Hot Electron Energy Distributions From Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions

Download Hot Electron Energy Distributions From Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Hot Electron Energy Distributions From Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields

Author : Dimitri Batani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461513510
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields by : Dimitri Batani

Download or read book Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields written by Dimitri Batani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent developement of high power lasers, delivering femtosecond pulses of 20 2 intensities up to 10 W/cm , has led to the discovery of new phenomena in laser interactions with matter. At these enormous laser intensities, atoms, and molecules are exposed to extreme conditions and new phenomena occur, such as the very rapid multi photon ionization of atomic systems, the emission by these systems of very high order harmonics of the exciting laser light, the Coulomb explosion of molecules, and the acceleration of electrons close to the velocity of light. These phenomena generate new behaviour of bulk matter in intense laser fields, with great potential for wide ranging applications which include the study of ultra-fast processes, the development of high-frequency lasers, and the investigation of the properties of plasmas and condensed matter under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. In particular, the concept of the "fast ignitor" approach to inertial confinement fusion (ICF) has been proposed, which is based on the separation of the compression and the ignition phases in laser-driven ICF. The aim of this course on "Atom, Solids and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser fields" was to bring together senior researchers and students in atomic and molecular physics, laser physics, condensed matter and plasma physics, in order to review recent developments in high-intensity laser-matter interactions. The course was held at the Ettore Majorana International Centre for Scientific Culture in Erice from July 8 to July 14,2000.

Relativistic Electron Mirrors

Author : Daniel Kiefer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331907752X
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Relativistic Electron Mirrors by : Daniel Kiefer

Download or read book Relativistic Electron Mirrors written by Daniel Kiefer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-25 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A dense sheet of electrons accelerated to close to the speed of light can act as a tuneable mirror that can generate bright bursts of laser-like radiation in the short wavelength range simply via the reflection of a counter-propagating laser pulse. This thesis investigates the generation of such a relativistic electron mirror structure in a series of experiments accompanied by computer simulations. It is shown that such relativistic mirror can indeed be created from the interaction of a high-intensity laser pulse with a nanometer-scale, ultrathin foil. The reported work gives a intriguing insight into the complex dynamics of high-intensity laser-nanofoil interactions and constitutes a major step towards the development of a relativistic mirror, which could potentially generate bright burst of X-rays on a micro-scale.

High Energy Density Laboratory Astrophysics

Author : George A. Kyrala
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402034831
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis High Energy Density Laboratory Astrophysics by : George A. Kyrala

Download or read book High Energy Density Laboratory Astrophysics written by George A. Kyrala and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-10 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past several years, research teams around the world have developed astrophysics-relevant utilizing high energy-density facilities such as intense lasers and z-pinches. Research is underway in many areas, such as compressible hydrodynamic mixing, strong shock phenomena, radiation flow, radiative shocks and jets, complex opacities, equations o fstat, and relativistic plasmas. Beyond this current research and the papers it is producing, plans are being made for the application, to astrophysics-relevant research, of the 2 MJ National Ignition Facility (NIF) laser at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; the 600 kj Ligne d'Intergration Laser (LIL) and the 2 MJ Laser Megajoule (LMJ) in Bordeaux, France; petawatt-range lasers now under construction around the world; and current and future Z pinches. The goal of this conference and these proceedings is to continue focusing and attention on this emerging research area. The conference brought together different scientists interested in this emerging new filed, with topics covering: - Hydrodynamic instabilities in astrophysics, - Supernovae and supernova remnant evolution, - Aastrophysical shocks, blast waves, and jets, - Stellar opacities, - Radiation and thermal transport, - Dense plasma atomic physics and EOS - X-ray photoionized plasmas, - Ultrastrong magnetic field generation Reprinted from Astrophysics and Space Science, volume 298, Nos. 1-2, 2005

Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields

Author : Dimitri Batani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306466151
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (661 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields by : Dimitri Batani

Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics

Author : Bernard Piraux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792368632
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (686 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics by : Bernard Piraux

Download or read book Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics written by Bernard Piraux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-03-31 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of atomic systems exposed to super-intense laser fields de fines an important area in atomic, molecular and optical physics. Although the concept of super-intense field has no absolute meaning, it is now usual to call an electromagnetic field super-intense when it exceeds the atomic binding field. In the case of the simplest atomic system, hydrogen in its 16 2 ground state, this occurs above an intensity of 3. 5 x 10 Wattfcm which is the atomic unit of intensity. Presently at the laboratory scale and in ex tremely short and tightly focussed laser pulses, the electric field strength 16 18 2 reaches peak values which are of the order of 10 - 10 Wattfcm in the infrared frequency regime, the prospect being that such peak intensities may be reached within a few years in a regime of much higher frequencies (XUV or even X). The interaction of such electromagnetic fields with an atomic system has a highly non-linear character which has led to the observation of to tally unexpected phenomena. There are three fundamental processes which have marked the beginning of an intensive research in the field of super intense laser-atom physics (SILAP). These processes which only involve one atomic electron are (i) the so-called above-threshold ionisation i. e.

The 2nd International Conference on Ultra-Intense Laser Interaction Science

Author : Andrea Gamucci
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (921 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The 2nd International Conference on Ultra-Intense Laser Interaction Science by : Andrea Gamucci

Download or read book The 2nd International Conference on Ultra-Intense Laser Interaction Science written by Andrea Gamucci and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2010-02-24 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conference Location and Date: Frascati (Rome), Italy, 24-29 May 2009

Laser-Plasma Interactions

Author : Dino A. Jaroszynski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1584887796
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Laser-Plasma Interactions by : Dino A. Jaroszynski

Download or read book Laser-Plasma Interactions written by Dino A. Jaroszynski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-03-27 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Solid Compendium of Advanced Diagnostic and Simulation ToolsExploring the most exciting and topical areas in this field, Laser-Plasma Interactions focuses on the interaction of intense laser radiation with plasma. After discussing the basic theory of the interaction of intense electromagnetic radiation fields with matter, the book covers three ap

Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics IV

Author : H.G. Muller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792340485
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics IV by : H.G. Muller

Download or read book Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics IV written by H.G. Muller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-05-31 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atoms in strong radiation fields are interesting objects for study, and the research field that concerns itself with this study is a comparatively young one. For a long period after the ~scovery of the photoelectric effect. it was not possible to generate electro magnetic fields that did more than perturb the atom only slightly, and (first-or~er) perturbation theory could perfectly explain what was going on at those low intensities. The development of the pulsed laser bas changed this state of affairs in a rather dramatic way, and fields can be applied that really have a large, or even dominant influence on atomic structure. In the latter case, w~ speak of super-intense fields. Since the interaction between atoms and electromagnetic waves is characterized by many parameters other than the light intensity, such as frequency, iQnization potential, orbit time, etc., it is actually quite difficult to define what is exactly meant by the term 'super-intense'. Obviously the term does not have an absolute meaning, and intensity should always be viewed in relation to other properties of the system. An atom in a radiation field can thus best be described in terms of various ratios of the quantities involved. The nature of the system sometimes drastically changes if the value of one of these parameters exceeds a certain critical value, and the new regime could be called super-intense with respect to that parameter.

The Physics of Laser Plasmas and Applications - Volume 1

Author : Hideaki Takabe
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030496139
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Physics of Laser Plasmas and Applications - Volume 1 by : Hideaki Takabe

Download or read book The Physics of Laser Plasmas and Applications - Volume 1 written by Hideaki Takabe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series of books discusses the physics of laser and matter interaction, fluid dynamics of high-temperature and high-density compressible plasma, and kinetic phenomena and particle dynamics in laser-produced plasma. The book (Vol.1) gives the physics of intense-laser absorption in matter and/or plasma in non-relativistic and relativistic laser-intensity regime. In many cases, it is explained with clear images of physics so that an intuitive understanding of individual physics is possible for non-specialists. For intense-laser of 1013-16 W/cm2, the laser energy is mainly absorbed via collisional process, where the oscillation energy is converted to thermal energy by non-adiabatic Coulomb collision with the ions. Collisionless interactions with the collective modes in plasma are also described. The main topics are the interaction of ultra-intense laser and plasma for the intensity near and over 1018W/cm2. In such regime, relativistic dynamics become essential. A new physics appears due to the relativistic effects, such as mass correction, relativistic nonlinear force, chaos physics of particle motions, and so on. The book provides clearly the theoretical base for challenging the laser-plasma interaction physics in the wide range of power lasers. It is suitable as a textbook for upper-undergraduate and graduate students as well as for readers who want to understand the whole physics structure about what happen when an intense-laser irradiates any materials including solids, gas etc. Explaining the physics intuitively without complicated mathematics, it is also a valuable resource for engineering students and researchers as well as for self-study.

Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter: An Introduction

Author : Paul Gibbon
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1911298844
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (112 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter: An Introduction by : Paul Gibbon

Download or read book Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter: An Introduction written by Paul Gibbon and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-09-05 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the first comprehensive treatment of the subject, covering the theoretical principles, present experimental status and important applications of short-pulse laser-matter interactions.Femtosecond lasers have undergone dramatic technological advances over the last fifteen years, generating a whole host of new research activities under the theme of “ultrafast science”. The focused light from these devices is so intense that ordinary matter is torn apart within a few laser cycles. This book takes a close-up look at the exotic physical phenomena which arise as a result of this new form of “light-matter” interaction, covering a diverse set of topics including multiphoton ionization, rapid heatwaves, fast particle generation and relativistic self-channeling. These processes are central to a number of exciting new applications in other fields, such as microholography, optical particle accelerators and photonuclear physics.Repository for numerical models described in Chapter 6 can be found at www.fz-juelich.de/zam/cams/plasma/SPLIM/./a

Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-intense Lasers with Solid Foils

Author : Matthew Mark Allen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-intense Lasers with Solid Foils by : Matthew Mark Allen

Download or read book Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-intense Lasers with Solid Foils written by Matthew Mark Allen and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics with Many Positrons

Author : Alfredo Dupasquier
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607506467
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Physics with Many Positrons by : Alfredo Dupasquier

Download or read book Physics with Many Positrons written by Alfredo Dupasquier and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the exception of positron emission tomography (PET), the field of low energy positron science produces relatively few academic articles each year compared to more accessible fields. Though much has been achieved since the publication of two related volumes earlier in this series: Positron Solid State Physics (1981) and Positron Spectroscopy of Solids (1993), only the first steps have been made towards 'physics with many positrons': physical situations where the interactions of positrons with positrons can be observed. This 2009 "Enrico Fermi School" aims to stimulate the field o.

Relativistically Intense Laser–Microplasma Interactions

Author : Tobias Ostermayr
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303022208X
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Relativistically Intense Laser–Microplasma Interactions by : Tobias Ostermayr

Download or read book Relativistically Intense Laser–Microplasma Interactions written by Tobias Ostermayr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation covers several important aspects of relativistically intense laser–microplasma interactions and some potential applications. A Paul-trap based target system was developed to provide fully isolated, well defined and well positioned micro-sphere-targets for experiments with focused peta-watt laser pulses. The laser interaction turned such targets into microplasmas, emitting proton beams with kinetic energies exceeding 10 MeV. The proton beam kinetic energy spectrum and spatial distribution were tuned by variation of the acceleration mechanism, reaching from broadly distributed spectra in relatively cold plasma expansions to spectra with relative energy spread as small as 20% in spherical multi-species Coulomb explosions and in directed acceleration processes. Numerical simulations and analytical calculations support these experimental findings and show how microplasmas may be used to engineer laser-driven proton sources. In a second effort, tungsten micro-needle-targets were used at a peta-watt laser to produce few-keV x-rays and 10-MeV-level proton beams simultaneously, both measured to have only few-μm effective source-size. This source was used to demonstrate single-shot simultaneous radiographic imaging with x-rays and protons of biological and technological samples. Finally, the dissertation discusses future perspectives and directions for laser–microplasma interactions including non-spherical target shapes, as well as thoughts on experimental techniques and advanced quantitative image evaluation for the laser driven radiography.

Femtosecond Beam Science

Author : Mitsuru Uesaka
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783261072
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Femtosecond Beam Science by : Mitsuru Uesaka

Download or read book Femtosecond Beam Science written by Mitsuru Uesaka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-08-17 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores recent developments and advances in femtosecond beam science, making these more accessible through contributions from leaders in the field. Each contribution aims to make the particular area of femtosecond beam science accessible through explaining the particular field, reviewing recent advances worldwide, and featuring important results and possible future uses of femtosecond pulses in the field.Femtosecond beam science is expected to lead to the development of technology realizing dynamic microscopy, that is, the visualization of atomic motions, chemical reactions, protein dynamics and other microscopic dynamics. Advances have enabled the visualizations of phonons, thermal expansion and shock-wave propagation by advanced time-resolved X-ray diffraction, at a time resolution of 10 picoseconds. These achievements will extend to the development of femtosecond X-ray sources and fourth generation synchrotron light sources. Dynamic microscopy promises to be one of the most important issues in dynamic nanotechnology in the future. As a result, the overview of femtosecond beam science provided by this book will be useful./a

Science of Superstrong Field Interactions

Author : Sōgō Kenkyū Daigakuin Daigaku. International Symposium
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Science of Superstrong Field Interactions by : Sōgō Kenkyū Daigakuin Daigaku. International Symposium

Download or read book Science of Superstrong Field Interactions written by Sōgō Kenkyū Daigakuin Daigaku. International Symposium and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2002-10-10 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent evolution of ultra-intense lasers makes it possible to open new frontiers of science on superstrong field interactions which cover explorations in a broad area ranging from atom and molecular science to nuclear and high energy particle physics; even further to astrophysics and cosmology. The symposium shed a bright light on this fast evolving field and foresaw a revolutionary paradigm shift in a quest for the origin of matter and universe. The topics covered in the proceedings are: applications of ultra-intense ultra-short pulse lasers; atoms, molecules and clusters in strong laser fields; high field chemistry; high harmonic generation, x-ray generation by laser-matter interactions and their applications; relativistic particle generation and acceleration by superstrong laser-plasma interactions; laser-induced nuclear and high energy particle physics; high energy astrophysics and cosmology, gamma-ray burst, cosmic ray acceleration; laboratory astrophysics; and quantum electrodynamics in superstrong fields.

Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion

Author : Peter E. Stott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441986960
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion by : Peter E. Stott

Download or read book Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion written by Peter E. Stott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion, held September 3-7, 2001 at Villa Monastero, Varenna, Italy. This volume focuses on future diagnostic requirements for fusion energy research emphasizing advanced diagnostics, new techniques and areas where further progress is required.

Ultrafast Laser Nanostructuring

Author : Razvan Stoian
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031147529
Total Pages : 1243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ultrafast Laser Nanostructuring by : Razvan Stoian

Download or read book Ultrafast Laser Nanostructuring written by Razvan Stoian and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-06 with total page 1243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together contributions from leading experts in the field, this book reviews laser processing concepts that allow the structuring of material beyond optical limits, and methods that facilitate direct observation of the underlying mechanisms by exploring direct structuring and self-organization phenomena. The capacity to nanostructure material using ultrafast lasers lays the groundwork for the next generation of flexible and precise material processing tools. Rapid access to scales of 100 nm and below in two and three dimensions becomes a factor of paramount importance to engineer materials and to design innovative functions. To reflect the dynamic nature of the field at all levels from basic science to applications, the book is divided into three parts, Fundamental Processes, Concepts of Extreme Nanostructuring, and Applications, each of which is comprehensively covered. This book will be a useful resource for graduate students and researchers in laser processing, materials engineering, and nanoscience.