Historical Analysis Of The Battle Of Little Bighorn Utilizing The Joint Conflict And Tactical Simulation Jcats

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Historical Analysis of the Battle of Little Bighorn Utilizing the Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation (JCATS)

Author : Michael A. Charlebois
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423518556
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Analysis of the Battle of Little Bighorn Utilizing the Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation (JCATS) by : Michael A. Charlebois

Download or read book Historical Analysis of the Battle of Little Bighorn Utilizing the Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation (JCATS) written by Michael A. Charlebois and published by . This book was released on 2004-06-01 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this thesis is to determine which of three competing theories of what occurred at the Battle of Little Bighorn is the most plausible by utilizing the Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation (JCATS) program developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The theories compared are those of John S. Gray, Stephen E. Ambrose, and Richard A. Fox. Jr. There are many practical gains that JCATS can provide today's military with regard to training and educating soldiers for future conflicts. JCATS can be used to train soldiers in planning and executing missions in ways not feasible with conventional field training exercises utilizing live bodies and real vehicles. It also is increasingly being used for actual mission planning. However, very little has been done using JCATS to war-game past operations. There are two points to be gained by using JCATS to model a historical battle, such as the Battle of Little Bighorn. First, it validates the ability of JCATS to accurately model actual historical scenarios while identifying many of the specific limitations of the program. If the military is going to use computer simulations such as JCATS in lieu of field training exercises to train soldiers, it must first be determined if the program produces realistic results. Modeling an actual battle and comparing the results of the program with what actually occurred is one means of doing so. Second, modeling historical battles, particularly defeats, may assist in discovering lessons learned. In a field training exercise, a defeated force can be brought back to life and given another opportunity to apply the lessons learned from its previous defeat. Real battles afford no such opportunity. Computer modeling of past battles would allow military planners to isolate individual events and decisions and study their impact on the outcome. (26 tables, 12 figures, 23 refs.)

Revisiting the Battle of the Little Big Horn

Author : Matthew J. Burns
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423531784
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting the Battle of the Little Big Horn by : Matthew J. Burns

Download or read book Revisiting the Battle of the Little Big Horn written by Matthew J. Burns and published by . This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Battle of the Little Big Horn has captured the interest of historians, scholars, and military enthusiasts since the day that over 200 United States soldiers under General George Armstrong Custer's command were decimated by Crazy Horse and 2000 Indian warriors. Competing theories regarding the details of the battle have arisen, mostly due to conflicting first hand accounts. The purpose of this thesis is twofold. The first purpose is to perform an historical analysis of the Battle of the Little Big Horn, using war-gaming. A series of controlled, comparative simulations of the battle will be carried out using the Synchronization Matrix, a war-gaming tool obtained from U.S. Army Field Manual (FM) 101-5. This analysis will evaluate three competing theories and interpretations of the battle, with the objective of categorizing the theories by degree of plausibility. The second purpose is to examine the impact of alternative notional leadership decisions on the outcome of the battle, e.g. what if Custer had not split his force? The result is a confirmation that war- gaming can indeed be utilized for the study of historical combat, as well as for future planning.

The Military Decision Making Process And The Battle Of The Little Bighorn

Author : Major Jonathan T. Neumann U.S. Army
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782897623
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis The Military Decision Making Process And The Battle Of The Little Bighorn by : Major Jonathan T. Neumann U.S. Army

Download or read book The Military Decision Making Process And The Battle Of The Little Bighorn written by Major Jonathan T. Neumann U.S. Army and published by Pickle Partners Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on his background, education, training, and the information available at the time of his attack, Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer made good decisions as he lead the 7th Cavalry in its defeat at the Little Bighorn. Custer received the standard pre-commissioning education that West Point used to mold all future Army leaders. That education served him well in the Civil War where he enjoyed tactical success and a meteoric rise to fame and high rank. Following that conventional conflict, Custer entered into world of irregular warfare and voluntary forces. His defeat at the Little Bighorn ended 10 years of development as an unconventional warrior. Despite the common perception that his decisions invited disaster, by using the current Military Decision Making Process, and the intelligence available to him professionals of today can recreate the command decisions he made that day in June 1876 and possibly conclude that they were not to blame for the defeat. Custer’s military decisions are very similar to those a current leader would make using current military decision making doctrine.

Custer Battlefield

Author : Robert M. Utley
Publisher : National Park Service Division of Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Custer Battlefield by : Robert M. Utley

Download or read book Custer Battlefield written by Robert M. Utley and published by National Park Service Division of Publications. This book was released on 1988 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tells the story of Custer's last stand against the Indians in the Sioux War of 1876. Includes maps and photos. Also recounts the history of how that battlefield became a national monument and its importance to Americans today and in the past.

Custer Battlefield

Author : Robert M. Utley
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Custer Battlefield by : Robert M. Utley

Download or read book Custer Battlefield written by Robert M. Utley and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 1988 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Little Bighorn

Author : Michael L. Lawson
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1438103883
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Little Bighorn by : Michael L. Lawson

Download or read book Little Bighorn written by Michael L. Lawson and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On June 25, 1876, the United States Army suffered the worst defeat of all its battles with Native Americans. Allied Sioux and Northern Cheyenne warriors successfully turned back a surprise attack on their village near the Little Bighorn River in Montana. Killed in the battle were Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, the colorful and controversial commanding officer of the 7th Cavalry Regiment, and 267 men under his command. Little Bighorn traces the events that led to this historic confrontation, which, though a great tactical victory for the Native American warriors and the families they fought to protect, also set in motion a series of negative events for the Sioux and their allies.

The Strategy of Defeat at the Little Big Horn

Author : Frederic C. Wagner III
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 078647954X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis The Strategy of Defeat at the Little Big Horn by : Frederic C. Wagner III

Download or read book The Strategy of Defeat at the Little Big Horn written by Frederic C. Wagner III and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The battle that unfolded at the Little Big Horn River on June 25, 1876, marked a watershed in the history of the Plains Indians. While a stunning victory for the Sioux and Cheyenne peoples, it initiated a new and vigorous effort by the U.S. government to rid the west of marauding tribes and to realize the ideal of "Manifest Destiny." While thousands of books and articles have covered different aspects of the battle, few if any have analyzed the tactics and chronology to arrive at a satisfactory explanation of what befell George Armstrong Custer and the 209 men who died alongside him. This volume seeks to explain the circumstances culminating in the near-destruction of the 7th Cavalry Regiment by a close examination of timing, setting every event to a specific moment based on accounts of the battle's participants.

The Battle of the Little Bighorn in United States History

Author : Nancy Warren Ferrell
Publisher : Enslow Publishing, LLC
ISBN 13 : 0766060977
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis The Battle of the Little Bighorn in United States History by : Nancy Warren Ferrell

Download or read book The Battle of the Little Bighorn in United States History written by Nancy Warren Ferrell and published by Enslow Publishing, LLC. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the events which led to the battle of Little Bighorn, details the battle itself, and traces its ramifications.

A Day to Remember

Author : David MacNab
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595274404
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis A Day to Remember by : David MacNab

Download or read book A Day to Remember written by David MacNab and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2003-04-10 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Battle of the Little Bighorn remains one of history’s most famous and most controversial events. Lieutenant Colonel George Custer, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, the Seventh Cavalry, the Sioux, and the Cheyenne were all there on June 25th, 1876. This battle, which was a shocking disaster for the U.S. army and a triumph for Native Americans, continues to fascinate us more than 125 years later. Often when people are shocked by an unexpected event, they want to understand exactly why and how it happened. In the case of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, these questions have yet to be answered completely satisfactorily, due to the lack of totally definitive evidence regarding some of the details. As a result, some controversy still surrounds the battle. A Day to Remember introduces the reader to the many aspects of this battle. The author makes use of eyewitness testimony, battle analyses, Custer’s personality traits, and a comparison with other disasters, in order to give the reader a basic understanding of the battle and to provide a basis for further exploration of this fascinating historic event.

Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn

Author : Melissa A. Connor
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806170506
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn by : Melissa A. Connor

Download or read book Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn written by Melissa A. Connor and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since the Custer massacres on June 25, 1876, the question has been asked: What happened - what REALLY happened - at the Battle of the Little Bighorn? We know some of the answers, because half of George Armstrong Custer’s Seventh Cavalry - the men with Major Marcus Reno and Captain Frederick Benteen - survived the fight, but what of the half that did not, the troopers, civilians, scouts, and journalist who were with Custer? Now, because a grass fire in August 1983 cleared the terrain of brush and grass and made possible thorough archaeological examinations of the battlefield in 1984 and 1985, we have many answers to important questions. On the basis of the archaeological evidence presented in this book, we know more about what kinds of weapons were used against the cavalry. We know exactly where many of the men fought, how they died, and what happened to their bodies at the time of or after death. We know how the troopers were deployed, what kind of clothing they wore, what kind of equipment they had, how they fought. Through the techniques of historical archaeology and forensic anthropology, the remains and grave of one of Custer’s scouts, Mitch Boyer, have been identified. And through geomorphology and the process of elimination, we know with almost 100 percent certainty where the twenty-eight missing men who supposedly were buried en masse in Deep Ravine will be found.

A Companion to Custer and the Little Bighorn Campaign

Author : Brad D. Lookingbill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119129737
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Custer and the Little Bighorn Campaign by : Brad D. Lookingbill

Download or read book A Companion to Custer and the Little Bighorn Campaign written by Brad D. Lookingbill and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible and authoritative overview of the scholarship that has shaped our understanding of one of the most iconic battles in the history of the American West Combines contributions from an array of respected scholars, historians, and battlefield scientists Outlines the political and cultural conditions that laid the foundation for the Centennial Campaign and examines how George Armstrong Custer became its figurehead Provides a detailed analysis of the battle maneuverings at Little Bighorn, paying special attention to Indian testimony from the battlefield Concludes with a section examining how the Battle of Little Bighorn has been mythologized and its pervading influence on American culture

Legacy

Author : Charles E. Rankin
Publisher : Montana Historical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780917298424
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Legacy by : Charles E. Rankin

Download or read book Legacy written by Charles E. Rankin and published by Montana Historical Society. This book was released on 1996 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Little Bighorn Legacy Symposium, held in Billings, Montana, August3-6, 1994.

Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn

Author : Douglas D. Scott
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806189754
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn by : Douglas D. Scott

Download or read book Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn written by Douglas D. Scott and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since the Custer massacres on June 25, 1876, the question has been asked: What happened - what REALLY happened - at the Battle of the Little Bighorn? We know some of the answers, because half of George Armstrong Custer’s Seventh Cavalry - the men with Major Marcus Reno and Captain Frederick Benteen - survived the fight, but what of the half that did not, the troopers, civilians, scouts, and journalist who were with Custer? Now, because a grass fire in August 1983 cleared the terrain of brush and grass and made possible thorough archaeological examinations of the battlefield in 1984 and 1985, we have many answers to important questions. On the basis of the archaeological evidence presented in this book, we know more about what kinds of weapons were used against the cavalry. We know exactly where many of the men fought, how they died, and what happened to their bodies at the time of or after death. We know how the troopers were deployed, what kind of clothing they wore, what kind of equipment they had, how they fought. Through the techniques of historical archaeology and forensic anthropology, the remains and grave of one of Custer’s scouts, Mitch Boyer, have been identified. And through geomorphology and the process of elimination, we know with almost 100 percent certainty where the twenty-eight missing men who supposedly were buried en masse in Deep Ravine will be found.

Archaeology, History, and Custer's Last Battle

Author : Richard A. Fox
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806170514
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeology, History, and Custer's Last Battle by : Richard A. Fox

Download or read book Archaeology, History, and Custer's Last Battle written by Richard A. Fox and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2015-02-16 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the afternoon of June 25, 1867, an overwhelming force of Sioux and Cheyenne Indians quickly mounted a savage onslaught against General George Armstrong Custer’s battalion, driving the doomed troopers of the U.S. Seventh Cavalry to a small hill overlooking the Little Bighorn River, where Custer and his men bravely erected their heroic last stand. So goes the myth of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, a myth perpetuated and reinforced for over 100 years. In truth, however, "Custer’s Last Stand" was neither the last of the fighting nor a stand. Using innovative and standard archaeological techniques, combined with historical documents and Indian eyewitness accounts, Richard Allan Fox, Jr. vividly replays this battle in astonishing detail. Through bullets, spent cartridges, and other material data, Fox identifies combat positions and tracks soldiers and Indians across the Battlefield. Guided by the history beneath our feet, and listening to the previously ignored Indian testimonies, Fox reveals scenes of panic and collapse and, ultimately, a story of the Custer battle quite different from the fatalistic versions of history. According to the author, the five companies of the Seventh Cavalry entered the fray in good order, following planned strategies and displaying tactical stability. It was the sudden disintegration of this cohesion that caused the troopers’ defeat. The end came quickly, unexpectedly, and largely amid terror and disarray. Archaeological evidences show that there was no determined fighting and little firearm resistance. The last soldiers to be killed had rushed from Custer Hill.

Stricken Field

Author : Jerome A. Greene
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806185651
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Stricken Field by : Jerome A. Greene

Download or read book Stricken Field written by Jerome A. Greene and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2014-10-22 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument is the site of one of America’s most famous armed struggles, but the events surrounding Custer’s defeat there in 1876 are only the beginning of the story. As park custodians, American Indians, and others have contested how the site should be preserved and interpreted for posterity, the Little Bighorn has turned into a battlefield in more ways than one. In Stricken Field, one of America’s foremost military historians offers the first comprehensive history of the site and its administration in more than half a century. Jerome A. Greene has produced a compelling account of one of the West’s most hallowed and controversial attractions, beginning with the battle itself and ending with the establishment of an American Indian memorial early in the twenty-first century. Chronicling successive efforts of the War Department and the National Park Service to oversee the site, Greene describes the principal issues that have confounded its managers, from battle observances and memorials to ongoing maintenance, visitor access, and public use. Stricken Field is a cautionary tale. Greene elucidates the conflict between the Park Service’s dual mission to provide public access while preserving the integrity of a historical resource. He also traces the complex events surrounding the site, including Indian protests in the 1970s and 1980s that ultimately contributed to the 2003 dedication of a monument finally recognizing the Lakotas, Northern Cheyennes, and other American Indians who fought there.

The Battle of the Little Bighorn

Author : Mari Sandoz
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803291003
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Battle of the Little Bighorn by : Mari Sandoz

Download or read book The Battle of the Little Bighorn written by Mari Sandoz and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 1978-01-01 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recounts the battle between the U.S. 7th Cavalry and an army of Sioux Indians, led by Sitting Bull, which left no survivors among the soldiers under Custer's command

Little Bighorn Battlefield

Author : Robert Marshall Utley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780912627342
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Little Bighorn Battlefield by : Robert Marshall Utley

Download or read book Little Bighorn Battlefield written by Robert Marshall Utley and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An offficial history and guide to the Battle of the Little Bighorn in Southeastern Montana, where Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer and his 7th Cavalry were defeated by Teton Sioux and Northern Cheyenne Indians." -- Publisher description.