learning in Higher Education written by Boud, David and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While peer learning is often used informally by students - and for many can form an essential part of their HE experience - this book discusses methods of developing more effective learning through the systematic implementation of peer learning approaches.

School Meals, Educational Achievement, and School Competition

Download School Meals, Educational Achievement, and School Competition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis School Meals, Educational Achievement, and School Competition by : Christel Vermeersch

Download or read book School Meals, Educational Achievement, and School Competition written by Christel Vermeersch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vermeersch and Kremer examine the effects of subsidized school meals on school participation, educational achievement, and school finance in a developing country setting. They use data from a program that was implemented in 25 randomly chosen preschools in a pool of 50. Children's school participation was 30 percent higher in the treatment group than in the comparison group. The meals program led to higher curriculum test scores, but only in schools where the teacher was relatively experienced prior to the program. The school meals displaced teaching time and led to larger class sizes. Despite improved incentives, teacher absenteeism remained at a high level of 30 percent. Treatment schools raised their fees, and comparison schools close to treatment schools decreased their fees. Some of the price effects are caused by a combination of capacity constraints and pupil transfers that would not happen if the school meals were ordered in all schools. The intention-to-treat estimator of the effect of the randomized program incorporates those price effects, and therefore it should be considered a lower bound on the effect of generalized school meals. This insight on price effects generalizes to other randomized program evaluations. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management 2, Africa Technical Families--is part of a larger effort in the region to increase our understanding of the impact of programs aimed at reaching the Millennium Development Goals.

Some Effects of Peer Teaching on the Students, the Relations of Its Motivational and Achievement Effects

Download Some Effects of Peer Teaching on the Students, the Relations of Its Motivational and Achievement Effects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Some Effects of Peer Teaching on the Students, the Relations of Its Motivational and Achievement Effects by : Ehsanolah Siavash Soofi

Download or read book Some Effects of Peer Teaching on the Students, the Relations of Its Motivational and Achievement Effects written by Ehsanolah Siavash Soofi and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking

Download Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking by : Esther Duflo

Download or read book Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking written by Esther Duflo and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To the extent that students benefit from high-achieving peers, tracking will help strong students and hurt weak ones. However, all students may benefit if tracking allows teachers to present material at a more appropriate level. Lower-achieving pupils are particularly likely to benefit from tracking if teachers would otherwise have incentives to teach to the top of the distribution. We propose a simple model nesting these effects. We compare 61 Kenyan schools in which students were randomly assigned to a first grade class with 60 in which students were assigned based on initial achievement. In non-tracking schools, students randomly assigned to academically stronger peers scored higher, consistent with a positive direct effect of academically strong peers. However, compared to their counterparts in non-tracking schools, students in tracking schools scored 0.14 standard deviations higher after 18 months, and this effect persisted one year after the program ended. Furthermore, students at all levels of the distribution benefited from tracking. Students near the median of the pre-test distribution benefited similarly whether assigned to the lower or upper section. A natural interpretation is that the direct effect of high-achieving peers is positive, but that tracking benefited lower-achieving pupils indirectly by allowing teachers to teach at a level more appropriate to them.

Does the Closeness of Peers Matter?

Download Does the Closeness of Peers Matter? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Does the Closeness of Peers Matter? by : Xin Gu

Download or read book Does the Closeness of Peers Matter? written by Xin Gu and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study peer effects in online training participation using unique data from a large-scale online teacher training program. The platform data allow us to observe the accurate duration of attendance for every individual-lecture pair. We classify peer groups as close peers, local peers, and global peers based on their relationships. By controlling for unobserved heterogeneity, we find positive effects of close and local peer appearance on trainees' joining a lecture and on their length of stay in the lecture. However, global peers generate a negative but economically insignificant impact. Peer effects differ by group and increase with the relationship closeness. Using the survey data, we investigate the mechanisms of peer influences and find that social interactions facilitate online peer effects. Peer pressure and reputation concerns also help explain our findings. Our results shed new light on how peer effects can be utilized to improve the effectiveness of online learning.

An Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Peer Coaching During Student Teaching

Download An Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Peer Coaching During Student Teaching PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (253 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Peer Coaching During Student Teaching by : Carolyn Kuehn

Download or read book An Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Peer Coaching During Student Teaching written by Carolyn Kuehn and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: