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High Latitude Models Observations And Analysis Of Ionospheric Scintillations
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Book Synopsis High Latitude Models, Observations and Analysis of Ionospheric Scintillations by : Jules Aarons
Download or read book High Latitude Models, Observations and Analysis of Ionospheric Scintillations written by Jules Aarons and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to provide systems engineers with observations and analysis of the amplitude-fading of radio waves traversing the high latitude ionosphere, several different studies were performed. The concept was to develop descriptive and statistical models for the pattern of occurrence and amplitude of scintillations at high latitudes. Then, long terms observations from a limited number of sites could be linked to allow an assessment of the scintillation problem to communication, navigation, and detection systems in the VHF and UHF bands. This report discusses these studies in three chapters. In Chapter 1, general patterns of scintillation occurrence and intensity are presented in the descriptive model of the F-layer irregularities at high latitudes. This is followed in Chapter 2 by a graphical presentation of the data; that is, observations of the 136 MHz beacon of ATS-3. Chapter 3 organizes the observations into a useful format-the cumulative amplitude probability distribution function-for the engineer. A means of adjusting the observations for frequency dependence is provided.
Book Synopsis Report on Research at AFCRL. by : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Download or read book Report on Research at AFCRL. written by Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Report UAG. written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Empirical Model of Ionospheric Scintillation at High Latitudes by : Hichem Mizaoui
Download or read book An Empirical Model of Ionospheric Scintillation at High Latitudes written by Hichem Mizaoui and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trans-ionospheric radio signals experience both amplitude and phase variations as they propagate through a turbulent ionosphere, this phenomenon is known as scintillation. As a result of these fluctuations, GPS receivers lose track of signals and consequently induce positioning and navigational errors. Therefore, there is a need to study scintillation and their causes in order to not only resolve the navigational problem but in addition develop analytical and numerical radio propagation models. This thesis presents the work that has been done to develop an empirical model of ionospheric scintillation at high latitudes. In this study, GPS L1 signals were recorded and characterized using the Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Network (CHAIN).We developed new indices to quantify scintillation and the chaoticity of the turbulent ionosphere. More particularly, we used the multi-fractal aspect of the scintillating GPS signal to compute the corresponding wavelet-based entropy and fractal dimension. These indices were used to construct scintillation maps in the geomagnetic domain. It has been found that the chaoticity of the scintillating signal exhibits a dependence on geomagnetic conditions and a seasonal cycle, suggesting the possibility to quantify the ionospheric turbulence using the proposed indices. In the second part of the thesis, a simulator of the trans-ionospheric channel was developed. The model takes into account the case of strong scintillation, where the amplitude fluctuations start to build up inside the ionospheric slab. The features of the power spectra of the observed scintillation events were reproduced: it has been found that the amplitude fluctuations are characterized by a power spectral density that obeys a power law with a break down at the Fresnel scale. The phase, on the other hand, does not exhibit a breakdown of the power law, which is in agreement with the observations.
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Global Morphology of Ionospheric Scintillations II by : Jules Aarons
Download or read book Global Morphology of Ionospheric Scintillations II written by Jules Aarons and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updating a review of the global morphology of ionospheric scintillations published in 1971, this study adds additional experimental studies on familiar topics to newer types of measurements of ionospheric irregularities, including in situ experiments and artificial heating of the F-layer.
Book Synopsis Air Force Surveys in Geophysics by :
Download or read book Air Force Surveys in Geophysics written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Space Physics and Aeronomy, Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications by : Chao Huang
Download or read book Space Physics and Aeronomy, Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications written by Chao Huang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of global ionospheric research from the polar caps to equatorial regions It's more than a century since scientists first identified the ionosphere, the layer of the Earth’s upper atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation. Our understanding of this dynamic part of the near-Earth space environment has greatly advanced in recent years thanks to new observational technologies, improved numerical models, and powerful computing capabilities. Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of historic developments, recent advances, and future directions in ionospheric research. Volume highlights include: Behavior of the ionosphere in different regions from the poles to the equator Distinct characteristics of the high-, mid-, and low-latitude ionosphere Observational results from ground- and space-based instruments Ionospheric impacts on radio signals and satellite operations How earthquakes and tsunamis on Earth cause disturbances in the ionosphere The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about the Space Physics and Aeronomy collection in this Q&A with the Editors in Chief
Book Synopsis Ionospheric Scintillations/TEC and In-situ Density Measurements at an Auroral Location in the European Sector by : Eileen MacKenzie
Download or read book Ionospheric Scintillations/TEC and In-situ Density Measurements at an Auroral Location in the European Sector written by Eileen MacKenzie and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The orbiting HiLat satellite launched in 1983 offered an opportunity for studying ionospheric scintillation parameters in relation to in-situ measurements of ionization density, drift velocity, field-aligned current, and particle precipitation during the sunspot minimum period. This report discusses results of a morphological study based on observations of scintillations and total electron content (TEC) at the auroral oval station at Tromso, Norway, during the period Dec 1983 - Oct 1985. The geometrical enhancement of scintillations observed during alignment of the propagation with the local magnetic L-shell is shown to be the most consistent and conspicuous feature of scintillations in the nighttime auroral oval. The dynamics of the spatial and temporal extent of this region are illustrated in the invariant latitude/magnetic local time grid. Steepening of phase spectral slope in the geometrical enhancement region is indicative of the presence of L-shell aligned sheet-like irregularities at long scale lengths. The seasonal variation of TEC determined from the differential Doppler measurements of HiLat transmissions is discussed in relation to the in-situ density measurements at 830 km. The results are also used to illustrate the dependence of ionospheric structure parameters on short-term variability of solar activity during the sunspot minimum period. This study provides an insight into the nature of magnetospheric coupling with the ionosphere at high latitudes.
Book Synopsis GPS for Geodesy by : Peter J.G. Teunissen
Download or read book GPS for Geodesy written by Peter J.G. Teunissen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth description of the theory and mathematical models behind the application of the global positioning system in geodesy and geodynamics. The contributions by leading experts in the field ensure a continuous flow of ideas and developments. The mathematical models for GPS measurements are developed in the first half of the book, and these are followed by GPS solutions for geodetic applications on local, regional and global scales.
Book Synopsis Statistics For Dummies by : Deborah J. Rumsey
Download or read book Statistics For Dummies written by Deborah J. Rumsey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fun and easy way to get down to business with statistics Stymied by statistics? No fear? this friendly guide offers clear, practical explanations of statistical ideas, techniques, formulas, and calculations, with lots of examples that show you how these concepts apply to your everyday life. Statistics For Dummies shows you how to interpret and critique graphs and charts, determine the odds with probability, guesstimate with confidence using confidence intervals, set up and carry out a hypothesis test, compute statistical formulas, and more. Tracks to a typical first semester statistics course Updated examples resonate with today's students Explanations mirror teaching methods and classroom protocol Packed with practical advice and real-world problems, Statistics For Dummies gives you everything you need to analyze and interpret data for improved classroom or on-the-job performance.
Book Synopsis Global Morphology of Ionospheric Scintillations by : Jules Aarons
Download or read book Global Morphology of Ionospheric Scintillations written by Jules Aarons and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amplitude fluctuations produced by small irregularities in electron density in the F-layer of the ionosphere (at 300 to 400 km height) can be a problem to communication and navigation systems in the VHF-UHF range. Recent measurements, primarily by AFCRL, are shown with emphasis on results at high and equatorial latitudes. At high latitudes an irregularity region exists whose lower boundary reaches 57 degrees invariant latitude near midnight. During magnetic storms the boundary descends to lower latitudes and the fading becomes deeper. Over the polar cap scintillations are somewhat diminished. When observing synchronous satellites through the irregularity region, deep and fast fading is frequently seen, with fade rates to one per second. Irregularities produce deep scintillations in the VHF range plus or minus 15 degrees from the geomagnetic equator. In equatorial regions maximum occurrence of high level scintillations takes place between 2100 and 2400 local time during the equinoxes; a minimum occurrence is observed during the solstices. When the sunspot number decreases, the equatorial irregularity region spreads and becomes larger. The data for various latitudes has been placed in statistical form, that is, distribution of amplitudes for 15-min samples as well as for periods of 1 yr and longer. (Author).
Book Synopsis Catalogue of Data on Solar-terrestrial Physics in World Data Center A Subcenters by : World Data Center A.
Download or read book Catalogue of Data on Solar-terrestrial Physics in World Data Center A Subcenters written by World Data Center A. and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Radio Properties of the Auroral Ionosphere by : Charles Gordon Little
Download or read book Radio Properties of the Auroral Ionosphere written by Charles Gordon Little and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bibliography, with Abstracts, of AFCRL Publications from 1 April to 30 June 1973 by : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Download or read book Bibliography, with Abstracts, of AFCRL Publications from 1 April to 30 June 1973 written by Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Arctic Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One issue each year devoted to the annual report.
Book Synopsis Satellite Positioning by : Shuanggen Jin
Download or read book Satellite Positioning written by Shuanggen Jin and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-03-11 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Satellite positioning techniques, particularly global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), are capable of measuring small changes of the Earths shape and atmosphere, as well as surface characteristics with an unprecedented accuracy. This book is devoted to presenting recent results and development in satellite positioning technique and applications, including GNSS positioning methods, models, atmospheric sounding, and reflectometry as well their applications in the atmosphere, land, oceans and cryosphere. This book provides a good reference for satellite positioning techniques, engineers, scientists as well as user community.
