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High Speed Analog To Digital Converters For Broadband Applications
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Book Synopsis High-speed Analog-to-digital Converters for Broadband Applications by : Ayman H. Ismail
Download or read book High-speed Analog-to-digital Converters for Broadband Applications written by Ayman H. Ismail and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flash Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), targeting optical communication standards, have been reported in SiGe BiCMOS technology. CMOS implementation of such designs faces two challenges. The first is to achieve a high sampling speed, given the lower gain-bandwidth (lower ft) of CMOS technology. The second challenge is to handle the wide bandwidth of the input signal with a certain accuracy. Although the first problem can be relaxed by using the time-interleaved architecture, the second problem remains as a main obstacle to CMOS implementation. As a result, the feasibility of the CMOS implementation of ADCs for such applications, or other wide band applications, depends primarily on achieving a very small input capacitance (large bandwidth) at the desired accuracy. In the flash architecture, the input capacitance is traded off for the achievable accuracy. This tradeoff becomes tighter with technology scaling. An effective way to ease this tradeoff is to use resistive offset averaging. This permits the use of smaller area transistors, leading to a reduction in the ADC input capacitance. In addition, interpolation can be used to decrease the input capacitance of flash ADCs. In an interpolating architecture, the number of ADC input preamplifiers is reduced significantly, and a resistor network interpolates the missing zero-crossings needed for an N-bit conversion. The resistive network also averages out the preamplifiers offsets. Consequently, an interpolating network works also as an averaging network. The resistor network used for averaging or interpolation causes a systematic non-linearity at the ADC transfer characteristics edges. The common solution to this problem is to extend the preamplifiers array beyond the input signal voltage range by using dummy preamplifiers. However, this demands a corresponding extension of the flash ADC reference-voltage resistor ladder. Since the voltage headroom of the reference ladder is considered to be a main bottleneck in the implementation of flash ADCs in deep-submicron technologies with reduced supply voltage, extending the reference voltage beyond the input voltage range is highly undesirable. The principal objective of this thesis is to develop a new circuit technique to enhance the bandwidth-accuracy product of flash ADCs. Thus, first, a rigorous analysis of flash ADC architectures accuracy-bandwidth tradeoff is presented.
Book Synopsis Power-Efficient High-Speed Parallel-Sampling ADCs for Broadband Multi-carrier Systems by : Yu Lin
Download or read book Power-Efficient High-Speed Parallel-Sampling ADCs for Broadband Multi-carrier Systems written by Yu Lin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-07 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the challenges of designing high performance analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) based on the “smart data converters” concept, which implies context awareness, on-chip intelligence and adaptation. Readers will learn to exploit various information either a-priori or a-posteriori (obtained from devices, signals, applications or the ambient situations, etc.) for circuit and architecture optimization during the design phase or adaptation during operation, to enhance data converters performance, flexibility, robustness and power-efficiency. The authors focus on exploiting the a-priori knowledge of the system/application to develop enhancement techniques for ADCs, with particular emphasis on improving the power efficiency of high-speed and high-resolution ADCs for broadband multi-carrier systems.
Book Synopsis High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Conversion by : Michael J. Demler
Download or read book High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Conversion written by Michael J. Demler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the theory and applications of high-speed analog-to-digital conversion. An analog-to-digital converter takes real-world inputs (such as visual images, temperature readings, and rates of speed) and transforms them into digital form for processing by computer. This book discusses the design and uses of such circuits, with particular emphasis on improving the speed of the conversion process and the accuracy of its output--how well the output is a corresponding digital representation of the output*b1input signal. As computers become increasingly interfaced to the outside world, "ADC" techniques will become ever more important.
Book Synopsis Delta-sigma Data Converters for Broadband Digital Communications by : Anas A. Hamoui
Download or read book Delta-sigma Data Converters for Broadband Digital Communications written by Anas A. Hamoui and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accordingly, to meet the stringent ADC specifications imposed by emerging broadband communication applications, this thesis explores the following: (1) High-Speed High-Resolution Delta-Sigma (DeltaSigma) ADCs: Oversampling DeltaSigma ADCs can achieve a high-resolution data conversion in low-speed applications using low-accuracy analog components. However, extending these ADCs to high-speed applications requires lowering the oversampling ratio (OSR), due to both power and CMOS technology limitations. Unfortunately, this significantly limits the efficiency of a DeltaSigma ADC in achieving a high-resolution analog/digital (A/D) conversion. Therefore, this thesis presents several techniques to enable the OSR lowering in high-speed DeltaSigma ADCs without compromising the resolution. Specifically, a low-distortion single-stage architecture is proposed for high-order multibit DeltaSigma modulators. Furthermore, a dynamic-element-matching (DEM) technique, called Pseudo Data-Weighted-Averaging (Pseudo DWA), with reduced tone behavior at a low OSR is proposed for the linearization of the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) in a multibit DeltaSigma modulator. (2) Low-Voltage Switched-Capacitor (SC) Circuit Implementation: To demonstrate the practicality of the proposed modulator architecture and DAC-linearization technique when the OSR and the supply voltage are limited by the technology, a DeltaSigma modulator prototype is designed using SC circuit techniques and fabricated in a 0.18-mum standard digital CMOS process. When operated from a 1.8-V supply, it achieves a 13-bit spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) and a 12-bit signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over a 3-MS/s conversion bandwidth with a 1.85-V pp input-signal range. The analog and digital power consumptions are, respectively, 32.4 mW and 12.6 mW. The on-chip references dissipate 14.4 mW. Accordingly, this DeltaSigma modulator was one of the few early-reported CMOS DeltaSigma modulators targeting high-speed (& ge;2 MS/s) high-resolution (& ge;12 bits) applications and operating from a low supply voltage (& le;1.8 V). Furthermore, its measured performance compared favourably to the previously-reported state-of-the-art DeltaSigma modulators. Ironically, the significance of analog integrated-circuit design is growing more prominent in today's "digital" communication age due, in part, to data converters. Specifically, the proliferation of broadband digital communication applications is stimulating the evolving research towards the development of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with higher speeds and higher resolutions. These ADCs must be implemented in standard digital CMOS processes for higher system integration and lower fabrication costs. However, in nano-scale CMOS technologies, the decreasing supply voltages and the shrinking devices with poor analog-processing capabilities complicate the low-power design of high-resolution analog circuits.
Book Synopsis Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion by : Barry L. Shoop
Download or read book Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion written by Barry L. Shoop and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive look at the application of photonic approaches to the problem of analog-to-digital conversion. It looks into the progress made to date, discusses present research, and presents a glimpse of potential future technologies.
Book Synopsis High-speed and Low-power Techniques for Successive-approximation-register Analog-to-digital Converters by : Eric Lee Swindlehurst
Download or read book High-speed and Low-power Techniques for Successive-approximation-register Analog-to-digital Converters written by Eric Lee Swindlehurst and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Broadband wireless communication systems demand power-efficient analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in the GHz and medium resolution regime. While high-speed architectures such as the flash and pipelined ADCs are capable of GHz operations, their high-power consumption reduces their attractiveness for mobile applications. On the other hand, the successive-approximation-register (SAR) ADC has an excellent power efficiency, but its slow speed has traditionally limited it to MHz applications. This dissertation puts forth several novel techniques to significantly increase the speed and power efficiency of the SAR architecture and demonstrates them in a low-power 10-GHz SAR ADC suitable for broadband wireless communications.
Book Synopsis Offset Reduction Techniques in High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters by : Pedro M. Figueiredo
Download or read book Offset Reduction Techniques in High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters written by Pedro M. Figueiredo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-10 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offset Reduction Techniques in High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters analyzes, describes the design, and presents test results of Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) employing the three main high-speed architectures: flash, two-step flash and folding and interpolation. The advantages and limitations of each one are reviewed, and the techniques employed to improve their performance are discussed.
Book Synopsis Analog-Digital Converters for Industrial Applications Including an Introduction to Digital-Analog Converters by : Frank Ohnhäuser
Download or read book Analog-Digital Converters for Industrial Applications Including an Introduction to Digital-Analog Converters written by Frank Ohnhäuser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers students and those new to the topic of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) a broad introduction, before going into details of the state-of-the-art design techniques for SAR and DS converters, including the latest research topics, which are valuable for IC design engineers as well as users of ADCs in applications. The book then addresses important topics, such as correct connectivity of ADCs in an application, the verification, characterization and testing of ADCs that ensure high-quality end products. Analog-to-digital converters are the central element in any data processing system and regulation loops such as modems or electrical motor drives. They significantly affect the performance and resolution of a system or end product. System development engineers need to be familiar with the performance parameters of the converters and understand the advantages and disadvantages of the various architectures. Integrated circuit development engineers have to overcome the problem of achieving high performance and resolution with the lowest possible power dissipation, while the digital circuitry generates distortion in supply, ground and substrate. This book explains the connections and gives suggestions for obtaining the highest possible resolution. Novel trends are illustrated in the design of analog-to-digital converters based on successive approximation and the difficulties in the development of continuous-time delta-sigma modulators are also discussed.
Book Synopsis Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters by : Amir Zjajo
Download or read book Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters written by Amir Zjajo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-29 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the fast advancement of CMOS fabrication technology, more and more signal-processing functions are implemented in the digital domain for a lower cost, lower power consumption, higher yield, and higher re-configurability. This has recently generated a great demand for low-power, low-voltage A/D converters that can be realized in a mainstream deep-submicron CMOS technology. However, the discrepancies between lithography wavelengths and circuit feature sizes are increasing. Lower power supply voltages significantly reduce noise margins and increase variations in process, device and design parameters. Consequently, it is steadily more difficult to control the fabrication process precisely enough to maintain uniformity. The inherent randomness of materials used in fabrication at nanoscopic scales means that performance will be increasingly variable, not only from die-to-die but also within each individual die. Parametric variability will be compounded by degradation in nanoscale integrated circuits resulting in instability of parameters over time, eventually leading to the development of faults. Process variation cannot be solved by improving manufacturing tolerances; variability must be reduced by new device technology or managed by design in order for scaling to continue. Similarly, within-die performance variation also imposes new challenges for test methods. In an attempt to address these issues, Low-Power High-Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converters specifically focus on: i) improving the power efficiency for the high-speed, and low spurious spectral A/D conversion performance by exploring the potential of low-voltage analog design and calibration techniques, respectively, and ii) development of circuit techniques and algorithms to enhance testing and debugging potential to detect errors dynamically, to isolate and confine faults, and to recover errors continuously. The feasibility of the described methods has been verified by measurements from the silicon prototypes fabricated in standard 180nm, 90nm and 65nm CMOS technology.
Book Synopsis Delta-Sigma A/D-Converters by : Richard Gaggl
Download or read book Delta-Sigma A/D-Converters written by Richard Gaggl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emphasis of this book is on practical design aspects for broadband A/D converters for communication systems. The embedded designs are employed for transceivers in the field of ADSL solutions and WLAN applications. An area- and power-efficient realization of a converter is mandatory to remain competitive in the market. The right choice for the converter topology and architecture needs to be done very carefully to result in a competitive FOM. The book begins with a brief overview of basic concepts about ADSL and WLAN to understand the ADC requirements. At architectural level, issues on different modulator topologies are discussed employing the provided technology node. The design issues are pointed out in detail for modern digital CMOS technologies, beginning with 180nm followed by 130nm and going down to 65nm feature size. Beside practical aspects, challenges to mixed-signal design level are addressed to optimize the converters in terms of consumed chip area, power consumption and design for high yield in volume production. Thus, careful considerations on circuit- and architectural- level are performed by introducing a dynamic-biasing technique, a feed-forward approach and a resolution in time instead of amplitude resolution.
Book Synopsis Design of Multi-Bit Delta-Sigma A/D Converters by : Yves Geerts
Download or read book Design of Multi-Bit Delta-Sigma A/D Converters written by Yves Geerts and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-30 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses both architecture and circuit design aspects of Delta-Sigma A/D converters, with a special focus on multi-bit implementations. The emphasis is on high-speed high-resolution converters in CMOS for ADSL applications, although the material can also be applied for other specification goals and technologies.
Download or read book הגדה של פסח בית הבחירה written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Introduction to Analog-to-Digital Converters by : Takao Waho
Download or read book Introduction to Analog-to-Digital Converters written by Takao Waho and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) converters, or data converters in short, play a critical role as interfaces between the real analog world and digital equipment. They are now indispensable in the field of sensor networks, internet of things (IoT), robots, and automatic driving vehicles, as well as high-precision instrumentation and wideband communication systems. As the world increasingly relies on digital information processing, the importance of data converters continues to increase.The primary purpose of this book is to explain the fundamentals of data converters for students and engineers involved in this fascinating field as a newcomer. The book will also help students who have learned the basics of analog circuit design to understand the state-of-the-art data converters. It is desirable for readers to be familiar with basic analog IC design and digital signal processing using z-transform.
Book Synopsis Analog to Digital Converter For High Speed and Low Power Application by : Mohammad Jafar Taghizadehmarvast
Download or read book Analog to Digital Converter For High Speed and Low Power Application written by Mohammad Jafar Taghizadehmarvast and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High-speed Circuits for Lightwave Communications by : Keh-Chung Wang
Download or read book High-speed Circuits for Lightwave Communications written by Keh-Chung Wang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High speed circuits are crucial for increasing the bandwidth of transmission and switching of voice/video/data over optical fiber networks. The ever-increasing demand for bit rates higher than those available due to the explosion of Internet traffic has driven engineers to develop integrated circuits of performance approaching 100 Gb/s. Commercial lightwave products using high speed circuits of 10 Gb/s and beyond are readily available.High Speed Circuits for Lightwave Communications presents the latest information on circuit design, measured results, applications, and product development. It covers electronic and opto-electronic circuits for transmission, receiving, and cross-point switching. These circuits were implemented with various state-of-the-art IC technologies, including Si BJT, GaAs MESFET, HEMT, HBT, as well as InP HEMT and HBT. The book, written by more than 50 experts, will benefit graduate students, researchers, and engineers who are interested in or work in this exciting and challenging field of optical communications.
Book Synopsis Broadband Optical Modulators by : Antao Chen
Download or read book Broadband Optical Modulators written by Antao Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "provides the full, exciting story of optical modulators. a comprehensive review, from the fundamental science to the material and processing technology to the optimized device design to the multitude of applications for which broadband optical modulators bring great value. Especially valuable in my view is that the authors are internationally
Book Synopsis Generalized Low-Voltage Circuit Techniques for Very High-Speed Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters by : Sai-Weng Sin
Download or read book Generalized Low-Voltage Circuit Techniques for Very High-Speed Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters written by Sai-Weng Sin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-29 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) play an important role in most modern signal processing and wireless communication systems where extensive signal manipulation is necessary to be performed by complicated digital signal processing (DSP) circuitry. This trend also creates the possibility of fabricating all functional blocks of a system in a single chip (System On Chip - SoC), with great reductions in cost, chip area and power consumption. However, this tendency places an increasing challenge, in terms of speed, resolution, power consumption, and noise performance, in the design of the front-end ADC which is usually the bottleneck of the whole system, especially under the unavoidable low supply-voltage imposed by technology scaling, as well as the requirement of battery operated portable devices. Generalized Low-Voltage Circuit Techniques for Very High-Speed Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters will present new techniques tailored for low-voltage and high-speed Switched-Capacitor (SC) ADC with various design-specific considerations.
