High Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043379
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites by : National Research Council

Download or read book High Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High performance synthetic fibers are key components of composite materialsâ€"a class of materials vital for U.S. military technology and for the civilian economy. This book addresses the major research and development opportunities for present and future structural composite applications and identifies steps that could be taken to accelerate the commercialization of this critical fiber technology in the United States. The book stresses the need for redesigning university curricula to reflect the interdisciplinary nature of fiber science and technology. It also urges much greater government and industry cooperation in support of academic instruction and research and development in fiber-related disciplines.

High-Performance Structural Fibers for Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309181836
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Structural Fibers for Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites by : National Research Council

Download or read book High-Performance Structural Fibers for Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-05-09 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military use of advanced polymer matrix composites (PMC)â€"consisting of a resin matrix reinforced by high-performance carbon or organic fibersâ€"while extensive, accounts for less that 10 percent of the domestic market. Nevertheless, advanced composites are expected to play an even greater role in future military systems, and DOD will continue to require access to reliable sources of affordable, high-performance fibers including commercial materials and manufacturing processes. As a result of these forecasts, DOD requested the NRC to assess the challenges and opportunities associated with advanced PMCs with emphasis on high-performance fibers. This report provides an assessment of fiber technology and industries, a discussion of R&D opportunities for DOD, and recommendations about accelerating technology transition, reducing costs, and improving understanding of design methodology and promising technologies.

Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527349308
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites by : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

Download or read book Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites written by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites Discover a comprehensive exploration of fiber reinforced polymers by an expert team of editors Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites offer several unique properties that make them ideal for use in a wide range of industries, from automotive and aerospace to marine, construction, and co-industrial. In Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, a distinguished team of mechanical engineers delivers a comprehensive overview of fiber reinforced composites. This edited volume includes thorough discussions of glass-, cotton-, and carbon-fiber reinforced materials, as well as the tribological properties and non-structural applications of synthetic fiber composites. Readers will also find practical explorations of the structural evolution, mechanical features, and future possibilities of fiber, textile, and nano-cementitious materials. The physical and chemical properties of cotton fiber-based composites are explored at length, as are the extraordinary mechanical, thermal, electrical, electronic, and field emission properties of carbon nanotubes. This singular book also includes: A thorough discussion of recent advancements in natural fiber reinforced polymer composites, their implications, and the opportunities that arise as a result A comprehensive exploration of the thermal behavior of natural fiber-based composites An insightful review of the literature on sisal fiber with polymer matrices A response to the growing research gap in the existing literature regarding natural fiber-based polymer composites and solutions to address it Perfect for scientists, engineers, professors, and students working in areas involving natural and synthetic reinforced polymers and composites, Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications offers a one-of-a-kind resource to help readers understand a critical and rapidly evolving technology.

Hybrid Fiber Composites

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527346724
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Fiber Composites by : Anish Khan

Download or read book Hybrid Fiber Composites written by Anish Khan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-09-28 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiber-reinforced composites are exceptionally versatile materials whose properties can be tuned to exhibit a variety of favorable properties such as high tensile strength and resistance against wear or chemical and thermal influences. Consequently, these materials are widely used in various industrial fields such as the aircraft, marine, and automobile industry. After an overview of the general structures and properties of hybrid fiber composites, the book focuses on the manufacturing and processing of these materials and their mechanical performance, including the elucidation of failure mechanisms. A comprehensive chapter on the modeling of hybrid fiber composites from micromechanical properties to macro-scale material behavior is followed by a review of applications of these materials in structural engineering, packaging, and the automotive and aerospace industries.

High-Performance Structural Fibers for Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309096146
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Structural Fibers for Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites by : National Research Council

Download or read book High-Performance Structural Fibers for Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-06-09 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military use of advanced polymer matrix composites (PMC)â€"consisting of a resin matrix reinforced by high-performance carbon or organic fibersâ€"while extensive, accounts for less that 10 percent of the domestic market. Nevertheless, advanced composites are expected to play an even greater role in future military systems, and DOD will continue to require access to reliable sources of affordable, high-performance fibers including commercial materials and manufacturing processes. As a result of these forecasts, DOD requested the NRC to assess the challenges and opportunities associated with advanced PMCs with emphasis on high-performance fibers. This report provides an assessment of fiber technology and industries, a discussion of R&D opportunities for DOD, and recommendations about accelerating technology transition, reducing costs, and improving understanding of design methodology and promising technologies.

Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081004303
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction by : Mizi Fan

Download or read book Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction written by Mizi Fan and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction provides the basic framework and knowledge required for the efficient and sustainable use of natural fiber composites as a structural and building material, along with information on the ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of use and competitiveness of these composites. Areas of particular interest include understanding the nature and behavior of raw materials and their functional contributions to the advanced architectures of high strength composites (Part 1), discussing both traditional and novel manufacturing technologies for various advanced natural fiber construction materials (Part 2), examining the parameters and performance of the composites (Part 3), and finally commenting on the associated codes, standards, and sustainable development of advanced high strength natural fiber composites for construction. This exposition will be based on well understood environmental science as it applies to construction (Part 4). The book is aimed at academics, research scholars, and engineers, and will serve as a most valuable text or reference book that challenges undergraduate and postgraduate students to think beyond standard practices when designing and creating novel construction materials. Presents the first comprehensive review on the efficient and sustainable use of natural fiber composites in construction and building materials Contains detailed information on the structure, chemical composition, and physical and mechanical properties of natural fibers Covers both traditional and novel manufacturing technologies for high strength natural fiber composites Includes material parameters and performance in use, as well as associated codes, standards, and applied case studies Presents contributions from leading international experts in the field

High-Performance and Specialty Fibers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431552030
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance and Specialty Fibers by : Japan The Society of Fiber Science and Techno

Download or read book High-Performance and Specialty Fibers written by Japan The Society of Fiber Science and Techno and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-16 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the key technologies and characteristics of the modern man-made specialty fibers mainly developed in Japan. Since the production of many low-cost man-made fibers shifted to China and other Asian countries, Japanese companies have focused on production of high-quality, high-performance super fibers as well as highly functionalized fibers so-called ‘Shin-gosen’. ZylonTM and DyneemaTM manufactured by Toyobo, TechnoraTM produced by Teijin, and VectranTM developed by Kuraray are those examples of super fibers. Carbon fibers ToraycaTM from Toray have occupied the most advanced high-performance application area. Various types of polyester fibers having design-shaped cross-sections and special fiber morphologies and those showing specific physico-chemical properties have also been developed to acquire a high-value textile market of the world. This book describes how these high-tech fibers have been developed and what aspects are the most important in each fiber based on its structure-property relationship. Famous specialists both in industry and academia are responsible for the contents, explaining the design concepts and the special technologies for the production of these special fibers. For university teachers and students, this volume is an excellent textbook that elucidates the basic concepts of modern fibers. At the same time, researchers, both in academia and industry, will find a comprehensive overview of recent man-made fibers. This publication, presenting the most easily understandable general survey of specialty man-made fibers to date, is dedicated to the 70th-anniversary of the Society of Fiber Science and Technology, Japan.

High-Performance Fibres

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 185573754X
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Fibres by : J. W. S. Hearle

Download or read book High-Performance Fibres written by J. W. S. Hearle and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-26 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important new handbook provides comprehensive coverage of how high performance fibres are designed and manufactured and covers their capabilities and applications. The high-modulus, high-tenacity (HM-HT) fibres fall naturally into three groups – polymer fibres such as aramids and polyethylene fibres; carbon fibres such as Kevlar; and inorganic fibres based on glass and ceramic fibres. The books shows how high performance fibres are being increasingly used for a wide range of applications including goetextiles and geomembranes and for construction and civil engineering projects as well as in specialist fibres within composite materials where their ability to fulfil demanding roles makes them an effective choice for the engineer and materials scientist. Provides a comprehensive overview of how high performance fibres are designed and manufactured and covers their capabilities and applications Explains how high performance fibres are being increasingly used for a wide range of applications, including geotextiles and geomembranes and construction and civil engineering projects

Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119390001
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites by : Bhagwan D. Agarwal

Download or read book Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites written by Bhagwan D. Agarwal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-09-26 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated and expanded coverage of the latest trends and developments in fiber composite materials, processes, and applications Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, Fourth Edition features updated and expanded coverage of all technical aspects of fiber composites, including the latest trends and developments in materials, manufacturing processes, and materials applications, as well as the latest experimental characterization methods. Fiber reinforced composite materials have become a fundamental part of modern product manufacturing. Routinely used in such high-tech fields as electronics, automobiles, aircraft, and space vehicles, they are also essential to everyday staples of modern life, such as containers, piping, and appliances. Little wonder, when one considers their ease of fabrication, outstanding mechanical properties, design versatility, light weight, corrosion and impact resistance, and excellent fatigue strength. This Fourth Edition of the classic reference—the standard text for composite materials courses, worldwide—offers an unrivalled review of such an important class of engineering materials. Still the most comprehensive, up-to-date treatment of the mechanics, materials, performance, analysis, fabrication, and characterization of fiber composite materials available, Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, Fourth Edition features: Expanded coverage of materials and manufacturing, with additional information on materials, processes, and material applications Updated and expanded information on experimental characterization methods—including many industry specific tests Discussions of damage identification techniques using nondestructive evaluation (NDE) Coverage of the influence of moisture on performance of polymer matrix composites, stress corrosion of glass fibers and glass reinforced plastics, and damage due to low-velocity impact New end-of-chapter problems and exercises with solutions found on an accompanying website Computer analysis of laminates No other reference provides such exhaustive coverage of fiber composites with such clarity and depth. Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, Fourth Edition is, without a doubt, an indispensable resource for practicing engineers, as well as students of mechanics, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering.

Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128203862
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites by : Anish Khan

Download or read book Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites written by Anish Khan and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-21 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on natural fiber composites is an emerging area in the field of polymer science with tremendous growth potential for commercialization. Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites: Material Formulations, Processing, Characterization, Properties, and Engineering Applications provides updated information on all the important classes of natural fibers and their composites that can be used for a broad range of engineering applications. Leading researchers from industry, academia, government, and private research institutions from across the globe have contributed to this highly application-oriented book. The chapters showcase cutting-edge research discussing the current status, key trends, future directions, and opportunities. Focusing on the current state of the art, the authors aim to demonstrate the future potential of these materials in a broad range of demanding engineering applications. This book will act as a one-stop reference resource for academic and industrial researchers working in R&D departments involved in designing composite materials for semi structural engineering applications. Presents comprehensive information on the properties of hybrid natural fiber composites that demonstrate their ability to improve the hydrophobic nature of natural fiber composites Reviews recent developments in the research and development of hybrid natural fiber composites in various engineering applications Focuses on modern technologies and illustrates how hybrid natural fiber composites can be used as alternatives in structural components subjected to severe conditions

Kenaf Fibers and Composites

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498753434
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Kenaf Fibers and Composites by : S. M. Sapuan

Download or read book Kenaf Fibers and Composites written by S. M. Sapuan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kenaf fiber is gaining attention as an alternative reinforcement for composite products due to low cost, reduced environmental impact, and attractive mechanical properties. Kenaf Fibers and Composites covers the breadth of these exciting materials, from raw material preparation to application in a variety of products. It discusses fiber characterization and properties, how to prepare kenaf-based composites, and design, manufacturing, and applications. It also covers hybrid fiber composites, kenaf fiber thermosetting composites, kenaf fiber thermoplastic composites, kenaf fibers in various lengths, and forms and arrangements such as particulates, continuous roving, and woven fabrics. Cellulose-based kenaf composites and kenaf fiber-filled biopolymer composites are presented.

Advanced Fibers and Composites

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782881243202
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Fibers and Composites by : Francis S. Galasso

Download or read book Advanced Fibers and Composites written by Francis S. Galasso and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive updating and revision of Galasso's High modulus fibers and composites (1969, Gordon and Breach). Introduces and outlines the field for students and researchers and encompasses the recent influx of data. Focuses primarily on high modulus continuous fibers, epoxy resin and metal and ceramic matrix composites, providing a guide to evaluating fibrous composite structure. Also covers the "natural" or eutectic composites essential in producing a controlled microstructure. Book club price, $43. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Carbon Fibers Filaments and Composites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401568472
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Fibers Filaments and Composites by : J.L. Figueiredo

Download or read book Carbon Fibers Filaments and Composites written by J.L. Figueiredo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventional synthetic materials, like metals, ceramics or glass, are usually isotropic substances, and their suitability for structural applications is achieved by morphological design and combination in the macroscopic scale. However, in modem engineering this is often not acceptable. As an alternative, the use of non-homogeneous, anisotropic materials, with significant stiffness and strength only in the directions these mechanical properties are really needed, can lead to enormous material (and weight) savings. This is the case of multiphase systems called composite materials. In these composites, different material parts are added and arranged geometrically, under clearly designed and controlled conditions. Usually, a structure of fibers provides strength and stiffness and a matrix helds them together, whilst providing the geometric form. Carbon fibers are among the high-performance fibers employed in these advanced structural composites, which are profoundly changing many of today's high technology industries. New research and development challenges in this area include upgrading the manufacturing process of fibers and composites, in order to improve characteristics and reduce costs, and modifying the interfacial properties between fibers and matrix, to guarantee better mechanical properties. The interdisciplinary nature of this "new frontier" is obvious, involving chemistry, materials science, chemical and mechanical engineering. Other topics, which more often are treated separately, are also important for the understanding of the processes of fiber production. Carbon filaments is one such topic, as the study of their mechanisms of nucleation and growth is clearly quite relevant to the production of vapour-grown carbon fibers.

Natural Fibre Composites

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857099221
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Fibre Composites by : Alma Hodzic

Download or read book Natural Fibre Composites written by Alma Hodzic and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-13 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of natural fibres as reinforcements in composites has grown in importance in recent years. Natural Fibre Composites summarises the wealth of significant recent research in this area. Chapters in part one introduce and explore the structure, properties, processing, and applications of natural fibre reinforcements, including those made from wood and cellulosic fibres. Part two describes and illustrates the processing of natural fibre composites. Chapters discuss ethical practices in the processing of green composites, manufacturing methods and compression and injection molding techniques for natural fibre composites, and thermoset matrix natural fibre-reinforced composites. Part three highlights and interprets the testing and properties of natural fibre composites including, non-destructive and high strain rate testing. The performance of natural fibre composites is examined under dynamic loading, the response of natural fibre composites to impact damage is appraised, and the response of natural fibre composites in a marine environment is assessed. Natural Fibre Composites is a technical guide for professionals requiring an understanding of natural fibre composite materials. It offers reviews, applications and evaluations of the subject for researchers and engineers. Introduces and explores the structure, properties, processing, and applications of natural fibre reinforcements, including those made from wood and cellulosic fibres Highlights and interprets the testing and properties of natural fibre composites, including non-destructive and high strain rate testing Examines performance of natural fibre composites under dynamic loading, the response of natural fibre composites to impact damage, and the response of natural fibre composites in a marine environment

Natural Fibers, Plastics and Composites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144199050X
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Fibers, Plastics and Composites by : Frederick T. Wallenberger

Download or read book Natural Fibers, Plastics and Composites written by Frederick T. Wallenberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Natural Fibers to Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031205979
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Fibers to Composites by : Yasir Nawab

Download or read book Natural Fibers to Composites written by Yasir Nawab and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-11 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural fiber composites are a preferred alternative to conventional composites due to their environment-friendly nature. However, their market share is limited due to: a) limited number and quantities of natural fibers available for composites, b) diversity in fibers structure, c) poor mechanical properties of fibers as well as composites, d) susceptibility to microbial attacks, and e) cellulose degradation temperature around 200 deg C, which hinders the development of natural fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites using thermoforming at high temperatures. A number of researchers have contributed to the solution of the problem of poor mechanical properties and issues related to fabrication during the last decade. This book covers these different solutions. The book is divided into two principal themes: a) structure–property relationship: fibers to composites—it includes the discussion on fibers, their surface modifications, variation in the structure of reinforcement, and approaches for the enhancement of properties. b) Fabrication process of composites—it includes the novel approaches used for the development of natural fiber composites using the commingling technique for thermoplastic composites.

Bio-Based Composites for High-Performance Materials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482214482
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Based Composites for High-Performance Materials by : Wirasak Smitthipong

Download or read book Bio-Based Composites for High-Performance Materials written by Wirasak Smitthipong and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since synthetic plastics derived from fossil resources are mostly non-biodegradable, many academic and industrial researchers have shifted their attention toward bio-based materials, which are more eco-friendly. Bio-Based Composites for High-Performance Materials: From Strategy to Industrial Application provides an overview of the state-of-art in bio-based composites. The book integrates knowledge from various disciplines including plant science, materials science, polymer chemistry, chemical engineering, and nanotechnology. It discusses the raw materials used in bio-based composites, basic design principles, properties, applications, and life cycle assessments. The book also presents a strategic and policy-oriented view of these composites and considers the costs of retrofitting existing chemical production plants for bio-based composite manufacture. It is a definitive resource on bio-composites for academics, regulatory agencies, research and development communities, and industries worldwide.