Holding True

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Normal Rationality

Author : Edna Ullmann-Margalit
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192528831
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Normal Rationality by : Edna Ullmann-Margalit

Download or read book Normal Rationality written by Edna Ullmann-Margalit and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Normal Rationality is a selection of the most important work of Edna Ullmann-Margalit, presenting some influential and widely admired essays alongside some that are not well known. She was an unorthodox and deeply original philosopher whose work illuminated the largest mysteries of human life. Much of her writing focuses on two fundamental questions. (1) How do people proceed when they cannot act on the basis of reasons, or project likely consequences? (2) How is social order possible? Ullmann-Margalit's answers, emphasizing what might be called biased rationality, are important not only for philosophy, but also for political science, psychology, sociology, cognitive science, economics (including behavioral economics), law, and even public policy. Ullmann-Margalit demonstrates that people have identifiable strategies for making difficult decisions, whether the question is small (what to buy at a supermarket) or big (whether to transform one's life in some large-scale way). She also shows that social dilemmas are solved by norms; that invisible-hand explanations take two identifiable (and dramatically different) forms; that trust can emerge in seemingly unpromising situations; and that considerateness is the foundation on which our relationships are organized in both the thin context of the public space and the intimate context of the family. One of the distinguishing features of Ullmann-Margalit's work is its close attention to the details of human experience, and its use of those details to offer fresh understandings of social phenomena. Her essays cast new light on a diverse assortment of problems in philosophy, social science, and individual lives.

Holding the Line

Author : Kenneth James Stuart Ballantyne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780955060182
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Holding the Line by : Kenneth James Stuart Ballantyne

Download or read book Holding the Line written by Kenneth James Stuart Ballantyne and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Philosophy of Trust

Author : Paul Faulkner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198732546
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Trust by : Paul Faulkner

Download or read book The Philosophy of Trust written by Paul Faulkner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trust is central to our social lives. We know by trusting what others tell us. We act on that basis, and on the basis of trust in their promises and implicit commitments. So trust underpins both epistemic and practical cooperation and is key to philosophical debates on the conditions of its possibility. It is difficult to overstate the significance of these issues. On the practical side, discussions of cooperation address what makes society possible-of how it is that life is not a Hobbesian war of all against all. On the epistemic side, discussions of cooperation address what makes the pooling of knowledge possible-and so the edifice that is science. But trust is not merely central to our lives instrumentally; trusting relations are themselves of great value, and in trusting others, we realise distinctive forms of value. What are these forms of value, and how is trust central to our lives? These questions are explored and developed in this volume, which collects fifteen new essays on the philosophy of trust. They develop and extend existing philosophical discussion of trust and will provide a reference point for future work on trust.

Rescuing Reason

Author : R. Nola
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401002894
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Rescuing Reason by : R. Nola

Download or read book Rescuing Reason written by R. Nola and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do knowledge and science arise from the application of canons of rationality and scientific method? Or is all our scientific knowledge caused by socio-political factors, or by our interests in the socio-political - the view of sociologists of "knowledge"? Or does it result from interplay of relations of power - the view of Michel Foucault? Or does our knowledge arise from "the will to power" - the view of Nietzsche? This volume sets out to critically examine the theses of those who would debunk the idea of rational explanation. The book is wide-ranging. The theories of method of Quine, Kuhn, Feyerabend (amongst others) are discussed and related to the views of Marx, Foucault, Wittgenstein and Nietzsche as well as sociologists of science such as Mannheim and Bloor. The author provides a wide interpretative framework which links the doctrines espoused by many of these authors; it is argued that they inherit many of the difficulties in the Strong Programme in the sociology of "knowledge", and that they fail to reconcile the normativity of knowledge with their naturalism. It is argued that neither relativists, sceptics, nihilists, sociologists of "knowledge" nor the postmodernists successfully debunk the claims of rational explanation, far from it: these theorists presuppose much of the theory of methodology they deny.

Rational Action

Author : Ross Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521143738
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Action by : Ross Harrison

Download or read book Rational Action written by Ross Harrison and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-24 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is concerned with the concepts of rationality, belief and desire in the explanation and evaluation of human action.

Advances in Data Mining. Medical Applications, E-Commerce, Marketing, and Theoretical Aspects

Author : Petra Perner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540707204
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Data Mining. Medical Applications, E-Commerce, Marketing, and Theoretical Aspects by : Petra Perner

Download or read book Advances in Data Mining. Medical Applications, E-Commerce, Marketing, and Theoretical Aspects written by Petra Perner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ICDM / MLDM Medaillie (limited edition) Meissner Porcellan, the “White Gold” of King August the Strongest of Saxonia ICDM 2008 was the eighth event of the Industrial Conference on Data Mining held in Leipzig (www.data-mining-forum.de). For this edition the Program Committee received 116 submissions from 20 countries. After the peer-review process, we accepted 36 high-quality papers for oral presentation, which are included in these proceedings. The topics range from aspects of classification and prediction, clustering, Web mining, data mining in medicine, applications of data mining, time series and frequent pattern mining, and association rule mining. Thirteen papers were selected for poster presentations that are published in the ICDM Poster Proceeding Volume. In conjunction with ICDM there were three workshops focusing on special hot application-oriented topics in data mining. The workshop Data Mining in Life Science DMLS 2008 was held the third time this year and the workshop Data Mining in Marketing DMM 2008 ran for the second time this year. Additionally, we introduced an International Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning for Multimedia Data CBR-MD.

The Great Dictionary English - Finnish

Author : Benjamin Maximilian Eisenhauer
Publisher : Benjamin Maximilian Eisenhauer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6161 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Dictionary English - Finnish by : Benjamin Maximilian Eisenhauer

Download or read book The Great Dictionary English - Finnish written by Benjamin Maximilian Eisenhauer and published by Benjamin Maximilian Eisenhauer. This book was released on with total page 6161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary contains around 80,000 English terms with their Finnish translations, making it one of the most comprehensive books of its kind. It offers a wide vocabulary from all areas as well as numerous idioms. The terms are translated from English to Finnish. If you need translations from Finnish to English, then the companion volume The Great Dictionary Finnish - English is recommended.

Agency

Author : James Russell
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134832095
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Agency by : James Russell

Download or read book Agency written by James Russell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea behind this book is that developing a conception of the physical world and a conception of mind is impossible without the exercise of agency, meaning "the power to alter at will one's perceptual inputs". The thesis is derived from a philosphical account of the role of agency in knowledge.; The book is divided into three parts. In Part One, the author argues that "purely representational" theories of mind and of mental development have been overvalued, thereby clearing the ground for the book's central thesis. In Part Two, he proposes that, because objective experience depends upon the experience of agency, the development of the "object concept" in human infants is grounded in the development of executive-attentional capacities. In Part Three, an analysis of the links between agency and self-awareness generates an original theory of the nature of certain stage-like transitions in mental functioning and of the relationship between executive and mentalizing defects in autism.; The book should be of interest to students and researchers in cognitive- developmental psychology, to philosophers of mind, and to anybody with an interest in cognitive science.

Donald Davidson on Truth, Meaning, and the Mental

Author : Gerhard Preyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191654833
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Donald Davidson on Truth, Meaning, and the Mental by : Gerhard Preyer

Download or read book Donald Davidson on Truth, Meaning, and the Mental written by Gerhard Preyer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of the connections between truth, meaning, thought, and action poses a major philosophical challenge—one that Donald Davidson addressed by establishing a unified theory of language and mind. This volume offers a reappraisal of Davidson's intellectual legacy. Twelve specially written essays by leading philosophers in the field illuminate a range of enduring philosophical problems, and engage in particular with Ernie Lepore and Kirk Ludwig's interpretation of Davidson's philosophy. The collection affirms Davidson's continuing influence on the study of language, mind, and action, and offers a variety of new perspectives on his work.

Quine versus Davidson

Author : Gary Kemp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191629219
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Quine versus Davidson by : Gary Kemp

Download or read book Quine versus Davidson written by Gary Kemp and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-02-16 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gary Kemp presents a penetrating investigation of key issues in the philosophy of language, by means of a comparative study of two great figures of late twentieth-century philosophy. So far as language and meaning are concerned, Willard Van Orman Quine and Donald Davidson are usually regarded as birds of a feather. The two disagreed in print on various matters over the years, but fundamentally they seem to be in agreement; most strikingly, Davidson's thought experiment of Radical Interpretation looks to be a more sophisticated, technically polished version of Quinean Radical Translation. Yet Quine's most basic and general philosophical commitment is to his methodological naturalism, which is ultimately incompatible with Davidson's main commitments. In particular, it is impossible to endorse, from Quine's perspective, the roles played by the concepts of truth and reference in Davidson's philosophy of language: Davidson's employment of the concept of truth is from Quine's point of view needlessly adventurous, and his use of the concept of reference cannot be divorced from unscientific 'intuition'. From Davidson's point of view, Quine's position looks needlessly scientistic, and seems blind to the genuine problems of language and meaning. Gary Kemp offers a powerful argument for Quine's position, and in favour of methodological naturalism and its corollary, naturalized epistemology. It is possible to give a consistent and explanatory account of language and meaning without problematic uses of the concepts truth and reference, which in turn makes a strident naturalism much more plausible.

Truth and Interpretation

Author : Ernest LePore
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0631169482
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Truth and Interpretation by : Ernest LePore

Download or read book Truth and Interpretation written by Ernest LePore and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1986 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regardless of its particular topic, each of Donald Davidson's essays is part of a comprehensive progrqamme to address questions about language, mind and action, and their interconnections. Themes from this larger programme permeate and bind his work on semantics: on the notions of meaning and truth, on theories of truth, reference, logical form and inference, compositionality, 'intentional' operators, indeterminacy, conceptual relativism, skepticism and metaphor. Twenty-eight critical essays, including a substantial introduction to Davidson's philosophy of language, and three essays by Davidson himself, make up this volume. The volume's six sections corespond to the major section of Davidson's inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Each contains critical essays addressing, interpreting and further develoing his views. The first section, written by the editor, gives an overview of the whole volume, the second section focuses on truth and meaning; the third, applications of Davidson's semantic theory; the fourth, radical interpretation; the fifth, language and reality, and the sixth, limits of the literal.

Necessity Lost

Author : Sanford Shieh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192568809
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Necessity Lost by : Sanford Shieh

Download or read book Necessity Lost written by Sanford Shieh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A long tradition, going back to Aristotle, conceives of logic in terms of necessity and possibility: a deductive argument is correct if it is not possible for the conclusion to be false when the premises are true. A relatively unknown feature of the analytic tradition in philosophy is that, at its very inception, this venerable conception of the relation between logic and necessity and possibility - the concepts of modality - was put into question. The founders of analytic philosophy, Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell, held that these concepts are empty: there are no genuine distinctions among the necessary, the possible, and the actual. In this book, the first of two volumes, Sanford Shieh investigates the grounds of this position and its consequences for Frege's and Russell's conceptions of logic. The grounds lie in doctrines on truth, thought, and knowledge, as well as on the relation between mind and reality, that are central to the philosophies of Frege and Russell, and are of enduring philosophical interest. The upshot of this opposition to modality is that logic is fundamental, and, to be coherent, modal concepts would have to be reconstructed in logical terms. This rejection of modality in early analytic philosophy remains of contemporary significance, though the coherence of modal concepts is rarely questioned nowadays because it is generally assumed that suspicion of modality derives from logical positivism, which has not survived philosophical scrutiny. The anti-modal arguments of Frege and Russell, however, have nothing to do with positivism and remain a challenge to the contemporary acceptance of modal notions.

Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality

Author : John Henry McDowell
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674007123
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality by : John Henry McDowell

Download or read book Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality written by John Henry McDowell and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume of John McDowell's selected papers. These nineteen essays collectively report on McDowell's involvement, over more than twenty years, with questions about the interface between the philosophies of language and mind and with issues in general epistemology. Throughout McDowell focuses on questions to do with content: with the nature of content both linguistic and psychological; with what McDowell regards as misguided views about content; and with the form which a proper semantic theory of content should assume.

Translation: Theory and Practice in Dialogue

Author : Antoinette Fawcett
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1441192433
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Translation: Theory and Practice in Dialogue by : Antoinette Fawcett

Download or read book Translation: Theory and Practice in Dialogue written by Antoinette Fawcett and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2010-05-27 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting new book explores the present relevance of translation theory to practice. A range of perspectives provides both current theoretical insights into the relevance of theory to translation and also offers first-hand experiences of applying appropriate strategies and methods to the practice and description of translation. The individual chapters in the book explore theoretical pronouncements and practical observations grouped in topics that include theory and creativity, translation and its relation with linguistics, gender issues and more. The book features four parts: it firstly deals with how theories from both within translation studies and from other disciplines can contribute to our understanding of the practice of translation; secondly, how theory can be reconceptualized from examining translation in practice; thirdly reconceptualizing practice from theory; and finally Eastern European and Asian perspectives of how translation theory and practice inform one another. The chapters all show examples from theoretical and practical as well as pedagogical issues ensuring appeal for a wide readership. This book will appeal to advanced level students, researchers and academics in translation studies.

On believing. De la croyance. Epistemological and semiotic approaches

Author : Herman [Ed.] Parret
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111727963
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis On believing. De la croyance. Epistemological and semiotic approaches by : Herman [Ed.] Parret

Download or read book On believing. De la croyance. Epistemological and semiotic approaches written by Herman [Ed.] Parret and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-01-29 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Kant to Davidson

Author : Jeff Malpas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134468059
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis From Kant to Davidson by : Jeff Malpas

Download or read book From Kant to Davidson written by Jeff Malpas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent philosophy has seen the idea of the transcendental, first introduced in its modern form in the work of Kant, take on a new prominence. Bringing together an international range of younger philosophers and established thinkers, this volume opens up the idea of the transcendental, examining it not merely as a mode of argument, but as naming a particular problematic and a philosophical style. With contributions engaging with both analytic and continental approaches, this book will be of essential interest to philosophers and philosophy students interested in the idea of the transcendental and the part that it plays in modern and contemporary philosophy.

A Companion to Donald Davidson

Author : Ernest Lepore
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118328272
Total Pages : 823 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Donald Davidson by : Ernest Lepore

Download or read book A Companion to Donald Davidson written by Ernest Lepore and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Companion to Donald Davidson presents newly commissioned essays by leading figures within contemporary philosophy. Taken together, they provide a comprehensive overview of Davidson’s work across its full range, and an assessment of his many contributions to philosophy. Highlights the breadth of Davidson's work across philosophy Demonstrates the continuing influence his work has on the philosophical community Includes newly commissioned contributions from leading figures in contemporary philosophy Provides an in-depth exposition and analysis of Davidson's work across the range of areas to which he contributed, including philosophy of action, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind