Histoire de la monnaie libanaise

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Publisher : Eres
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Histoire de la monnaie libanaise by : Joseph Oughourlian

Download or read book Histoire de la monnaie libanaise written by Joseph Oughourlian and published by Eres. This book was released on 1982 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Une monnaie, un état

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Une monnaie, un état by : Joseph Oughourlian

Download or read book Une monnaie, un état written by Joseph Oughourlian and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

L'histoire du papier-monnaie libanais, 1919-1964

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786144590010
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis L'histoire du papier-monnaie libanais, 1919-1964 by : Tony Anka

Download or read book L'histoire du papier-monnaie libanais, 1919-1964 written by Tony Anka and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Histoire du Liban du XVIIe siècle à nos jours

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Histoire du Liban du XVIIe siècle à nos jours by : ʻĀdil Ismāʻīl

Download or read book Histoire du Liban du XVIIe siècle à nos jours written by ʻĀdil Ismāʻīl and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Banking on the State

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503609685
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Banking on the State by : Hicham Safieddine

Download or read book Banking on the State written by Hicham Safieddine and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-02 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1943, Lebanon gained its formal political independence from France; only after two more decades did the country finally establish a national central bank. Inaugurated on April 1, 1964, the Banque du Liban (BDL) was billed by Lebanese authorities as the nation's primary symbol of economic sovereignty and as the last step towards full independence. In the local press, it was described as a means of projecting state power and enhancing national pride. Yet the history of its founding—stretching from its Ottoman origins in mid-nineteenth century up until the mid-twentieth—tells a different, more complex story. Banking on the State reveals how the financial foundations of Lebanon were shaped by the history of the standardization of economic practices and financial regimes within the decolonizing world. The system of central banking that emerged was the product of a complex interaction of war, economic policies, international financial regimes, post-colonial state-building, global currents of technocratic knowledge, and private business interests. It served rather than challenged the interests of an oligarchy of local bankers. As Hicham Safieddine shows, the set of arrangements that governed the central bank thus was dictated by dynamics of political power and financial profit more than market forces, national interest or economic sovereignty.

Lebanon

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Publisher : Oxford, England ; Santa Barbara, Calif. : Clio Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Lebanon by : C. H. Bleaney

Download or read book Lebanon written by C. H. Bleaney and published by Oxford, England ; Santa Barbara, Calif. : Clio Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La monnaie syrienne et libanaise depuis 1948

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis La monnaie syrienne et libanaise depuis 1948 by : Bruno Roger

Download or read book La monnaie syrienne et libanaise depuis 1948 written by Bruno Roger and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolution de la livre libanaise à travers les dix ans de guerre

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution de la livre libanaise à travers les dix ans de guerre by : Michel Abourizk

Download or read book Evolution de la livre libanaise à travers les dix ans de guerre written by Michel Abourizk and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La livre libanaise a connu le début de son effondrement a la fin de la dixième année de guerre 1984. Elle a bien résist2 pendant les premiers huit ans de guerre (1975-1982). Elle a commence à se déprécier a partir de 1983 pour des raisons internes et externes. A partir de 1975, le Liban a connu une régression importante dans ses activités économiques a cause des dégâts qui ont atteint l'ensemble des secteurs. Mais, les différentes ressources importantes en devises étrangères, disponibles durant ces huit ans de guerre (1975-1982) ont permis de combler le déficit et de réaliser un excédent. A l'origine de cet afflux on trouve, les virements des libanais opérant a l'étranger, surtout aux pays producteurs de pétrole ; la "monnaie politique" et la présence d'un secteur bancaire qui fait preuve, en temps difficile, de capacité et de confiance. L'effondrement de la LL qui a débute en 1984 est du aux différentes raisons : locales, régionales, et internationales. Parmi les raisons locales se trouvent, le déficit de la balance des paiements apparu pour la première fois en 1983, la crise des finances publiques et des crédits accordes a l'économie, et enfin, la spéculation menée par certaines banques. Le déficit de la balance des paiements est du a l'élargissement du déficit de la balance commerciale, a la réduction du nombre des libanais opérant dans le golfe a partir de 1982, au déclin tangible du mouvement de tourisme, a l'arrêt de l'arrivée a Beyrouth de la monnaie politique, et enfin, a l'arrêt de la livraison des aides arabes. Quant à la crise des finances publiques, elle s'est traduite par la croissance excessive de la dette publique, l'improductivit2 des dépenses de l'état, et surtout, son système de financement inflationniste. L'activité du secteur privé a été remarquée par une croissance économique attendue mais non réalisée. La conjoncture régionale n'est plus favorable à la LL depuis 1980. Les redevances pétrolières, surtout après 1973, ont permis aux pays arabes pétroliers d'assister à un développement des marches monétaires et de dispenser des services du secteur bancaire libanais. Il en est de même pour le secteur portuaire et de transit. La concurrence et les effets de la crise internationale ont été aussi néfastes à l'économie et à la devise nationale pendant cette période.

The Lebanon Crisis, 1975-1985

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Lebanon Crisis, 1975-1985 by : Georges Labaki

Download or read book The Lebanon Crisis, 1975-1985 written by Georges Labaki and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliographie Mensuelle. Partie I, Livres, Documents Officiels, Publications en Série

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliographie Mensuelle. Partie I, Livres, Documents Officiels, Publications en Série by : United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland)

Download or read book Bibliographie Mensuelle. Partie I, Livres, Documents Officiels, Publications en Série written by United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland) and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliographic Guide to Business and Economics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliographic Guide to Business and Economics by : New York Public Library. Research Libraries

Download or read book Bibliographic Guide to Business and Economics written by New York Public Library. Research Libraries and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Quarterly Index Islamicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quarterly Index Islamicus by :

Download or read book The Quarterly Index Islamicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Middle East, Abstracts and Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Middle East, Abstracts and Index by :

Download or read book The Middle East, Abstracts and Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

إندكس ليبانيكوس

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis إندكس ليبانيكوس by : M. Saliba

Download or read book إندكس ليبانيكوس written by M. Saliba and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

معجم اسماء العلم في لبنان

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis معجم اسماء العلم في لبنان by : جبر، جميل

Download or read book معجم اسماء العلم في لبنان written by جبر، جميل and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Embattled Self

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801471214
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Embattled Self by : Leonard V. Smith

Download or read book The Embattled Self written by Leonard V. Smith and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Situated at the intersection of military history and cultural history, The Embattled Self draws on the testimony of French combatants to explore how combatants came to terms with the war.

Index Libanicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Index Libanicus by : Maurice Saliba

Download or read book Index Libanicus written by Maurice Saliba and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: