Engines of Discovery

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814417203
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Engines of Discovery by : Andrew Sessler

Download or read book Engines of Discovery written by Andrew Sessler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of Engines of Discovery celebrated in words, images and anecdotes the accelerators and their constructors that culminated in the discovery of the Higgs boson. But even before the Higgs was discovered, before the champagne corks popped and while the television producers brushed up their quantum mechanics, a new wave of enthusiasm for accelerators to be applied for more practical purposes was gaining momentum. Almost all fields of human endeavour will be enhanced by this trend: energy conservation, medical diagnostics and treatment, national security, as well as industrial processing. Accelerators have been used most spectacularly to reveal the structure of the complex molecules that determine our metabolism and life. For every accelerator chasing the Higgs, there are now ten thousand serving other purposes. It is high time to move from abstract mathematics and philosophy to the practical needs of humankind. It is the aim of this revised and expanded edition to describe this revolution in a manner which will attract the young, not only to apply their curiosity to the building blocks of matter but to help them contribute to the improvement of the quality of life itself on this planet. As always, the authors have tried to avoid lengthy mathematical description. In describing a field which reaches out to almost all of today's cutting edge technology, some detailed explanation cannot be avoided but this has been confined to sidebars. References guide experts to move on to the journal Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology and other publications for more information. But first we would urge every young physicist, teacher, journalist and politician to read this book. Contents: Electrostatic Accelerators; Cyclotrons; Linear Accelerators; Betatrons; Synchrotrons; Colliders; Neutrino Super Beams, Neutrino Factories and Muon Colliders; Detectors; High-Energy and Nuclear Physics; Synchrotron Radiation Sources; Isotope Production and Cancer Therapy Accelerators; Spallation Neutron Sources; Accelerators in Industry and Elsewhere; National Security; Energy and the Environment; A Final Word OCo Mainly to the Young. Readership: Scientists, research physicists, engineers and administrators at accelerator laboratories; general readers; undergraduates and graduates in physics, electrical engineering and the history of science."

Studies of Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030501167
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration by : Yangmei Li

Download or read book Studies of Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration written by Yangmei Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis focuses on a cutting-edge area of research, which is aligned with CERN's mainstream research, the "AWAKE" project, dedicated to proving the capability of accelerating particles to the energy frontier by the high energy proton beam. The author participated in this project and has advanced the plasma wakefield theory and modelling significantly, especially concerning future plasma acceleration based collider design. The thesis addresses electron beam acceleration to high energy whilst preserving its high quality driven by a single short proton bunch in hollow plasma. It also demonstrates stable deceleration of multiple proton bunches in a nonlinear regime with strong resonant wakefield excitation in hollow plasma, and generation of high energy and high quality electron or positron bunches. Further work includes the assessment of transverse instabilities induced by misaligned beams in hollow plasma and enhancement of the wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated long proton bunch with a tapered plasma. This work has major potential to impact the next generation of linear colliders and also in the long-term may help develop compact accelerators for use in industrial and medical facilities.

High Quality Beams

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis High Quality Beams by : S.I. Kurokawa

Download or read book High Quality Beams written by S.I. Kurokawa and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2001-10-19 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of high quality beams reach many areas of science, such as high energy and nuclear physics, condensed matter and material science, biophysics and medical science. The proceedings of the joint accelerator school discuss the current technological limit of high quality beams.

Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642230523
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders by : Ugo Amaldi

Download or read book Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders written by Ugo Amaldi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a historical consideration of the types and evolution of accelerators the physics of particle beams is provided in detail. Topics dealt with comprise linear and nonlinear beam dynamics, collective phenomena in beams, and interactions of beams with the surroundings. The design and principles of synchrotrons, circular and linear colliders, and of linear accelerators are discussed next. Also technological aspects of accelerators (magnets, RF cavities, cryogenics, power supply, vacuum, beam instrumentation, injection and extraction) are reviewed, as well as accelerator operation (parameter control, beam feedback system, orbit correction, luminosity optimization). After introducing the largest accelerators and colliders of their times the application of accelerators and storage rings in industry, medicine, basic science, and energy research is discussed, including also synchrotron radiation sources and spallation sources. Finally, cosmic accelerators and an outlook for the future are given.

Phase Space Dynamics in Plasma Based Wakefield Acceleration

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811523819
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Space Dynamics in Plasma Based Wakefield Acceleration by : Xinlu Xu

Download or read book Phase Space Dynamics in Plasma Based Wakefield Acceleration written by Xinlu Xu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores several key issues in beam phase space dynamics in plasma-based wakefield accelerators. It reveals the phase space dynamics of ionization-based injection methods by identifying two key phase mixing processes. Subsequently, the book proposes a two-color laser ionization injection scheme for generating high-quality beams, and assesses it using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. To eliminate emittance growth when the beam propagates between plasma accelerators and traditional accelerator components, a method using longitudinally tailored plasma structures as phase space matching components is proposed. Based on the aspects above, a preliminary design study on X-ray free-electron lasers driven by plasma accelerators is presented. Lastly, an important type of numerical noise—the numerical Cherenkov instabilities in particle-in-cell codes—is systematically studied.

Physics of Particle Accelerators

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Particle Accelerators by : Margaret Dienes

Download or read book Physics of Particle Accelerators written by Margaret Dienes and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 2398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Stanford Two-mile Accelerator

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stanford Two-mile Accelerator by : Richard B. Neal

Download or read book The Stanford Two-mile Accelerator written by Richard B. Neal and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 1198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stanford Linear Electron Accelerator

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Stanford Linear Electron Accelerator by : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy

Download or read book Stanford Linear Electron Accelerator written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers authorization of funds for an AEC linear electron accelerator to be located at Stanford Univ. Appendixes include. a. "Proposal for a Two-Mile Linear Electron Accelerator," by Stanford Univ, Apr. 1957 (p. 283-426). b. "Review of the Stanford Proposal for a Two-Mile Linear Electron Accelerator," by William M. Brobeck P Assocs, June 1958 (p. 427-525). c. "Site Feasibility of Stanford's Proposed Two-Mile Linear Electron Accelerator," by Frank W. Atchley and Robert O. Dobbs, July 1959 (p. 577-649).

Accelerator Physics

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535138359
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerator Physics by : Ishaq Ahmad

Download or read book Accelerator Physics written by Ishaq Ahmad and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists are continuously improving the accelerator and light source technologies to observe the secret of matter as well as the origin of nature which create new opportunities for accelerator physics research. This book provides a glance view on phase space dynamics of electron beam, motion of relativistic electrons in three-dimensional ideal undulator magnetic field, numerical simulation of electron multi-beam linear accelerator EVT, nuclear safety design of high energy accelerator facilities, and radiation safety aspects of operation of electron linear accelerators. The determination of the structure of biomolecules is presently among the best examples of the application of synchrotron radiation. This book also covers synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction study of mammalian connective tissues and related disease. Furthermore, an overview of the versatile applications of ion beam and synchrotron radiation techniques in hair elemental profiling in biomedical studies is also incorporated in this book.

Some Aspects of the Prospective Experimental Use of the Stanford Two-mile Accelerator

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Aspects of the Prospective Experimental Use of the Stanford Two-mile Accelerator by : W. Chinowsky

Download or read book Some Aspects of the Prospective Experimental Use of the Stanford Two-mile Accelerator written by W. Chinowsky and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eleven papers dealing with photon beams from the accelerator, use of hydrogen bubble chambers and spark chambers, a storage ring for 10-Bev muons, muon beams and -p scattering experiments, mass analysis of highenergy accelerator beams, the search for intermediate bosons and heavy leptons, particle yields arising from decay of short-lived intermediate particles, and conjectures on the effects of Regge poles on Drell processes are included. Separate abstracts were prepared for the eleven papers. (D.C.W.).

Investigation of Staged Laser-Plasma Acceleration

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319085685
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Staged Laser-Plasma Acceleration by : Satomi Shiraishi

Download or read book Investigation of Staged Laser-Plasma Acceleration written by Satomi Shiraishi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis establishes an exciting new beginning for Laser Plasma Accelerators (LPAs) to further develop toward the next generation of compact high energy accelerators. Design, installation and commissioning of a new experimental setup at LBNL played an important role and are detailed through three critical components: e-beam production, reflection of laser pulses with a plasma mirror and large wake excitation below electron injection threshold. Pulses from a 40 TW peak power laser system were split into a 25 TW pulse and a 15 TW pulse. The first pulse was used for e-beam production in the first module and the second pulse was used for wake excitation in the second module to post-accelerate the e-beam. As a result, reliable e-beam production and efficient wake excitation necessary for the staged acceleration were independently demonstrated. These experiments have laid the foundation for future staging experiments at the 40 TW peak power level.

Electron-Stream Interaction with Plasmas

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Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262523509
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron-Stream Interaction with Plasmas by : Richard J. Briggs

Download or read book Electron-Stream Interaction with Plasmas written by Richard J. Briggs and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 1964-11-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study considers the instabilities that result when an electron beam is injected into a plasma. A number of different models of the system are considered, and all instabilities are classified according to whether they are convective instabilities (amplifying waves) or nonconvective (absolute) instabilities. The study also analyzes the instabilities in unbounded beam-plasma systems and in systems of finite extent transverse to the electron stream and gives a detailed consideration of the possibility of a strong interaction with the ions in a hot-electron plasma. In addition, the author presents mathematical criteria for identifying absolute instabilities and amplifying waves. These criteria are based only on an analysis of the dispersion equation of the system and are not restricted to beam-plasma systems.Two things need to be said about this book: the chapter on absolute and convective instabilities makes an important contribution to the field. Second, it should be pointed out that the theoretical results are reduced to a form which make them readily available to an experimentalist. Plasma physicists and electronic engineers will be interested in this work.

Self Focusing of Relativistic Electron Bunches in Plasma

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600215292
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Self Focusing of Relativistic Electron Bunches in Plasma by : Valery B. Krasovitskii

Download or read book Self Focusing of Relativistic Electron Bunches in Plasma written by Valery B. Krasovitskii and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the non-linear theory of electrostatic focusing of an electron beam split into bunches under conditions when the plasma permittivity at the modulation frequency is negative and the effective Coulomb force acting on the electron bunches is reversed. Conditions for the spatial equilibrium between the bunch and plasma emission, as well as the dynamics of the formation of focussed bunches, are confirmed by solving (both analytically and numerically) the self-consistent set of equations.

Investigations of Traveling-wave Separators for the Stanford Two-mile Linear Accelerator

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigations of Traveling-wave Separators for the Stanford Two-mile Linear Accelerator by : O. H. Altenmueller

Download or read book Investigations of Traveling-wave Separators for the Stanford Two-mile Linear Accelerator written by O. H. Altenmueller and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soviet Research on the Transport of Intense Relativistic Electron Beams Through High-pressure Air

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Soviet Research on the Transport of Intense Relativistic Electron Beams Through High-pressure Air by : Nikita Wells

Download or read book Soviet Research on the Transport of Intense Relativistic Electron Beams Through High-pressure Air written by Nikita Wells and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soviet research on the propagation of intense relativistic electron beams (IREB) through fairly high-pressure air (pressure range 0.1 to 760 Torr) since the early 1970s has included the study of the plasma channel created by the passage of the electron beam through air, the resistive hose instability and its effect on beam propagation, the effect of self-fields, current enhancement, gas expansion, return currents, inherent beam energy spread, and other factors. This report covers Soviet developments in IREB propagation through air where the beam is not focused by external magnetic fields. The information was obtained from Soviet open-source publications with emphasis given to the last ten years of beam propagation in the Soviet Union. The volume of papers published on this subject in recent years indicates a significant increase in Soviet research in this area.

High-Brightness Accelerators

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468455087
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Brightness Accelerators by : Anthony D. Hyder

Download or read book High-Brightness Accelerators written by Anthony D. Hyder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on High-Brightness Accelerators was held at the Atholl Palace Hotel, Pitlochry, Perthshire, Scotland, from July 13 through July 25, 1986. This publication is the Proceedings of the Institute. This ASI emphasized the basic physics and engineering of the rela tively new and fast-emerging field of high-brightness particle accelera tors. These machines are high- to very-high-current (amperes to hundreds of kiloamperes), modest-voltage (megavolt to tens of megavolts) devices, and as such are opposed to those historically used for high-energy physics studies (i.e., gigavolt and higher energies and rather low currents). The primary focus of the Institute was on the physics of the accelerator and the beam, including the dynamics, equilibria, and insta bilities of high-current beams near the space-charge limit; accelerator engineering techniques; and the applications of high-brightness beams in areas such as free-electron lasers, synchrotron-radiation sources, food processing, and heavy- and light-ion fusion. The Institute concentrated on bringing together several diverse but related communities which, we hope, benefited from this opportunity to interact: the North American activity in machine technology, engineer ing, and diagnostics with the strong European theoretical community; the basic beam physicists with the engineering technologists.

Discussion of Focusing Requirements for the Stanford Two-mile Accelerator

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Discussion of Focusing Requirements for the Stanford Two-mile Accelerator by : R. H. Helm

Download or read book Discussion of Focusing Requirements for the Stanford Two-mile Accelerator written by R. H. Helm and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: